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題名 影響WTO會員國農業談判立場因素之探討
The Determinants of WTO Members’ Preference for Agricultural Negotiation on Market Access
作者 陳思妤
Josephine Chen
貢獻者 翁永和
陳思妤
Josephine Chen
關鍵詞 WTO農業協定
市場進入
會員國立場
多元邏輯斯迴歸模型
Agreement on Agriculture
market access
multiple logical regression model
日期 2012
上傳時間 1-Oct-2013 14:02:03 (UTC+8)
摘要 了解WTO主要農業議題、各談判國家立場及佈局、以及在國際談判中尋找適當的盟國,取得相較有利的情勢,可使我國從WTO的農業貿易自由化制度中獲益同時兼具永續經營之目標,因此本文研究的目的在於探討影響WTO會員國農業談判立場因素之探討。
     本研究將影響各國對於農業議題市場開放之立場屬性分為三個構面進行探討,包括「貿易規模」、「國家發展及外交政策」及「農業生產及競爭力」。經由實證結果得知,以貿易規模而言,農產品淨出口產值是影響立場的重要因素。此外,就國家發展及外交政策而言,在積極與保守的比較當中,農業人口佔總人口比例值不論在一般模型及邊際模型中,皆不是關鍵影響因素;而參與WTO入會時間越長,對市場開放的態度會趨向保守;在糧食安全,每人每日攝取的熱量來看,以邊際效果的模型上,為顯著因素;國家產業結構也是重要的關鍵因素。最後,在農業生產及競爭力的構面上,農產品產值是重要因素;而農產品技術亦是影響會員國立場的關鍵因素;灌溉面積佔農地比例也是影響因素。由實證結果得知,在態度的選擇上,八個變數的檢定結果皆為顯著,意謂這些變數都會影響會員國立場的決定因素。
The purpose of this research is to examine the determinants of WTO members’ preference for agricultural negotiation on market access. Applying multinomial logit model the empirical study this issue from three dimensions: international trade scale, country development and diplomatic policy, and agricultural competitiveness. The results show that, on international trade scale dimension, net export value of agricultural products is an important factors affecting members’ preference. Also, on the dimension of country development and the diplomatic policy, the ratio of agricultural population to total population is statistically insignificant. The member tends to be conservative if the time length to participate WTO is longer. Both food security and country industry structure are significant. Finally, on the dimensions of agricultural production and competitiveness, agricultural production value, agricultural technologies and irrigated area accounts for agricultural land are key factors affecting the preference of WTO member.
參考文獻 中文部份
     田志宏、王凱園、王偉(2000),《關稅配額的經濟理論與政策分析》,中國農業
     大學學報,5,15-19。
     呂秀英(1993),《台灣農業發展之展望》,農政與農情,162,59。
     余玉賢(1991),「農業發展之挑戰與機會」,《農情月刊》228,2-18。
     余朝權(1994),《產業競爭分析專論》,台北:五南。
     吳同權(2005),《台灣農業發展政策之演變》,國政研究報告。
     吳榮杰(2011),《WTO下農產品市場開放挑戰與機會》。
     林文傑(2008),《日本將研訂提高糧食自給率達50%的新政策》,農政與農情,
     195,99。
     周敏(1998),《對貿易配額的理論評述和政策思考》,浙江社會科學,1998(1),
     23~27。
     陳逸潔(2010),《農業議題》,WTO 2010年報。
     陳惠欣、孫珮瑛、楊雅惠、沈芝貝(2005),《運用農業普查建構我國農業競爭力
     指標》,行政院主計處研究報告。
     彭作奎(1986) ,「我國農業部門投入產出關係之研究」,《台灣土地銀行季刊》
     23(4),77-107。
     黃寶祚、陳麗貞(2009),「農業資材納編的泛生產力指標研究」,《台灣銀行季刊》
     60(4),317-347。
     劉志偉(2009) ,《國際農糧體制與台灣糧食依賴:戰後台灣養豬業的歷史考查》,台灣史研究第16卷第2期。
     劉碧珍、王俊傑、蘇怡文(2010),《WTO各集團之特性及其參與貿易與發展議題之研究》,中華經濟研究院。
     劉碧珍、陳添枝、翁永和(2012),《國際貿易導論(第三版)》,台北:雙葉書廊。Porter原著(1990),《國家競爭力》,台北:天下文化。
     
     英文部份
     Anderson, K. and W. Martin (eds.) (2006), Agricultural Trade Reform and the Doha Development Agenda, New York: Palgrave Macmillan (co-published with the World Bank).
     Asadullah, M. N. and S. Rahman (2009), "Farm Productivity and Efficiency in Rural Bangladesh: the Role of Education,” Applied Economics, 41, 17-33.
     Backman, Stefan, Zahidul Islam, and John Sumelius (2011), “Determinants of Technical Efficiency of Rice Farms in North-Central and North-Western Regions in Bangladesh, ” The Journal of Developing Areas, 45, 73-94.
