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題名 蒙古礦業蓬勃發展：外資蜂擁而入臺灣是否跟上?
Mining Boom Stirs Investors Coming to Mongolia：Does Taiwan Catch on The Trend?作者 陳茹米
Chen, Rumi貢獻者 李明
Lee, Ming
陳茹米
Chen, Rumi關鍵詞 蒙古
烏蘭巴托
礦產豐富
礦產分佈
基礎建設
台蒙關係
Mongolia
Ulaanbaatar
mining weathlth
distribution
infrastructure
Taiwan-Mongolia Relations日期 2012 上傳時間 2-Sep-2013 17:40:24 (UTC+8) 摘要 中文摘要蒙古礦產豐富吸引大量外資進入，改變了傳統農業經濟，自1990年以後礦業發展成為國民生產力主要支柱更是重要政治議題，蒙古選民樂見國家礦業收益能有效分配此可由基礎建設成果看出端倪，眾所週知基礎建設有助於地方發展，振興經濟及加速國家發展力度故開發礦業成為蒙古全民重點話題。 臺彎自2002年重新與蒙古建立雙邊關係在臺北與烏蘭巴托雙方各設有辦事處以利雙邊貿易之推展，時任蒙藏委員會許委員長志雄表示此一舉措使臺蒙關係更近一層有助於雙方交流及貿易之推展，尤其是臺灣人民應認識到蒙古已是個礦業蓬勃發展的國家外資蜂擁而入臺灣豈可置之度外。本論文本於此目的作者親赴礦區了解煤礦生產狀況並以此文呼應臺蒙關係日益加強定有助於臺灣全球化之進程。
Rich in minerals, Mongolia’s geology has enticed numerous mining companies, which has transformed the traditionally agriculture-based economy. Mining wealth now bolsters Mongolia’s GDP. Mining is a key issue in Mongolian politics and now voters want to see a greater distribution of mining wealth, which has led to the development of localized infrastructure, providing employment and boosting economic output, and accelerating developmental rates. However, there are contrasting thoughts concerning the mineral booming since 1990s.When asking Mr. Hsu Chih-hsiung, Director of the Cabinet`s Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission what`s the true meaning behind the establishment of a trade representative office in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia and in Taipei, Taiwan, he said Taiwan’s government better adopted a pragmatic approach in dealing with Mongolia. Their exchange of representative offices marks a giant step forward in normalizing Bilateral Relations with Mongolia, the relationship between Taiwan and Mongolia experienced a tremendous breakthrough in January 2002. Mr. Hsu thought Taiwanese people must start to realize Mongolia is a country rich with mining resource that enticed global invertors coming to Mongolia. Does Taiwan catch the trend? The author wants to introduce the investment environment in Mongolia, and wish people of Taiwan pay more attention to better ties between these two countries.參考文獻 BIBLIOGRAPHY Aggarwal, V. K. and S. Urata.(ed.)., Bilateral Trade Agreements in the Asia-Pacific: Origins, Evolution, and Implications (Routledge Studies in Contemporary Political Economy.)., Routledge, New edition edition, 2006Altangerel, B.; U.E. Bulag.; S. Chuluun. and D. Shurkhuu, (ed.).,Trans-Continental Neighbours, published to coincide with the a conference with a special panel to celebrate 50 years of Mongolia-UK diplomatic relations, 2013 Ando, M. and F. Kimura., The Formation of International Production and Distribution Networks in East Asia, NBER Working Papers 10167, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc., 2003Armstrong, S., Measuring Trade and Trade Potential: A Survey, Trade Working Papers 21904, East Asian Bureau of Economic Research, 2007.Armstrong, S., Measuring Trade and Trade Potential: A Survey. Asia Pacific Economic Papers 368, Australia-Japan Research Centre, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University, 2007Armstrong , S. and P. Drysdale., The Influence of Economics and Politics on the Structure of World Trade and Investment Flows, EABER Working Papers 22762, East Asian Bureau of Economic Research, 2009.Basilov, V. N.(ed.)., Nomads of Eurasia, M. F. Zirin.(trans.)., Los Angeles: Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 1989.Bamber, G.F. P. and C.W. Lee., Employment Relations in the Asia-Pacific, Allen & Unwin Pty Ltd., 2000Bawden, C. R., The Modern History of Mongolia, New York: Kegan Paul International, 1989.Baxter, M. and M. A. Kouparitsas., What Determines Bilateral Trade Flows?, NBER Working Paper No.12188, 2006Brown, D. K.; A.V. Deardorff and R. M. Stern., Multilateral, Regional and Bilateral Trade-Policy Options for the United States and Japan, The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(6), pages 803-828, 2003Blaine, H. G.., Foreign Direct Investment, Nova Science Publishers, 2009 Cable, M. and F. French., The Gobi Desert, London: Virago, 1984.Cleaves, F.W. (trans.)