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題名 臺灣年輕家戶之住宅權屬選擇-世代分析
The housing tenure choice for young people in Taiwan:generation analysis
作者 黃靖容
貢獻者 吳文傑
黃靖容
關鍵詞 住宅權屬
年輕家戶
華人家庭動態資料
多元羅吉特模型
日期 2010
上傳時間 4-Sep-2013 15:11:04 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文利用「華人家庭動態資料庫」RI1999與RI2003兩年資料,以多元羅吉特模型 (Multinomial Logit Model),探討27歲至46歲的年輕家庭對於住宅權屬 (自有房屋、租屋、父母所有房屋) 的決策。

文中主要針對不同世代之重大生命歷程事件 (結婚生子) 對住宅權屬選擇的影響差異進行比較分析。研究結果發現,生命歷程事件 (結婚生子) 對自有房屋的影響力隨世代不同已逐漸減弱,但住在父母所有房屋的傾向卻愈來愈強烈。然而,小孩個數愈多,住在父母所有房屋機率增加、自有機率下降,婚後住宅權屬發生改變的機率也會增加。此外,研究亦發現,對新生代家庭來說,都會區家庭自有房屋的機率比非都會區家庭高,更凸顯出原生家庭的資源與支持對新生代家庭的重要性。
參考文獻 中文文獻:
李雲婷 (2003),「應用『華人家庭動態資料庫』探討台灣地區新家戶形成之
研究」,國立成功大學碩士論文。
林家興、陳彥仲 (2003),「台灣年輕家戶之住宅權屬選擇」,中華民國住宅
學會年會論文集,148-163。
林祖嘉、陳建良 (2005),「租買選擇、貸款選擇、與世代組成:巢式LOGIT
模型之應用」,住宅學報,14(1):1-20。
洪嘉瑜、銀慶貞 (2008),「台灣人口遷移屬性與動機的變化」,東吳經濟商
學學報,61:31-66。
陳淑美、張金鶚、陳建良 (2004),「家戶遷移與居住品質變化關係之研究-
台北縣市的實證分析」,住宅學報,13(1):51-74。
陳佳欣 (2007),「家戶首次購置住宅與生命歷程之關聯分析」,國立成功大
學都市計劃研究所博士論文。
陳佳欣、陳彥仲 (2010), 「結婚決策對首次購屋決策影響之內生性分析-
台灣地區男性受訪者之實證現象探討」,住宅學報,19(1):59-80。
曾瀝儀、張金鶚、陳淑美 (2006),「老人居住安排選擇—代間關係之探
討」,住宅學報,15(2):45-64。
華昌宜 (1994),「台灣應有的住宅目標」,住宅學報,2:133-134。
華昌宜 (2002),「當前台灣住宅代間移轉:財富承繼之社會經濟學探討」,
行政院國家科學委員會專題研究,台灣大學建築與城鄉研究所。
彭建文、吳文傑、龔書玉 (2009),「縣市內部人口遷徙影響因素分析」,人
口學刊,39:85-118。
彭建文、蔡怡純 (2010),「不同縣市住宅自有率差異分析-縱橫資料分析法
之應用」,都市與計畫,37(4):433-454。
薛立敏、陳綉里 (1997),「台灣一九八O年代住宅自有率變化之探討」,住
宅學報,6:27-48。
薛立敏、曾喜鵬、謝鈺偉 (2007),「台灣地區近年來遷移行為變化之影響因
素分析—家戶遷移決策與遷移地點選擇之聯合估計」,人口學刊,34:69- 107。
薛立敏、林佶賢、顏志龍 (2009),「台灣地區男性出生世代對住宅租擁選擇
與住宅消費之影響—兼論住宅消費的世代公平性」,住宅學報,18(2):
69-92。
謝文盛、林素菁 (2000),「租稅效果對住宅租買選擇影響之分析」,住宅學
報,9(1):1-17。
謝博明 (2006),「台灣家庭所得與住宅消費之分配與變動:1980-2000」,住宅學報,15(1):59-78。



英文文獻:
Boehm, T.P., H.W., Herzog and A.M., Schlottmann
(1991), “Intra-Urban Mobility,
Migration, and Tenure Choice,” The Review of Economics and
Statistics, 73(1):59-68.
