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題名 漢娜•鄂蘭的自由概念
Hannah Arendt`s conception of freedom作者 李威撰
Lee, Wei Chuan貢獻者 蔡英文
Tsai, Ying Wen
李威撰
Lee, Wei Chuan關鍵詞 鄂蘭
自由
行動
權威
權力
法律
Hannah Arendt
freedom
action
authority
power
law日期 2011 上傳時間 4-Sep-2013 10:56:48 (UTC+8) 摘要 作為20世紀最具有原創性的思想家之一，Hannah Arendt的政治理論提供我們不同的視角來審度公共事務，本文所討論的自由課題亦可凸顯Arendt這一與眾不同之處。從「自由與政治是否相容」這一根本問題出發，Arendt的立場首先與自由主義呈現出區隔。據自由派主流意見，自由是政治領域外的選擇自由（freedom of choice），強調干涉闕如及個人獨立；但Arendt認為，自由與政治彼此重疊，自由須透過政治參與纔能獲得實現。然而，從政治與自由相互契合、倡議積極公民權及公民德行的角度觀之，學者普遍同意Arendt隸屬共和主義陣營，但這卻不足以完整勾勒其自由概念的內涵。Arendt的政治自由要求積極參與政治，但政治自由本身卻非一有待完成之特定目的。所謂政治參與，即是要求公民勇於行動，使政治這一必然有限的空間能保持在永久開放的狀態，而非一閉鎖之領域。當行動不斷挑戰既有政治邊界，變易的可能性便得以在政治空間中裡持續發生。基於此，本文分兩個方向來處理Arendt的自由概念：首先，自由既然在行動當中獲得彰顯，就必須先對行動有所了解，如此方能確切掌握自由概念的內涵；另一方面，每當體現在行動中的自由對政治邊界產生衝撞時，自由／秩序這一組傳統政治思想當中的對立概念似乎在Arendt這裡獲得了肯定，但這點有待商榷。傳統政治思想在論及自由時，經常將幾個與自由極其相關的基本概念一同納入討論，Arendt亦不例外，但我們必須注意這些概念在Arendt這裡已做了大幅度修正。為化解傳統對行動的敵視，以及理解Arendt的自由如何可能，我們必須將第二個面向中所討論的幾項概念納入做一整體考量，這是自由可以持續發生的幾項基本政治條件。 參考文獻 Abensour, Miguel2007 “Against the Sovereignty of Philosophy over Politics: Arendt’s Reading of Plato’s Cave Allegory” in Social Research 74(4), 955-982.Arendt, Hannah1956 “Authority in the Twentieth Century” in The Review of Politics, 18(4): 403-417.1958 The Human Condition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.1963 On Revolution, New York: Viking Press.1968 Men in Dark Times, New York: Harcourt, Brace & World.1969 On Violence, New York: Harcourt, Brace & World.1972 Crises of the Republic, New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.1976 The Origins of Totalitarianism, New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.1977 Between Past and Future, enlarged edition, London: Penguin Books.1978a The Life of the Mind, vol I: Thinking, ed. Mary McCarthy, New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.1978b The Life of the Mind, vol. II: Willing, ed. Mary McCarthy, New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.1979 “On Hannah Arendt” in Hannah Arendt: The Recovery of the Public World, edited by Melvyn A. Hill, New York: St. Martin Press.1982 Lectures on Kant’s Political Philosophy, Edited by Ronald Beiner. Chicago: University of Chicago University.1983 《極權主義》，蔡英文譯，台北：聯經。1984 “Thinking and Moral Considerations” in Social Research 51(1): 7-37.1994 Essays in Understanding: 1930-1954, Edited by Jerome Kohn. New York: Harcourt, Brace & Co.1995 《極權主義的起源》，林襄華譯，台北：時報文化。1996 Love and Saint Augustine, Chicago: University of Chicago University.1996 《共和危機》，蔡佩君譯，台北：時報文化。2005 The Promise of Politics, edited by Jerome Kohn. New York: Schocken Books.2006 《黑暗時代群像》，鄧伯宸譯，台北：立緒文化。2007a Reflections on Literature and Culture, California: Stanford University Press.2007b “Walter Benjamin: 1892-1940” in Illuminations, New York: Harcourt, Brace & World.2007c 《心智生命》，蘇友貞譯，台北：立緒文化。2007d 《论革命》，陈周旺译，南京：译林出版社。2008 《責任與判斷》，蔡佩君譯，台北：左岸文化。Benhabib, Seyla2000 The Reluctant Modernism of Hannah Arendt, Oxford: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.Beiner, Ronald1980 “Judging in a World of Appearances” in History of Political Though, 1(1): 117-135.1984 “Action, Natality and Citizenship: Hannah Arendt’s Concept of Freedom” in Conceptions of Liberty in Political Philosophy, edited by Zbigniew Pelczynski and John Gray, New York: St. Martin’s Press.Berlin, Isaiah1969 Four Essays on Liberty, Oxford: Oxford University Press.1986 《自由四論》，陳曉林譯，台北：聯經出版事業公司。2002 Liberty: Incorporating Four Essays on Liberty, edited by Henry Hardy, Oxford: Oxford University Press.Berlin, Isaiah & Jahanbegloo, Ramin2002 《柏林对话录》，南京：译林出版社。