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題名 中國2008年企業所得稅改革對上市公司權益資金成本與融資決策之影響
The influences of China’s Enterprise Income Tax Law reform in 2008 on listed companies’ cost of capital and financing policy作者 黃盈綺
Huang,Ying Chi貢獻者 盧聯生<br>戚務君
黃盈綺
Huang,Ying Chi關鍵詞 企業所得稅
權益資金成本
融資決策
Enterprise Income Tax Law
cost of capital
financing policy日期 2010 上傳時間 5-Sep-2013 14:29:14 (UTC+8) 摘要 本文探討中國2008年企業所得稅改革對上市企業權益資金成本與融資政策的影響。實證結果顯示,從權益資金成本來看,此項稅改不僅降低上市公司的權益資金成本,且其降低幅度與其有效稅率為正相關。就融資決策的影響而言,雖然所得稅改革降低企業的負債比率,但是這個現象則與企業的有效稅率無關。
This paper investigates how China’s Enterprise Income Tax Law reform in 2008 influences listed companies’ cost of capital and financing policy. The empirical results show that: for the cost of capital, the reform declines the listed companies’ cost of capital, and the degree of decline is positively correlated with their effective tax rate. For the financing policy, although the reform declines the listed companies’ debt ratio, this condition is unrelated with their effective tax rate.參考文獻 一、中文部分丁雅寧,2006,中國企業所得稅法改革之研究—兼論對臺商之影響,國立臺灣大學國家發展研究所碩士論文。中國註冊會計師協會,2007,註冊會計師全國統一考試輔導教材-稅法。方軍雄,2007,所有制、制度環境與信貸資金配置,經濟研究,第12期: 82-92。王健聰與闕河士,2005,台灣與大陸企業資本結構決定因素比較之研究,輔仁管理評論,第十二卷第1期: 93-120。王躍堂、王亮亮與彭洋,2010,產權性質、債務稅盾與資本結構,經濟研究,第9期: 122-136。白淑芬,2007,資本結構影響因素之實證研究-以臺灣上市公司為例,國立成功大學企業管理學系專班碩士論文。吳聯生與嶽衡,2006,稅率調整和資本結構變動—基於我國取消「先征後返」所得稅優惠政策的研究,管理世界,第11期: 111-127。呂長江和韓慧博,2001,上市公司資本結構特點的實證分析,南開管理評論,第5期: 26-29宋萍,2007,高度認識我國內外資企業所得稅稅負差異對內資企業的影響,現代會計,第5期: 38-41。汪煒與蔣高峰,2004,信息披露、透明度與資本成本,經濟研究,第7期: 107-114。肖作平與吳世農,2002,我國上市公司資本結構影響因素實證,證券市場導報(8): 39-44。周保亨,2001,兩稅合一對我國上市公司資本結構暨資金成本影響之研究,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文。林惠玲,2006,代理成本、盈餘屬性與資金成本之關係,私立輔仁大學會計研究所碩士論文。涂展源,2005,智慧資本資金成本之初探,國立政治大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。高曉紅,2000,產權效率與市場效率:我國上市公司股權融資偏好分析投資研究,第8期: 23-26。陳隆麒,1993,現代財務管理-理論與應用,修訂版,台北:華泰文化事業股份有限公司。陳隆麒,1999,當代財務管理,初版,台北:華泰文化事業股份有限公司。陳隆麒、溫育芳,2002,國內上市公司資本結構決定因素之研究,臺灣銀行季刊,第53卷第1期(3月): 171-194。陳麗媛,2000,租稅負擔與公司資本結構,國立政治大學財政研究所碩士論文。陸正飛與辛宇,1998,上市公司資本結構主要影響因素之實證研究,會計研究,第8期: 34-37。黃少安與張崗,2001,中國上市公司股權融資偏好分析,經濟研究,第11期: 12-20。黃明峰與吳斌,2010,稅收政策的變化影響公司資本結構嗎?-基於兩稅合併的經驗資料,南方經濟,第8期: 17-28。黃登仕與劉海雁,2010,終極所有權結構對權益資本成本的影響,統計與決策,第16期: 144-147。葉玉芳,1999,公司之債務融資策略—以台灣、美國為例,國立中正大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。葉康濤與陸正飛,2004,中國上市公司股權融資成本影響因素分析,管理世界,第5期: 127-131。劉明衢,2004,兩稅合一對公司資本結構決定因素之影響,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文。劉劍文,2007,新企業所得稅法十八講,中國法制出版社。蔡欣能,2000,台灣股票上市與上櫃公司舉債融資與邊際稅率之研究,私立中原大學會計研究所碩士論文。鄭紅霞與韓梅芳, 2008,基於不同股權結構的上市公司稅收籌畫行為研究-來自中國國有上市公司和民營上市公司的經驗證據,中國軟科學,第9期:122-130。謝劍平,2002,財務管理:新觀念與本土化,全新三版,台北:智勝文化事業有限公司。羅怡君,2006,盈餘屬性與資金成本關係之研究,國立成功大學會計研究所碩士論文。二、英文部分Beaver, W. and D. Morse 1978. What do P/E ratios mean?Financial Analysts Journal 34: 65-76.Bowen, R. M., L. Daley, and C. Huber. 