Bourassa, S.C. (2000), “Ethnicity, Endogeneity, and
Housing Tenure Choice,” Journal of Real Estate Finance
and Economics, 20(3):323-341.
Bourassa, S.C. and M., Yin (2006), “Housing Tenure Choice
in Australia and the United States:Impacts of Alternative
Subsidy Policies,” Real Estate Economics, 34(2):303-328.
Clark, W. A. V. and J. L., Onaka (1983), “Life Cycle and
Housing Adjustment as Explanations of Residential
Mobility,” Urban Studies, 20:47-57.
Clark, W.A.V., M.C., Deurloo and F.M., Dieleman
(2003), “Housing Careers in the United States,1968-93:
Modelling the Sequencing of Housing States,” Urban
Studies, 40(1):143-160.
Clark, W.A.V. and Y., Huang (2003), “The Life Course and
Residential Mobility in British Housing Markets,”
Environment and Planning A, 35:323-339.
Ermisch, J. and E., Pevalin (2004), “Early Childbearing
and Housing Choices,” Journal of Housing Economics, 13:
170-194.
Elsinga, M. and J., Hoekstra (2005), “Homeownership and
Housing Satisfaction,” Journal of Housing and the Built
Environment, 20:401–424.
Feijten, P. and C.H., Mulder (2002), “The Timing of
Household Events and Housing Events in the Netherlands:A
Longitudinal Perspective,” Housing Studies, 17(5):773-
792.
Feijten, P., C.H., Mulder and P., Baizan (2003), “Age
Differentiation in the Effect of Household Situation on
First-time Homeownership,” Journal of Housing and the
Built Environment, 18:233-255.
Feijten, P. and C.H., Mulder (2005), “Life-course
Experience and Housing Quality,” Housing Studies, 20(4):
571-587.
Haurin, D.R., P.H., Hendershott and S.M., Wachter
(1997), “Borrowing Constraints and the Tenure Choice of
Young Households,” Journal of Housing Research, 8(2):137-
154.
Haurin, D.R. and H.L., Gill (2002), “The Impact of
Transaction Costs and the Expected
Length of Stay on Homeownership,” Journal of Urban
Economics, 51:563-584.
Kendig, H.L. (1984), “Housing Careers, Life Cycle and
Residential Mobility:Implications for the Housing
Market,” Urban Studies, 21(3):271-283.
Kan, K. (2000), “Dynamic Modeling of Housing Tenure
Choice,” Journal of Urban Economics, 48:46-69.
Li, S.M. and L., Li (2006), “Life Course and Housing
Tenure Change in Urban China Study of Guangzhou,” Housing
Studies, 21(5):653-670.
Lauridsen, J., N., Nannerup and M., Skak
(2009), “Geographic and Dynamic Heterogeneity of
Homeownership,” Journal of Housing and Built Environment,
24:1-17.
McFadden, D. (1973), “Conditional Logit Analysis of
Qualitative Choice Behavior,” In Zarembka, P.(Ed.),
Frontiers in econometrics. Academic Press, New York.
Mulder, C.H. and M., Wagner (1998), “First-time Home-
ownership in the Family Life Course:A West German-Dutch
Comparison,” Urban Studies, 35(4):687-713.
Mulder, C.H. and J., Smits (1999), “First-Time Home-
Ownership of Couples:The Effect of Inter-Generational
Transmission,” European Sociological Review, 15(3):323-
337.
Mulder, C.H. and M., Wagner (2001), “The Connections
between Family Formation and First-time Home Ownership in
the Context of West Germany and the Netherlands,”
European Journal of Population, 17:137-164.
