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題名 Money Talks? – Impact of Chinese Tourists on Taiwanese Night Market Vendor’s Attitudes Toward China
Money Talks? – Impact of Chinese Tourists on Taiwanese Night Market Vendor’s Attitudes Toward China
作者 法比安
Fabian Foeh
貢獻者 俞振華
Eric Chen-hua Yu
法比安
Fabian Foeh
關鍵詞 Incentives
Identity
Attitudes
Night MArket
Contact
Incentives
Identity
Attitudes
Night Market
Contact
日期 2012
上傳時間 2-Sep-2013 17:41:13 (UTC+8)
摘要 An increasing number of mainland Chinese tourists are coming to Taiwan and offer material benefits for many vendors on Taipei`s night markets. Using in-depth interviews, this thesis examines the effect of mainland Chinese tourists on attitudes of the night market vendors at Ningxia Night Market in Taipei on China related topics. The difference in economic transactions with Chinese tourists offers a possibility to study the influence of the related rational incentives and contact on policy attitudes and opinions toward: Chinese tourists, cross-Strait economic integration and the alienation from the PRC.
Taking into account the variables of business transactions and identity, the study analyzes 22 interviews of night market vendors and suggests that vendors with more business transactions with Chinese tourists tend to have more favorable views on two of the three investigated attitudes. Vendors with more benefits from the increase in tourists also show a considerable amount of pragmatism in their opinions, which leads the study to assume a strong positive influence of economic incentives when compared to another possible factor like contact. While negative effects can be caused by identity, contact and incentives, the positive influence in this framework seems to be mainly affected by the incentives.
參考文獻 English language:
Allport, G. W. (1954). The Nature of Prejudice. Cambridge, MA: Perseus Books.

Armstrong, S. (2010). Taiwan`s Asia Pacific Economic Strategies Post-Economic Framework Agreement. East Asia Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper, (63).

Barlow, F. K., Paolini, S., Pedersen, A., Hornsey, M. J., Radke, H. R., Harwood, J., ... & Sibley, C. G. (2012). The Contact Caveat: Negative Contact Predicts Increased Prejudice More Than Positive Contact Predicts Reduced Prejudice. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin.

Brown, R., & Hewstone, M. (2005). An Integrative Theory of Intergroup Contact. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 37, 255-343.

Chan, R. (2012, 08 09). Taiwan Expands Mainland China Tourism Program. Retrieved from http://taiwantoday.tw/ct.asp?xItem=194572&ctNode=413

Chappell Jr, H. W., & Keech, W. R. (1985). A New View of Political Accountability for Economic Performance. The American political science review, 10-27.

Chen, W. From ECFA, Taiwan is Extending Its Trade Horizon to the Globe. Editorial Statement, 10.

Conover, P. J., Feldman, S., & Knight, K. (1987). The Personal and Political Underpinnings of Economic Forecasts. American Journal of Political Science, 559-583.

Downs, A. (1957). An Economic Theory of Political Action in a Democracy. The Journal of Political Economy, 135-150.
Edelman, M. (1985). The Symbolic Uses of Politics. University of Illinois Press.

Election Study Center NCCU (2013). Trends in core political attitudes among taiwanese. Retrieved from website: http://esc.nccu.edu.tw/english/modules/tinyd2/index.php?id=6

Funk, C. L. (2000). The Dual Influence of Self-interest and Societal Interest in Public Opinion. Political Research Quarterly, 53(1), 37-62.

Gries, P. H., & Su, J. (2013). Taiwanese Views of China and the World: Party Identification, Ethnicity, and Cross–Strait Relations. Japanese Journal of Political Science, 14(01), 73-96.

Hardin, Russell. 1995. “Self-Interest, Group Identity.” In Nationalism and Rationality, eds. Albert Breton, Gianluigi Galeotti, and Ronald Wintrobe. Cambridge and New York:
Cambridge University Press.

Ho, S. Y., & Leng, T. K. (2004). Accounting for Taiwan`s Economic Policy Toward China. Journal of Contemporary China, 13(41), 733-746.

