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題名 門當戶對或賢內助:妻子教育成就對丈夫薪資的影響
Productivity or Marriage Selection:The Relationship between Wife’s Education and Husband`s salary
作者 葉家伶
貢獻者 莊奕琦
葉家伶
關鍵詞 婚姻配對
兩性分工
教育報酬率
教育同質性
日期 2009
上傳時間 5-Sep-2013 14:18:55 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文採用「華人家庭動態資料庫」 (Panel Study of Family Dynamics, PSFD)資料，探討妻子教育成就如何影響丈夫的薪資，並實證上檢測除了婚配的影響外，婚姻是否的確存在分工效果。研究方法上採工具變數(instrumental variable)法，以解決傳統OLS法可能存在的內生性偏誤和能力偏誤的問題，並排除夫妻間教育的關聯性，使得抽離婚姻配對因素，而將所獨立出妻子教育對丈夫薪資影響的因果關係，定義為分工效果，藉以檢測妻子教育成就對丈夫薪資的影響是否的確存在分工因子。在本文的最後，更進一步探討在不同世代之下，妻子教育成就對丈夫薪資的分工效果是否有異。
參考文獻 1.Angrist,J.D.and A.B.Krueger(1991),“Does Compulsory
School Attendance Affect Schooling and
Earnings?”Quarterly Journal of Economics 106(4):979-1014.

2.Alberto,D. and G.D.Blasio(2006) ,“Social returns to
education in Italian labor markets”.

3.Barro,R.J.and J.W. Lee(1993), “International Comparisons of Educational Attainment,”Journal of Monetary Economics 32:363-394.

4.Becker,G. S.(1962),“Investment in human capital:A theoretical analysis,”Journal of Political Economy 70(5),9-49.

5.Becker,G.S.(1975), “Human Capital：A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, With Special Reference to Education,”Chicago：University of Chicago Press.

6.Becker,G.S.(1973),“A Theory of marriage: Part I,”Journal of Political Economy 81(4),813-836.

7.Behrman,J.R.(1999), “Labor Markets in Developing Countries,”in Orley Ashenfelter and David Card(eds.),Handbook of Labor Economics Vol.3B.Amsterdam:Elsevier.

8.Benhabib, J. and M.M. Spiegel(1994),”The Role of Human Capital in Economic Development: Evidence from Aggregate Cross-country Data,”Journal of Monetary Economics 34(2):143-173.

9.Ben-Porath,Y.(1967),“The Production of Human Capital and the Life Cycle of Earnings, ”Journal of Political Economy 4:352-365.



10.Chu,C.Y.,R.S.Tsay,and R.R.Yu(2005), “Intergenerational
Transmission of Sex-specific Differential Treatments:The Allocation of Education Resources among Siblings,”2005 Conference on Panel Study of Family Dynamics,Institute of Economics.(26-27 February 2005,Academia Sinica).

11.Cruz,L.M.and M.J.Moreira(2005),“On the Validity of Econometric Techniques with Weak Instruments:Inference on Returns to Education Using Compulsory School Attendance Laws,”Journal of Human Resources 40(2):393-410.

12.Chu,C.Y.,Y.Xie and R.R.Yu(2005),“Effects of Sibship Structure Revisited:Evidence from Intra-Family Resource Transfer in Taiwan,” 2005 Conference on Panel Study of Family Dynamics,Institute of Economics.(26-27 February 2005,Academia Sinica).

13.Chun, H. and I. Lee(2001),“Why do married men earn more: Productivity or marriage selection? ”Economic Inquiry 39(2):307-319.

14.Currie, J. and E. Moretti. (2003) “Mother’s education and the intergenerational transmission of human capital: evidence from college openings.” Quarterly Journal of Economics,118:1495-1532.

15.Diener,E.,C.L. Gohm, E.M. Suh and S.Oish(2000),“Subjective well being: Three decades of progress,”Psychological Bulletin 125(2):276-303.

16.Davidson ,R. and J.G.Mackinnon(2003),“Econometric Theory and Methods,”Oxford,UK: Oxford University Press.