Mulder, C.H. (2006), “Home-ownership and Family
Formation,” Journal of Housing and the Built Environment,
21:281-298.
McDonald, P. and J., Baxter (2005), “Home Ownership Among
Young People in Australia:in Decline or just Delayed?,”
Australian Journal of Social Issue, 40(4):471-487.
Mok, D.K. (2005), “The Life Stages and Housing Decisions
of Young Households:An Insider Perspective,” Environment
and Planning A, 37:2121-2146.
Morrow-Jones, H.A. and M.V., Wenning (2005), “The Housing
Ladder, the Housing Life-cycle and the Housing Life-
course:Upward and Downward Movement among Repeat Home-
buyers in a US Metropolitan Housing Market,” Urban
Studies, 42(10):1739-1754.
Nivalainen, S. (2004), “Determinants of family migration:
short moves vs.long moves,” Journal of Population
Economics, 17:157-175.
Spain, D. (1990), “The Effect of Residential Mobility and
Household Composition on Housing Quality,” Urban Affairs
Quarterly, 25(4):659-683.
Salvo, P.D. and J., Ermisch (1997), “Journal of the
Dynamics of Housing Tenure Choice in Britain,” Journal of
Urban Economics, 42:1-17.
Seko, M. and K., Sumita (2007), “Japanese Housing Tenure
Choice and Welfare Implications after the Revision of the
Tenant Protection Law,” Journal of Real Estate Finance
and Economics, 35:357-383.
Yi, Z., A., Coale, M.K., Choe, L., Zhiwu and L., Li (1994),
“Leaving the Parental Home:Census-based Estimates for
China, Japan, South Korea,United States, France, and
Sweden,” Population Studies, 48(1):65-80.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
財政研究所
98255020
99
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098255020
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 吳文傑zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 黃靖容zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 黃靖容zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2010en_US
dc.date.accessioned 4-Sep-2013 15:11:04 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 4-Sep-2013 15:11:04 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 4-Sep-2013 15:11:04 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0098255020en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/60068-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 財政研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98255020zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 99zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文利用「華人家庭動態資料庫」RI1999與RI2003兩年資料,以多元羅吉特模型 (Multinomial Logit Model),探討27歲至46歲的年輕家庭對於住宅權屬 (自有房屋、租屋、父母所有房屋) 的決策。

文中主要針對不同世代之重大生命歷程事件 (結婚生子) 對住宅權屬選擇的影響差異進行比較分析。研究結果發現,生命歷程事件 (結婚生子) 對自有房屋的影響力隨世代不同已逐漸減弱,但住在父母所有房屋的傾向卻愈來愈強烈。然而,小孩個數愈多,住在父母所有房屋機率增加、自有機率下降,婚後住宅權屬發生改變的機率也會增加。此外,研究亦發現,對新生代家庭來說,都會區家庭自有房屋的機率比非都會區家庭高,更凸顯出原生家庭的資源與支持對新生代家庭的重要性。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論.............................................1
第一節 研究背景.........................................1
第二節 研究動機與目的....................................3
第三節 研究範圍與限制....................................5
第四節 研究架構.........................................6
第二章 文獻回顧..........................................7
第一節 住宅權屬型態之意義與改變...........................7