., The Secret History of the Mongols, For the First Time Done into English out of the Original Tongue and Provided with an Exegetical commentary, 1 Harvard-Yenching Institute (trans.).,Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1982.Coox, A. D., Nomonhan: Japan Against Russia, 1939. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1985.Dawson, C., Genghis Khan: Conqueror of the World, New York: St. Martin`s Press, 1989.Dee, P., East Asian Economic Integration and its Impact on Future Growth, Development Economics Working Papers 21988 East Asian Bureau of Economic Research, 2005.Dee, P., East Asian Economic Integration and its Impact on Future Growth, Asia Pacific Economic Papers 350, Australia-Japan Research Centre, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University, 2005 Dee, P., East Asian Economic Integration and its Impact on Future Growth. The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(3), pages 405-423, 2003, 2007.Drysdale, P. and X.P. Xu., Taiwan`s Role in The Economic Architecture Of East Asia And The Pacific. Trade Working Papers, 22865, East Asian Bureau of Economic Research, 2004. Drysdale , P. and X.P. Xu., Taiwan`s Role in the Economic Architecture of East Asia and the Pacific.Asia Pacific Economic Papers 343, Australia-Japan Research Center, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University, 2004. Dziewanowski, M.K., A History of Soviet Russia, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1989.Fairbank, J. K.; Edwin O. R. and A. M. Craig, East Asia: Tradition and Transformation, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1978.Fu Z.Y., China`s Perception of the Taiwan Issue, 1 UCLA J. Int`l L.& Foreign Aff. 321, 1996-1997Flanz, G. H., and K.S. Kerpen. (ed.)., Mongolian People`s Republic, I. P. Blaustein and G.H. Flanz (eds.)., Constitutions of the Countries of the World, 10. Dobbs Ferry, New York: Oceana, 1981.Halperin, C. J., Russia and the Golden Horde: The Mongol Impact on Medieval Russian History, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1985.Gantz,D. A., Regional trade agreements: law, policy and practice, Carolina Academic Press, 2008Garnaut, R. and D.Vines., Regional free-trade areas: sorting out the tangled spaghetti, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Oxford University Press, vol. 23(3), pages 508-527, Autumn, 2007.Low, L.A., Comparative Evaluation and Prognosis of Asia Pacific Bilateral and Regional Trade Arrangements, Asian-Pacific Economic LiteratureVolume 18, Issue 1, pages 1–11, 2004Irwina, D. A. and M. Terviob., Does trade raise income?: Evidence from the twentieth century, Asian-Pacific Economic Literature, Volume 18, Issue 1, pages 1–11, 2004Johnsrud, K., International Trade Law Guide, Sahl S. (ed.).,Columbia University, 2011.Kahn, P., The Secret History of the Mongols; The Origins of Chingis Khan: An Adaptation of the Yuan Ch`ao Pi Shih, F. W.Cleaves.(trans.)., San Francisco: North Point Press, 1984.Keightley, D. N. (ed.)., The Origins of Chinese Civilization, (Studies on China, 1.)., Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983.Khazanov, A.M., Nomads and the Outside World, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984.Kohl, P (ed.)., The Bronze Age Civilization of Central Asia: Recent Soviet Discoveries, Armonk, New York: M.E. Sharpe, 1981.Lattimore, O., Inner Asian Frontiers of China, Boston: Beacon Press, 1962.Langlois, J. D., Jr. (ed.). China under Mongol Rule, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1981.Lawrence, S. V., Mongolia: Issues for Congress, Kindle Edition, 2011Leal-Arcas. R., International Trade and Investment Law, Edward Elgar, 2013Lee, H. and U. Subramanian., World Bank Policy, Research Working Paper No. 3773, 2005Low, L.A., Comparative Evaluation and Prognosis of Asia Pacific Bilateral and Regional Trade Arrangements, Asian-Pacific Economic LiteratureVolume 18, Issue 1, pages 1–11, 2004Menon, J., Bilateral Trade Agreements, Asian-Pacific Economic Literature Volume 21, Issue 2, pages 29–47, 2007McMahon, R., The Rise in Bilateral Free Trade Agreements, Council on Foreign Relations, 2006 Morgan, D., The Mongols. (People of Europe Series.)