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題名 現實主義國際關係理論之傳統
Traditions in realist international relations theory作者 劉金讓
Liu, Chin Jang貢獻者 葉浩
劉金讓
Liu, Chin Jang關鍵詞 現實主義
傳統
淺碟化
霍布斯
修昔底德
馬基維利
奧古斯丁
Political Realism
tradition
superficialization
Hobbes
Thucydides
Machiavelli
Augustine日期 2010 上傳時間 3-Sep-2013 13:48:27 (UTC+8) 摘要 當今現實主義理論學派正面臨著一種淺碟化的危機，伴隨而來的是現實主義深遠的傳統根基遭受簡化以及忽視。本文企圖藉由重新檢驗現實主義傳統的古典文獻，提出在現實主義中的許多被忽略的問題。本文重新定位與評析現實主義之主要理論傳統，包括修昔底德傳統、奧古斯丁傳統、馬基維利傳統、以及霍布斯傳統等四大傳統。此外，本文亦將討論上述四項傳統理論的遺緒。吾人以為，當今現實主義學派的主流理論途徑，存在著嚴重的內在邏輯問題，同時這些問題影響著當代的國關研究。主流學者過度關注於特定版本的霍布斯傳統，因而輕視其它於此理論學派中同等重要的途徑之可能性。同時，透過本文對於現實主義理論傳統多元性與豐富性之展現，本文也指出部分擁簇常識現實主義(commonsense Realism)的學者們，事實上已模糊化現實主義的理論本質。針對上述各種內在的理論問題，作者冀望以本文採一種重新詮釋、重新定位現實主義理論根基的途徑來展現並反省。
Political Realism is suffering from a crisis of superficialization. The profound traditional roots of Political Realism are being simplified or ignored. This thesis attempts to re-examine the classical texts of Political Realism’s traditions and thus raise questions about some problems in this theoretical programme. Four major traditions which are the Thucydidesian, the Augustinian, the Machiavellian, and the Hobbesian tradition will be re-envisioned and re-appreciated, and their legacies to modern Realists will also be expounded. As this thesis would show, serious inherent logical problems exist in the dominant theoretical approach to Political Realism, which has become pertinent to international relations theory study. Mainstream scholars put too much undue attention on a certain version of the Hobbesian tradition and thus overlook other possibilities which are equally important in formatting this vast theoretical school. By showing the richness and diversity of Political Realism’s tradition, this thesis also suggests that the nature of this theoretical programme is being obfuscated by commonsense scholars. All these inherent theoretical problems will be exhibited in this thesis with an approach to re-appreciate and re-envision the traditional roots of Political Realism.參考文獻 Amstutz, Mark R. (2008). Reinhold Neibuhr`s Christian Realism and the Bush Doctrine. In Eric Patterson (Ed.), Christianity and Power Politics Today: Christian Realism and Contemporary Political Dilemmas (pp. 117-136). New York: Palgrave Macmilan.Ashley, Richard K. (1982). Realist Dialectics: Toward a Critical Theory of World Politics. Paper presented at the American Political Science Association, Denver, Colorado. Ashley, Richard K. (1984). The Poverty of Neorealism. International Organization, 38(2), 225-286. Augustine. (2000). The City of God (Marcus Dods, Trans.). New York: The Modern Library.Baumgold, Deborah. (2009). Hobbes. In David Boucher & Paul Kelly (Eds.), Political Thinkers: From Socrates to the Present (2 ed., pp. 189-206). New York: Oxford University Press.Baylis, John, & Smith, Steve (Eds.). (2001). The Globalization of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Boucher, David. (1998). Political Theoires of International Relations: From Thucydides to the Present. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Boucher, David, & Kelly, Paul. (2009). Part 2: Church and State－ Editors` Introduction. In David Boucher & Paul Kelly (Eds.), Political Thinkers: From Socrates to the Present (pp. 115-117). Oxford: Oxford University Press.Brown, Chris. (2002). Sovereignty, Rights, and Justice: International Political Theory Today. Cambridge: Polity Press.Bull, Hedley. (2002). The Anarchical Society: A Study of Order in World Politics (3rd ed.). New York: Palgrave.Cambridge Dictionaries Online. Retrieved April 26th, 2011, from http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/solipsismCarlsnaes, Walter, Risse, Thomas, & Simmons, Beth A. (Eds.). (2002). Handbook of International Relations. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.Carr, Edward Hallett. (1956). The Twenty Years` Crisis: An Introduction to the Study of International Relations (Second ed.). London: Macmillan & Co. Ltd.Chen, Hsin-Chih. (2003). The Development of The International Relations. In Yachung Chang (Ed.), International Relations (pp. 1-38). Taipei: Yang-Chih Book Co., Ltd.Cheng, Tuan Y. (2003). Analytical Appraisal of Defensive vs. Offensive Realism. Issues & Studies, 42(2), 1-21. Cohen, Marshall. (1987). Moral Skepticism and International Relations. In Kenneth Kipnis & Diana T. Meyers (Eds.), Political Realism & International Morality: Ethics in the Nuclear Age (pp. 15-34). London: Westview Press.Constantinou, Costas M. (2004). State of Political Discourse: Words, Regimes, Seditions. London: Routledge.Crane, Gregory. (1998). Thucydides and the