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題名 門當戶對或賢內助:妻子教育成就對丈夫薪資的影響
Productivity or Marriage Selection:The Relationship between Wife’s Education and Husband`s salary
作者 葉家伶
貢獻者 莊奕琦
葉家伶
關鍵詞 婚姻配對
兩性分工
教育報酬率
教育同質性
日期 2009
上傳時間 5-Sep-2013 14:18:55 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文採用「華人家庭動態資料庫」 (Panel Study of Family Dynamics, PSFD)資料，探討妻子教育成就如何影響丈夫的薪資，並實證上檢測除了婚配的影響外，婚姻是否的確存在分工效果。研究方法上採工具變數(instrumental variable)法，以解決傳統OLS法可能存在的內生性偏誤和能力偏誤的問題，並排除夫妻間教育的關聯性，使得抽離婚姻配對因素，而將所獨立出妻子教育對丈夫薪資影響的因果關係，定義為分工效果，藉以檢測妻子教育成就對丈夫薪資的影響是否的確存在分工因子。在本文的最後，更進一步探討在不同世代之下，妻子教育成就對丈夫薪資的分工效果是否有異。
參考文獻 1.Angrist,J.D.and A.B.Krueger(1991),“Does Compulsory \nSchool Attendance Affect Schooling and \nEarnings?”Quarterly Journal of Economics 106(4):979-1014.\n\n2.Alberto,D. and G.D.Blasio(2006) ,“Social returns to \neducation in Italian labor markets”.\n\n3.Barro,R.J.and J.W. Lee(1993), “International Comparisons of Educational Attainment,”Journal of Monetary Economics 32:363-394.\n\n4.Becker,G. S.(1962),“Investment in human capital:A theoretical analysis,”Journal of Political Economy 70(5),9-49.\n\n5.Becker,G.S.(1975), “Human Capital：A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, With Special Reference to Education,”Chicago：University of Chicago Press.\n\n6.Becker,G.S.(1973),“A Theory of marriage: Part I,”Journal of Political Economy 81(4),813-836.\n\n7.Behrman,J.R.(1999), “Labor Markets in Developing Countries,”in Orley Ashenfelter and David Card(eds.),Handbook of Labor Economics Vol.3B.Amsterdam:Elsevier.\n\n8.Benhabib, J. and M.M. Spiegel(1994),”The Role of Human Capital in Economic Development: Evidence from Aggregate Cross-country Data,”Journal of Monetary Economics 34(2):143-173.\n\n9.Ben-Porath,Y.(1967),“The Production of Human Capital and the Life Cycle of Earnings, ”Journal of Political Economy 4:352-365. \n\n\n\n10.Chu,C.Y.,R.S.Tsay,and R.R.Yu(2005), “Intergenerational \nTransmission of Sex-specific Differential Treatments:The Allocation of Education Resources among Siblings,”2005 Conference on Panel Study of Family Dynamics,Institute of Economics.(26-27 February 2005,Academia Sinica). \n\n11.Cruz,L.M.and M.J.Moreira(2005),“On the Validity of Econometric Techniques with Weak Instruments:Inference on Returns to Education Using Compulsory School Attendance Laws,”Journal of Human Resources 40(2):393-410.\n\n12.Chu,C.Y.,Y.Xie and R.R.Yu(2005),“Effects of Sibship Structure Revisited:Evidence from Intra-Family Resource Transfer in Taiwan,” 2005 Conference on Panel Study of Family Dynamics,Institute of Economics.(26-27 February 2005,Academia Sinica).\n\n13.Chun, H. and I. Lee(2001),“Why do married men earn more: Productivity or marriage selection? ”Economic Inquiry 39(2):307-319.\n\n14.Currie, J. and E. Moretti. (2003) “Mother’s education and the intergenerational transmission of human capital: evidence from college openings.” Quarterly Journal of Economics,118:1495-1532.\n\n15.Diener,E.,C.L. Gohm, E.M. Suh and S.Oish(2000),“Subjective well being: Three decades of progress,”Psychological Bulletin 125(2):276-303.\n\n16.Davidson ,R. and J.G.Mackinnon(2003),“Econometric Theory and Methods,”Oxford,UK: Oxford University Press.\n\n17.Elena,B. and M.Taylor(2005),“Marriage and Wages,”ISER Working Papers.\n\n18.Haveman, R. and B. Wolfe (1995), “The Determinants of Children’s Attainments: A Review of Methods and Findings,” Journal of Economic Literature 33:1829-1878.\n\n19.Hauser,R.M.,J.R. Warren, M.H. Huang, and W.Y. Carter(1996),“Occupational Status, Education, and Social Mobility in the Meritocracy,”CDE Working Paper No.96-18, Center for Demography and Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison.\n\n20.Heckman, J. J., L. J. Lochner, and P. E. Todd (2003), “Fifty Teatrs of Mincer Earnings Regressions,” Working Paper 9732, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA.\n\n21.Hyunbae, C.and I. Lee(2001), “Why do Married Men Earn \nMore:Productivity or Marriage Selection?”Economic \nInquiry 39(2):307-319.Kalmijn,M.(1991),“Status homogamy in the United States,”American Journal of Sociology 97(2):496-523.\n\n22.Korenman,S. and D.Neumark(1991),“Does marriage really make men more productive? ”Journal of Human Resources 26(2):282-307.\n\n23.Lefgren,L. and M.Frank (2006),“The Relationship between Women’s Education and Marriage Outcomes,”Journal of Labor \nEconomics,vol.24,no.4 .\n\n24.Lochner, L.and Moretti, E.(2001).“The effect of education on crime:Evidence from prison inmates, arrests, and self-reports, ”National Bureau of Economic Research,1-33.\n\n25.Loh,E.S.(1996),“Productivity differences and the marriage wage premium for white males,”Journal of Human Resources 31(3):566-589.\n\n26.Lleras-Muney,A.(2003),“Were Compulsory and Child Labor Law Effective? An Analysis from 1915 to 1939,”Journal of Law and Economics 45(2):401-435.\n\n27.Lucas,R.E.,Jr.(1988)“On the Mechanics of Economics Development,”Journal of Monetary Economics 22:3-42.\n\n28.Mare,R.D.(1991),“5 decades of educational assortative mating,”American Socialogical Review 5:15-32.\n\n29.Mclntosh,S.(2001),“The Demand for Post-compulsory Education in Four European Countries,”Education Economics 9(1):69-90.\n\n30.Mincer,J.(1958), “Investment in Human Capital and Personal Income Distribution, ”Journal of Political Economy 66:281-302.\n\n31.Mincer,J.(1974),“Schooling,Experience,and Earnings, ”New York:Columbia University Press.\n\n32.Myers, D. G. (1999), “Close Relationships and quality of Life,in Kahneman, D., Diener, E., & Schwarz, N. (Eds.), Well-Being: The foundations of hedonic psychology. ” New York: Russell Sage Foundation. \n\n33.Plug,E.and W.T.Vijverberg(2003),“Schooling,Family Background and Adoption:Is It Nature or Nurture? ”Journal of Political Economy 111:611-641.\n\n34.Prior,W.and S.Mellor(2002),“The Role of Schools in the Enhancement of Social Tolerance and Cohesion: A Case Study Research Project in the Pacific Region, ”Paper presented at the Australian Association for Research in Education Conference.(1-5 December 2002,Brisbane,Australia).\n\n35.Raymo,J.M.and Y. Xie(2000),“Temporal and Regional Variation in the Strength of Educational Homogamy: Comment on Smits,Ultee,and Lammers,ASR,April 1998,”American Sociological Review 65:773-781.\n\n36.Ribar,D.(2004),“What do social scientists know about the benefits of marriage? A review of quantitative methodologies,”IZA Discussion paper no.998.\n37.Robert,I.L.(2005), “How Do Marital Status,Work Effort,And Wage Rates Interact?”Journal of Demography 44:623-647.\n\n38.Sakellarious,C.(2006),“Education Policy Reform,Local Average Treatment Effect and Returns to Schooling from Instrumental Variables in the Philippines,”Applied Economics 38(4):473-481.\n\n39.Schoeni,R.F.(1995),“Marital status and earnings in developed countries,”Journal of Population Economics 8:351-359.\n\n40.Schultz,T.W.(1961), “Education and Economic Growth,”in Special Forces Influencing American Education, edited by \nN.B.Hentry,72-79\n\n41.Smits,Jeroen,Wout Ultee and Jan Lammers.(1998a),“Educational Homogamy in 65 Countries: A Explanation on Defferences in Openness Using County-Level Explanatory Variables,”American sociological Review 63:264-285.\n\n42.Smits,Jeroen,Wout Ultee and Jan Lammers.(1998b),“More or Less Education Homogamy? A Test of Different Versions of \nModernlization Theory Using Cross-Temporal Evidence for 60 \ncountries,” American Sociological Review 63:781-788.