., New York: Basil Blackwell, 1986.Multilateralism, Regionalism, Bilateral and Cross regional Free Trade Arrangements: All Paved with Good Intentions for ASEAN?, Asian Economic Journal Volume 17, Issue 1, pages 65–86,2003Ng, F., World Bank-Development Research Group (DECRG), A. J. Yeats, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 3084, 2003Onon, U, and D. Pritchatt., Asia`s First Modern Revolution: Mongolia Proclaims Its Independence in 1911, Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1989.Reuber, G. L., Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Development Centre, Private foreign investment in development, Clarendon Press, 1973Ronay, G.,The Tartar Khan`s Englishman, London: Cassell, 1978.Rose, A. K., Do We Really Know That The WTO Increases Trade?, American Economic Review, v94(1, Mar.)., 98-114, 2004Rossabi, M. (ed.)., China Among Equals: The Middle Kingdom and Its Neighbors, 10th-14th Centuries, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983.Rossabi, M., Khubilai Khan: His Life and Times, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987.Rossabi, M., Mongolia: Politics, Economics and Society. (Marxist Regimes Series.)., Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner, 1987.Safarian, A.E., Foreign Direct Investment: A Survey of Canadian Research, IRPP, 1985Sanjdorj, M., Manchu Chinese Colonial Rule in Northern Mongolia,U. Onon.(trans.)., New York: St. Martin`s Press, 1980.Saunders, J.J., The History of the Mongol Conquests, New York: Barnes and Noble, 1971.Serruys, H., The Mongols and Ming China: Custom and History. F.Aubin.(ed.)., London: Variorum Reprints, 1987.Sicker, M., The Strategy of Soviet Imperialism: Expansion in Eurasia, New York: Praeger, 1988.Todd.S., Trade-Related Investment Measures in Bilateral Investment Treaties and the Gatt: Moving Toward a Multilateral Investment Treaty, 55 U, Pitt, L. Rev. 541 (1993-1994)United Nations, Trade And Investment Rule-Making: The Role of Regional And Bilateral Agreements, 2013United States. Department of State., Bureau of Public Affairs, Background Notes: Mongolia.(Department of State Publication, No. 8318.)., Washington: May 1987.Weigel, D. R., Foreign Direct Investment: Lessons of Experience, World Bank Publications, 1997Tzeng, G.H.; M.J. Hwang. and S. C.Ting., Taipower`s coal logistics system, International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, Volume 25, pp. 24-46(23), Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 1995 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)
100926011
101資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100926011 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 李明 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Lee, Ming en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陳茹米 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chen, Rumi en_US dc.creator (作者) 陳茹米 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Chen, Rumi en_US dc.date (日期) 2012 en_US dc.date.accessioned 2-Sep-2013 17:40:24 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 2-Sep-2013 17:40:24 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Sep-2013 17:40:24 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0100926011 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/59607 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS) zh_TW dc.description (描述) 100926011 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 101 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 中文摘要蒙古礦產豐富吸引大量外資進入，改變了傳統農業經濟，自1990年以後礦業發展成為國民生產力主要支柱更是重要政治議題，蒙古選民樂見國家礦業收益能有效分配此可由基礎建設成果看出端倪，眾所週知基礎建設有助於地方發展，振興經濟及加速國家發展力度故開發礦業成為蒙古全民重點話題。 臺彎自2002年重新與蒙古建立雙邊關係在臺北與烏蘭巴托雙方各設有辦事處以利雙邊貿易之推展，時任蒙藏委員會許委員長志雄表示此一舉措使臺蒙關係更近一層有助於雙方交流及貿易之推展，尤其是臺灣人民應認識到蒙古已是個礦業蓬勃發展的國家外資蜂擁而入臺灣豈可置之度外。本論文本於此目的作者親赴礦區了解煤礦生產狀況並以此文呼應臺蒙關係日益加強定有助於臺灣全球化之進程。