     Blandford, David, Ivar Gaasland,;Roberto Garcia and Erling Vardal (2010), “How Effective Are WTO Disciplines on Domestic Support and Market Access for Agriculture?” The World Economics, 33,1470-1485.
     Stokes, Bruce (2007), “Protectionism and Politics,” Economic Perspective, 12, 7–10.
     Lee, Dae-Seob and P. Lynn Kennedy (2007), “A Political Economic Analysis of U.S Rice Export Programs to Japan and South Korea,” American Agricultural Economics Association”, 89, 104–115.
     Rugman, A.M. and J.R. D`Cruz, (1993), “The Double Diamond Model of International Competitiveness: Canada`s Experience,” Management International Review, 33(2), 17–39.
     Dunning, J.H. (1995), “Reappraising the Eclectic Paradigm in the Age of Alliance Capitalism,” Journal of International Business studies, 26, 469-491.
     Galdeano-Gomez, Emilio (2008), “Productivity Effects of Environmental Performance: Evidence from TFP Analysis on Marketing Cooperatives,” Applied Economics, 40 , 1873-88.
     Lloyd, Peter J, Johanna L. Croser and Kym Anderson (2010), “Global Distortions to Agricultural Markets: Indicators of Trade and Welfare Impacts, 1960 to 2007,” Review of Development Economics,14, 141-60.
     Raymond, F. Hopkins and Donald J. Puchala (1978), “Perspectives on the International Relations of Food,” University of Wisconsin Press, 32, 3-38.
     Tonini, Axel and Roel Jongeneel (2006), “Is the Collapse of Agricultural Output in the CEECs a Good Indicator of Economic Performance? A Total Factor Productivity Analysis,” Eastern European Economics, 44, 32-59.
     Zhang, H. (1999), Dynamics of the Short-term Interest Rate after the 1979-1982 Monetary Experiment, Journal of Fixed Income 9, 35- 41.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
行政管理碩士學程
93921050
101
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0939210501
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 翁永和zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陳思妤zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Josephine Chenen_US
dc.creator (作者) 陳思妤zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Josephine Chenen_US
dc.date (日期) 2012en_US
dc.date.accessioned 1-Oct-2013 14:02:03 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 1-Oct-2013 14:02:03 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Oct-2013 14:02:03 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0939210501en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/61218-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 行政管理碩士學程zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 93921050zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 101zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 了解WTO主要農業議題、各談判國家立場及佈局、以及在國際談判中尋找適當的盟國,取得相較有利的情勢,可使我國從WTO的農業貿易自由化制度中獲益同時兼具永續經營之目標,因此本文研究的目的在於探討影響WTO會員國農業談判立場因素之探討。
     本研究將影響各國對於農業議題市場開放之立場屬性分為三個構面進行探討,包括「貿易規模」、「國家發展及外交政策」及「農業生產及競爭力」。經由實證結果得知,以貿易規模而言,農產品淨出口產值是影響立場的重要因素。此外,就國家發展及外交政策而言,在積極與保守的比較當中,農業人口佔總人口比例值不論在一般模型及邊際模型中,皆不是關鍵影響因素;而參與WTO入會時間越長,對市場開放的態度會趨向保守;在糧食安全,每人每日攝取的熱量來看,以邊際效果的模型上,為顯著因素;國家產業結構也是重要的關鍵因素。最後,在農業生產及競爭力的構面上,農產品產值是重要因素;而農產品技術亦是影響會員國立場的關鍵因素;灌溉面積佔農地比例也是影響因素。由實證結果得知,在態度的選擇上,八個變數的檢定結果皆為顯著,意謂這些變數都會影響會員國立場的決定因素。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The purpose of this research is to examine the determinants of WTO members’ preference for agricultural negotiation on market access. Applying multinomial logit model the empirical study this issue from three dimensions: international trade scale, country development and diplomatic policy, and agricultural competitiveness. The results show that, on international trade scale dimension, net export value of agricultural products is an important factors affecting members’ preference. Also, on the dimension of country development and the diplomatic policy, the ratio of agricultural population to total population is statistically insignificant. The member tends to be conservative if the time length to participate WTO is longer. Both food security and country industry structure are significant. Finally, on the dimensions of agricultural production and competitiveness, agricultural production value, agricultural technologies and irrigated area accounts for agricultural land are key factors affecting the preference of WTO member.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 謝 辭 i
     摘 要 ii