Hong, T. L. (2011). ECFA: A Pending Trade Agreement? Also a Comparison to CEPA (pp. 2-8). Discussion paper, 6/9.
Hsieh, J. F. S. (2005). Ethnicity, National Identity, and Domestic Politics in Taiwan. Journal of Asian and African Studies, 40(1-2), 13-28.

Keng, S., Chen, L. H., & Huang, K. B. (2006). Sense, Sensitivity, and Sophistication in Shaping the Future of Cross-Strait Relations. Issues and Studies (English Edition), 42(4), 23.

Lau, R. R., & Heldman, C. (2009). Self‐Interest, Symbolic Attitudes, and Support for Public Policy: A Multilevel Analysis. Political Psychology, 30(4), 513-537.
Mainland Affairs Council, (2012). Public Opinion on Cross-Strait Relations in the Republic of China(statistic charts)(2012.3). Retrieved from website: http://www.mac.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=101890&ctNode=7287&mp=3

Mainland Affairs Council, (2013A). Number of Mainland China Tourists to Taiwan. Retrieved from 兩岸經濟統計月報 239期 website: http://www.mac.gov.tw/public/Attachment/331510265325.pdf

Mainland Affairs Council, (2013B). Summarized results of the public opinion survey on `public views on current cross-strait relations`. Retrieved from website: http://www.mac.gov.tw/public/Attachment/342917355459.pdf

Mansbridge, J. J. (Ed.). (1990). Beyond Self-interest. University of Chicago Press.
Mayda, A. M., & Rodrik, D. (2005). Why Are Some People (and Countries) More Protectionist Than Others?. European
Economic Review, 49(6), 1393-1430.

Ministry of Transportation and Communication, Tourism Bureau. (2011). 2011 Annual Survey Report on Visitors Expenditure and Trends in Taiwan. Retrieved from website: http://admin.taiwan.net.tw/statistics/market_en.aspx?no=16
Monroe, K. R., & Downs, A. (1991). The Economic Approach to Politics: A Critical Reassessment of the Theory of Rational Action. Longman.

Org, E. C. F. A. (2010). ECFA’s Win-Win-Win: Taiwan, Mainland China and Global Trading Partners.
Page, B. I., & Shapiro, R. Y. (1983). Effects of Public Opinion on Policy. The American Political Science Review, 175-190.

Paolini, S., Harwood, J., & Rubin, M. (2010). Negative Intergroup Contact Makes Group Memberships Salient: Explaining Why Intergroup Conflict Endures. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 36(12), 1723-1738.

Pettigrew, T. F. (1998). Intergroup Contact Theory. Annual review of psychology,49(1), 65-85.

Pettigrew, T. F., & Tropp, L. R. (2008). How Does Intergroup Contact Reduce Prejudice? Meta‐analytic Tests of Three Mediators. European Journal of Social Psychology, 38(6), 922-934.

Rosen, D. H., & Wang, Z. (2010). Deepening China-Taiwan Relations through the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (No. PB10-16). Peterson Institute for International Economics.

Sears, D. O., & Funk, C. L. (1990). The Limited Effect of Economic Self-interest on the Political Attitudes of the Mass Public. Journal of Behavioral Economics,19(3), 247-271.

Sears, D. O., & Funk, C. L. (1991). The Role of Self-interest in Social and Political Attitudes. Advances in experimental social psychology, 24(1), 1-91.

Sheng, E. C. (2002). Cross-Strait Relations and Public Opinion on Taiwan. Issues & Studies, 38(1), 17-46.

Sobel, R., Haynes, W. A., & Zheng, Y. (2010). The Polls—Trends Taiwan Public Opinion Trends, 1992–2008: Exploring Attitudes On Cross-Strait Issues.Public Opinion Quarterly, 74(4), 782-813.

Su, Y.-y., & Pan, J. (2012, 10 14). Taiwan’s FTA Drive Failing. Retrieved January 13, 2012, from taipeitimes.com: http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2012/10/14/2003545158.

Wong, K. T. W. (2010). The Emergence of Class Cleavage in Taiwan in the Twenty-First Century: The Impact of Cross-Strait Economic Integration. Issues & Studies, 46(2), 127-172.

Wu, Y. S. (2005). Taiwan`s Domestic Politics and Cross-Strait Relations. The China Journal, (53), 35-60.

