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題名 Clinical utility of the Chinese version of the pediatric daytime sleepiness scale in children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and narcolepsy
作者 Yang, C. M.
楊建銘
Huang, C. M.
Song, Y. H
貢獻者 國立政治大學心理學系
關鍵詞 children and adolescents;measurement;narcolepsy;obstructive sleep apnea;sleepiness
日期 2010
上傳時間 11-Sep-2013 16:07:11 (UTC+8)
摘要 Aim:  The present study examined the psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Pediatric Daytime Sleepiness Scale (PDSS) and the utility of the PDSS as a screening tool for pathological daytime sleepiness in teenagers with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and narcolepsy.
     
     Methods:  The PDSS was first administered to 238 middle and high school students to assess the reliability of the scale, and then administered to 28 teenagers with OSA, 31 teenagers with narcolepsy, and 34 normal controls to evaluate its clinical utility.
     
     Results:  Test–retest reliability and internal consistency were acceptable. The PDSS scores were significantly higher in narcoleptic subjects than in subjects with OSA, and higher in OSA syndrome (OSAS) subjects than normal controls. Furthermore, the scores decreased in narcoleptic subjects after medical treatment. Both reliability and validity were proven to be good. As a screening tool for narcolepsy, receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curve analysis showed that the PDSS, with a cut-off score of 16/17, had good sensitivity (87.1%) and fair specificity (74.3%) for identifying individuals with narcolepsy. When used for screening OSA, however, the differentiating power was not as good.
     
     Conclusion:  The PDSS is a reliable and valid tool for the measurement of sleepiness in clinical youth populations. When used as a screening tool, it is useful for sleep disorders involving more severe pathological sleepiness, as in narcolepsy.
關聯 Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 64(2), 134-140
資料類型 article
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1819.2009.02054.x
dc.contributor 國立政治大學心理學系en_US
dc.creator (作者) Yang, C. M.en_US
dc.creator (作者) 楊建銘zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Huang, C. M.en_US
dc.creator (作者) Song, Y. Hen_US
dc.date (日期) 2010en_US
dc.date.accessioned 11-Sep-2013 16:07:11 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 11-Sep-2013 16:07:11 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 11-Sep-2013 16:07:11 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/60714-
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Aim:  The present study examined the psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Pediatric Daytime Sleepiness Scale (PDSS) and the utility of the PDSS as a screening tool for pathological daytime sleepiness in teenagers with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and narcolepsy.
     
     Methods:  The PDSS was first administered to 238 middle and high school students to assess the reliability of the scale, and then administered to 28 teenagers with OSA, 31 teenagers with narcolepsy, and 34 normal controls to evaluate its clinical utility.
     
     Results:  Test–retest reliability and internal consistency were acceptable. The PDSS scores were significantly higher in narcoleptic subjects than in subjects with OSA, and higher in OSA syndrome (OSAS) subjects than normal controls. Furthermore, the scores decreased in narcoleptic subjects after medical treatment. Both reliability and validity were proven to be good. As a screening tool for narcolepsy, receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curve analysis showed that the PDSS, with a cut-off score of 16/17, had good sensitivity (87.1%) and fair specificity (74.3%) for identifying individuals with narcolepsy. When used for screening OSA, however, the differentiating power was not as good.
     
     Conclusion:  The PDSS is a reliable and valid tool for the measurement of sleepiness in clinical youth populations. When used as a screening tool, it is useful for sleep disorders involving more severe pathological sleepiness, as in narcolepsy.
en_US
dc.format.extent 107924 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.relation (關聯) Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 64(2), 134-140en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) children and adolescents;measurement;narcolepsy;obstructive sleep apnea;sleepinessen_US
dc.title (題名) Clinical utility of the Chinese version of the pediatric daytime sleepiness scale in children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and narcolepsyen_US
dc.type (資料類型) articleen
dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2009.02054.xen_US
dc.doi.uri (DOI) http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1819.2009.02054.xen_US