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) Rich in minerals, Mongolia’s geology has enticed numerous mining companies, which has transformed the traditionally agriculture-based economy. Mining wealth now bolsters Mongolia’s GDP. Mining is a key issue in Mongolian politics and now voters want to see a greater distribution of mining wealth, which has led to the development of localized infrastructure, providing employment and boosting economic output, and accelerating developmental rates. However, there are contrasting thoughts concerning the mineral booming since 1990s.When asking Mr. Hsu Chih-hsiung, Director of the Cabinet`s Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission what`s the true meaning behind the establishment of a trade representative office in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia and in Taipei, Taiwan, he said Taiwan’s government better adopted a pragmatic approach in dealing with Mongolia. Their exchange of representative offices marks a giant step forward in normalizing Bilateral Relations with Mongolia, the relationship between Taiwan and Mongolia experienced a tremendous breakthrough in January 2002. Mr. Hsu thought Taiwanese people must start to realize Mongolia is a country rich with mining resource that enticed global invertors coming to Mongolia. Does Taiwan catch the trend? The author wants to introduce the investment environment in Mongolia, and wish people of Taiwan pay more attention to better ties between these two countries. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents TABLE OF CONTENTSAcknowledgement (i)Abstract (ii)Table of Contents (iii)List of Tables & List of Figures (iv)List of Abbreviation (v)Chapter 1: Introduction 11.1 Research Motive 11.2 Literature Review 21.3 Theoretical Frameworks 31.4 Methodology & Organization 5Chapter 2: Mongolian Natural Resource& Developing Models 72.1 National Profile 72.1.1 Mongolia at a glance 82.1.2 Economic watershed 122.2 Natural Resource 132.3 Planning Economy 19iii2.3.1 Background of Planning Economy 192.3.2 Member of Comecon 202.4 Market Economy 202.4.1 Privatization & Stock Market 212.4.2 Second Fastest Growing Economy 232.4.3 Mineral-Rich Country 242.4.4 Mineral Trade 24Chapter 3: Investment Risk 273.1 Political Risk 273.1.1 Political Structure 283.1.2 Party Conflict 283.1.3 Foreign Investment Law 303.2 Financial Risk 323.2.1 Monetary Risk 333.2.2 Growth Risk 363.2.3 Producing Risk 383.3 Investment Environment Risk 393.3.1 Mining Sector Risk 403.3.2 Air Pollution 413.3.3 Water Pollution 41Chapter 4: Existing Investment Issues 444.1 ETT vs.CHALCO 454.2 Government vs. Rio Tinto 474.3 Infrastructure Issues 494.3.1 Mongolia Railway 504.3.2 Highway System 554.3.3 Communication and Information Technology 58Chapter 5: Settlement & Reform 605.1 Law Amendment 625.2 FDI in Mongolia 665.3 Domestic Stimulus 695.4 Third Neighbor Policy 73Chapter 6: Taiwan-Mongolia Relations 776.1 Taiwan Economy 776.2 Bilateral Relations 796.2.1 Historical Relations 806.2.2 New Era since 2002 826.3 Bilateral Economy & Trade 836.3.1 From Taiwan 886.3.2 From Mongolia 916.4 Future Perspective 93Chapter 7: Conclusion 98BIBLIOGRAPHY 103ARTICLES 109 zh_TW dc.format.extent 127349 bytes - dc.format.extent 62673 bytes - dc.format.extent 1448786 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.language.iso en_US - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100926011 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 蒙古 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 烏蘭巴托 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 礦產豐富 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 礦產分佈 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 基礎建設 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 台蒙關係 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Mongolia en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Ulaanbaatar en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) mining weathlth en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) distribution en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) infrastructure en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Taiwan-Mongolia Relations en_US dc.title (題名) 蒙古礦業蓬勃發展：外資蜂擁而入臺灣是否跟上? zh_TW dc.title (題名) Mining Boom Stirs Investors Coming to Mongolia：Does Taiwan Catch on The Trend? en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) BIBLIOGRAPHY Aggarwal, V. K. and S. Urata.(ed.)., Bilateral Trade Agreements in the Asia-Pacific: Origins, Evolution, and Implications (Routledge Studies in Contemporary Political Economy.)