dc.contributor.advisor | 莊國榮 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 劉湘琦 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author (Authors) | Liu, Hsiang Chi | en_US |
dc.creator (作者) | 劉湘琦 | zh_TW |
dc.creator (作者) | Liu, Hsiang Chi | en_US |
dc.date (日期) | 2010 | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 3-Sep-2013 11:58:13 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.available | 3-Sep-2013 11:58:13 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 3-Sep-2013 11:58:13 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0096256004 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri (URI) | http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/59674 | - |
dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 公共行政研究所 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 96256004 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 99 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 本研究以溪洲部落拆遷政策變遷為個案研究,瞭解「代表性官僚」在實務上如何運作,以及他們在現實的政策環境中如何自處,藉由深入的探討來發掘「代表性官僚」的更多可能,讓他們發揮積極代表性的功能。研究方法以深度訪談為主,在不足處再佐以官方新聞稿及國內報紙新聞資料,進行5位受訪者,共計6次訪談,研究範圍自2007年9月至2011年5月止。 本研究結果發現,因個案牽涉層級太高,臺北縣原民局的行政決策空間有限,在個人因素方面,「代表性官僚與代表團體間擁有共享的價值觀與信念」、「代表性官僚改變政策標的之行為」、「代表性官僚本身對其代表性的認同程度」等對代表性官僚的決策與執行有影響;在結構因素中「行政裁量權的多寡」與「外在政治環境」對代表性官僚的決策與執行有影響,較具體是反映在專業與資源不足、社會運動蓬勃、媒體與政治力介入、學者專家介入等因素。除了上述的影響因素之外,本研究亦發現不同行政人員的信仰、生活經歷、工作經歷等亦會影響行政人員處理相關事務的態度。此外,研究發現認為原住民族身分的行政人員如與政策標的屬於同一族群,則較能發揮文化、語言等優勢進行溝通協調工作,而原民住族在有困難時,也會習慣向自己的原民行政體系尋求協助,顯見「代表性官僚」的存在有其功能。但值得一提的是,非原住民族的行政人員也能夠透過與族人的長期互動來獲得族人的認同,因此,從處理原住民族事務的觀點來看,不論行政人員是否屬於原住民族,培養「原民意識」皆是必須的。 此外,本研究建議:第一,原民體系應增加人力與專業等資源,在政策推動上爭取主導權,避免成為自我限縮的官僚;第二,處理原住民族事務需要「原民意識」的培養,增加行政人員的內在動力;第三,為因應愈來愈多的都市原住民人口,中央原民會應主動進行全盤的政策規劃和立法相關準備工作,讓原住民族的利益能夠獲得立法保障,減少政黨輪替所帶來的影響,最後應有原住民族公共利益的產生制度,並增加族人對於原住民族代表性官僚的課責管道,以回應政策需求。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | This study is a case study about the relocation policy negotiation with Shijou Tribe, in order to understand how "Representative Bureaucracy" works in practice, as well as the real policy environment, and to discover the "representative bureaucracy" more likely to enable them to play an active representative functional . the main research method is in-depth interviews, the five respondents, a total of six interviews, and then combined with the official press releases and newspapers from September 2007 to May 2011 only. The study found that because the case involves high-level, Council of Indigenous Peoples Bureau, Taipei County executive decision-making space is limited. In personal factors, "between representative bureaucrats and representative groups with shared values and beliefs," "representative bureaucrats to change its policy subject of conduct "," representative bureaucracy itself, the recognition of their representative, " influence representative bureaucrats on the decision-making and implementation. In the structure factors, "the amount of administrative discretion" and "external political environment" influence representative bureaucrats on decision-making and implementation, more specifically reflected in the lack of expertise and resources, social movements, media and political forces involved, scholars expert intervention. Except the above factors, the study also found that the administrative staff of different beliefs, life experiences, work experience and other administrative staff will also affect the attitude of dealing with relevant affairs. In addition, the study found that Aboriginal identity and policy underlying