Ancient Simplicity: The Limits of Political Realism. Berkeley: University of California Press.Digesser, Peter. (1998). Forgiveness and Politics: Dirty Hands and Imperfect Procedure. Political Theory, 26, 700-724. Donnelly, Jack. (2000). Realism and International Relations. Cambridge: The Press Synicate of the University of Cambridge.Dougherty, James E., & Pfaltzgraff, Jr. Robert L. (1981). Contending Theories of International Relations: A Comprehensive Survey (2nd ed.). New York: Harper & Row.Dunne, Tim, & Schmidt, Brian C. (2001). Realism. In John Baylis & Steve Smith (Eds.), The Globalization of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations (2nd ed., pp. 141-161). New York: Oxford University Press.Elshtain, Jean Bethke. (2009). St. Augustine. In David Boucher & Paul Kelly (Eds.), Political Thinkers: From Socrates to the Present (pp. 118-131). Oxford: Oxford University Press.Feng, Ke-Li. (2010). Preface (Ke-Wan Yan, Trans.). In Niccolò B. Machiavelli (Ed.), Il Principe. Taipei: The Commercial Press.Forde, Steven. (1992). Varieties of Realism: Thucydides and Machiavelli. The Journal of Politics, 54(2), 372-393. Garrett, Stephen A. (2004). Political Leadership and "Dirty Hands": Winston Churchill and the City Bombing of Germany. In Cathal J. Nolan (Ed.), Ethics and Statecraft: The Moral Dimension of International Affairs (2nd ed., pp. 59-74). Westport: Praeger.Gilpin, Robert G. (1984). The Richness of the Tradition of Political Realism. International Organization, 38(02), 287-304. Gilpin, Robert G. (1996). No One Loves a Political Realist. Security Studies, 5, 3-26. Glaser, Charles L. (1994-1995). Realists as Optimists: Cooperation as Self-Help. International Security, 19(3), 50-90. Goldstein, Joshua S., & Pevenhouse, Jon C. (2010). International Relations (9th ed.). New York: Longman.Gowens, Christopher. (1987). Moral Dilemmas. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Gray, John. (1995). Liberalism. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Gray, John. (2000). Two Faces of Liberalism. Cambridge: Polity Press.Griffiths, Martin, & O`Callaghan, Terry. (2002). Internatioanl Relations: The Key Concepts. New York.Gross, Oren. (2003). Chaos and Rules: Should Responses to Violent Crises Always Be Constitutional? The Yale Law Journal, 112(5), 1011-1134. Haslam, Jonathan. (2002). No Virtue Like Necessity: Realist Thought in International Relations since Machiavelli. New Haven: Yale University Press.Herz, John H. (1950). Idealist Internationalism and the Security Dilemma. World Politics, 2(2), 157-180. Herz, John H. (1951). Political Realism and Political Idealism. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.Hirschman, Albert O. (1970). The Search for Paradigms as a Hindrance to Understaning. World Politics, 22(4), 329-343. Hobbes, Thomas. (2006). Leviathan (Dover ed.). New York: Dover Publications (Original work published in 1651 by Andrew Crooke). (Reprinted from: Dover).Hoffmann, Stanley. (1987). Janus and Minerva- Essays in the Theory and Practice of International Politics. Boulder: Westview Press.Hutchings, Kimberly. (1999). International Political Theory. London: SAGE Publication Inc.Jackson, Robert H. (2004). The Situational Ethics of Statecraft. In Cathal J. Nolan (Ed.), Ethics and Statecraft: The Moral Dimension of International Affairs (2nd ed., pp. 17-34). Westport: Praeger Jervis, Robert. (1976). Perception and Misperception in International Politics. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Jones, Charles A. (2008). War Within Reason: A Romantic Epistle to the Christians. In Eric Patterson (Ed.), Christianity and Power Politics Today: Christian Realism and Contemporary Political Dilemmas (pp. 83-98). New York: Palgrave Macmilan.Kaplan, Robert D. (2001). Warrior Politics: Why Leadership Demands a Pagan Ethos. New York: Random House.Lake, David A., & Powell, Robert (Eds.). (1999). Strategic Choice and International Relations. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Lebow, Richard Ned. (2003). The Tragic Vision of Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Machiavelli, Niccolò. (2003). Discourses on Livy (Julia Conaway Bondanella & Peter Bondanella, Trans.) Oxford World`s Classics (Reissued ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.Machiavelli, Niccolò. (2005). The Prince with Related Documents (William J. Connell, Trans.). Boston: Bedford/ ST. Martin`s.Macleod, Colin. (1979). Thucydides on Faction (3.82-83). Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society, 205(n. s. 25), 52-68. Martin, Thomas F. (2005). Augustine and the Politics of Monasticism. In John Doody, Kevin L. Hughes & Kim Paffenroth (Eds.), Augustine and Politics (pp. 165-186). New York: Lexington Books.Mastanduno, Michael. (1991). Do Relative Gains Matters? American`s Response to Japanese Industrial Policy. International Security, 16, 73-113. McCarraher, Eugene. (2005). 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Taipei: The Commercial Press. 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