., Routledge, New edition edition, 2006Altangerel, B.; U.E. Bulag.; S. Chuluun. and D. Shurkhuu, (ed.).,Trans-Continental Neighbours, published to coincide with the a conference with a special panel to celebrate 50 years of Mongolia-UK diplomatic relations, 2013 Ando, M. and F. Kimura., The Formation of International Production and Distribution Networks in East Asia, NBER Working Papers 10167, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc., 2003Armstrong, S., Measuring Trade and Trade Potential: A Survey, Trade Working Papers 21904, East Asian Bureau of Economic Research, 2007.Armstrong, S., Measuring Trade and Trade Potential: A Survey. Asia Pacific Economic Papers 368, Australia-Japan Research Centre, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University, 2007Armstrong , S. and P. Drysdale., The Influence of Economics and Politics on the Structure of World Trade and Investment Flows, EABER Working Papers 22762, East Asian Bureau of Economic Research, 2009.Basilov, V. N.(ed.)., Nomads of Eurasia, M. F. Zirin.(trans.)., Los Angeles: Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 1989.Bamber, G.F. P. and C.W. Lee., Employment Relations in the Asia-Pacific, Allen & Unwin Pty Ltd., 2000Bawden, C. R., The Modern History of Mongolia, New York: Kegan Paul International, 1989.Baxter, M. and M. A. Kouparitsas., What Determines Bilateral Trade Flows?, NBER Working Paper No.12188, 2006Brown, D. K.; A.V. Deardorff and R. M. Stern., Multilateral, Regional and Bilateral Trade-Policy Options for the United States and Japan, The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(6), pages 803-828, 2003Blaine, H. G.., Foreign Direct Investment, Nova Science Publishers, 2009 Cable, M. and F. French., The Gobi Desert, London: Virago, 1984.Cleaves, F.W. (trans.)., The Secret History of the Mongols, For the First Time Done into English out of the Original Tongue and Provided with an Exegetical commentary, 1 Harvard-Yenching Institute (trans.).,Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1982.Coox, A. D., Nomonhan: Japan Against Russia, 1939. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1985.Dawson, C., Genghis Khan: Conqueror of the World, New York: St. Martin`s Press, 1989.Dee, P., East Asian Economic Integration and its Impact on Future Growth, Development Economics Working Papers 21988 East Asian Bureau of Economic Research, 2005.Dee, P., East Asian Economic Integration and its Impact on Future Growth, Asia Pacific Economic Papers 350, Australia-Japan Research Centre, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University, 2005 Dee, P., East Asian Economic Integration and its Impact on Future Growth. The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(3), pages 405-423, 2003, 2007.Drysdale, P. and X.P. Xu., Taiwan`s Role in The Economic Architecture Of East Asia And The Pacific. Trade Working Papers, 22865, East Asian Bureau of Economic Research, 2004. Drysdale , P. and X.P. Xu., Taiwan`s Role in the Economic Architecture of East Asia and the Pacific.Asia Pacific Economic Papers 343, Australia-Japan Research Center, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University, 2004. Dziewanowski, M.K., A History of Soviet Russia, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1989.Fairbank, J. K.; Edwin O. R. and A. M. Craig, East Asia: Tradition and Transformation, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1978.Fu Z.Y., China`s Perception of the Taiwan Issue, 1 UCLA J. Int`l L.& Foreign Aff. 321, 1996-1997Flanz, G. H., and K.S. Kerpen. (ed.)., Mongolian People`s Republic, I. P. Blaustein and G.H. Flanz (eds.)., Constitutions of the Countries of the World, 10. Dobbs Ferry, New York: Oceana, 1981.Halperin, C. J., Russia and the Golden Horde: The Mongol Impact on Medieval Russian History, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1985.Gantz,D. A., Regional trade agreements: law, policy and practice, Carolina Academic Press, 2008Garnaut, R. and D.Vines., Regional free-trade areas: sorting out the tangled spaghetti, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Oxford University Press, vol. 23(3), pages 508-527, Autumn, 2007.Low, L.A., Comparative Evaluation and Prognosis of Asia Pacific Bilateral and Regional Trade Arrangements, Asian-Pacific Economic LiteratureVolume 18, Issue 1, pages 1–11, 2004Irwina, D. A. and M. Terviob., Does trade raise income?: Evidence from the twentieth century, Asian-Pacific Economic Literature, Volume 18, Issue 1, pages 1–11, 2004Johnsrud, K., International Trade Law Guide, Sahl S. (ed.).,Columbia University, 2011.Kahn, P., The Secret History of the Mongols; The Origins of Chingis Khan: An Adaptation of the Yuan Ch`ao Pi Shih, F. W.Cleaves.