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題名 Labor trafficking in taiwan: supply driven or policy driven?
作者 吳佩娟
Wu, Peichuan
貢獻者 蕭乃沂
Hsiao, Naiyi
吳佩娟
Wu, Peichuan
關鍵詞 人口販運
逃逸外勞
非法外勞
勞力販運
human trafficking
runaway foreign laborer
irregular foreign laborer, illegal foreign laborer
labor trafficking
日期 2009
上傳時間 3-Sep-2013 16:19:36 (UTC+8)
摘要 Human trafficking has existed in various forms throughout human history, but it never drew public attention until recent years. This thesis attempts to explore the causes of labor trafficking by empirical research and provide the government with anti-trafficking measures for Taiwan.
The research comprised both quantitative and qualitative methods, in which a questionnaire survey was administered and in-depth interviews were conducted. A total of 167 illegal foreign laborers detained in the Yilan Detention Center and 7 social workers in shelters for trafficking victims participated in the study.
Results of the research showed that most runaway foreign laborers came to Taiwan with the assistance of a broker agency, and that they paid brokerage fees with bank loans, while irregular foreign laborers were assisted by friends or relatives in their homelands or in Taiwan and paid their way with personal savings or loans from friends or relatives. It is common for both runaway foreign laborers and irregular foreign laborers to be charged extra fees and to be paid less than they were told before entering Taiwan.
Labor trafficking in Taiwan is largely the result of a system of high brokerage fees without a standard and transparent mechanism. In addition, contract foreign laborers cannot change employers at will, which is also a key factor. Consequently, the government of Taiwan should actively negotiate with labor exporting nations to manage the payment of brokerage fees and modify foreign labor policy to decrease the illegality of foreign laborers and employers.
參考文獻 1.Agustin, L. (2006). The disappearing of a migration category: Migrants who sell sex. Journal of Ethnic and migration Studies, 32, 29-47.
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3.AMC (2000). Asian Migrant Yearbook 2000: Migration Facts, Analysis and Issues in 1999. Hong Kong: Asian Migrant Centre.
4.Anderson, B. & Davidson, J. O’ Connell (2003). Is trafficking in human beings demand driven? A multi-country pilot study. IOM Migration Research Series, 15.
5.Andreas, P. (2000). Border guards: Policing the U.S.-Mexico divide. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
6.Andreas, P., & Snyder, T. (Eds.). (2000). The wall around the West: State borders and immigration controls in North America and Europe. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
7.Andrees B. & Mariska NJ (2005). Designing trafficking research from a labour market perspective: The ILO experience. International Migration, 43 (1/2) , 55-73.
8.Andrijasevic, R. (2004). Trafficking in women and the politics of mobility in Europe. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Utrecht, the Netherlands.
9.Angel, C. (2007). Immigration relief for human trafficking victims: Focusing the lens on the human rights of victim. U. MD. L.J. RELIGION, GENDER & CLASS, 7 (23).
10.Arnold, C. & Bertone, A. (2002). Addressing the sex trade in Thailand: Some lessons learned from NGOs, part 1. Gender Issues, 26-51.
11.Bales, K. (1999). Disposable people: New slavery in the global economy. Berkeley: University of California Press.
12.Bales, K. & Lize, S. (2007). Investigating human trafficking. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, 76 (4) , 24-32. Retrieved from Academic Search Complete database.
13.Bales, M. (1999). What predicts global trafficking? The UNICRI International Conference on New Frontiers of Crime: Trafficking in Human Beings and New Forms Slavery, Verona, Italy.
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(2006b). The United States as global sheriff: Using unilateral sanctions to combat human trafficking. Michigan Journal of International Law, 27, 437-494.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)
96924004
98
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096924004
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 蕭乃沂zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Hsiao, Naiyien_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 吳佩娟zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Wu, Peichuanen_US
dc.creator (作者) 吳佩娟zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Wu, Peichuanen_US
dc.date (日期) 2009en_US
dc.date.accessioned 3-Sep-2013 16:19:36 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 3-Sep-2013 16:19:36 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 3-Sep-2013 16:19:36 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0096924004en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/59874-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96924004zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Human trafficking has existed in various forms throughout human history, but it never drew public attention until recent years. This thesis attempts to explore the causes of labor trafficking by empirical research and provide the government with anti-trafficking measures for Taiwan.