Chinese language:

Chen, L.H., Keng, S., Wang, T.Y. (2009). 〈兩岸關係與2008年台灣總統大選：認同、利益、威脅與選民投票取向〉[Taiwan’s 2008 Presidential Election and Its Implications on Cross-Strait Relations: The Effects of Taiwanese Identity, Trade Interests and Military Threats],《選舉研究》[Journal of Elections Studies] 7,2:29-52.

Chen, L.H., Keng, S., Tu, P.L., Huang, K.B. (2009). 〈理性自利或感性認同？影響台灣民眾兩岸經貿立場因素的分析〉[Interest-Driven or Identity-Based? An Analysis of Taiwanese People’s Positions on Cross-Strait Economic Exchanges],《東吳政治學報》[Soochow Political Bulletin] 27,2:87-125.

Keng, S., Chen, L.H. (2003).〈兩岸經貿互動與台灣政治版圖：南北區塊差異的推手？〉[Taiwan’s Regional Blocs – Cross-Strait Economic Integration and the Political Landscape of Taiwan],《問題與研究》[Issues and Studies] 42,6:1-2.

Keng, S. (2009). 〈經濟扭轉政治？中共「惠台政策」的政治影響〉[Limitations on China’s Economic Statecraft: China’s Favor-Granting Policies and Their Political Implications],《問題與研究》[Issues and Studies] 48,3:1-32.

Keng, S., Liu, J.W., Chen, L.H. (2009). 〈打破維持現狀的迷思：台灣民眾統獨抉擇中理念與務實的兩難〉[Between Principle and Pragmatism: The Unification-Independence Choice of the Taiwanese People],《台灣政治學刊》[Taiwanese Political Science Review] 13,2:3-56.

Keng, S., Tseng, J.Y.C. (2010). 〈中共邀訪台灣青年政策的政治影響〉[The Political Implications of Cross-Strait Youth Contacts: Student Visits as China’s Policy to Promote Unification],《問題與研究》[Issues and Studies] 49,3:29-70.

Lin, D.G. (2013, June 7th). Personal interview.

Liu, J.W., Keng, S., Chen, L.H. (2009). 〈務實也是一種選擇—台灣民眾統獨立場的測量與商榷〉[Pragmatic or Idealistic? Measuring the Unification-Independence Choice of the Taiwanese People],《台灣民主季刊》[Taiwan Journal of Democracy] 6,4:141-169.

Wu, N.D. (1992). 〈國家認同和政黨支持: 台灣政黨競爭的社會基礎〉[Party Support and National Identities: Social Cleavages and Party Competition in Taiwan], 《中央研究院民族學研究所集刊》[Bulletin of the Institute of Ethnology, Academia Sinica], 74, 33-61.

Wu, N.D. (1993). 《省籍意識, 政治支持和國家認同. 族群關係與國家認同》[Indigenous Conciousness – Political Support and National Identity. Group Relations and National Identity], Taipei: 業強出版社 [Ye Jiang Publishing].

Wu, N.D. (2005). 〈麵包與愛情：初探台灣民眾民族認同的變動〉[Romance and Bread: A preliminary Study of the Identity Change in Taiwan],《台灣政治學刊》[Taiwanese Political Science Review] 9,2:5-39.

Wu, Y.S. (1997). 「抗衡或扈從：面對強鄰時的策略抉擇（上）」[The Choice of Strategy Toward One’s Strong Neighbor: Balancing or Bandwagoning, Part I)《問題與研究》(Issues and Studies) 36:2: 1-32.

