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題名 從小學英語：三位國中學生的英語學習經驗與態度改變過程之個案研究
Growing up learning english: a case study on three junior high school students` experiences and attitude changes
作者 江采璘
貢獻者 招靜琪
Chao, Chin Chi
江采璘
關鍵詞 英語學習經驗
學習態度
English learning experiences
learning attitudes
日期 2010
上傳時間 4-九月-2013 14:56:42 (UTC+8)
摘要 英語學習一直是台灣很重視的一環，而許多家長更贊成提早學英語。台灣九年一貫課程改革也將英語教學由國小五年級改到國小三年級。本研究旨在了解國中學生從小學英語的經驗，與其學習態度改變過程。
本研究採取質的研究方法，以基隆市3名公立國中九年級學生為研究對象。研究過程採取訪談、觀察等方式為主要資料收集來源。資料涵蓋的面向為：(1) 家庭背景；(2) 從小到大學習英語的經驗；(3) 同儕間的影響；(4) 未來對英語學習的規劃。經過這些資料，本研究討論四個問題：(1) 有哪些關鍵點影響學生學習發展？ (2) 重要他人在學生學習經驗中的角色？ (3) 學生的英語學習態度從小到現在有何改變？以及 (4) 身為在台灣學習英語的孩子，面臨的可能性與挑戰。
本研究根據以上三個個案的討論結果，進一步提供相關建議，作為教育單位、學校英語老師、家長及未來研究的參考。
參考文獻 References
Ajzen, I. (2005). Attitudes, Personality and Behavior (pp. 16-22). Open University Press.
Baker, C. (1992). Attitudes and Language. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters Ltd.
Benson, M. J. (1991). Attitudes and motivation towards English: A survey of Japanese freshmen. RELC Journal, 22(1), 34-48.
Bernaus, M., Masgoret, A.-M., Gardner, R.C. & Reyes, E. (2004). Motivation and attitudes towards learning languages in multicultural classrooms. The International Journal of Multiculturalism 1 (2), 75–89.
Blondin, C., Candelier, M., Edelenbos, P., Johnstone, R., Kubanek-German, A. & Taeschner, T. (1998). Foreign languages in primary and pre-school education: A review of recent research within the European Union. London: CILT.
Bohner, G & Wanke, M. (2002). Attitudes and Attitude Change. Psychology Press.
Brown, H. (2000). Principles of language learning and teaching. 4th ed. White Plains, NY: Addison Wesley Longman.
Burstall, C. (1975). Primary French in the balance. Foreign Language Annals 10 (3), 245–252.
Cenoz, J. (2004). Teaching English as a third language: The effect of attitudes and motivation. In C. Hoffman and S. Ytsme (eds) Trilingualism in Family, School and Community (pp. 202–218). Clevedon: Multilingual Matters Ltd.
Chambers, G. (2000). Motivation and the learners of modern languages. In S. Green (ed.) New Perspectives on Teaching and Learning Modern Languages (pp. 46–76). Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
Chang, F. (2005). The effects of English teaching on aboriginal junior high school students’ attudents and motivation in Taiwan. Unpublished master’s thesis. National Chengchi University, Taiwan.
Chang, J. (2006). A Study of Elementary School Students’ Attitudes towards English Learning in Tainan City. Unpublished master’s thesis. Southern Taiwan University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Chang, W. (2001). The myth of English immersion preschools: The timing and ways to learn a foreign language for young children. Retrieved May 5, 2010, from http:// ejee.ncu.edu.tw/committe/ 01-4englishonly1.htm
Chao, Y. (2006). A study of the relationship between English learning experience in early childhood and Mandarin learning attitude and achievement at the stage of primary school: The case of Mucha Area of Taipei City. Unpublished Master’s thesis, National Chengchi University, Taiwan.
Chen, I. H. (2009). A study among sixth graders’ English learning strategy and English learning attitude in Kaohsiung County. Unpublished master’s thesis. Nathional University of Tainan, Tainan, Taiwan.
Clark, B. A. (2000). First- and second-language acquisition in early childhood. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service. NO. ED470889).
Clement, R., Dornyei, Z. & Noels, K.A. (1994) Motivation, self-confi dence and group cohesion in the foreign language. Language Learning 44 (3), 417–448.
Colletta, S. P. (1983). Community and parental influence: Effects on student motivation and French second language proficiency. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service. NO. ED235684).
Donato, R., Tucker, G.R., Wudthayagorn, J. & Igarashi, K. (2000). Converging evidence: Attitudes, achievements and instruction in the later years of FLES. Foreign Language Annals 33 (4), 377–393.
Dornyei, Z. (1990). Conceptualizing motivation in foreign language learning. Language Learning, 40 (1), 45-78.
Dornyei, Z. (2001). New themes and approaches in second language motivation research. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics 21, 23–59.