The research comprised both quantitative and qualitative methods, in which a questionnaire survey was administered and in-depth interviews were conducted. A total of 167 illegal foreign laborers detained in the Yilan Detention Center and 7 social workers in shelters for trafficking victims participated in the study.
Results of the research showed that most runaway foreign laborers came to Taiwan with the assistance of a broker agency, and that they paid brokerage fees with bank loans, while irregular foreign laborers were assisted by friends or relatives in their homelands or in Taiwan and paid their way with personal savings or loans from friends or relatives. It is common for both runaway foreign laborers and irregular foreign laborers to be charged extra fees and to be paid less than they were told before entering Taiwan.
Labor trafficking in Taiwan is largely the result of a system of high brokerage fees without a standard and transparent mechanism. In addition, contract foreign laborers cannot change employers at will, which is also a key factor. Consequently, the government of Taiwan should actively negotiate with labor exporting nations to manage the payment of brokerage fees and modify foreign labor policy to decrease the illegality of foreign laborers and employers.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 1. Introduction 1
1.1 Definition of Human Trafficking 1
1.2 Background 4
1.3 Motivation and Objectives 8
2. Theoretical Approaches on Human Trafficking 10
2.1 Globalization 10
2.2 Push-pull Theory 11
2.3 demand-supply Theory 11
2.4 Cultural Factors 12
2.5 Rational Choice Theory 13
2.6 Empirical Research in Taiwan 14
2.7 Research Questions 18
3. Government Responses to Human Trafficking 20
3.1 Border Control 20
3.2 Prevention of Human Trafficking 21
3.3 Prosecution of Traffickers 22
3.4 Protection of Victims 23
4. Research Design 26
4.1 Data Collection Methods 26
4.2 Questionnaire Design 30
4.3 Interview Questions 33
5. Situations of Illegal Foreign laborers in Taiwan 35
5.1 Basic Information 35
5.2 Process of coming to Taiwan 39
5.3 Viewpoint on working abroad 43
6. Labor Trafficking Cases in Taiwan 48
6.1 General Type of Labor Trafficking in Taiwan 48
6.2 Labor Trafficking Victims in Taiwan 52
6.3 Root of Labor Trafficking in Taiwan 57
6.4 Comparisons with Other Studies 59
7. Conclusions and Suggestions 62
7.1 Summary 62
7.2 Policy Implications 63
7.3 Research Limitations and Implications for Future Research 69
References 71
Appendix 1 80
Questionnaire 80
Appendix 2 92
Interview Questions 92
Appendix 3 93
The Contract for Private Employment Services Institutions Engaging in Oversea Manpower Agency Operation to Govern Employment Service Items Appointed by Foreign Worker Regarding Item 1.8 to 1.10 of Article 46 of Employment Services Act 93
Appendix 4 98
Foreign Worker’s Affidavit for Wage / Salary and Expenses Incurred before Entering the Republic of China for Employment 98
Appendix 5 104
Salary Slip 104		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 6860159 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096924004en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 人口販運zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 逃逸外勞zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 非法外勞zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 勞力販運zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) human traffickingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) runaway foreign laboreren_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) irregular foreign laborer, illegal foreign laboreren_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) labor traffickingen_US
dc.title (題名) Labor trafficking in taiwan: supply driven or policy driven?en_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1.Agustin, L. (2006). The disappearing of a migration category: Migrants who sell sex. Journal of Ethnic and migration Studies, 32, 29-47.
2.Aleinikoff, T. A., & Klusmeyer, D. (2002). Citizenship policies for an age of migration. Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
3.AMC (2000). Asian Migrant Yearbook 2000: Migration Facts, Analysis and Issues in 1999. Hong Kong: Asian Migrant Centre.