Zhang, Y.C., Pan, B.X. (2013). 《寧夏夜市All Yes！》[Ningxia Night Market – All Yes!], Taipei: 旗林文化 [Qilin Culture].
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)
100926037
101
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1009260371
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 俞振華zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Eric Chen-hua Yuen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 法比安zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Fabian Foehen_US
dc.creator (作者) 法比安zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Fabian Foehen_US
dc.date (日期) 2012en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2-Sep-2013 17:41:13 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 2-Sep-2013 17:41:13 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Sep-2013 17:41:13 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G1009260371en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/59612-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 100926037zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 101zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) An increasing number of mainland Chinese tourists are coming to Taiwan and offer material benefits for many vendors on Taipei`s night markets. Using in-depth interviews, this thesis examines the effect of mainland Chinese tourists on attitudes of the night market vendors at Ningxia Night Market in Taipei on China related topics. The difference in economic transactions with Chinese tourists offers a possibility to study the influence of the related rational incentives and contact on policy attitudes and opinions toward: Chinese tourists, cross-Strait economic integration and the alienation from the PRC.
Taking into account the variables of business transactions and identity, the study analyzes 22 interviews of night market vendors and suggests that vendors with more business transactions with Chinese tourists tend to have more favorable views on two of the three investigated attitudes. Vendors with more benefits from the increase in tourists also show a considerable amount of pragmatism in their opinions, which leads the study to assume a strong positive influence of economic incentives when compared to another possible factor like contact. While negative effects can be caused by identity, contact and incentives, the positive influence in this framework seems to be mainly affected by the incentives.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents TABLE OF CONTENTS
Acknowledgements III
Abstract IV
TABLE OF CONTENTS V
1. Introduction 1
2. Literature Review 8
2.1 Public Opinion on Cross-Strait Issues 10
2.2 Affective Identity 13
2.3 Business Transactions with Chinese Tourists 14
2.5 Hypotheses 18
3. Research Framework 21
3.1 Dependent Variable: Attitude Toward Mainland China 23
3.2 Independent variable: Affective Identity 24
3.3 Independent Variable: Business Transactions with Chinese Tourists 24
4. Interview Analysis 26
4.2 Amount of Business Transactions With Chinese Tourists 30
4.3 Attitudes Toward China 33
4.4 Pragmatism and Habituation 39
4.5 Self-Assessment of Influence of Mainland Tourists on Policy Attitudes 44
4.6 Summary of the Findings 46
5. Conclusion 50
6. References 55
7. Appendix 60
7.1 Questionnaire 60		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 1866380 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1009260371en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Incentiveszh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Identityzh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Attitudeszh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Night MArketzh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Contactzh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Incentivesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Identityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Attitudesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Night Marketen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Contacten_US
dc.title (題名) Money Talks? – Impact of Chinese Tourists on Taiwanese Night Market Vendor’s Attitudes Toward Chinazh_TW
dc.title (題名) Money Talks? – Impact of Chinese Tourists on Taiwanese Night Market Vendor’s Attitudes Toward Chinaen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) English language:
Allport, G. W. (1954). The Nature of Prejudice. Cambridge, MA: Perseus Books.

Armstrong, S. (2010). Taiwan`s Asia Pacific Economic Strategies Post-Economic Framework Agreement. East Asia Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper, (63).

Barlow, F. K., Paolini, S., Pedersen, A., Hornsey, M. J., Radke, H. R., Harwood, J., ... & Sibley, C. G. (2012). The Contact Caveat: Negative Contact Predicts Increased Prejudice More Than Positive Contact Predicts Reduced Prejudice. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin.

Brown, R., & Hewstone, M. (2005). An Integrative Theory of Intergroup Contact. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 37, 255-343.

Chan, R. (2012, 08 09). Taiwan Expands Mainland China Tourism Program. Retrieved from http://taiwantoday.tw/ct.asp?xItem=194572&ctNode=413

Chappell Jr, H. W., & Keech, W. R. (1985). A New View of Political Accountability for Economic Performance. The American political science review, 10-27.

Chen, W. From ECFA, Taiwan is Extending Its Trade Horizon to the Globe. Editorial Statement, 10.

Conover, P. J., Feldman, S., & Knight, K. (1987). The Personal and Political Underpinnings of Economic Forecasts. American Journal of Political Science, 559-583.

Downs, A. (1957). An Economic Theory of Political Action in a Democracy. The Journal of Political Economy, 135-150.
Edelman, M. (1985). The Symbolic Uses of Politics. University of Illinois Press.

Election Study Center NCCU (2013). Trends in core political attitudes among taiwanese. Retrieved from website: http://esc.nccu.edu.tw/english/modules/tinyd2/index.php?id=6

Funk, C. L. (2000). The Dual Influence of Self-interest and Societal Interest in Public Opinion. Political Research Quarterly, 53(1), 37-62.

