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題名 以B-Spline方法預測NBA冠軍
Predicting NBA Championship By Using B-Spline
作者 王彥智
Wang, Yan Chih
貢獻者 黃子銘
Huang, Tzee Ming
王彥智
Wang, Yan Chih
關鍵詞 B-樣條
平滑資料
節點
美國男子職業籃球
總冠軍預測
B-Spline
knots
NBA
predict
日期 2012
上傳時間 3-Sep-2013 09:53:56 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文研究目的在於預測12-13年NBA總冠軍,蒐集12-13球季NBA常規賽數據,將每場球賽的數據整理分類,主要研究方法是使用B-Spline為基底建模,配適出每個球隊的實力曲線,再根據三種不同概念的指標,DIFF(Difference):比賽得失分差。GmSr(Game Score):自身球隊的效率分數,表示球隊攻擊能力。AntiGmSr(Anti-Game Score):比賽對手的效率分數,表示壓制對手的能力。最後,使用排名積分法和最適加權法來融合這三種不同指標分數,預測當年度總冠軍。此外,本文也將02-12年總共十個球季的總冠軍賽果加入預測判斷條件,使之更能加強對總冠軍預測的準確性。排名積分法預測2013年總冠軍為熱火隊、最適加權法預測為灰熊隊。
We apply a B-Spline approach to predict the playoff results of National Basketball Association (NBA). Here the features are composed of the regular seasons. Moreover, we use DIFF(diffentials),GmSr(gamescore) and AntiGmSr(the rival`s gamescore) to rank to predict the final result. With 10-year records, the predict result is that for the best chance of 2013 NBA Championship is Heat.
參考文獻 [1] Martin Manley`s Basketball Heaven: The 1990 Edition. Doubleday, 1989.
[2] Dave Heeren. Basketball Abstract 1989-90. Prentice Hall, 1989.
[3] John Hollinger. Pro Basketball Forecast: 2005-06. Potomac Books Inc,
USA, 2005.9.30.
[4] Feifang Hu and James V. Zidek. Forecasting nba basketball playoff out-
comes using the weighted likelihood. Institute of Mathematical Statistics,
45:385{395, 2004.
[5] Michael Lewis. Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game. W W
Norton & Co Inc, 2011.
[6] Mary J. Lindstrom. Penalized estimation of free-knot splines. Journal of
Computational and Graphical Statistics, pages 8:333{352, 1999.
[7] Bernard Loeffelholz, Earl Bednar, and Kenneth W. Bauer. Predicting nba
games using neural networks. Journal of Quantitative Analysis in Sports,
5(1), 2009.
[8] Dean Oliver. Basketball On Paper: Rules And Tools For Performance
Analysis. Potomac Books Inc, 2005.
[9] David Ruppert. Selecting the number of knots for penalized splines. Journal
of Computational and Graphical Statistics, 11(4):735{757, 2002.
[10] Bob Ryan, Sam Smith, Leonard Koppett, Bob Bellotti, and Kenneth A.
Shouler. Total Basketball: The Ultimate Basketball Encyclopedia. Natl
Book Network, 2003.
[11] Thomas W. Sederberg. An introduction to b-spline curves. 3 2005.
[12] Na Wei. Predicting the outcome of nba playoffs using the nave bayes algo-
rithms. 2010. Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineer-
ing, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USA.
[13] Jackie B. Yang and Ching-Heng Lu. Predicting nba championship by learn-
ing from history data. 2012 Spring.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
統計研究所
100354003
101
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100354003
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 黃子銘zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Huang, Tzee Mingen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 王彥智zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Wang, Yan Chihen_US
dc.creator (作者) 王彥智zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Wang, Yan Chihen_US
dc.date (日期) 2012en_US
dc.date.accessioned 3-Sep-2013 09:53:56 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 3-Sep-2013 09:53:56 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 3-Sep-2013 09:53:56 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0100354003en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/59637-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 統計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 100354003zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 101zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文研究目的在於預測12-13年NBA總冠軍,蒐集12-13球季NBA常規賽數據,將每場球賽的數據整理分類,主要研究方法是使用B-Spline為基底建模,配適出每個球隊的實力曲線,再根據三種不同概念的指標,DIFF(Difference):比賽得失分差。GmSr(Game Score):自身球隊的效率分數,表示球隊攻擊能力。AntiGmSr(Anti-Game Score):比賽對手的效率分數,表示壓制對手的能力。最後,使用排名積分法和最適加權法來融合這三種不同指標分數,預測當年度總冠軍。此外,本文也將02-12年總共十個球季的總冠軍賽果加入預測判斷條件,使之更能加強對總冠軍預測的準確性。排名積分法預測2013年總冠軍為熱火隊、最適加權法預測為灰熊隊。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) We apply a B-Spline approach to predict the playoff results of National Basketball Association (NBA). Here the features are composed of the regular seasons. Moreover, we use DIFF(diffentials),GmSr(gamescore) and AntiGmSr(the rival`s gamescore) to rank to predict the final result. With 10-year records, the predict result is that for the best chance of 2013 NBA Championship is Heat.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 1 緒論........................4
1.1 研究動機與目的..............4
1.2 本文架構...................4