Bermingham, Peg2007 “The An-Archic Event of Natality and the Right to Have Rights” in Social Research 74(3): 763-776.Bernstein, Richard1986 Philosophical Profiles : Essays in a Pragmatic Mode, Cambridge: Polity Press.Bobbio, Norberto & Viroli, Maurizio2003 The Idea of the Republic, translated by Allan Cameron, Cambridge: Polity Press.Canovan, Margaret1974 Political thought of Hannah Arendt, New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich1992 Hannah Arendt: A Reinterpretation of Her Political Thought, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Carter, Ian & Kramer, Matthew H. & Steiner, Hillel ed.2007 Freedom: a Philosophical Anthology, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.Connolly, William1993 The Terms of Political Discourse, Princeton : Princeton University Press.Constant, Benjamin1988 Political writings, translated and edited by Biancamaria Fontana, New York: Cambridge University Press.Coulanges, Fustel de2006 《古代城邦：古希臘羅馬祭祀、權利和政制研究》，谭立铸等译，上海：華東師範大學出版社。d’Entrèves, Maurizio Passerin1994 The Political Philosophy of Hannah Arendt, New York: RoutledgeEuben, Peter2000 “Arendt’s Hellenism” in The Cambridge Companion to Hannah Arendt, edited by Dana Villa, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Gray, J. Glenn1979 “The Abyss of Freedom－And Hannah Arendt” in Hannah Arendt: The Recovery of the Public World, edited by Melvyn A. Hill, New York: St. Martin Press.Goldsmith, Maurice Marks2000 “Republican Liberty Considered,” in History of Political Thought, 21(3): 543-559.Habermas, Jürgen1977 “Hannah Arendt’s Communications Concept of Power,” translated by Thomas McCarthy, in Social Research, 44(1): 2-24.1983 “Hannah Arendt: On the Concept of Power” in Philosophical- Political Profiles, Cambridge: The MIT Press.Halberstam, Michael1999 Totalitarianism and the Modern Conception of Politics, New Haven: Yale University Press.Held, David2000 《民主的模式》，燕继荣等译，北京：中央编译出版社。Hinchman, Lewis P. & Hinchman, Sandra K.1994 “Existentialsm Politicized: Arendt’s Debt to Jaspers”, in Hannah Arendt: Critical Essays, edited by Lewis P. Hinchman & Sandra K. Hinchman, Albany: State University of New York Press.Honig, Bonnie1988 “Arendt, Identity, and Difference” in Political Theory 16(1): 77-98.1993 Political Theory and the Displacement of Politics, Ithaca: Cornell University PressIsaac, Jeffrey C.1988 “Republicanism vs. Liberalism? A Reconsideration” in History of Political Thought, 9(2): 349-378.1992 Arendt, Camus, and Modern Rebellion, New Haven: Yale University Press.1998 Democracy in Dark Times, Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Jonas, Hans1976 “Hannah Arendt,” in Social Research, 43 (1): 3-5.Kateb, George1977 “Freedom and Worldliness in the Thought of Hannah Arendt”, in Political Theory, 5(2): 141-182.1984 Hannah Arendt, Politics, Conscience, Evil, New Jersey: Rowman & AllanheldKeenan, Alan2003 Democracy in Question: Democratic Openness in a Time of Political Closure, California: Stanford University Press.Kohn, Jerome2000 “Freedom: The Priority of The Political” in The Cambridge Companion to Hannah Arendt, edited by Dana Villa, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Larmore, Charles2008 The Autonomy of Morality, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Lefort, Claude1988 Democracy and Political Theory, translated by David Macey. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Lukes, Steven2006 《權力：基進觀點》，台北：商周出版。