17.Elena,B. and M.Taylor(2005),“Marriage and Wages,”ISER Working Papers.

18.Haveman, R. and B. Wolfe (1995), “The Determinants of Children’s Attainments: A Review of Methods and Findings,” Journal of Economic Literature 33:1829-1878.

19.Hauser,R.M.,J.R. Warren, M.H. Huang, and W.Y. Carter(1996),“Occupational Status, Education, and Social Mobility in the Meritocracy,”CDE Working Paper No.96-18, Center for Demography and Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison.

20.Heckman, J. J., L. J. Lochner, and P. E. Todd (2003), “Fifty Teatrs of Mincer Earnings Regressions,” Working Paper 9732, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA.

21.Hyunbae, C.and I. Lee(2001), “Why do Married Men Earn
More:Productivity or Marriage Selection?”Economic
Inquiry 39(2):307-319.Kalmijn,M.(1991),“Status homogamy in the United States,”American Journal of Sociology 97(2):496-523.

22.Korenman,S. and D.Neumark(1991),“Does marriage really make men more productive? ”Journal of Human Resources 26(2):282-307.

23.Lefgren,L. and M.Frank (2006),“The Relationship between Women’s Education and Marriage Outcomes,”Journal of Labor
Economics,vol.24,no.4 .

24.Lochner, L.and Moretti, E.(2001).“The effect of education on crime:Evidence from prison inmates, arrests, and self-reports, ”National Bureau of Economic Research,1-33.

25.Loh,E.S.(1996),“Productivity differences and the marriage wage premium for white males,”Journal of Human Resources 31(3):566-589.

26.Lleras-Muney,A.(2003),“Were Compulsory and Child Labor Law Effective? An Analysis from 1915 to 1939,”Journal of Law and Economics 45(2):401-435.

27.Lucas,R.E.,Jr.(1988)“On the Mechanics of Economics Development,”Journal of Monetary Economics 22:3-42.

28.Mare,R.D.(1991),“5 decades of educational assortative mating,”American Socialogical Review 5:15-32.

29.Mclntosh,S.(2001),“The Demand for Post-compulsory Education in Four European Countries,”Education Economics 9(1):69-90.

30.Mincer,J.(1958), “Investment in Human Capital and Personal Income Distribution, ”Journal of Political Economy 66:281-302.

31.Mincer,J.(1974),“Schooling,Experience,and Earnings, ”New York:Columbia University Press.

32.Myers, D. G. (1999), “Close Relationships and quality of Life,in Kahneman, D., Diener, E., & Schwarz, N. (Eds.), Well-Being: The foundations of hedonic psychology. ” New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

33.Plug,E.and W.T.Vijverberg(2003),“Schooling,Family Background and Adoption:Is It Nature or Nurture? ”Journal of Political Economy 111:611-641.

34.Prior,W.and S.Mellor(2002),“The Role of Schools in the Enhancement of Social Tolerance and Cohesion: A Case Study Research Project in the Pacific Region, ”Paper presented at the Australian Association for Research in Education Conference.(1-5 December 2002,Brisbane,Australia).

35.Raymo,J.M.and Y. Xie(2000),“Temporal and Regional Variation in the Strength of Educational Homogamy: Comment on Smits,Ultee,and Lammers,ASR,April 1998,”American Sociological Review 65:773-781.

36.Ribar,D.(2004),“What do social scientists know about the benefits of marriage? A review of quantitative methodologies,”IZA Discussion paper no.998.
37.Robert,I.L.(2005), “How Do Marital Status,Work Effort,And Wage Rates Interact?”Journal of Demography 44:623-647.

38.Sakellarious,C.(2006),“Education Policy Reform,Local Average Treatment Effect and Returns to Schooling from Instrumental Variables in the Philippines,”Applied Economics 38(4):473-481.

39.Schoeni,R.F.(1995),“Marital status and earnings in developed countries,”Journal of Population Economics 8:351-359.