     Abstract iii
     目 錄 iv
     圖表目錄 vi
     第一章 緒 論 1
     第一節 研究動機 1
     第二節 研究目的 2
     第三節 研究方法與架構 3
     第四節 研究流程 4
     第二章 文獻探討 5
     第一節 貿易干預的理論及種類 5
     第二節 農產品貿易競爭力指標研究 11
     第三章 WTO談判各集團立場及現況分析 15
     第一節 WTO貿易精神及農業主要議題 15
     第二節 WTO各集團簡介 17
     第三節 WTO各國農業貿易及產業現況分析 20
     第四章 實證模型設定 29
     第一節 變數說明、預期影響方向與實證模型 29
     第二節 實證模型與估計方法 35
     第五章 實證結果分析 36
     第一節 實證結果分析(一) 36
     第二節 實證結果分析(二) 43
     第六章 結論與建議 48
     第一節 結論 48
     第二節 未來研究方向與建議 49
     參考文獻 50
zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0939210501en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) WTO農業協定zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 市場進入zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 會員國立場zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 多元邏輯斯迴歸模型zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Agreement on Agricultureen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) market accessen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) multiple logical regression modelen_US
dc.title (題名) 影響WTO會員國農業談判立場因素之探討zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Determinants of WTO Members’ Preference for Agricultural Negotiation on Market Accessen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部份
     田志宏、王凱園、王偉(2000),《關稅配額的經濟理論與政策分析》,中國農業
     大學學報,5,15-19。
     呂秀英(1993),《台灣農業發展之展望》,農政與農情,162,59。
     余玉賢(1991),「農業發展之挑戰與機會」,《農情月刊》228,2-18。
     余朝權(1994),《產業競爭分析專論》,台北:五南。
     吳同權(2005),《台灣農業發展政策之演變》,國政研究報告。
     吳榮杰(2011),《WTO下農產品市場開放挑戰與機會》。
     林文傑(2008),《日本將研訂提高糧食自給率達50%的新政策》,農政與農情,
     195,99。
     周敏(1998),《對貿易配額的理論評述和政策思考》,浙江社會科學,1998(1),
     23~27。
     陳逸潔(2010),《農業議題》,WTO 2010年報。
     陳惠欣、孫珮瑛、楊雅惠、沈芝貝(2005),《運用農業普查建構我國農業競爭力
     指標》,行政院主計處研究報告。
     彭作奎(1986) ,「我國農業部門投入產出關係之研究」,《台灣土地銀行季刊》
     23(4),77-107。
     黃寶祚、陳麗貞(2009),「農業資材納編的泛生產力指標研究」,《台灣銀行季刊》
     60(4),317-347。
     劉志偉(2009) ,《國際農糧體制與台灣糧食依賴:戰後台灣養豬業的歷史考查》,台灣史研究第16卷第2期。
     劉碧珍、王俊傑、蘇怡文(2010),《WTO各集團之特性及其參與貿易與發展議題之研究》,中華經濟研究院。
     劉碧珍、陳添枝、翁永和(2012),《國際貿易導論(第三版)》,台北:雙葉書廊。Porter原著(1990),《國家競爭力》,台北:天下文化。
     
     英文部份
     Anderson, K. and W. Martin (eds.) (2006), Agricultural Trade Reform and the Doha Development Agenda, New York: Palgrave Macmillan (co-published with the World Bank).
     Asadullah, M. N. and S. Rahman (2009), "Farm Productivity and Efficiency in Rural Bangladesh: the Role of Education,” Applied Economics, 41, 17-33.
     Backman, Stefan, Zahidul Islam, and John Sumelius (2011), “Determinants of Technical Efficiency of Rice Farms in North-Central and North-Western Regions in Bangladesh, ” The Journal of Developing Areas, 45, 73-94.
     Blandford, David, Ivar Gaasland,;Roberto Garcia and Erling Vardal (2010), “How Effective Are WTO Disciplines on Domestic Support and Market Access for Agriculture?” The World Economics, 33,1470-1485.
     Stokes, Bruce (2007), “Protectionism and Politics,” Economic Perspective, 12, 7–10.
     Lee, Dae-Seob and P. Lynn Kennedy (2007), “A Political Economic Analysis of U.S Rice Export Programs to Japan and South Korea,” American Agricultural Economics Association”, 89, 104–115.
     Rugman, A.M. and J.R. D`Cruz, (1993), “The Double Diamond Model of International Competitiveness: Canada`s Experience,” Management International Review, 33(2), 17–39.
     Dunning, J.H. (1995), “Reappraising the Eclectic Paradigm in the Age of Alliance Capitalism,” Journal of International Business studies, 26, 469-491.
     Galdeano-Gomez, Emilio (2008), “Productivity Effects of Environmental Performance: Evidence from TFP Analysis on Marketing Cooperatives,” Applied Economics, 40 , 1873-88.
     Lloyd, Peter J, Johanna L. Croser and Kym Anderson (2010), “Global Distortions to Agricultural Markets: Indicators of Trade and Welfare Impacts, 1960 to 2007,” Review of Development Economics,14, 141-60.
     Raymond, F. Hopkins and Donald J. Puchala (1978), “Perspectives on the International Relations of Food,” University of Wisconsin Press, 32, 3-38.
     Tonini, Axel and Roel Jongeneel (2006), “Is the Collapse of Agricultural Output in the CEECs a Good Indicator of Economic Performance? A Total Factor Productivity Analysis,” Eastern European Economics, 44, 32-59.
     Zhang, H. (1999), Dynamics of the Short-term Interest Rate after the 1979-1982 Monetary Experiment, Journal of Fixed Income 9, 35- 41.
zh_TW