Markell, Patchen2006 “The Rule of the People: Arendt, Archê, and Democracy” in American Political Science Review 100(1):1-14.Miller, David ed.2006 The Liberty Reader, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.O`Sullivan, Noel1975 “Hannah Arendt: Hellenic Nostalgia and Industrial Society,” in Contemporary Political Philosophers, edited by Anthony de Crespigny and Kenneth Minogue, New York: Dodd, Mead & Co.Parekh, Bhikhu1981 Hannah Arendt and the Search for a New Political Philosophy, London: Macmillan Press.Pettit, Philip Noel2000 Republicanism: A Theory of Freedom and Government, New York: Oxford University PressPitkin, Hanna Fenichel1988 “Are Freedom and Liberty Twins?” in Political Theory, 16 (4): 523-552.1994 “Justice: On Relating Private and Public” in Hannah Arendt: Critical Essays, edited by Lewis P. Hinchman and Sandra K. Hinchman. Albany: State University of New York Press.Skinner, Quentin1990 “The republican ideal of political liberty” in Machiavelli and Republicanism, edited by Gisela Bock, Quentin Skinner and Maurizio Viroli, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.2002 “A Third Concept of Liberty” in Proceedings of the British Academy, 117: 237-267.Springborg, Patricia1989 “Hannah Arendt and the Classical Republican Tradition” in Thinking, Judging, Freedom, edited by G. T. Kaplan and C. S. Kessler, Sydney: Allen and Unwin.Sternberger, Dolf 1977 “The Sunken City: Hannah Arendt’s Idea of Politics” in Social Research 44(1): 132-46.Taminiaux, Jacques1987 “Phenomenology and the Problem of Action” in Critical and dialectical phenomenology, edited by Donn Welton and Hugh J. Silverman, Albany: State University of New York Press.2000 “Athens and Rome” in The Cambridge Companion to Hannah Arendt, edited by Dana Villa, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Taylor, Charles1995 Philosophical Arguments, Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Tsao, Roy T.2002 “Arendt against Athens: Rereading the Human Condition” in Political Theory, 30(1): 97-123.Vatter, Miguel2006 “Natality and Biopolitics in Hann ah Arendt” in Revista de Ciencia Política, 26(2): 137-159.Vecchiarelli, Joanna & Chelius, Judith1998 “Rediscovering Hannah Arendt” in Love and Saint Augustine, Chicago: Love and Saint AugustineVilla, Dana R.1996 Arendt and Heidegger: the Fate of the Political, Princeton: Princeton University Press.1999 Politics, Philosophy, Terror: Essays on the Thought of Hannah Arendt, Princeton: Princeton University Press. 2000 The Cambridge Companion to Hannah Arendt, edited by Dana Villa, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.2007 “Arendt, Heidegger, and Tradition” in Social Research 74(4): 983-1002.2008 Public Freedom, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.Wallace, Robert W.2009 “Personal Freedom in Greek Democracies, Republican Rome, and Modern Liberal States” in A Companion to Greek and Roman Political Thought, edited by Ryan K. Balot, Malden: Wiley -Blackwell.Wirszubski, Chaim1968 Libertas as a Political Idea at Rome during the Late Republic and Early Principate, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.2005 〈古代羅馬政治概念中的自由〉，刑義田譯，收入於丘慧芬編《自由主義與人文傳統：林毓生先生七秩壽慶論文集》，台北：允晨文化實業公司，頁55-99。Wolin, Richard1994 “Hannah Arendt: Democracy and the Political” in Hannah Arendt: Critical Essays, edited by Lewis P. Hinchman and Sandra K. Hinchman. Albany: State University of New York Press.Young-Bruehl, Elisabeth1984 Hannah Arendt, For Love of the World, New Haven: Yale University Press.2006 Why Arendt Matters, New Haven: Yale University Press.Yarbrough, Jean & Stern, Peter1981 “Vita Activa and Vita Contemplativa: Reflections on Hannah Arendt`s Political Thought in The Life of the Mind” in Review of Politics 43 (3): 323-354.江宜樺1995 〈政治社群與生命共同體：亞里斯多德城邦理論的若干啟示〉，收入於《政治社群》，台北：聯經出版事業公司。2001 《自由民主的理路》，台北：聯經。2000 〈政治判斷如何可能？簡述漢娜•鄂蘭晚年作品的關懷〉，《當代》，150：28-43。蔡英文1997 〈兩種政治的概念：卡爾•史密特與漢娜•鄂蘭〉，《臺灣社會研究》，27：139-171。2002 《政治實踐與公共空間：漢娜．鄂蘭的政治思想》，台北：聯經出版事業公司。2007 〈從極權主義批判到共和民主政治：漢娜•鄂蘭政治思想的遺產〉，《思想》，4：177-206。2009 〈革命与政治正当性－施米特、阿伦特与勒弗尔视野中的法国革命〉，《華東師範大學學報》，41(5)：1-10。2010 〈政治的代表性與自由民主體制：施密特、鄂蘭與勒弗論國家與人民的關係〉，《政治與社會哲學評論》，32：1-63。蕭高彥2002 〈史金納與當代共和主義之典範競爭〉，《東吳政治學報》，15：33-59。2002 〈共和主義與現代政治〉，《政治與社會哲學評論》，1：85-116。2006 〈共和主議、民族主義與憲政理論：鄂蘭與施密特的隱蔽對話〉，《政治科學論叢》，27：113-146。 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