40.Schultz,T.W.(1961), “Education and Economic Growth,”in Special Forces Influencing American Education, edited by
N.B.Hentry,72-79

41.Smits,Jeroen,Wout Ultee and Jan Lammers.(1998a),“Educational Homogamy in 65 Countries: A Explanation on Defferences in Openness Using County-Level Explanatory Variables,”American sociological Review 63:264-285.

42.Smits,Jeroen,Wout Ultee and Jan Lammers.(1998b),“More or Less Education Homogamy? A Test of Different Versions of
Modernlization Theory Using Cross-Temporal Evidence for 60
countries,” American Sociological Review 63:781-788.

43.Stutzer,A. and B.S.Frey(2003),“Does marriage make people happy, or do happy people get married ?”Institute for Empirical
Research in Economics, University of Zurich, working paper
143.

44.Ultee,W.C.and Luijkx,R.(1990),“Educational heterogamy and father-to-son occupational mobility in 23 industrial nations: General societal openness or compensatory strategies of reproduction ?”European Sociological Review 6(2):125-149.

45.Thomas,Duncan,John Strauss,and Maria-Helena Henriques(1991),“How Does Mother’s Education Affect Child Height?”Journal of Human Resources 26(2):183-211.

46.Waite,L.J.(2000),“Trends in men’s and women’s well-being in marriage, ” in L.J.Waite,C.Bachrach, M. Hindin, E. Thomson,& A. Thornton (Eds.),The ties that bind: Perspectives on marriage
and cohabitation (p. 368-392). New York: Walter de Gruyter,Inc.

47.Wei,X.,M.C.Tsang,W.Xu,and L.K.Chen(1999),“Education and Earnings in Rural China,”Education Economics 7(2):167-187.
Wilson, C.M. and A.J., Oswald(2002),“How does marriage affect physical and psychological health ?”A survey of the
longitudinal evidence,”Unpublished manuscript, University of Warwick.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經濟學系
97258007
98
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097258007
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 莊奕琦zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 葉家伶zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 葉家伶zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2009en_US
dc.date.accessioned 5-Sep-2013 14:18:55 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 5-Sep-2013 14:18:55 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 5-Sep-2013 14:18:55 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0097258007en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/60326-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 經濟學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97258007zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文採用「華人家庭動態資料庫」 (Panel Study of Family Dynamics, PSFD)資料，探討妻子教育成就如何影響丈夫的薪資，並實證上檢測除了婚配的影響外，婚姻是否的確存在分工效果。研究方法上採工具變數(instrumental variable)法，以解決傳統OLS法可能存在的內生性偏誤和能力偏誤的問題，並排除夫妻間教育的關聯性，使得抽離婚姻配對因素，而將所獨立出妻子教育對丈夫薪資影響的因果關係，定義為分工效果，藉以檢測妻子教育成就對丈夫薪資的影響是否的確存在分工因子。在本文的最後，更進一步探討在不同世代之下，妻子教育成就對丈夫薪資的分工效果是否有異。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論-------------------------------------------- 1
第二章 文獻回顧 -------------------------------------- 5
第三章 實證模型與估計方法------------------------------ 12
第四章 變數說明與資料分析------------------------------- 18
第五章 估計結果 ---------------------------------------- 26
第六章 結論--------------------------------------------- 41
參考文獻 ----------------------------------------------- 44		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 482157 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097258007en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 婚姻配對zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 兩性分工zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 教育報酬率zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 教育同質性zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 門當戶對或賢內助:妻子教育成就對丈夫薪資的影響zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Productivity or Marriage Selection:The Relationship between Wife’s Education and Husband`s salaryen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1.Angrist,J.D.and A.B.Krueger(1991),“Does Compulsory
School Attendance Affect Schooling and
Earnings?”Quarterly Journal of Economics 106(4):979-1014.

2.Alberto,D. and G.D.Blasio(2006) ,“Social returns to
education in Italian labor markets”.

3.Barro,R.J.and J.W. Lee(1993), “International Comparisons of Educational Attainment,”Journal of Monetary Economics 32:363-394.

4.Becker,G. S.(1962),“Investment in human capital:A theoretical analysis,”Journal of Political Economy 70(5),9-49.