\n\n43.Stutzer,A. and B.S.Frey(2003),“Does marriage make people happy, or do happy people get married ?”Institute for Empirical \nResearch in Economics, University of Zurich, working paper \n143.\n\n44.Ultee,W.C.and Luijkx,R.(1990),“Educational heterogamy and father-to-son occupational mobility in 23 industrial nations: General societal openness or compensatory strategies of reproduction ?”European Sociological Review 6(2):125-149.\n\n45.Thomas,Duncan,John Strauss,and Maria-Helena Henriques(1991),“How Does Mother’s Education Affect Child Height?”Journal of Human Resources 26(2):183-211.\n\n46.Waite,L.J.(2000),“Trends in men’s and women’s well-being in marriage, ” in L.J.Waite,C.Bachrach, M. Hindin, E. Thomson,& A. Thornton (Eds.),The ties that bind: Perspectives on marriage \nand cohabitation (p. 368-392). New York: Walter de Gruyter,Inc.\n\n47.Wei,X.,M.C.Tsang,W.Xu,and L.K.Chen(1999),“Education and Earnings in Rural China,”Education Economics 7(2):167-187.\nWilson, C.M. and A.J., Oswald(2002),“How does marriage affect physical and psychological health ?”A survey of the \nlongitudinal evidence,”Unpublished manuscript, University of Warwick.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經濟學系
97258007
98
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097258007
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 莊奕琦zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 葉家伶zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 葉家伶zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2009en_US
dc.date.accessioned 5-Sep-2013 14:18:55 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 5-Sep-2013 14:18:55 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 5-Sep-2013 14:18:55 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0097258007en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/item?item_id=68008-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 經濟學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 97258007zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文採用「華人家庭動態資料庫」 (Panel Study of Family Dynamics, PSFD)資料，探討妻子教育成就如何影響丈夫的薪資，並實證上檢測除了婚配的影響外，婚姻是否的確存在分工效果。研究方法上採工具變數(instrumental variable)法，以解決傳統OLS法可能存在的內生性偏誤和能力偏誤的問題，並排除夫妻間教育的關聯性，使得抽離婚姻配對因素，而將所獨立出妻子教育對丈夫薪資影響的因果關係，定義為分工效果，藉以檢測妻子教育成就對丈夫薪資的影響是否的確存在分工因子。在本文的最後，更進一步探討在不同世代之下，妻子教育成就對丈夫薪資的分工效果是否有異。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論-------------------------------------------- 1\n第二章 文獻回顧 -------------------------------------- 5\n第三章 實證模型與估計方法------------------------------ 12\n第四章 變數說明與資料分析------------------------------- 18\n第五章 估計結果 ---------------------------------------- 26\n第六章 結論--------------------------------------------- 41\n參考文獻 ----------------------------------------------- 44zh_TW
dc.format.extent 482157 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097258007en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 婚姻配對zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 兩性分工zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 教育報酬率zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 教育同質性zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 門當戶對或賢內助:妻子教育成就對丈夫薪資的影響zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Productivity or Marriage Selection:The Relationship between Wife’s Education and Husband`s salaryen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1.Angrist,J.D.and A.B.Krueger(1991),“Does Compulsory \nSchool Attendance Affect Schooling and \nEarnings?”Quarterly Journal of Economics 106(4):979-1014.\n\n2.Alberto,D. and G.D.Blasio(2006) ,“Social returns to \neducation in Italian labor markets”.\n\n3.Barro,R.J.and J.W. Lee(1993), “International Comparisons of Educational Attainment,”Journal of Monetary Economics 32:363-394.\n\n4.Becker,G. S.(1962),“Investment in human capital:A theoretical analysis,”Journal of Political Economy 70(5),9-49.