第二節 住宅權屬選擇之影響因素............................10
第三節 小結............................................21
第三章 資料說明與基本統計分析.............................22
第一節 資料說明........................................22
第二節 基本統計分析....................................24
第四章 多元羅吉特模型與變數設定...........................37
第一節 多元羅吉特模型設定...............................37
第二節 變數設定........................................42
第五章 多元羅吉特模型結果分析.............................50
第六章 結論與建議........................................64
第一節 結論............................................64
第二節 建議............................................67
參考文獻................................................68
附錄....................................................71



表目錄
表3-1 各世代年輕家戶之基本資料統計........................24
表3-2 各世代不同住宅權屬下家戶之基本資料統計...............28
表3-3 各世代家戶居住型態之分配及比重......................32
表3-4 中生代住宅權屬改變:已婚無小孩......................33
表3-5 中生代住宅權屬改變:已婚有小孩......................34
表3-6 新生代住宅權屬改變:已婚無小孩......................34
表3-7 新生代住宅權屬改變:已婚有小孩......................34
表4-1 變數名稱與定義....................................42
表5-1 模型一:家庭因素對受訪當時住宅權屬影響之相對效果......53
表5-2 模型一:家庭因素對受訪當時住宅權屬影響之邊際效果......54
表5-3 模型二:家庭因素對結婚當時住宅權屬影響之相對效果......56
表5-4 模型二:家庭因素對結婚當時住宅權屬影響之邊際效果......57
表5-5 模型三:家庭因素對住宅權屬改變之相對效果.............60
表5-6 模型三:家庭因素對住宅權屬改變之邊際效果.............60
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 1276967 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098255020en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 住宅權屬zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 年輕家戶zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 華人家庭動態資料zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 多元羅吉特模型zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 臺灣年輕家戶之住宅權屬選擇-世代分析zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The housing tenure choice for young people in Taiwan:generation analysisen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文文獻:
李雲婷 (2003),「應用『華人家庭動態資料庫』探討台灣地區新家戶形成之
研究」,國立成功大學碩士論文。
林家興、陳彥仲 (2003),「台灣年輕家戶之住宅權屬選擇」,中華民國住宅
學會年會論文集,148-163。
林祖嘉、陳建良 (2005),「租買選擇、貸款選擇、與世代組成:巢式LOGIT
模型之應用」,住宅學報,14(1):1-20。
洪嘉瑜、銀慶貞 (2008),「台灣人口遷移屬性與動機的變化」,東吳經濟商
學學報,61:31-66。
陳淑美、張金鶚、陳建良 (2004),「家戶遷移與居住品質變化關係之研究-
台北縣市的實證分析」,住宅學報,13(1):51-74。
陳佳欣 (2007),「家戶首次購置住宅與生命歷程之關聯分析」,國立成功大
學都市計劃研究所博士論文。
陳佳欣、陳彥仲 (2010), 「結婚決策對首次購屋決策影響之內生性分析-
台灣地區男性受訪者之實證現象探討」,住宅學報,19(1):59-80。
曾瀝儀、張金鶚、陳淑美 (2006),「老人居住安排選擇—代間關係之探
討」,住宅學報,15(2):45-64。
華昌宜 (1994),「台灣應有的住宅目標」,住宅學報,2:133-134。
華昌宜 (2002),「當前台灣住宅代間移轉:財富承繼之社會經濟學探討」,
行政院國家科學委員會專題研究,台灣大學建築與城鄉研究所。
彭建文、吳文傑、龔書玉 (2009),「縣市內部人口遷徙影響因素分析」,人
口學刊,39:85-118。
彭建文、蔡怡純 (2010),「不同縣市住宅自有率差異分析-縱橫資料分析法
之應用」,都市與計畫,37(4):433-454。
薛立敏、陳綉里 (1997),「台灣一九八O年代住宅自有率變化之探討」,住
宅學報,6:27-48。
薛立敏、曾喜鵬、謝鈺偉 (2007),「台灣地區近年來遷移行為變化之影響因
素分析—家戶遷移決策與遷移地點選擇之聯合估計」,人口學刊,34:69- 107。
薛立敏、林佶賢、顏志龍 (2009),「台灣地區男性出生世代對住宅租擁選擇
與住宅消費之影響—兼論住宅消費的世代公平性」,住宅學報,18(2):
69-92。
謝文盛、林素菁 (2000),「租稅效果對住宅租買選擇影響之分析」,住宅學
報,9(1):1-17。
謝博明 (2006),「台灣家庭所得與住宅消費之分配與變動:1980-2000」,住宅學報,15(1):59-78。



英文文獻:
Boehm, T.P., H.W., Herzog and A.M., Schlottmann
(1991), “Intra-Urban Mobility,
Migration, and Tenure Choice,” The Review of Economics and
Statistics, 73(1):59-68.