政治研究所
95252019
100資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0952520192 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 蔡英文 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Tsai, Ying Wen en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 李威撰 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lee, Wei Chuan en_US dc.creator (作者) 李威撰 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Lee, Wei Chuan en_US dc.date (日期) 2011 en_US dc.date.accessioned 4-Sep-2013 10:56:48 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 4-Sep-2013 10:56:48 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 4-Sep-2013 10:56:48 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0952520192 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/59986 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 政治研究所 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 95252019 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 100 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 作為20世紀最具有原創性的思想家之一，Hannah Arendt的政治理論提供我們不同的視角來審度公共事務，本文所討論的自由課題亦可凸顯Arendt這一與眾不同之處。從「自由與政治是否相容」這一根本問題出發，Arendt的立場首先與自由主義呈現出區隔。據自由派主流意見，自由是政治領域外的選擇自由（freedom of choice），強調干涉闕如及個人獨立；但Arendt認為，自由與政治彼此重疊，自由須透過政治參與纔能獲得實現。然而，從政治與自由相互契合、倡議積極公民權及公民德行的角度觀之，學者普遍同意Arendt隸屬共和主義陣營，但這卻不足以完整勾勒其自由概念的內涵。Arendt的政治自由要求積極參與政治，但政治自由本身卻非一有待完成之特定目的。所謂政治參與，即是要求公民勇於行動，使政治這一必然有限的空間能保持在永久開放的狀態，而非一閉鎖之領域。當行動不斷挑戰既有政治邊界，變易的可能性便得以在政治空間中裡持續發生。基於此，本文分兩個方向來處理Arendt的自由概念：首先，自由既然在行動當中獲得彰顯，就必須先對行動有所了解，如此方能確切掌握自由概念的內涵；另一方面，每當體現在行動中的自由對政治邊界產生衝撞時，自由／秩序這一組傳統政治思想當中的對立概念似乎在Arendt這裡獲得了肯定，但這點有待商榷。傳統政治思想在論及自由時，經常將幾個與自由極其相關的基本概念一同納入討論，Arendt亦不例外，但我們必須注意這些概念在Arendt這裡已做了大幅度修正。為化解傳統對行動的敵視，以及理解Arendt的自由如何可能，我們必須將第二個面向中所討論的幾項概念納入做一整體考量，這是自由可以持續發生的幾項基本政治條件。 zh_TW dc.description.tableofcontents 緒 論 1第一章 論自由概念 11第一節 錯位的問題 11第二節 共和主義的自由概念 16第三節 Arendt論自由的概念 21第二章 政治行動理論 45第一節 人類處境 46第二節 多元性與創生性 58第三節 行動理論 67第四節 小結 77第三章 政治空間的布署 91第一節 法律的概念 92第二節 權力的概念 106第三節 權威的概念 123第四章 結論 149第一節 總結 149第二節 研究建議 155參考書目 157 zh_TW dc.format.extent 1790909 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.language.iso en_US - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0952520192 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 鄂蘭 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 自由 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 行動 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 權威 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 權力 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 法律 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Hannah Arendt en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) freedom en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) action en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) authority en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) power en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) law en_US dc.title (題名) 漢娜•鄂蘭的自由概念 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Hannah Arendt`s conception of freedom en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Abensour, Miguel2007 “Against the Sovereignty of Philosophy over Politics: Arendt’s Reading of Plato’s Cave Allegory” in Social Research 74(4), 955-982.Arendt, Hannah1956 “Authority in the Twentieth Century” in The Review of Politics, 18(4): 