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題名 鄰近性、吸收能力與廠商創新績效之研究
Proximity, absorptive capacity, and innovation performance of firms作者 陳泓汝 貢獻者 邊泰明
陳泓汝關鍵詞 地理鄰近性
組織鄰近性
產業網絡
吸收能力
創新績效
geographical proximity
organizational proximity
industrial network
abosrptive capacity
innovation performance日期 2009 上傳時間 3-九月-2013 14:51:23 (UTC+8) 摘要 知識經濟的時代，創新已成為廠商競爭優勢的主要來源。知識的創造、傳遞、轉化和應用，促成廠商創新活動的產生。同時，連結地域空間與廠商創新績效的研究，已成為近代區域經濟與產業發展的重要議題。又，研究者逐漸意識到廠商個體的異質性，進而探求個別廠商的內部能力，吸收能力即成為研究焦點之一。基此，本研究以全台灣生物技術產業為研究對象，透過廠商問卷之發放，運用因素分析與結構方程模型為分析工具，探討鄰近性－地理鄰近性和組織鄰近性的內涵，以及吸收能力如何扮演外部知識與廠商內部能力的介面，並結合外部知識、內部吸收能力與創新績效之影響路徑。所得結果如下：1.從外部知識層面，地理鄰近性扮演重要角色。對於組織鄰近性、創新績效有正面影響效果。其中，組織鄰近性隱含了組織網絡與社會網絡的成分；2.觀察外部知識與內部能力的連結，外部知識獲取對於吸收能力有正面影響效果；3.吸收能力對於創新績效亦有正向影響關係；4.然而，考量到外部知識因素時，吸收能力對於創新績效的效果轉為正向卻不顯著，外部知識直接影響創新績效。關鍵字：地理鄰近性、組織鄰近性、產業網絡、吸收能力、創新績效
In the knowledge-based economy, innovation has become a key source of firms’ competitive advantage.The process of knowledge creation, transmission, transformation and application promotes the innovative activities. Meanwhile, the link geographical proximity and innovation performance of firms has become a modern issue of regional economic and industrial study. Also, the researchers gradually realized that the heterogeneity of individual firms, and then pay more ateentionon the internal capabilities of individual firms, thence the absorptive capacity seems to be a decisive element.Our research regards bio-technology industry as the subject promptly.Through sending questionnaires and using factor analysis and structural equation modeling as analysis tool, we observe “proximity” – the nature of geographical proximity and organizational proximity, and how can absorptvie capacity play the interface role between external knowledge and internal capacity, and further connect the external knowledge with internal absorptive capacity and innovation performance.The major results of study were found:1. In the respect of external knowledge, geography proximity plays a crucial role in affecting organizational proximity and innovation performance.2. External knowledge has a positive influence on absorptive capacity. 3. On the other hand, absorptive capacity affects the innovation permance of firms.4. However, concerning the external knowledge, absorptive capacity results to positive but not significant on innovation performance.It implies that external knowledge directly impacts on innovation performance.Keyword：Geographical proximity, Organizational proximity, Industerial network, Absorptive capacity, Innovation performance參考文獻 一、中文部分林育諄、金家禾，2006，「產業之群聚吸納能力與學習－以台灣自行車業為例」，『地理學報』，45：21-50。孫智麗，2003，『台灣生技產業發展現況與產業創新策略』，經濟情勢暨評論季刊，9（2）：1-22。夏鑄九譯，2001a，Castells, M.著，『網絡社會之崛起』，台北：唐山。財團法人生物技術開發中心，2009，『台灣生技產業名錄2009』，台北：財團法人生物技術開發中心。陳琮淵、王振寰，2009，「台灣的生技製藥產業：發展、創新與限制」，『臺灣社會學刊』，43：159-208。黃方銘，2007，『結構方程模型理論與應用』，台北：五南。黃昱虹，2006，「產業知識傳遞與空間外溢之研究--以台灣地區生物科技產業為例」，國立政治大學地政學系碩士論文：台北。經濟部工業局，2008，『台灣生技產業新興生技公司名錄2008』，台北：經濟部工業局。經濟部工業局，2009，『2009生技產業白皮書』，台北：經濟部工業局。二、英文部分Acs, Z. J. and Audretsch, D. B., 1988, “Innovation in Large and Small Firms: An Empirical Analysis,” American Economic Review, 78: 678-690.Adler, P. 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M., and Tam, C.M., “Relationship between cooperation networks and innovation performance of SMEs,” Technovation, 30(3): 181-194.三、網路資料製藥工業同業公會網站，2010，http://www.tpma.org.tw/，取用日期：2010年3月15日。 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
地政研究所
97257020
98資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097257020 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 邊泰明 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (作者) 陳泓汝 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) 陳泓汝 zh_TW dc.date (日期) 2009 en_US dc.date.accessioned 3-九月-2013 14:51:23 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 3-九月-2013 14:51:23 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 3-九月-2013 14:51:23 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0097257020 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/59818 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 地政研究所 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 97257020 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 98 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 知識經濟的時代，創新已成為廠商競爭優勢的主要來源。