外交研究所
96253007
99資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0962530073 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 葉浩 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) 劉金讓 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Liu, Chin Jang en_US dc.creator (作者) 劉金讓 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Liu, Chin Jang en_US dc.date (日期) 2010 en_US dc.date.accessioned 3-Sep-2013 13:48:27 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 3-Sep-2013 13:48:27 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 3-Sep-2013 13:48:27 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0962530073 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/59745 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 外交研究所 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 96253007 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 99 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 當今現實主義理論學派正面臨著一種淺碟化的危機，伴隨而來的是現實主義深遠的傳統根基遭受簡化以及忽視。本文企圖藉由重新檢驗現實主義傳統的古典文獻，提出在現實主義中的許多被忽略的問題。本文重新定位與評析現實主義之主要理論傳統，包括修昔底德傳統、奧古斯丁傳統、馬基維利傳統、以及霍布斯傳統等四大傳統。此外，本文亦將討論上述四項傳統理論的遺緒。吾人以為，當今現實主義學派的主流理論途徑，存在著嚴重的內在邏輯問題，同時這些問題影響著當代的國關研究。主流學者過度關注於特定版本的霍布斯傳統，因而輕視其它於此理論學派中同等重要的途徑之可能性。同時，透過本文對於現實主義理論傳統多元性與豐富性之展現，本文也指出部分擁簇常識現實主義(commonsense Realism)的學者們，事實上已模糊化現實主義的理論本質。針對上述各種內在的理論問題，作者冀望以本文採一種重新詮釋、重新定位現實主義理論根基的途徑來展現並反省。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) Political Realism is suffering from a crisis of superficialization. The profound traditional roots of Political Realism are being simplified or ignored. This thesis attempts to re-examine the classical texts of Political Realism’s traditions and thus raise questions about some problems in this theoretical programme. Four major traditions which are the Thucydidesian, the Augustinian, the Machiavellian, and the Hobbesian tradition will be re-envisioned and re-appreciated, and their legacies to modern Realists will also be expounded. As this thesis would show, serious inherent logical problems exist in the dominant theoretical approach to Political Realism, which has become pertinent to international relations theory study. Mainstream scholars put too much undue attention on a certain version of the Hobbesian tradition and thus overlook other possibilities which are equally important in formatting this vast theoretical school. By showing the richness and diversity of Political Realism’s tradition, this thesis also suggests that the nature of this theoretical programme is being obfuscated by commonsense scholars. All these inherent theoretical problems will be exhibited in this thesis with an approach to re-appreciate and re-envision the traditional roots of Political Realism. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents Chapter 1: Introduction 1The Problematique 2Star Endorsers 5Combing the Traditional Threads 7Thesis Plan 14Chapter 2: The Thucydidean Tradition 21Thucydidean Realism 23Power Determinism 25Stasis vis-à-vis Homonoia 28Balance of Power 33Thucydides’ Realism 36Succession 40Concluding Remarks 48Chapter 3: The Augustinian Tradition 51The City of God 55Human Nature and Hope 57Individual and Society 64Prudence and Survival 68Love (Caritas) 72War and Peace 77Succession 81Concluding Remarks 91Chapter 4: The Machiavellian Tradition 95Glory, Virtù, and Fortune 97Advising the Statecraft 101The Doctrine of Raison d’État 108Succession 120Concluding Remarks 129Chapter 5: The Hobbesian Tradition 133Basic Accounts 136A Solipsistic Approach 141Succession 151Concluding Remarks 165Chapter 6: Conclusion 170A Crisis of Superficialization 171Legacies Reviewed 174Future Possibilities 181An Unfinished Project 193Bibliography 197 zh_TW dc.format.extent 1814391 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.language.iso en_US - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0962530073 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 現實主義 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 傳統 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 淺碟化 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 霍布斯 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 修昔底德 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 馬基維利 