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題名 在車載網路中以親和傳播機制建構檔案相關叢集之研究
File-based clustering for VANET using affinity propagation
作者 曾立吉
Tzeng, Li Ji
貢獻者 張宏慶
Jang, Hung Chin
曾立吉
Tzeng, Li Ji
關鍵詞 車載網路
親和傳播
叢集
VANET
Affinity Propagation
cluster
日期 2010
上傳時間 4-Sep-2013 17:07:05 (UTC+8)
摘要 車載網路受到各方廣泛討論，激發出許多新的議題，由於車載網路的通訊品質不穩定，速度快、節點多，封包傳送不易，因此許多人都採用分群式架構增進效能，以集中式管理群組，避免封包被重複傳送，降低封包碰撞的機會。然而，現有的分群機制只能用在即時方面的應用，在檔案傳輸方面效能不足。本篇論文擬改善C. Shea等人[1]所提出的分群機制File-based Affinity Propagation Cluster, FAPC，建立兼具動態性和檔案相關性的叢集架構，並且提出改善失去叢集管理員的重建機制，以提升分群的穩定性及吞吐量（throughput）。最後，我們以模擬證明所提出的方法優於C. Shea [1]的方法，以query hit ratio、retrieve file ratio、average number of clusters及average cluster head duration為效能指標，觀察在不同時間、車輛數目及車輛速度時效能表現。
Vehicular Ad-hoc Network (VANET) has been widely discussed and many issues have been proposed. Due to VANET’s unstable quality, varying speed, lots of mobility nodes, it’s not easy to deliver packets. Thus many researchers suggested using cluster architecture to enhance performance. Because of the central management, we can avoid duplication of packets in the same cluster and decrease the probability of packet collision. However, we find most of the cluster architectures are suitable for real-time applications, but not for file transfer. In this research, we improve C. Shea’s [1] method by adding file-similarity by classifying into groups and reselecting cluster head, when the group of nodes have not cluster head. This cluster architecture can enhance stability and throughput. Finally, we use simulation to prove that our method outperforms Chen’s [1] cluster method in terms of query hit ratio, retrieve file ratio, average number of clusters and average cluster head duration.
參考文獻 [1] C. Shea, B. Hassanabadi, and S. Valaee, “Mobility-Based Clustering in VANETs Using Affinity Propagation,” in GLOBECOM`09 Proceedings of the 28th IEEE Conference on Global Telecommunications, IEEE Press Piscataway, NJ, USA, Nov, 2009, pp. 1-6.
[2] Frey B. J and Dueck D, “Clustering by Passing Messages between Data Points,” Science 315, 2007, pp. 972-976.
[3] "Affinity Propagation" Retrieved: http://www.psi.toronto.edu/index.php?q=affinity%20propagation, June 2011.
[4] T. Taleb, E. Sakhaee, A. Jamalipour, K. Hashimoto, N. Kato, and Y. Nemoto, “A Stable Routing Protocol to Support ITS Services in VANET Networks,” Vehicular Technology, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 56, no. 6 Part 1, 2007, pp. 3337-3347.
[5] Y. Chu and N. Huang, “Delivering of Live Video Streaming for Vehicular Communication Using Peer-to-Peer Approach,” In Proceedings of 2007 Mobile Networking for Vehicular Environments, Anchorage, AK, USA, May 2007, pp. 1-6.
[6] Sung-Han Lin, Junn-Yen Hu, Cheng-Fu Chou, Ing-Chau Chang, and Chien-Chun Hung, “A Novel Social Cluster-based P2P Framework for Integrating VANETs with the Internet,’’ in WCNC`09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE Conference on Wireless Communications & Networking Conference(WCNC), IEEE Press Piscataway, NJ, USA, Apr, 2009, pp. 1-6.
[7] B. Ramakrishnan, R. S. Rajesh, and R. S. Shaji, “CBVANET: A Cluster Based Vehicular Ad hoc Network Model for Simple Highway Communication,” Int.J.Advanced Networking and Application, Dec, 2010, accepted for publication, pp. 755-761.