1982. Evidence on the existence and determinants of inter-industry differences in leverage. Finance Management,11(4), ( Winter): 10-20.Botosan, C. A. 1997. Disclosure level and the cost of equity capital. The Accounting Review 72(July): 323-349.Bradley, M., G. A. Jarrell, and E. H. Kim. 1984. On the existence of an optimal capital structure. The Journal of Finance 39: 857-878.Brigham, E. F. 1985. Financial Management Theory and Practice, Hinsdale:The Drydan Press.Chang, P. R. and S. G. Rhee. 1990. The impact of personal taxes on corporate dividend policy and capital structure decisions. Financial Management 19 (Summer): 21-31.Chen, H. W., J. Z. Chen, G. J. Lobo, and Y. Y. Wang. 2011. Effects of Audit Quality on Earnings Management and Cost of Equity Capital: Evidence from China. Accepted by Contemporary Accounting Research. Cho, J. Y. 1994. Determinants of earnings –Price ratios: A reexamination. Review of Financial Economics 3: 105-120.DeAngelo, H. and R. W. Masulis. 1980. Optimal capital structure under corporate and personal taxation. Journal of Financial Economics 8 (March): 3-30.Dhaliwal, D., R. Trezevant, and S. Wang. 1992. Taxes, investment-related tax shields and capital structure. Journal of the American Taxation Association 14 (Spring): 1-21.Dhaliwal, D., L. Krull, and O. Li. 2007. Did the 2003 Tax Act reduce the cost of equity capital? Journal of Accounting and Economics 43: 121–150.Donaldson, G. 1961. Corporate debt capacity: A study of corporate debt policy and the determination of corporate debt capacity. Boston: Division of Research,Harvard School of Business Administration.Easton, P. 2004. PE ratios, PEG ratios, and estimating the implied expected rate of return on equity capital. The Accounting Review 79: 73-95.Fama, E. F. and K. R. French. 1992. The Cross-section of expected stock returns. Journal of Finance 47: 427-465.Fama, E. F. and K. R. French. 1993. Common risk factors in the returns of stocks and bonds. Journal of Financial Economics 33: 3-56.Gebhardt, W. R., C.M. C. Lee, and B. Swaminathan. 2001. Toward an implied cost of capital.Journal of Accounting and Research 39: 135-76.Givoly, D., C. Hayn, A. R. Ofer, and O. Sarig. 1992. Taxes and capital structure: Evidence from firms` response to the tax reform act of 1986, Review of Financial Studies 5: 331-355.Gode, D. and P. Mohanram. 2003. Inferring the cost of capital using the Ohlson-Juettner model. Review of Accounting Studies 8: 399-431.Graham, J.R. 1996. Debt and the marginal tax rate. Journal of Financial Economics 41: 41-73.Gropp R.E. 1997. The effect of expected effective corporate tax rates on Incremental financing decisions. IMF Staff Papers: 485-509.Huang, G. and Song, F. M. 2006. The determinants of capital structure: Evidence from China. China Economic Review 17: 14-36. Jessen, M. C. and W. H. Meckling. 1976. Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior,agency cost and capital structure.Journal Financial Economics 3 (Octorber): 305-360.Kester, C. W. 1986. Capital and ownership structure: A comparison of United States and Japanese manufacturing corporations. Financial Management: 5-16. Kim, E. H. 1978. A mean-variance theory of optimal capital structure corporate debt capacity. Journal of Finance 33 (March): 45-64.Mackie-Mason, J. K. 1990. Do taxes affect corporate financing decision? The Journal of Finance 45 (December): 1471-1493.Miller, M. H. 1977. Debts and taxes. Journal of Finance 32(May): 261-275.Modigliani, F.F. and M. H. Miller. 