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 奧古斯丁 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Political Realism en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) tradition en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) superficialization en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Hobbes en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Thucydides en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Machiavelli en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Augustine en_US dc.title (題名) 現實主義國際關係理論之傳統 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Traditions in realist international relations theory en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Amstutz, Mark R. (2008). Reinhold Neibuhr`s Christian Realism and the Bush Doctrine. In Eric Patterson (Ed.), Christianity and Power Politics Today: Christian Realism and Contemporary Political Dilemmas (pp. 117-136). New York: Palgrave Macmilan.Ashley, Richard K. (1982). Realist Dialectics: Toward a Critical Theory of World Politics. Paper presented at the American Political Science Association, Denver, Colorado. Ashley, Richard K. (1984). The Poverty of Neorealism. International Organization, 38(2), 225-286. Augustine. (2000). The City of God (Marcus Dods, Trans.). New York: The Modern Library.Baumgold, Deborah. (2009). Hobbes. In David Boucher & Paul Kelly (Eds.), Political Thinkers: From Socrates to the Present (2 ed., pp. 189-206). New York: Oxford University Press.Baylis, John, & Smith, Steve (Eds.). (2001). The Globalization of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Boucher, David. (1998). Political Theoires of International Relations: From Thucydides to the Present. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Boucher, David, & Kelly, Paul. (2009). Part 2: Church and State－ Editors` Introduction. In David Boucher & Paul Kelly (Eds.), Political Thinkers: From Socrates to the Present (pp. 115-117). Oxford: Oxford University Press.Brown, Chris. (2002). Sovereignty, Rights, and Justice: International Political Theory Today. Cambridge: Polity Press.Bull, Hedley. (2002). The Anarchical Society: A Study of Order in World Politics (3rd ed.). New York: Palgrave.Cambridge Dictionaries Online. Retrieved April 26th, 2011, from http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/solipsismCarlsnaes, Walter, Risse, Thomas, & Simmons, Beth A. (Eds.). (2002). Handbook of International Relations. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.Carr, Edward Hallett. (1956). The Twenty Years` Crisis: An Introduction to the Study of International Relations (Second ed.). London: Macmillan & Co. Ltd.Chen, Hsin-Chih. (2003). The Development of The International Relations. In Yachung Chang (Ed.), International Relations (pp. 1-38). Taipei: Yang-Chih Book Co., Ltd.Cheng, Tuan Y. (2003). Analytical Appraisal of Defensive vs. Offensive Realism. Issues & Studies, 42(2), 1-21. Cohen, Marshall. (1987). Moral Skepticism and International Relations. In Kenneth Kipnis & Diana T. Meyers (Eds.), Political Realism & International Morality: Ethics in the Nuclear Age (pp. 15-34). London: Westview Press.Constantinou, Costas M. (2004). State of Political Discourse: Words, Regimes, Seditions. London: Routledge.Crane, Gregory. (1998). Thucydides and the Ancient Simplicity: The Limits of Political Realism. Berkeley: University of California Press.Digesser, Peter. (1998). Forgiveness and Politics: Dirty Hands and Imperfect Procedure. Political Theory, 26, 700-724. Donnelly, Jack. (2000). Realism and International Relations. Cambridge: The Press Synicate of the University of Cambridge.Dougherty, James E., & Pfaltzgraff, Jr. Robert L. (1981). Contending Theories of International Relations: A Comprehensive Survey (2nd ed.). New York: Harper & Row.Dunne, Tim, & Schmidt, Brian C. (2001). Realism. In John Baylis & Steve Smith (Eds.), The Globalization of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations (2nd ed., pp. 141-161). New York: Oxford University Press.Elshtain, Jean Bethke. (2009). St. Augustine. In David Boucher & Paul Kelly (Eds.), Political Thinkers: From Socrates to the Present (pp. 118-131). Oxford: Oxford University Press.Feng, Ke-Li. (2010). Preface (Ke-Wan Yan, Trans.). In Niccolò B. Machiavelli (Ed.), Il Principe. Taipei: The Commercial Press.Forde, Steven. (1992). Varieties of Realism: Thucydides and Machiavelli. The Journal of Politics, 54(2), 372-393. Garrett, Stephen A. (2004). Political Leadership and "Dirty Hands": Winston Churchill and the City Bombing of Germany. In Cathal J. 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