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題名 工業地域廠商研發績效之研究-以生物科技產業為例
Firms’ R&D performance in industrial district -the case study of biotechnology industry
作者 邱纓喬
Chiu, Ying Chiao
貢獻者 邊泰明
Ben, Tai Ming
邱纓喬
Chiu, Ying Chiao
關鍵詞 工業地域
研發績效
Industrial district
R&D performance
日期 2010
上傳時間 3-Sep-2013 14:48:17 (UTC+8)
摘要 在主要的文獻中皆認為工業地域能帶來外部經濟，諸如: 廠商在工業地域中能受益於外部知識以及依賴外部知識的資源、仰賴外部知識的關係，而成為廠商創新的動能。

據此，我們以生物科技產業作為觀察對象，觀察工業地域廠商研發績效的研究。首先，將台灣劃分為北、中、南三個主要之工業地域，其次以「工業地域」、「產業群聚」、「地理鄰近性」以及「研發網絡」等四項外部性因素觀察在此區域下廠商之研發績效，第三，我們同時分析影響生物科技產業研發績效的內部因素，包括「研發部門」、「員工人數」、「研發人數」以及「研發支出」。

研究結果顯示，地理鄰近性有利於知識的分享，交互作用在廠商的學習與創新。而我們也發現，產業群聚對生物科技產業之研發績效是很重要的影響因素。除此之外，一般研究所實證的「員工人數」以及「研發人數」對廠商之研發績效有影響，在本研究也得到了一致性的證實，由此顯示豐沛的知識是生物科技產業的核心。最後，我們驗證低研發支出對生物科技產業的研發績效呈現負相關，以及生物科技產業之研發績效在劃分的三個工業地域表現中，無顯著之差異。








關鍵字：工業地域、研發績效
The body literature tends to assume that industrial district can increase external economies. For example, all the competitiveness firms in a industrial district can get the benefit from external knowledge. Depending on exteral sources of knowledge and relationships will be the energy of innovation. Accordingly, our research examines the effect of industrial district on the R&D performance of biotechnology industry .
In this study, first we demarcate three main industrial clustering districts in Taiwan. Second, we observe the R&D performance in the three main industrial clustering districts by four external factors which are industrial district, industry cluster, geographical proximity and R&D network.; and third we also analyze internal factors on the impact of performance of biotechnology industry, which are R&D department, number of employees, R&D personnel and R&D expense.
Results show that geographical proximity facilitates knowledge sharing and interactive learning and innovation. Moreover, we find that industry cluster is an important factor of R&D performance of biotechnology industry. In addition, the general claim that number of employees and R&D personnel are helpful to firm’s R&D performance. In our research we find the same conclusion, that shows abounding knowledge is the core of the biotechnology industry. Finally, the empirical results indicate that low R&D expense is negatively related to R&D performance, and there is no different performance on Taiwan’s three main industrial clustering districts.




Keywords:Industrial district, R&D performance
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網頁
生物技術中心，2010，http://www.cbt.ntu.edu.tw/Service/Biotechnology.htm
行政院國家科學委員會，2010，http://biotech.nsc.gov.tw/
孫智麗，2003，「台灣生技產業發展現況與產業創新策略」，台灣經濟研究院，http://www.biotaiwan.org.tw/download/aboutchief2/台灣生技產業現況與創新策略.pdf
陳協勝、張儀民，2007，地理鄰近性對產品創新影響之研究，2007創新、整合與應用學術研討會，樹德科技大學，http://www.pws.stu.edu.tw/nhikb/research.htm
製藥工業同業公會網站，http://www.tpma.org.tw/

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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
地政研究所
95923023
99
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095923023
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 邊泰明zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Ben, Tai Mingen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 邱纓喬zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chiu, Ying Chiaoen_US
dc.creator (作者) 邱纓喬zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chiu, Ying Chiaoen_US
dc.date (日期) 2010en_US
dc.date.accessioned 3-Sep-2013 14:48:17 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 3-Sep-2013 14:48:17 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 3-Sep-2013 14:48:17 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0095923023en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/59802-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 地政研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 95923023zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 99zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 在主要的文獻中皆認為工業地域能帶來外部經濟，諸如: 廠商在工業地域中能受益於外部知識以及依賴外部知識的資源、仰賴外部知識的關係，而成為廠商創新的動能。