Dornyei, Z. & Csizer, K. (2002). Some dynamics of language attitudes and motivation: Results of a longitudinal nationwide survey. Applied Linguistics 23 (4), 421–462.
Dornyei, Z. (2005). The effects of intercultural contact and tourism on language attitudes and language learning motivation. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 24, 327-357.
Ellis, R. (1994). The study of second language acquisition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
E-Paper of the Ministry of Education (2004). Insist to give preschooler a healthiest learning environment. The policy explanation of the Ministry of Education on preschoolers’ language teaching. Retrieved from http://epaper.edu.tw/002/news01.htm
Fan, W. (2008). Influences of kindergarten English teaching types on first graders’ performance of Chinese and math scores. Master’s thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung County, Taiwan.
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Gardner, R. C. (1968). Attitudes and motivation: Their role in second- language acquisition. TESOL Quarterly, 2, 141-150.
Gardner, R. C., Lalonde, R. N., & Moorcroft, R. (1985). The role of attitudes and motivation in second language learning: Correlational and experimental considerations. Language Learning, 35, 207-227.
Gardner, R. C., & Lambert, W. E. (1972). Attitudes and motivation in second language learning. Rowley, MA: Newbury House.
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Gardner, R. C., & Masgoret, A.M. (2003). Attitudes, Motivation, and Second Language Learning: A Meta-analysis of Studies Conducted by Gardner and Associates. Language Learning, 53, 123-163.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
英語教學碩士在職專班
97951019
99
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097951019
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 招靜琪zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Chao, Chin Chien_US
dc.contributor.author (作者) 江采璘zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 江采璘zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2010en_US
dc.date.accessioned 4-九月-2013 14:56:42 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 4-九月-2013 14:56:42 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 4-九月-2013 14:56:42 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0097951019en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/60032-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 英語教學碩士在職專班zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97951019zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 99zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 英語學習一直是台灣很重視的一環，而許多家長更贊成提早學英語。台灣九年一貫課程改革也將英語教學由國小五年級改到國小三年級。本研究旨在了解國中學生從小學英語的經驗，與其學習態度改變過程。
本研究採取質的研究方法，以基隆市3名公立國中九年級學生為研究對象。研究過程採取訪談、觀察等方式為主要資料收集來源。資料涵蓋的面向為：(1) 家庭背景；(2) 從小到大學習英語的經驗；(3) 同儕間的影響；(4) 未來對英語學習的規劃。經過這些資料，本研究討論四個問題：(1) 有哪些關鍵點影響學生學習發展？ (2) 重要他人在學生學習經驗中的角色？ (3) 學生的英語學習態度從小到現在有何改變？以及 (4) 身為在台灣學習英語的孩子，面臨的可能性與挑戰。
本研究根據以上三個個案的討論結果，進一步提供相關建議，作為教育單位、學校英語老師、家長及未來研究的參考。		zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents Acknowledgement………………………………………………………………iii
Table of Contents………………………………………………………………………iv
Chinese Abstract………………………………………………………………………vi
English Abstract……………………………………………………………………vii
Chapter 1 Introduction………………………………………………………………1
Background…………………………………………………………………1
Purpose and Research Questions of this Study………………4
Chapter 2 Literature Review…………………………………………6
Learner’s age and language learning……………………………6
Attitudes and language learning……………………………………9
Factors affecting learning attitudes……………………………11
Early foreign language learning and the learners’ attitude change……………15
Studies that focus on factors affecting learners’ changes of attitudes………16
The need for further studies in junior high students’ attitude changes………18
Chapter 3 Methodology…………………………………………………………20
Participants and context………………………………………20
Data collection / Instruments and methods……………21
Procedure……………………………………………………………24
Data analysis………………………………………………………28
Chapter 4 Individual cases……………………………………31
The case profile
Yvonne…………………………………………………………………31
Fynn……………………………………………………………………43
Cherie…………………………………………………………………55
Chapter 5 Result and cross-case discussion……………63
R.1.1 Critical events that the three participants had in English learning……63
R.1.2 The effects of the significant others on the three participants…………66
R.1.3 The attitude changes of the three participants over time…………………………………………71
R.2 The potentials and challenges that lie within the current sociocultural environment in Taiwan for young learners………………………………………73
Chapter 6 Conclusion and implications………………………………………………76
Summary of the findings…………………………………76
Pedagogical implications…………………………………78
Limitations of the study…………………………………79
Conclusion………………………………………………………80
References………………………………………………………81
Appendixes………………………………………………………87		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 5940146 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097951019en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 英語學習經驗zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 學習態度zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) English learning experiencesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) learning attitudesen_US
dc.title (題名) 從小學英語：三位國中學生的英語學習經驗與態度改變過程之個案研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Growing up learning english: a case study on three junior high school students` experiences and attitude changesen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) References
Ajzen, I. (2005). Attitudes, Personality and Behavior (pp. 16-22). Open University Press.