4.Anderson, B. & Davidson, J. O’ Connell (2003). Is trafficking in human beings demand driven? A multi-country pilot study. IOM Migration Research Series, 15.
5.Andreas, P. (2000). Border guards: Policing the U.S.-Mexico divide. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
6.Andreas, P., & Snyder, T. (Eds.). (2000). The wall around the West: State borders and immigration controls in North America and Europe. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
7.Andrees B. & Mariska NJ (2005). Designing trafficking research from a labour market perspective: The ILO experience. International Migration, 43 (1/2) , 55-73.
8.Andrijasevic, R. (2004). Trafficking in women and the politics of mobility in Europe. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Utrecht, the Netherlands.
9.Angel, C. (2007). Immigration relief for human trafficking victims: Focusing the lens on the human rights of victim. U. MD. L.J. RELIGION, GENDER & CLASS, 7 (23).
10.Arnold, C. & Bertone, A. (2002). Addressing the sex trade in Thailand: Some lessons learned from NGOs, part 1. Gender Issues, 26-51.
11.Bales, K. (1999). Disposable people: New slavery in the global economy. Berkeley: University of California Press.
12.Bales, K. & Lize, S. (2007). Investigating human trafficking. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, 76 (4) , 24-32. Retrieved from Academic Search Complete database.
13.Bales, M. (1999). What predicts global trafficking? The UNICRI International Conference on New Frontiers of Crime: Trafficking in Human Beings and New Forms Slavery, Verona, Italy.
14.Barker, E. (1946). The politics of Aristotle translated with an introduction, notes and appendix. The Classical Journal, 43 (5).
15.Buckland, B. S. (2008). More than just victims. Public Policy Research, 15 (1) , 42-47.
16.Caldwell, G., S. Galster & N. Steinzor (1997) Crime and servitude: An exposé of the traffic in women for prostitution from the newly independent states. Washington, D.C.: Global Survival Network.
17.Carling, A. (1992). Social divisions. London: Verso.
18.Castles, S. (2004). The factors that make and unmake migration policies. International Migration Review, 38, 852-884.
19.Chang, Lin-Ying (2001). The behavior and influence of migratory dicision in Finipino workers from Hsinchu Science Park. ( in Chinese) Unpublished master thesis, Department of Geography, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei.
20.Chao, Chun-ming (2004). Human right of domestic labor under vice in Taiwan. ( in Chinese) Unpublished master thesis, Department of Labor Research, National Chengchi University, Taipei.
21.Chapkis, W. (2003). Trafficking, migration, and the law: Protecting innocents, punishing immigrants. Gender and Society, 17 (6) , 923-937.
22.Chen, Cheng-fen (2008). Application of investigation and litigation on human trafficking cases: Experience in Taiwan. (in Chinese) Legal Aid Quarterly, 23, 21-23.
23.Cholewinski R. (2001). The EU acquis on irregular migration: Reinforcing security at the expense of rights. European Journal of Migration and Law, 2 (3-4) , 361-405.
24.Chuang, J. (2006a). Beyond a snapshot: Preventing human trafficking in the global economy, Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies, 13 (1) , 137-163.
(2006b). The United States as global sheriff: Using unilateral sanctions to combat human trafficking. Michigan Journal of International Law, 27, 437-494.
25.Chung, Rita Chi-Ying (2006). Human trafficking for sexual exploitation: Psychological & cultural impacts. Global Studies Review, 2 (3).
26.Coleman, J. (1973). The mathematics of collective action. London: Heinemann.
27.Collinson, S. (1994). Europe and international migration. London: Royal Institute for International Affairs.
28.Coomaraswamy, R. (1997). Integration of the human rights of women and the gender perspective: Violence against women. United Nations Economic and Social Council.
29.Derks, A. (1997). Trafficking of Cambodian women and children to Thailand. Phnom Penh: Center for Advanced Study, IOM International Organization for Migration.
30.Di Nicola, Andrea (2004). Trafficking in human beings and smuggling of migrants. In Philip Reichel (Ed.) Handbook of transnational crime & justice (pp. 181-203). USA: Library of Congress Cataloging-in-publication data.
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