據此，我們以生物科技產業作為觀察對象，觀察工業地域廠商研發績效的研究。首先，將台灣劃分為北、中、南三個主要之工業地域，其次以「工業地域」、「產業群聚」、「地理鄰近性」以及「研發網絡」等四項外部性因素觀察在此區域下廠商之研發績效，第三，我們同時分析影響生物科技產業研發績效的內部因素，包括「研發部門」、「員工人數」、「研發人數」以及「研發支出」。

研究結果顯示，地理鄰近性有利於知識的分享，交互作用在廠商的學習與創新。而我們也發現，產業群聚對生物科技產業之研發績效是很重要的影響因素。除此之外，一般研究所實證的「員工人數」以及「研發人數」對廠商之研發績效有影響，在本研究也得到了一致性的證實，由此顯示豐沛的知識是生物科技產業的核心。最後，我們驗證低研發支出對生物科技產業的研發績效呈現負相關，以及生物科技產業之研發績效在劃分的三個工業地域表現中，無顯著之差異。








關鍵字：工業地域、研發績效		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The body literature tends to assume that industrial district can increase external economies. For example, all the competitiveness firms in a industrial district can get the benefit from external knowledge. Depending on exteral sources of knowledge and relationships will be the energy of innovation. Accordingly, our research examines the effect of industrial district on the R&D performance of biotechnology industry .
In this study, first we demarcate three main industrial clustering districts in Taiwan. Second, we observe the R&D performance in the three main industrial clustering districts by four external factors which are industrial district, industry cluster, geographical proximity and R&D network.; and third we also analyze internal factors on the impact of performance of biotechnology industry, which are R&D department, number of employees, R&D personnel and R&D expense.
Results show that geographical proximity facilitates knowledge sharing and interactive learning and innovation. Moreover, we find that industry cluster is an important factor of R&D performance of biotechnology industry. In addition, the general claim that number of employees and R&D personnel are helpful to firm’s R&D performance. In our research we find the same conclusion, that shows abounding knowledge is the core of the biotechnology industry. Finally, the empirical results indicate that low R&D expense is negatively related to R&D performance, and there is no different performance on Taiwan’s three main industrial clustering districts.




Keywords:Industrial district, R&D performance		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 研究範圍與內容 4
第三節 研究方法與流程 6
第二章 相關理論與文獻回顧 8
第一節 產業群聚與工業地域理論 8
第二節 地理鄰近性理論 14
第三節 研發網絡理論 17
第四節 研發績效指標 22
第三章 生物科技產業之地域分佈與現況發展 27
第一節 生物技術與研發創新 27
第二節 我國生物科技產業之工業地域分佈 37
第三節 生物科技產業之發展現況與未來展望 44
第四章 廠商研發績效實證分析 7
第一節 影響變數探討及研究假設擬定 47
第二節 問卷結果分析與變數說明 51
第三節 生技產業空間地域分佈 58
第四節 實證模型建立與實證分析 61
第五章 結論與建議 79
第一節 研究成果 79
第二節 產業政策建議 82
第三節 後續研究方向 83
附錄91		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 1377945 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095923023en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 工業地域zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 研發績效zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Industrial districten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) R&D performanceen_US
dc.title (題名) 工業地域廠商研發績效之研究-以生物科技產業為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Firms’ R&D performance in industrial district -the case study of biotechnology industryen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文文獻
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網頁
生物技術中心，2010，http://www.cbt.ntu.edu.tw/Service/Biotechnology.htm
行政院國家科學委員會，2010，http://biotech.nsc.gov.tw/
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製藥工業同業公會網站，http://www.tpma.org.tw/

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