知識的創造、傳遞、轉化和應用，促成廠商創新活動的產生。同時，連結地域空間與廠商創新績效的研究，已成為近代區域經濟與產業發展的重要議題。又，研究者逐漸意識到廠商個體的異質性，進而探求個別廠商的內部能力，吸收能力即成為研究焦點之一。基此，本研究以全台灣生物技術產業為研究對象，透過廠商問卷之發放，運用因素分析與結構方程模型為分析工具，探討鄰近性－地理鄰近性和組織鄰近性的內涵，以及吸收能力如何扮演外部知識與廠商內部能力的介面，並結合外部知識、內部吸收能力與創新績效之影響路徑。所得結果如下：1.從外部知識層面，地理鄰近性扮演重要角色。對於組織鄰近性、創新績效有正面影響效果。其中，組織鄰近性隱含了組織網絡與社會網絡的成分；2.觀察外部知識與內部能力的連結，外部知識獲取對於吸收能力有正面影響效果；3.吸收能力對於創新績效亦有正向影響關係；4.然而，考量到外部知識因素時，吸收能力對於創新績效的效果轉為正向卻不顯著，外部知識直接影響創新績效。關鍵字：地理鄰近性、組織鄰近性、產業網絡、吸收能力、創新績效 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) In the knowledge-based economy, innovation has become a key source of firms’ competitive advantage.The process of knowledge creation, transmission, transformation and application promotes the innovative activities. Meanwhile, the link geographical proximity and innovation performance of firms has become a modern issue of regional economic and industrial study. Also, the researchers gradually realized that the heterogeneity of individual firms, and then pay more ateentionon the internal capabilities of individual firms, thence the absorptive capacity seems to be a decisive element.Our research regards bio-technology industry as the subject promptly.Through sending questionnaires and using factor analysis and structural equation modeling as analysis tool, we observe “proximity” – the nature of geographical proximity and organizational proximity, and how can absorptvie capacity play the interface role between external knowledge and internal capacity, and further connect the external knowledge with internal absorptive capacity and innovation performance.The major results of study were found:1. In the respect of external knowledge, geography proximity plays a crucial role in affecting organizational proximity and innovation performance.2. External knowledge has a positive influence on absorptive capacity. 3. On the other hand, absorptive capacity affects the innovation permance of firms.4. However, concerning the external knowledge, absorptive capacity results to positive but not significant on innovation performance.It implies that external knowledge directly impacts on innovation performance.Keyword：Geographical proximity, Organizational proximity, Industerial network, Absorptive capacity, Innovation performance en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1第一節 研究動機與目的 1第二節 研究範疇與研究內容 4第三節 研究方法與研究流程 6第二章 相關理論與文獻回顧 9第一節 鄰近性與創新 9第二節 吸收能力 22第三節 小結 28第三章 台灣地區生物技術產業現況分析 31第一節 生技產業之定義 31第二節 生技產業之發展特性 32第三節 生技產業之發展現況 34第四節 生技產業發展之困境 38第四章 研究設計 39第一節 研究架構與研究假設 39第二節 研究變數與問卷設計 41第三節 研究對象與資料收集 45第四節 實證研究方法 47第五章 實證結果與分析 51第一節 敘述性資料統計 51第二節 變數與構面建立 54第三節 廠商統計變數對主要變數之差異分析 57第四節 廠商鄰近性、吸收能力與創新績效之關係模式 60第六章 結論與建議 73第一節 結論 73第二節 建議 76參考文獻 79附錄 88附錄一 生技廠商調查問卷 88 zh_TW dc.format.extent 2227555 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.language.iso en_US - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097257020 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 地理鄰近性 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 組織鄰近性 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 產業網絡 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 吸收能力 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 創新績效 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) geographical proximity en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) organizational proximity en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) industrial network en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) abosrptive capacity en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) innovation performance en_US dc.title (題名) 鄰近性、吸收能力與廠商創新績效之研究 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Proximity, absorptive capacity, and innovation performance of firms en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文部分林育諄、金家禾，2006，「產業之群聚吸納能力與學習－以台灣自行車業為例」，『地理學報』，45：21-50。孫智麗，2003，『台灣生技產業發展現況與產業創新策略』，經濟情勢暨評論季刊，9（2）：1-22。夏鑄九譯，2001a，Castells, M.著，『網絡社會之崛起』，台北：唐山。財團法人生物技術開發中心，2009，『台灣生技產業名錄2009』，台北：財團法人生物技術開發中心。陳琮淵、王振寰，2009，「台灣的生技製藥產業：發展、創新與限制」，『臺灣社會學刊』，43：159-208。黃方銘，2007，『結構方程模型理論與應用』，台北：五南。黃昱虹，2006，「產業知識傳遞與空間外溢之研究--以台灣地區生物科技產業為例」，國立政治大學地政學系碩士論文：台北。經濟部工業局，2008，『台灣生技產業新興生技公司名錄2008』，台北：經濟部工業局。經濟部工業局，2009，『2009生技產業白皮書』，台北：經濟部工業局。二、英文部分Acs, Z. 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