2 文獻探討.....................5
2.1 NBA數據分析起源和發展........5
2.2 預測NBA冠軍的相關文獻........6

3 研究方法.....................7
3.1 建構曲線模型假設............7
3.2 knots個數選擇..............8
3.3 指標分數計算................9
3.4 總冠軍預測方法..............10

4 2002-2013年~NBA球隊數據分析...11
4.1 02-12年之總冠軍分析.........12
4.2 12-13年度總冠軍預測分析......15

5 總結與討論....................17

附錄...........................18
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 2553454 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100354003en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) B-樣條zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 平滑資料zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 節點zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 美國男子職業籃球zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 總冠軍預測zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) B-Splineen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) knotsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) NBAen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) predicten_US
dc.title (題名) 以B-Spline方法預測NBA冠軍zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Predicting NBA Championship By Using B-Splineen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [1] Martin Manley`s Basketball Heaven: The 1990 Edition. Doubleday, 1989.
[2] Dave Heeren. Basketball Abstract 1989-90. Prentice Hall, 1989.
[3] John Hollinger. Pro Basketball Forecast: 2005-06. Potomac Books Inc,
USA, 2005.9.30.
[4] Feifang Hu and James V. Zidek. Forecasting nba basketball playoff out-
comes using the weighted likelihood. Institute of Mathematical Statistics,
45:385{395, 2004.
[5] Michael Lewis. Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game. W W
Norton & Co Inc, 2011.
[6] Mary J. Lindstrom. Penalized estimation of free-knot splines. Journal of
Computational and Graphical Statistics, pages 8:333{352, 1999.
[7] Bernard Loeffelholz, Earl Bednar, and Kenneth W. Bauer. Predicting nba
games using neural networks. Journal of Quantitative Analysis in Sports,
5(1), 2009.
[8] Dean Oliver. Basketball On Paper: Rules And Tools For Performance
Analysis. Potomac Books Inc, 2005.
[9] David Ruppert. Selecting the number of knots for penalized splines. Journal
of Computational and Graphical Statistics, 11(4):735{757, 2002.
[10] Bob Ryan, Sam Smith, Leonard Koppett, Bob Bellotti, and Kenneth A.
Shouler. Total Basketball: The Ultimate Basketball Encyclopedia. Natl
Book Network, 2003.
[11] Thomas W. Sederberg. An introduction to b-spline curves. 3 2005.
[12] Na Wei. Predicting the outcome of nba playoffs using the nave bayes algo-
rithms. 2010. Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineer-
ing, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USA.
[13] Jackie B. Yang and Ching-Heng Lu. Predicting nba championship by learn-
ing from history data. 2012 Spring.
zh_TW