5.Becker,G.S.(1975), “Human Capital：A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, With Special Reference to Education,”Chicago：University of Chicago Press.

6.Becker,G.S.(1973),“A Theory of marriage: Part I,”Journal of Political Economy 81(4),813-836.

7.Behrman,J.R.(1999), “Labor Markets in Developing Countries,”in Orley Ashenfelter and David Card(eds.),Handbook of Labor Economics Vol.3B.Amsterdam:Elsevier.

8.Benhabib, J. and M.M. Spiegel(1994),”The Role of Human Capital in Economic Development: Evidence from Aggregate Cross-country Data,”Journal of Monetary Economics 34(2):143-173.

9.Ben-Porath,Y.(1967),“The Production of Human Capital and the Life Cycle of Earnings, ”Journal of Political Economy 4:352-365.



10.Chu,C.Y.,R.S.Tsay,and R.R.Yu(2005), “Intergenerational
Transmission of Sex-specific Differential Treatments:The Allocation of Education Resources among Siblings,”2005 Conference on Panel Study of Family Dynamics,Institute of Economics.(26-27 February 2005,Academia Sinica).

11.Cruz,L.M.and M.J.Moreira(2005),“On the Validity of Econometric Techniques with Weak Instruments:Inference on Returns to Education Using Compulsory School Attendance Laws,”Journal of Human Resources 40(2):393-410.

12.Chu,C.Y.,Y.Xie and R.R.Yu(2005),“Effects of Sibship Structure Revisited:Evidence from Intra-Family Resource Transfer in Taiwan,” 2005 Conference on Panel Study of Family Dynamics,Institute of Economics.(26-27 February 2005,Academia Sinica).

13.Chun, H. and I. Lee(2001),“Why do married men earn more: Productivity or marriage selection? ”Economic Inquiry 39(2):307-319.

14.Currie, J. and E. Moretti. (2003) “Mother’s education and the intergenerational transmission of human capital: evidence from college openings.” Quarterly Journal of Economics,118:1495-1532.

15.Diener,E.,C.L. Gohm, E.M. Suh and S.Oish(2000),“Subjective well being: Three decades of progress,”Psychological Bulletin 125(2):276-303.

16.Davidson ,R. and J.G.Mackinnon(2003),“Econometric Theory and Methods,”Oxford,UK: Oxford University Press.

17.Elena,B. and M.Taylor(2005),“Marriage and Wages,”ISER Working Papers.

18.Haveman, R. and B. Wolfe (1995), “The Determinants of Children’s Attainments: A Review of Methods and Findings,” Journal of Economic Literature 33:1829-1878.

19.Hauser,R.M.,J.R. Warren, M.H. Huang, and W.Y. Carter(1996),“Occupational Status, Education, and Social Mobility in the Meritocracy,”CDE Working Paper No.96-18, Center for Demography and Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison.

20.Heckman, J. J., L. J. Lochner, and P. E. Todd (2003), “Fifty Teatrs of Mincer Earnings Regressions,” Working Paper 9732, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA.

21.Hyunbae, C.and I. Lee(2001), “Why do Married Men Earn
More:Productivity or Marriage Selection?”Economic
Inquiry 39(2):307-319.Kalmijn,M.(1991),“Status homogamy in the United States,”American Journal of Sociology 97(2):496-523.

22.Korenman,S. and D.Neumark(1991),“Does marriage really make men more productive? ”Journal of Human Resources 26(2):282-307.

23.Lefgren,L. and M.Frank (2006),“The Relationship between Women’s Education and Marriage Outcomes,”Journal of Labor
Economics,vol.24,no.4 .

24.Lochner, L.and Moretti, E.(2001).“The effect of education on crime:Evidence from prison inmates, arrests, and self-reports, ”National Bureau of Economic Research,1-33.

25.Loh,E.S.(1996),“Productivity differences and the marriage wage premium for white males,”Journal of Human Resources 31(3):566-589.

26.Lleras-Muney,A.(2003),“Were Compulsory and Child Labor Law Effective? An Analysis from 1915 to 1939,”Journal of Law and Economics 45(2):401-435.