Gries, P. H., & Su, J. (2013). Taiwanese Views of China and the World: Party Identification, Ethnicity, and Cross–Strait Relations. Japanese Journal of Political Science, 14(01), 73-96.

Hardin, Russell. 1995. “Self-Interest, Group Identity.” In Nationalism and Rationality, eds. Albert Breton, Gianluigi Galeotti, and Ronald Wintrobe. Cambridge and New York:
Cambridge University Press.

Ho, S. Y., & Leng, T. K. (2004). Accounting for Taiwan`s Economic Policy Toward China. Journal of Contemporary China, 13(41), 733-746.

Hong, T. L. (2011). ECFA: A Pending Trade Agreement? Also a Comparison to CEPA (pp. 2-8). Discussion paper, 6/9.
Hsieh, J. F. S. (2005). Ethnicity, National Identity, and Domestic Politics in Taiwan. Journal of Asian and African Studies, 40(1-2), 13-28.

Keng, S., Chen, L. H., & Huang, K. B. (2006). Sense, Sensitivity, and Sophistication in Shaping the Future of Cross-Strait Relations. Issues and Studies (English Edition), 42(4), 23.

Lau, R. R., & Heldman, C. (2009). Self‐Interest, Symbolic Attitudes, and Support for Public Policy: A Multilevel Analysis. Political Psychology, 30(4), 513-537.
Mainland Affairs Council, (2012). Public Opinion on Cross-Strait Relations in the Republic of China(statistic charts)(2012.3). Retrieved from website: http://www.mac.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=101890&ctNode=7287&mp=3

Mainland Affairs Council, (2013A). Number of Mainland China Tourists to Taiwan. Retrieved from 兩岸經濟統計月報 239期 website: http://www.mac.gov.tw/public/Attachment/331510265325.pdf

Mainland Affairs Council, (2013B). Summarized results of the public opinion survey on `public views on current cross-strait relations`. Retrieved from website: http://www.mac.gov.tw/public/Attachment/342917355459.pdf

Mansbridge, J. J. (Ed.). (1990). Beyond Self-interest. University of Chicago Press.
Mayda, A. M., & Rodrik, D. (2005). Why Are Some People (and Countries) More Protectionist Than Others?. European
Economic Review, 49(6), 1393-1430.

Ministry of Transportation and Communication, Tourism Bureau. (2011). 2011 Annual Survey Report on Visitors Expenditure and Trends in Taiwan. Retrieved from website: http://admin.taiwan.net.tw/statistics/market_en.aspx?no=16
Monroe, K. R., & Downs, A. (1991). The Economic Approach to Politics: A Critical Reassessment of the Theory of Rational Action. Longman.

Org, E. C. F. A. (2010). ECFA’s Win-Win-Win: Taiwan, Mainland China and Global Trading Partners.
Page, B. I., & Shapiro, R. Y. (1983). Effects of Public Opinion on Policy. The American Political Science Review, 175-190.

Paolini, S., Harwood, J., & Rubin, M. (2010). Negative Intergroup Contact Makes Group Memberships Salient: Explaining Why Intergroup Conflict Endures. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 36(12), 1723-1738.

Pettigrew, T. F. (1998). Intergroup Contact Theory. Annual review of psychology,49(1), 65-85.

Pettigrew, T. F., & Tropp, L. R. (2008). How Does Intergroup Contact Reduce Prejudice? Meta‐analytic Tests of Three Mediators. European Journal of Social Psychology, 38(6), 922-934.

Rosen, D. H., & Wang, Z. (2010). Deepening China-Taiwan Relations through the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (No. PB10-16). Peterson Institute for International Economics.

Sears, D. O., & Funk, C. L. (1990). The Limited Effect of Economic Self-interest on the Political Attitudes of the Mass Public. Journal of Behavioral Economics,19(3), 247-271.

Sears, D. O., & Funk, C. L. (1991). The Role of Self-interest in Social and Political Attitudes. Advances in experimental social psychology, 24(1), 1-91.

Sheng, E. C. (2002). Cross-Strait Relations and Public Opinion on Taiwan. Issues & Studies, 38(1), 17-46.