Bourassa, S.C. (2000), “Ethnicity, Endogeneity, and
Housing Tenure Choice,” Journal of Real Estate Finance
and Economics, 20(3):323-341.
Bourassa, S.C. and M., Yin (2006), “Housing Tenure Choice
in Australia and the United States:Impacts of Alternative
Subsidy Policies,” Real Estate Economics, 34(2):303-328.
Clark, W. A. V. and J. L., Onaka (1983), “Life Cycle and
Housing Adjustment as Explanations of Residential
Mobility,” Urban Studies, 20:47-57.
Clark, W.A.V., M.C., Deurloo and F.M., Dieleman
(2003), “Housing Careers in the United States,1968-93:
Modelling the Sequencing of Housing States,” Urban
Studies, 40(1):143-160.
Clark, W.A.V. and Y., Huang (2003), “The Life Course and
Residential Mobility in British Housing Markets,”
Environment and Planning A, 35:323-339.
Ermisch, J. and E., Pevalin (2004), “Early Childbearing
and Housing Choices,” Journal of Housing Economics, 13:
170-194.
Elsinga, M. and J., Hoekstra (2005), “Homeownership and
Housing Satisfaction,” Journal of Housing and the Built
Environment, 20:401–424.
Feijten, P. and C.H., Mulder (2002), “The Timing of
Household Events and Housing Events in the Netherlands:A
Longitudinal Perspective,” Housing Studies, 17(5):773-
792.
Feijten, P., C.H., Mulder and P., Baizan (2003), “Age
Differentiation in the Effect of Household Situation on
First-time Homeownership,” Journal of Housing and the
Built Environment, 18:233-255.
Feijten, P. and C.H., Mulder (2005), “Life-course
Experience and Housing Quality,” Housing Studies, 20(4):
571-587.
Haurin, D.R., P.H., Hendershott and S.M., Wachter
(1997), “Borrowing Constraints and the Tenure Choice of
Young Households,” Journal of Housing Research, 8(2):137-
154.
Haurin, D.R. and H.L., Gill (2002), “The Impact of
Transaction Costs and the Expected
Length of Stay on Homeownership,” Journal of Urban
Economics, 51:563-584.
Kendig, H.L. (1984), “Housing Careers, Life Cycle and
Residential Mobility:Implications for the Housing
Market,” Urban Studies, 21(3):271-283.
Kan, K. (2000), “Dynamic Modeling of Housing Tenure
Choice,” Journal of Urban Economics, 48:46-69.
Li, S.M. and L., Li (2006), “Life Course and Housing
Tenure Change in Urban China Study of Guangzhou,” Housing
Studies, 21(5):653-670.
Lauridsen, J., N., Nannerup and M., Skak
(2009), “Geographic and Dynamic Heterogeneity of
Homeownership,” Journal of Housing and Built Environment,
24:1-17.
McFadden, D. (1973), “Conditional Logit Analysis of
Qualitative Choice Behavior,” In Zarembka, P.(Ed.),
Frontiers in econometrics. Academic Press, New York.
Mulder, C.H. and M., Wagner (1998), “First-time Home-
ownership in the Family Life Course:A West German-Dutch
Comparison,” Urban Studies, 35(4):687-713.
Mulder, C.H. and J., Smits (1999), “First-Time Home-
Ownership of Couples:The Effect of Inter-Generational
Transmission,” European Sociological Review, 15(3):323-
337.
Mulder, C.H. and M., Wagner (2001), “The Connections
between Family Formation and First-time Home Ownership in
the Context of West Germany and the Netherlands,”
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