executive officer of the same ethnic group, are more able to play culture, language and other advantages of communication and coordination, and the original people also used to their own administrative systems of Indigenous Peoples for assistance, which shows that the existence of "representative bureaucracy" has its functions. But it is worth mentioning that non-Aboriginal executives can also via the long-term interaction with the tribe to get the tribe recognized, therefore, deal with Aboriginal affairs from the point of view, regardless of whether they are Aboriginal administrative staff, developing a "sense of the original people" are necessary.In the end, this study suggests that the original system should increase professional ability and other resources, to avoid becoming a self-limited reduction of bureaucracy; In addition, increase administrative personnel intrinsic motivation; Finally, in response to an increasing number of urban Aboriginal population, Council of Indigenous Peoples, Executive Yuan should adjust overall policy planning and legislation related to preparatory work for the interests of indigenous peoples to obtain legislative protection, reducing the impact of politics. On the other hand, indigenous peoples should have the system for the public interest and increase the representative bureaucrats accountability. | en_US |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 目錄.......I表次.......III圖次.......IV第一章 緒論- 1 -第一節 研究背景與動機- 2 -第二節 研究目的與研究問題 - 2 -第三節 個案簡介-溪洲部落與三鶯部落 - 4 -第二章 文獻探討 - 12 -第一節 代表性官僚之理論發展-定義與辯論- 12 -第二節 促使代表性官僚採取積極代表性行動影響政策產出之因素- 17 -第三節 基層官僚的工作環境特徵與行政裁量困境 - 21 -第四節 臺灣原住民族代表性官僚的相關研究- 27 -第三章 研究設計 - 33 -第一節 研究架構 - 33 -第二節 研究方法 - 34 -第三節 研究範圍 - 35 -第四節 資料蒐集過程- 36 -第四章 從溪洲部落到溪洲阿美族生活文化園區 - 44 -第一節 溪洲部落拆遷政策背景與社會運動- 44 -第二節 溪洲部落協商契機與現況- 49 -第五章 影響臺北縣原民局行政人員決策與執行的因素- 58 -第一節 影響臺北縣原民局行政人員決策與執行的結構因素 - 58 -第二節 影響臺北縣原民局行政人員決策與執行的個人因素 - 70 -第三節 臺北縣原民局的資源困境限縮其行政裁量權- 78 -第四節 代表性官僚的省思 - 84 -第五節 小結- 89 -第六章 結論與建議- 93 -參考文獻 - 100 -附錄一之一、訪談大綱(一)- 103 -附錄一之二:訪談大綱(二)- 104 -附錄一之三:訪談大綱(三)- 105 -附錄一之四:訪談大綱(四)- 106 -附錄一之五:訪談大綱(五)- 108 -附錄一之六:訪談大綱(六)- 109 -表 1.溪洲部落與三鶯部落重要事件發展列表- 9 -表 2.促使代表性官僚影響政策產出的因素- 21 -表 3.影響基層官僚行政裁量之系絡環境類別- 25 -表 4.我國歷年原住民考試相關措施- 28 -表 5.受訪者基本資料- 37 -表 6.本研究採用之新聞稿- 37 -表 7.2007年9月至2011年5月止國內四大報相關新聞報導- 39 -表 8.溪洲部落安遷政策轉變大事記- 57 -圖 1.影響代表性官僚決策與執行之因素關係圖- 33 -圖 2.本研究架構圖 - 34 -圖 3.影響溪洲部落安遷協商結果主要參與者示意圖 - 54 -圖 4.臺北縣政府推動溪洲部落安置專案小組組織圖 - 55 - | zh_TW |
dc.format.extent | 1351495 bytes | - |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096256004 | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 溪洲部落 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 代表性官僚 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 基層行政人員 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 都市原住民 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 社會運動 | zh_TW |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Shijou Tribe | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Representative Bureaucracy | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | street-level bureaucracy | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | urban Aboriginal | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | social movement | en_US |
dc.title (題名) | 原住民代表性官僚的理想與現實─以溪洲部落拆遷事件為例 | zh_TW |
dc.title (題名) | The ideal and reality of aboriginal representative bureaucracy: An example of Shijou Tribe | en_US |
dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en |
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