\n\n5.Becker,G.S.(1975), “Human Capital：A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, With Special Reference to Education,”Chicago：University of Chicago Press.\n\n6.Becker,G.S.(1973),“A Theory of marriage: Part I,”Journal of Political Economy 81(4),813-836.\n\n7.Behrman,J.R.(1999), “Labor Markets in Developing Countries,”in Orley Ashenfelter and David Card(eds.),Handbook of Labor Economics Vol.3B.Amsterdam:Elsevier.\n\n8.Benhabib, J. and M.M. Spiegel(1994),”The Role of Human Capital in Economic Development: Evidence from Aggregate Cross-country Data,”Journal of Monetary Economics 34(2):143-173.\n\n9.Ben-Porath,Y.(1967),“The Production of Human Capital and the Life Cycle of Earnings, ”Journal of Political Economy 4:352-365. \n\n\n\n10.Chu,C.Y.,R.S.Tsay,and R.R.Yu(2005), “Intergenerational \nTransmission of Sex-specific Differential Treatments:The Allocation of Education Resources among Siblings,”2005 Conference on Panel Study of Family Dynamics,Institute of Economics.(26-27 February 2005,Academia Sinica). \n\n11.Cruz,L.M.and M.J.Moreira(2005),“On the Validity of Econometric Techniques with Weak Instruments:Inference on Returns to Education Using Compulsory School Attendance Laws,”Journal of Human Resources 40(2):393-410.\n\n12.Chu,C.Y.,Y.Xie and R.R.Yu(2005),“Effects of Sibship Structure Revisited:Evidence from Intra-Family Resource Transfer in Taiwan,” 2005 Conference on Panel Study of Family Dynamics,Institute of Economics.(26-27 February 2005,Academia Sinica).\n\n13.Chun, H. and I. Lee(2001),“Why do married men earn more: Productivity or marriage selection? ”Economic Inquiry 39(2):307-319.\n\n14.Currie, J. and E. Moretti. (2003) “Mother’s education and the intergenerational transmission of human capital: evidence from college openings.” Quarterly Journal of Economics,118:1495-1532.\n\n15.Diener,E.,C.L. Gohm, E.M. Suh and S.Oish(2000),“Subjective well being: Three decades of progress,”Psychological Bulletin 125(2):276-303.\n\n16.Davidson ,R. and J.G.Mackinnon(2003),“Econometric Theory and Methods,”Oxford,UK: Oxford University Press.\n\n17.Elena,B. and M.Taylor(2005),“Marriage and Wages,”ISER Working Papers.\n\n18.Haveman, R. and B. Wolfe (1995), “The Determinants of Children’s Attainments: A Review of Methods and Findings,” Journal of Economic Literature 33:1829-1878.\n\n19.Hauser,R.M.,J.R. Warren, M.H. Huang, and W.Y. Carter(1996),“Occupational Status, Education, and Social Mobility in the Meritocracy,”CDE Working Paper No.96-18, Center for Demography and Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison.\n\n20.Heckman, J. J., L. J. Lochner, and P. E. Todd (2003), “Fifty Teatrs of Mincer Earnings Regressions,” Working Paper 9732, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA.\n\n21.Hyunbae, C.and I. Lee(2001), “Why do Married Men Earn \nMore:Productivity or Marriage Selection?”Economic \nInquiry 39(2):307-319.Kalmijn,M.(1991),“Status homogamy in the United States,”American Journal of Sociology 97(2):496-523.\n\n22.Korenman,S. and D.Neumark(1991),“Does marriage really make men more productive? ”Journal of Human Resources 26(2):282-307.\n\n23.Lefgren,L. and M.Frank (2006),“The Relationship between Women’s Education and Marriage Outcomes,”Journal of Labor \nEconomics,vol.24,no.4 .\n\n24.Lochner, L.and Moretti, E.(2001).“The effect of education on crime:Evidence from prison inmates, arrests, and self-reports, ”National Bureau of Economic Research,1-33.\n\n25.Loh,E.S.(1996),“Productivity differences and the marriage wage premium for white males,”Journal of Human Resources 31(3):566-589.\n\n26.Lleras-Muney,A.(2003),“Were Compulsory and Child Labor Law Effective? An Analysis from 1915 to 1939,”Journal of Law and Economics 45(2):401-435.