[8] Slawomir Kuklinski and Grzegorz Wolny, “ Density Based Clustering algorithm for Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks,” International Journal of Internet Protocol Technology, Volume 4 Issue 3, September, 2009, pp. 1-6.
[9] Maen Artimy, “Local Density Estimation and Dynamic Transmission-Range Assignment in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks,” IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, September, 2007, pp. 400-412.
[10] M. M Artimy , W Robertson, and W. J Phillips,“Assignment of Dynamic Transmission Range Based on Estimation of Vehicle Density,” in Proceedings of the 2nd ACM International Workshop on Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks, New York, NY, USA, Sep, 2005.
[11] “SUMO Simulation of Urban Mobility” Retrieved:
http://sumo.sourceforge.net/, June, 2011.
[12] “The Network Simulator ns 2.35” Retrieved:
http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/index.html, June, 2011.
[13] M. Abuelela and S. Olariu, “ZIPPER: a Zero-Infrastructure Peer-to-Peer System for VANET,” in Proceedings of the ACM Workshop on Wireless Multimedia Networking and Performance Modeling, New York, NY, USA, 2007.
[14] E. Souza, I. Nikolaidis, and P. Gburzynski, “A New Aggregate Local Mobility (ALM) Clustering Algorithm for VANETs,” 2010 IEEE International Conference, 2010, pp. 1–5.
[15] Karim R, “VANET: Superior System for Content Distribution in Vehicular Network Applications,” Berkeley, CA, USA, 2009.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
資訊科學學系
97753035
99
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097753035
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 張宏慶zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Jang, Hung Chinen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 曾立吉zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Tzeng, Li Jien_US
dc.creator (作者) 曾立吉zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Tzeng, Li Jien_US
dc.date (日期) 2010en_US
dc.date.accessioned 4-Sep-2013 17:07:05 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 4-Sep-2013 17:07:05 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 4-Sep-2013 17:07:05 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0097753035en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/60245-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 資訊科學學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97753035zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 99zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 車載網路受到各方廣泛討論，激發出許多新的議題，由於車載網路的通訊品質不穩定，速度快、節點多，封包傳送不易，因此許多人都採用分群式架構增進效能，以集中式管理群組，避免封包被重複傳送，降低封包碰撞的機會。然而，現有的分群機制只能用在即時方面的應用，在檔案傳輸方面效能不足。本篇論文擬改善C. Shea等人[1]所提出的分群機制File-based Affinity Propagation Cluster, FAPC，建立兼具動態性和檔案相關性的叢集架構，並且提出改善失去叢集管理員的重建機制，以提升分群的穩定性及吞吐量（throughput）。最後，我們以模擬證明所提出的方法優於C. Shea [1]的方法，以query hit ratio、retrieve file ratio、average number of clusters及average cluster head duration為效能指標，觀察在不同時間、車輛數目及車輛速度時效能表現。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Vehicular Ad-hoc Network (VANET) has been widely discussed and many issues have been proposed. Due to VANET’s unstable quality, varying speed, lots of mobility nodes, it’s not easy to deliver packets. Thus many researchers suggested using cluster architecture to enhance performance. Because of the central management, we can avoid duplication of packets in the same cluster and decrease the probability of packet collision. However, we find most of the cluster architectures are suitable for real-time applications, but not for file transfer. In this research, we improve C. Shea’s [1] method by adding file-similarity by classifying into groups and reselecting cluster head, when the group of nodes have not cluster head. This cluster architecture can enhance stability and throughput. Finally, we use simulation to prove that our method outperforms Chen’s [1] cluster method in terms of query hit ratio, retrieve file ratio, average number of clusters and average cluster head duration.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 簡介 1
1.1 背景 1
1.1.1 VANET簡介 1
1.1.2 Affinity Propagation演算法介紹： 6
1.2 研究動機與目的 9
1.3 論文組織與架構 10
第二章 相關研究 11
2.1 Affinity Propagation 11
2.2 Social Cluster-based Overlay Structure 13
2.3 Video Streaming for Vehicular Communication 16
2.4 CBVANET 18
第三章 研究方法 22
3.1 問題分析 22
3.2 File-based Affinity Propagation Cluster (FAPC)簡介 23
3.3 File-based Affinity Propagation Cluster (FAPC)系統架構 24
第四章 模擬實驗與結果分析 35
4.1 模擬環境 35
4.2 硬體和軟體環境參數設定 36
4.3 Mobility Model–SUMO and MOVE 38
4.4實驗結果及分析 40
第五章 結論與未來工作 56		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 1423495 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097753035en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 車載網路zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 親和傳播zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 叢集zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) VANETen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Affinity Propagationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) clusteren_US
dc.title (題名) 在車載網路中以親和傳播機制建構檔案相關叢集之研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) File-based clustering for VANET using affinity propagationen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [1] C. Shea, B. Hassanabadi, and S. Valaee, “Mobility-Based Clustering in VANETs Using Affinity Propagation,” in GLOBECOM`09 Proceedings of the 28th IEEE Conference on Global Telecommunications, IEEE Press Piscataway, NJ, USA, Nov, 2009, pp. 1-6.