Sobel, R., Haynes, W. A., & Zheng, Y. (2010). The Polls—Trends Taiwan Public Opinion Trends, 1992–2008: Exploring Attitudes On Cross-Strait Issues.Public Opinion Quarterly, 74(4), 782-813.

Su, Y.-y., & Pan, J. (2012, 10 14). Taiwan’s FTA Drive Failing. Retrieved January 13, 2012, from taipeitimes.com: http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2012/10/14/2003545158.

Wong, K. T. W. (2010). The Emergence of Class Cleavage in Taiwan in the Twenty-First Century: The Impact of Cross-Strait Economic Integration. Issues & Studies, 46(2), 127-172.

Wu, Y. S. (2005). Taiwan`s Domestic Politics and Cross-Strait Relations. The China Journal, (53), 35-60.

Chinese language:

Chen, L.H., Keng, S., Wang, T.Y. (2009). 〈兩岸關係與2008年台灣總統大選：認同、利益、威脅與選民投票取向〉[Taiwan’s 2008 Presidential Election and Its Implications on Cross-Strait Relations: The Effects of Taiwanese Identity, Trade Interests and Military Threats],《選舉研究》[Journal of Elections Studies] 7,2:29-52.

Chen, L.H., Keng, S., Tu, P.L., Huang, K.B. (2009). 〈理性自利或感性認同？影響台灣民眾兩岸經貿立場因素的分析〉[Interest-Driven or Identity-Based? An Analysis of Taiwanese People’s Positions on Cross-Strait Economic Exchanges],《東吳政治學報》[Soochow Political Bulletin] 27,2:87-125.

Keng, S., Chen, L.H. (2003).〈兩岸經貿互動與台灣政治版圖：南北區塊差異的推手？〉[Taiwan’s Regional Blocs – Cross-Strait Economic Integration and the Political Landscape of Taiwan],《問題與研究》[Issues and Studies] 42,6:1-2.

Keng, S. (2009). 〈經濟扭轉政治？中共「惠台政策」的政治影響〉[Limitations on China’s Economic Statecraft: China’s Favor-Granting Policies and Their Political Implications],《問題與研究》[Issues and Studies] 48,3:1-32.

Keng, S., Liu, J.W., Chen, L.H. (2009). 〈打破維持現狀的迷思：台灣民眾統獨抉擇中理念與務實的兩難〉[Between Principle and Pragmatism: The Unification-Independence Choice of the Taiwanese People],《台灣政治學刊》[Taiwanese Political Science Review] 13,2:3-56.

Keng, S., Tseng, J.Y.C. (2010). 〈中共邀訪台灣青年政策的政治影響〉[The Political Implications of Cross-Strait Youth Contacts: Student Visits as China’s Policy to Promote Unification],《問題與研究》[Issues and Studies] 49,3:29-70.

Lin, D.G. (2013, June 7th). Personal interview.

Liu, J.W., Keng, S., Chen, L.H. (2009). 〈務實也是一種選擇—台灣民眾統獨立場的測量與商榷〉[Pragmatic or Idealistic? Measuring the Unification-Independence Choice of the Taiwanese People],《台灣民主季刊》[Taiwan Journal of Democracy] 6,4:141-169.

Wu, N.D. (1992). 〈國家認同和政黨支持: 台灣政黨競爭的社會基礎〉[Party Support and National Identities: Social Cleavages and Party Competition in Taiwan], 《中央研究院民族學研究所集刊》[Bulletin of the Institute of Ethnology, Academia Sinica], 74, 33-61.

Wu, N.D. (1993). 《省籍意識, 政治支持和國家認同. 族群關係與國家認同》[Indigenous Conciousness – Political Support and National Identity. Group Relations and National Identity], Taipei: 業強出版社 [Ye Jiang Publishing].

Wu, N.D. (2005). 〈麵包與愛情：初探台灣民眾民族認同的變動〉[Romance and Bread: A preliminary Study of the Identity Change in Taiwan],《台灣政治學刊》[Taiwanese Political Science Review] 9,2:5-39.

Wu, Y.S. (1997). 「抗衡或扈從：面對強鄰時的策略抉擇（上）」[The Choice of Strategy Toward One’s Strong Neighbor: Balancing or Bandwagoning, Part I)《問題與研究》(Issues and Studies) 36:2: 1-32.

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