403-417.1958 The Human Condition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.1963 On Revolution, New York: Viking Press.1968 Men in Dark Times, New York: Harcourt, Brace & World.1969 On Violence, New York: Harcourt, Brace & World.1972 Crises of the Republic, New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.1976 The Origins of Totalitarianism, New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.1977 Between Past and Future, enlarged edition, London: Penguin Books.1978a The Life of the Mind, vol I: Thinking, ed. Mary McCarthy, New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.1978b The Life of the Mind, vol. II: Willing, ed. Mary McCarthy, New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.1979 “On Hannah Arendt” in Hannah Arendt: The Recovery of the Public World, edited by Melvyn A. Hill, New York: St. Martin Press.1982 Lectures on Kant’s Political Philosophy, Edited by Ronald Beiner. Chicago: University of Chicago University.1983 《極權主義》，蔡英文譯，台北：聯經。1984 “Thinking and Moral Considerations” in Social Research 51(1): 7-37.1994 Essays in Understanding: 1930-1954, Edited by Jerome Kohn. New York: Harcourt, Brace & Co.1995 《極權主義的起源》，林襄華譯，台北：時報文化。1996 Love and Saint Augustine, Chicago: University of Chicago University.1996 《共和危機》，蔡佩君譯，台北：時報文化。2005 The Promise of Politics, edited by Jerome Kohn. New York: Schocken Books.2006 《黑暗時代群像》，鄧伯宸譯，台北：立緒文化。2007a Reflections on Literature and Culture, California: Stanford University Press.2007b “Walter Benjamin: 1892-1940” in Illuminations, New York: Harcourt, Brace & World.2007c 《心智生命》，蘇友貞譯，台北：立緒文化。2007d 《论革命》，陈周旺译，南京：译林出版社。2008 《責任與判斷》，蔡佩君譯，台北：左岸文化。Benhabib, Seyla2000 The Reluctant Modernism of Hannah Arendt, Oxford: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.Beiner, Ronald1980 “Judging in a World of Appearances” in History of Political Though, 1(1): 117-135.1984 “Action, Natality and Citizenship: Hannah Arendt’s Concept of Freedom” in Conceptions of Liberty in Political Philosophy, edited by Zbigniew Pelczynski and John Gray, New York: St. Martin’s Press.Berlin, Isaiah1969 Four Essays on Liberty, Oxford: Oxford University Press.1986 《自由四論》，陳曉林譯，台北：聯經出版事業公司。2002 Liberty: Incorporating Four Essays on Liberty, edited by Henry Hardy, Oxford: Oxford University Press.Berlin, Isaiah & Jahanbegloo, Ramin2002 《柏林对话录》，南京：译林出版社。Bermingham, Peg2007 “The An-Archic Event of Natality and the Right to Have Rights” in Social Research 74(3): 763-776.Bernstein, Richard1986 Philosophical Profiles : Essays in a Pragmatic Mode, Cambridge: Polity Press.Bobbio, Norberto & Viroli, Maurizio2003 The Idea of the Republic, translated by Allan Cameron, Cambridge: Polity Press.Canovan, Margaret1974 Political thought of Hannah Arendt, New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich1992 Hannah Arendt: A Reinterpretation of Her Political Thought, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Carter, Ian & Kramer, Matthew H. & Steiner, Hillel ed.2007 Freedom: a Philosophical Anthology, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.Connolly, William1993 The Terms of Political Discourse, Princeton : Princeton University Press.Constant, Benjamin1988 Political writings, translated and edited by Biancamaria Fontana, New York: Cambridge University Press.Coulanges, Fustel de2006 《古代城邦：古希臘羅馬祭祀、權利和政制研究》，谭立铸等译，上海：華東師範大學出版社。d’Entrèves, Maurizio Passerin1994 The Political Philosophy of Hannah Arendt, New York: RoutledgeEuben, Peter2000 “Arendt’s Hellenism” in The Cambridge Companion to Hannah Arendt, edited by Dana Villa, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Gray, J. 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