[2] Frey B. J and Dueck D, “Clustering by Passing Messages between Data Points,” Science 315, 2007, pp. 972-976.
[3] "Affinity Propagation" Retrieved: http://www.psi.toronto.edu/index.php?q=affinity%20propagation, June 2011.
[4] T. Taleb, E. Sakhaee, A. Jamalipour, K. Hashimoto, N. Kato, and Y. Nemoto, “A Stable Routing Protocol to Support ITS Services in VANET Networks,” Vehicular Technology, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 56, no. 6 Part 1, 2007, pp. 3337-3347.
[5] Y. Chu and N. Huang, “Delivering of Live Video Streaming for Vehicular Communication Using Peer-to-Peer Approach,” In Proceedings of 2007 Mobile Networking for Vehicular Environments, Anchorage, AK, USA, May 2007, pp. 1-6.
[6] Sung-Han Lin, Junn-Yen Hu, Cheng-Fu Chou, Ing-Chau Chang, and Chien-Chun Hung, “A Novel Social Cluster-based P2P Framework for Integrating VANETs with the Internet,’’ in WCNC`09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE Conference on Wireless Communications & Networking Conference(WCNC), IEEE Press Piscataway, NJ, USA, Apr, 2009, pp. 1-6.
[7] B. Ramakrishnan, R. S. Rajesh, and R. S. Shaji, “CBVANET: A Cluster Based Vehicular Ad hoc Network Model for Simple Highway Communication,” Int.J.Advanced Networking and Application, Dec, 2010, accepted for publication, pp. 755-761.
[8] Slawomir Kuklinski and Grzegorz Wolny, “ Density Based Clustering algorithm for Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks,” International Journal of Internet Protocol Technology, Volume 4 Issue 3, September, 2009, pp. 1-6.
[9] Maen Artimy, “Local Density Estimation and Dynamic Transmission-Range Assignment in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks,” IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, September, 2007, pp. 400-412.
[10] M. M Artimy , W Robertson, and W. J Phillips,“Assignment of Dynamic Transmission Range Based on Estimation of Vehicle Density,” in Proceedings of the 2nd ACM International Workshop on Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks, New York, NY, USA, Sep, 2005.
[11] “SUMO Simulation of Urban Mobility” Retrieved:
http://sumo.sourceforge.net/, June, 2011.
[12] “The Network Simulator ns 2.35” Retrieved:
http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/index.html, June, 2011.
[13] M. Abuelela and S. Olariu, “ZIPPER: a Zero-Infrastructure Peer-to-Peer System for VANET,” in Proceedings of the ACM Workshop on Wireless Multimedia Networking and Performance Modeling, New York, NY, USA, 2007.
[14] E. Souza, I. Nikolaidis, and P. Gburzynski, “A New Aggregate Local Mobility (ALM) Clustering Algorithm for VANETs,” 2010 IEEE International Conference, 2010, pp. 1–5.
[15] Karim R, “VANET: Superior System for Content Distribution in Vehicular Network Applications,” Berkeley, CA, USA, 2009.		zh_TW