(trans.)., San Francisco: North Point Press, 1984.Keightley, D. N. (ed.)., The Origins of Chinese Civilization, (Studies on China, 1.)., Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983.Khazanov, A.M., Nomads and the Outside World, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984.Kohl, P (ed.)., The Bronze Age Civilization of Central Asia: Recent Soviet Discoveries, Armonk, New York: M.E. Sharpe, 1981.Lattimore, O., Inner Asian Frontiers of China, Boston: Beacon Press, 1962.Langlois, J. D., Jr. (ed.). China under Mongol Rule, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1981.Lawrence, S. V., Mongolia: Issues for Congress, Kindle Edition, 2011Leal-Arcas. R., International Trade and Investment Law, Edward Elgar, 2013Lee, H. and U. Subramanian., World Bank Policy, Research Working Paper No. 3773, 2005Low, L.A., Comparative Evaluation and Prognosis of Asia Pacific Bilateral and Regional Trade Arrangements, Asian-Pacific Economic LiteratureVolume 18, Issue 1, pages 1–11, 2004Menon, J., Bilateral Trade Agreements, Asian-Pacific Economic Literature Volume 21, Issue 2, pages 29–47, 2007McMahon, R., The Rise in Bilateral Free Trade Agreements, Council on Foreign Relations, 2006 Morgan, D., The Mongols. (People of Europe Series.)., New York: Basil Blackwell, 1986.Multilateralism, Regionalism, Bilateral and Cross regional Free Trade Arrangements: All Paved with Good Intentions for ASEAN?, Asian Economic Journal Volume 17, Issue 1, pages 65–86,2003Ng, F., World Bank-Development Research Group (DECRG), A. J. Yeats, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 3084, 2003Onon, U, and D. Pritchatt., Asia`s First Modern Revolution: Mongolia Proclaims Its Independence in 1911, Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1989.Reuber, G. L., Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Development Centre, Private foreign investment in development, Clarendon Press, 1973Ronay, G.,The Tartar Khan`s Englishman, London: Cassell, 1978.Rose, A. K., Do We Really Know That The WTO Increases Trade?, American Economic Review, v94(1, Mar.)., 98-114, 2004Rossabi, M. (ed.)., China Among Equals: The Middle Kingdom and Its Neighbors, 10th-14th Centuries, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983.Rossabi, M., Khubilai Khan: His Life and Times, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987.Rossabi, M., Mongolia: Politics, Economics and Society. (Marxist Regimes Series.)., Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner, 1987.Safarian, A.E., Foreign Direct Investment: A Survey of Canadian Research, IRPP, 1985Sanjdorj, M., Manchu Chinese Colonial Rule in Northern Mongolia,U. Onon.(trans.)., New York: St. Martin`s Press, 1980.Saunders, J.J., The History of the Mongol Conquests, New York: Barnes and Noble, 1971.Serruys, H., The Mongols and Ming China: Custom and History. F.Aubin.(ed.)., London: Variorum Reprints, 1987.Sicker, M., The Strategy of Soviet Imperialism: Expansion in Eurasia, New York: Praeger, 1988.Todd.S., Trade-Related Investment Measures in Bilateral Investment Treaties and the Gatt: Moving Toward a Multilateral Investment Treaty, 55 U, Pitt, L. Rev. 541 (1993-1994)United Nations, Trade And Investment Rule-Making: The Role of Regional And Bilateral Agreements, 2013United States. Department of State., Bureau of Public Affairs, Background Notes: Mongolia.(Department of State Publication, No. 8318.)., Washington: May 1987.Weigel, D. R., Foreign Direct Investment: Lessons of Experience, World Bank Publications, 1997Tzeng, G.H.; M.J. Hwang. and S. C.Ting., Taipower`s coal logistics system, International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, Volume 25, pp. 24-46(23), Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 1995 zh_TW