27.Lucas,R.E.,Jr.(1988)“On the Mechanics of Economics Development,”Journal of Monetary Economics 22:3-42.

28.Mare,R.D.(1991),“5 decades of educational assortative mating,”American Socialogical Review 5:15-32.

29.Mclntosh,S.(2001),“The Demand for Post-compulsory Education in Four European Countries,”Education Economics 9(1):69-90.

30.Mincer,J.(1958), “Investment in Human Capital and Personal Income Distribution, ”Journal of Political Economy 66:281-302.

31.Mincer,J.(1974),“Schooling,Experience,and Earnings, ”New York:Columbia University Press.

32.Myers, D. G. (1999), “Close Relationships and quality of Life,in Kahneman, D., Diener, E., & Schwarz, N. (Eds.), Well-Being: The foundations of hedonic psychology. ” New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

33.Plug,E.and W.T.Vijverberg(2003),“Schooling,Family Background and Adoption:Is It Nature or Nurture? ”Journal of Political Economy 111:611-641.

34.Prior,W.and S.Mellor(2002),“The Role of Schools in the Enhancement of Social Tolerance and Cohesion: A Case Study Research Project in the Pacific Region, ”Paper presented at the Australian Association for Research in Education Conference.(1-5 December 2002,Brisbane,Australia).

35.Raymo,J.M.and Y. Xie(2000),“Temporal and Regional Variation in the Strength of Educational Homogamy: Comment on Smits,Ultee,and Lammers,ASR,April 1998,”American Sociological Review 65:773-781.

36.Ribar,D.(2004),“What do social scientists know about the benefits of marriage? A review of quantitative methodologies,”IZA Discussion paper no.998.
37.Robert,I.L.(2005), “How Do Marital Status,Work Effort,And Wage Rates Interact?”Journal of Demography 44:623-647.

38.Sakellarious,C.(2006),“Education Policy Reform,Local Average Treatment Effect and Returns to Schooling from Instrumental Variables in the Philippines,”Applied Economics 38(4):473-481.

39.Schoeni,R.F.(1995),“Marital status and earnings in developed countries,”Journal of Population Economics 8:351-359.

40.Schultz,T.W.(1961), “Education and Economic Growth,”in Special Forces Influencing American Education, edited by
N.B.Hentry,72-79

41.Smits,Jeroen,Wout Ultee and Jan Lammers.(1998a),“Educational Homogamy in 65 Countries: A Explanation on Defferences in Openness Using County-Level Explanatory Variables,”American sociological Review 63:264-285.

42.Smits,Jeroen,Wout Ultee and Jan Lammers.(1998b),“More or Less Education Homogamy? A Test of Different Versions of
Modernlization Theory Using Cross-Temporal Evidence for 60
countries,” American Sociological Review 63:781-788.

43.Stutzer,A. and B.S.Frey(2003),“Does marriage make people happy, or do happy people get married ?”Institute for Empirical
Research in Economics, University of Zurich, working paper
143.

44.Ultee,W.C.and Luijkx,R.(1990),“Educational heterogamy and father-to-son occupational mobility in 23 industrial nations: General societal openness or compensatory strategies of reproduction ?”European Sociological Review 6(2):125-149.

45.Thomas,Duncan,John Strauss,and Maria-Helena Henriques(1991),“How Does Mother’s Education Affect Child Height?”Journal of Human Resources 26(2):183-211.

46.Waite,L.J.(2000),“Trends in men’s and women’s well-being in marriage, ” in L.J.Waite,C.Bachrach, M. Hindin, E. Thomson,& A. Thornton (Eds.),The ties that bind: Perspectives on marriage
and cohabitation (p. 368-392). New York: Walter de Gruyter,Inc.

47.Wei,X.,M.C.Tsang,W.Xu,and L.K.Chen(1999),“Education and Earnings in Rural China,”Education Economics 7(2):167-187.
Wilson, C.M. and A.J., Oswald(2002),“How does marriage affect physical and psychological health ?”A survey of the
longitudinal evidence,”Unpublished manuscript, University of Warwick.		zh_TW