Baker, C. (1992). Attitudes and Language. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters Ltd.
Benson, M. J. (1991). Attitudes and motivation towards English: A survey of Japanese freshmen. RELC Journal, 22(1), 34-48.
Bernaus, M., Masgoret, A.-M., Gardner, R.C. & Reyes, E. (2004). Motivation and attitudes towards learning languages in multicultural classrooms. The International Journal of Multiculturalism 1 (2), 75–89.
Blondin, C., Candelier, M., Edelenbos, P., Johnstone, R., Kubanek-German, A. & Taeschner, T. (1998). Foreign languages in primary and pre-school education: A review of recent research within the European Union. London: CILT.
Bohner, G & Wanke, M. (2002). Attitudes and Attitude Change. Psychology Press.
Brown, H. (2000). Principles of language learning and teaching. 4th ed. White Plains, NY: Addison Wesley Longman.
Burstall, C. (1975). Primary French in the balance. Foreign Language Annals 10 (3), 245–252.
Cenoz, J. (2004). Teaching English as a third language: The effect of attitudes and motivation. In C. Hoffman and S. Ytsme (eds) Trilingualism in Family, School and Community (pp. 202–218). Clevedon: Multilingual Matters Ltd.
Chambers, G. (2000). Motivation and the learners of modern languages. In S. Green (ed.) New Perspectives on Teaching and Learning Modern Languages (pp. 46–76). Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
Chang, F. (2005). The effects of English teaching on aboriginal junior high school students’ attudents and motivation in Taiwan. Unpublished master’s thesis. National Chengchi University, Taiwan.
Chang, J. (2006). A Study of Elementary School Students’ Attitudes towards English Learning in Tainan City. Unpublished master’s thesis. Southern Taiwan University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Chang, W. (2001). The myth of English immersion preschools: The timing and ways to learn a foreign language for young children. Retrieved May 5, 2010, from http:// ejee.ncu.edu.tw/committe/ 01-4englishonly1.htm
Chao, Y. (2006). A study of the relationship between English learning experience in early childhood and Mandarin learning attitude and achievement at the stage of primary school: The case of Mucha Area of Taipei City. Unpublished Master’s thesis, National Chengchi University, Taiwan.
Chen, I. H. (2009). A study among sixth graders’ English learning strategy and English learning attitude in Kaohsiung County. Unpublished master’s thesis. Nathional University of Tainan, Tainan, Taiwan.
Clark, B. A. (2000). First- and second-language acquisition in early childhood. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service. NO. ED470889).
Clement, R., Dornyei, Z. & Noels, K.A. (1994) Motivation, self-confi dence and group cohesion in the foreign language. Language Learning 44 (3), 417–448.
Colletta, S. P. (1983). Community and parental influence: Effects on student motivation and French second language proficiency. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service. NO. ED235684).
Donato, R., Tucker, G.R., Wudthayagorn, J. & Igarashi, K. (2000). Converging evidence: Attitudes, achievements and instruction in the later years of FLES. Foreign Language Annals 33 (4), 377–393.
Dornyei, Z. (1990). Conceptualizing motivation in foreign language learning. Language Learning, 40 (1), 45-78.
Dornyei, Z. (2001). New themes and approaches in second language motivation research. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics 21, 23–59.
Dornyei, Z. & Csizer, K. (2002). Some dynamics of language attitudes and motivation: Results of a longitudinal nationwide survey. Applied Linguistics 23 (4), 421–462.
Dornyei, Z. (2005). The effects of intercultural contact and tourism on language attitudes and language learning motivation. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 24, 327-357.
Ellis, R. (1994). The study of second language acquisition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
E-Paper of the Ministry of Education (2004). Insist to give preschooler a healthiest learning environment. The policy explanation of the Ministry of Education on preschoolers’ language teaching. Retrieved from http://epaper.edu.tw/002/news01.htm
Fan, W. (2008). Influences of kindergarten English teaching types on first graders’ performance of Chinese and math scores. Master’s thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung County, Taiwan.
Gardner, R.C. (1985). Social Psychology and Second Language Learning: The Role of Attitudes and Motivation. London: Edward Arnold.
Gardner, R. C. (1968). Attitudes and motivation: Their role in second- language acquisition. TESOL Quarterly, 2, 141-150.
Gardner, R. C., Lalonde, R. N., & Moorcroft, R. (1985). The role of attitudes and motivation in second language learning: Correlational and experimental considerations. Language Learning, 35, 207-227.
Gardner, R. C., & Lambert, W. E. (1972). Attitudes and motivation in second language learning. Rowley, MA: Newbury House.
Gardner, R.C. (2001). Integrative motivation and second language acquisition. In Z. Dornyei and R. Schmidt (eds) Motivation and Second Language Acquisition (Vol. 23, pp. 1–20). Manoa: Second Language Teaching and Curriculum Center, University of Hawai’i.
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