\n\n27.Lucas,R.E.,Jr.(1988)“On the Mechanics of Economics Development,”Journal of Monetary Economics 22:3-42.\n\n28.Mare,R.D.(1991),“5 decades of educational assortative mating,”American Socialogical Review 5:15-32.\n\n29.Mclntosh,S.(2001),“The Demand for Post-compulsory Education in Four European Countries,”Education Economics 9(1):69-90.\n\n30.Mincer,J.(1958), “Investment in Human Capital and Personal Income Distribution, ”Journal of Political Economy 66:281-302.\n\n31.Mincer,J.(1974),“Schooling,Experience,and Earnings, ”New York:Columbia University Press.\n\n32.Myers, D. G. (1999), “Close Relationships and quality of Life,in Kahneman, D., Diener, E., & Schwarz, N. (Eds.), Well-Being: The foundations of hedonic psychology. ” New York: Russell Sage Foundation. \n\n33.Plug,E.and W.T.Vijverberg(2003),“Schooling,Family Background and Adoption:Is It Nature or Nurture? ”Journal of Political Economy 111:611-641.\n\n34.Prior,W.and S.Mellor(2002),“The Role of Schools in the Enhancement of Social Tolerance and Cohesion: A Case Study Research Project in the Pacific Region, ”Paper presented at the Australian Association for Research in Education Conference.(1-5 December 2002,Brisbane,Australia).\n\n35.Raymo,J.M.and Y. Xie(2000),“Temporal and Regional Variation in the Strength of Educational Homogamy: Comment on Smits,Ultee,and Lammers,ASR,April 1998,”American Sociological Review 65:773-781.\n\n36.Ribar,D.(2004),“What do social scientists know about the benefits of marriage? A review of quantitative methodologies,”IZA Discussion paper no.998.\n37.Robert,I.L.(2005), “How Do Marital Status,Work Effort,And Wage Rates Interact?”Journal of Demography 44:623-647.\n\n38.Sakellarious,C.(2006),“Education Policy Reform,Local Average Treatment Effect and Returns to Schooling from Instrumental Variables in the Philippines,”Applied Economics 38(4):473-481.\n\n39.Schoeni,R.F.(1995),“Marital status and earnings in developed countries,”Journal of Population Economics 8:351-359.\n\n40.Schultz,T.W.(1961), “Education and Economic Growth,”in Special Forces Influencing American Education, edited by \nN.B.Hentry,72-79\n\n41.Smits,Jeroen,Wout Ultee and Jan Lammers.(1998a),“Educational Homogamy in 65 Countries: A Explanation on Defferences in Openness Using County-Level Explanatory Variables,”American sociological Review 63:264-285.\n\n42.Smits,Jeroen,Wout Ultee and Jan Lammers.(1998b),“More or Less Education Homogamy? A Test of Different Versions of \nModernlization Theory Using Cross-Temporal Evidence for 60 \ncountries,” American Sociological Review 63:781-788.\n\n43.Stutzer,A. and B.S.Frey(2003),“Does marriage make people happy, or do happy people get married ?”Institute for Empirical \nResearch in Economics, University of Zurich, working paper \n143.\n\n44.Ultee,W.C.and Luijkx,R.(1990),“Educational heterogamy and father-to-son occupational mobility in 23 industrial nations: General societal openness or compensatory strategies of reproduction ?”European Sociological Review 6(2):125-149.\n\n45.Thomas,Duncan,John Strauss,and Maria-Helena Henriques(1991),“How Does Mother’s Education Affect Child Height?”Journal of Human Resources 26(2):183-211.\n\n46.Waite,L.J.(2000),“Trends in men’s and women’s well-being in marriage, ” in L.J.Waite,C.Bachrach, M. Hindin, E. Thomson,& A. Thornton (Eds.),The ties that bind: Perspectives on marriage \nand cohabitation (p. 368-392). New York: Walter de Gruyter,Inc.\n\n47.Wei,X.,M.C.Tsang,W.Xu,and L.K.Chen(1999),“Education and Earnings in Rural China,”Education Economics 7(2):167-187.\nWilson, C.M. and A.J., Oswald(2002),“How does marriage affect physical and psychological health ?”A survey of the \nlongitudinal evidence,”Unpublished manuscript, University of Warwick.zh_TW