1958. The cost of capital, corporation finance,and the theory of investment. American Economic Review 48(June): 261-275._____, and _____. 1963. Corporate income taxes and the cost of capital: A correction. American Economic Review 53 (June): 433-443.Myers, S. C. and N. S. Majluf. 1984. Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have. Journal of Financial Economics 13(June): 187-221._____. 1984. The capital structure puzzle. Journal of Finance 39(July): 575-592.Ohlson, J. and B. Juettner-Nauroth. 2005. Expected EPS and EPS growth as determinants of value. Review of Accounting Studies 10(September): 349-365.Rajan G. R. and Luigi Zingales. 1995. What do we know about capital structure? Some evidence from international data. Journal of Finance 50:1421-1460.Richardson, A. J. and M. Welker. 2001. Social disclosure, financial disclosure and the cost of equity capital.Accounting, Organization and Society 26: 597-616.Scott, J. H. 1976. A theory of optimal capital structure. Bell Journal of Economics 7 (Spring): 33-54.Titman, S. and R. Wessels. 1988. The determinants of capital structure choice. The Journal of Finance 43 (March): 1-19. 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
98353056
99資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098353056 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 盧聯生<br>戚務君 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) 黃盈綺 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Huang,Ying Chi en_US dc.creator (作者) 黃盈綺 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Huang,Ying Chi en_US dc.date (日期) 2010 en_US dc.date.accessioned 5-Sep-2013 14:29:14 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 5-Sep-2013 14:29:14 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 5-Sep-2013 14:29:14 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0098353056 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/60361 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 會計研究所 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 98353056 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 99 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文探討中國2008年企業所得稅改革對上市企業權益資金成本與融資政策的影響。實證結果顯示,從權益資金成本來看,此項稅改不僅降低上市公司的權益資金成本,且其降低幅度與其有效稅率為正相關。就融資決策的影響而言,雖然所得稅改革降低企業的負債比率,但是這個現象則與企業的有效稅率無關。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) This paper investigates how China’s Enterprise Income Tax Law reform in 2008 influences listed companies’ cost of capital and financing policy. The empirical results show that: for the cost of capital, the reform declines the listed companies’ cost of capital, and the degree of decline is positively correlated with their effective tax rate. For the financing policy, although the reform declines the listed companies’ debt ratio, this condition is unrelated with their effective tax rate. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1第一節 研究動機 1第二節 研究問題 2第三節 研究架構 3第二章 中國大陸新企業所得稅法簡介 4第三章 文獻探討 11第一節 權益資金成本決定因素之實證研究與權益資金成本要素 11第二節 資本結構理論與資本結構決定因素之實證研究 17第三節 租稅政策變動相關之財務實證研究 29第四章 研究方法 32第一節 研究假說 32第二節 實證模式 35第三節 變數之定義及衡量 37第四節 資料來源與樣本選取標準 44第五章 實證結果及分析 45第一節 基本統計分析 45第二節 迴歸實證分析 55第六章 結論與建議 68第一節 研究結論 68第二節 研究限制 69第三節 研究建議 69參考文獻 70 zh_TW dc.format.extent 13111550 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.language.iso en_US - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098353056 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 企業所得稅 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 權益資金成本 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 融資決策 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Enterprise Income Tax Law en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) cost of capital en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) financing policy en_US dc.title (題名) 中國2008年企業所得稅改革對上市公司權益資金成本與融資決策之影響 zh_TW dc.title (題名) The influences of China’s Enterprise Income Tax Law reform in 2008 on listed companies’ cost of capital and financing policy en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文部分丁雅寧,2006,中國企業所得稅法改革之研究—兼論對臺商之影響,國立臺灣大學國家發展研究所碩士論文。中國註冊會計師協會,2007,註冊會計師全國統一考試輔導教材-稅法。方軍雄,2007,所有制、制度環境與信貸資金配置,經濟研究,第12期: 82-92。王健聰與闕河士,2005,台灣與大陸企業資本結構決定因素比較之研究,輔仁管理評論,第十二卷第1期: 93-120。王躍堂、王亮亮與彭洋,2010,產權性質、債務稅盾與資本結構,經濟研究,第9期: 122-136。白淑芬,2007,資本結構影響因素之實證研究-以臺灣上市公司為例,國立成功大學企業管理學系專班碩士論文。吳聯生與嶽衡,2006,稅率調整和資本結構變動—基於我國取消「先征後返」所得稅優惠政策的研究,管理世界,第11期: 111-127。呂長江和韓慧博,2001,上市公司資本結構特點的實證分析,南開管理評論,第5期: 26-29宋萍,2007,高度認識我國內外資企業所得稅稅負差異對內資企業的影響,現代會計,第5期: 38-41。汪煒與蔣高峰,2004,信息披露、透明度與資本成本,經濟研究,第7期: 107-114。肖作平與吳世農,2002,我國上市公司資本結構影響因素實證,證券市場導報(8): 39-44。周保亨,2001,兩稅合一對我國上市公司資本結構暨資金成本影響之研究,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文。林惠玲,2006,代理成本、盈餘屬性與資金成本之關係,私立輔仁大學會計研究所碩士論文。涂展源,2005,智慧資本資金成本之初探,國立政治大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。高曉紅,2000,產權效率與市場效率:我國上市公司股權融資偏好分析投資研究,第8期: 23-26。陳隆麒,1993,現代財務管理-理論與應用,修訂版,台北:華泰文化事業股份有限公司。陳隆麒,1999,當代財務管理,初版,台北:華泰文化事業股份有限公司。陳隆麒、溫育芳,2002,國內上市公司資本結構決定因素之研究,臺灣銀行季刊,第53卷第1期(3月): 171-194。陳麗媛,2000,租稅負擔與公司資本結構,國立政治大學財政研究所碩士論文。陸正飛與辛宇,1998,上市公司資本結構主要影響因素之實證研究,會計研究,第8期: 34-37。黃少安與張崗,2001,中國上市公司股權融資偏好分析,經濟研究,第11期: 12-20。黃明峰與吳斌,2010,稅收政策的變化影響公司資本結構嗎?-基於兩稅合併的經驗資料,南方經濟,第8期: 17-28。黃登仕與劉海雁,2010,終極所有權結構對權益資本成本的影響,統計與決策,第16期: 144-147。葉玉芳,1999,公司之債務融資策略—以台灣、美國為例,國立中正大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。葉康濤與陸正飛,2004,中國上市公司股權融資成本影響因素分析,管理世界,第5期: 127-131。劉明衢,2004,兩稅合一對公司資本結構決定因素之影響,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文。劉劍文,2007,新企業所得稅法十八講,中國法制出版社。蔡欣能,2000,台灣股票上市與上櫃公司舉債融資與邊際稅率之研究,私立中原大學會計研究所碩士論文。鄭紅霞與韓梅芳, 2008,基於不同股權結構的上市公司稅收籌畫行為研究-來自中國國有上市公司和民營上市公司的經驗證據,中國軟科學,第9期:122-130。謝劍平,2002,財務管理:新觀念與本土化,全新三版,台北:智勝文化事業有限公司。羅怡君,2006,盈餘屬性與資金成本關係之研究,國立成功大學會計研究所碩士論文。二、英文部分Beaver, W. and D. 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