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題名 專利仲介組織在台灣專利交易市場之研究
Patent brokers in Taiwan`s patent transaction market
作者 羅育如
貢獻者 溫肇東
羅育如
關鍵詞 專利仲介組織
專利仲介能耐
專利交易不確定性
日期 2012
上傳時間 1-Nov-2013 11:38:45 (UTC+8)
摘要 全世界專利交易蓬勃發展，而且每年都有不同的創新商業模式出現，其中專利仲介組織對於刺激競爭強度有顯著的影響。本研究運用交易成本理論以及知識基礎觀點作為理論觀點，探討專利仲介組織如何運用專利仲介能耐來解決專利交易不確定性的問題，最後協助買賣雙方完成專利交易。
透過個案研究發現，專利仲介能耐可以調節程序不確定性以及實質不確定性對於專利成交的負向影響，但是，專利仲介能耐對於策略不確定性對於專利成交負向影響的調節效果較差。本研究認為可能的原因在於，要解決投機行為所造成的策略不確定性，交易成本理論認為應該加強買賣雙方質押，例如要求買方投入大量資源進行商品化，而知識基礎觀點認為應該建議社群，使得買賣雙方有共同學習的機會，例如：賣方參與買方後續研發工作，而透過本個案研究發現，如果專利仲介組織能夠協助買賣雙方透過以上的方式消除投機行為時，也就可以消除策略不確定性的影響，例如智點的案例就是買方投入大量的商品化資源，而智點也持續參與買方後續的研發工作，才會促使這項困難的專利商品化交易完成。反之，則無法減低策略不確定性的影響，而可能導致交易破局，。
除此之外，本研究還發現專利利用型態不同會影響專利仲介組織運用專利仲介能耐的方法。
本研究結果提供專利仲介組織省思自己的核心能耐是否符合專利仲介能耐，並透過了解專利交易不確定性的分類，這樣才能針對不同的不確定性，協助客戶擬定多樣化的專利策略。
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描述 博士
國立政治大學
科技管理研究所
92359504
101
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0923595043
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 溫肇東zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 羅育如zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 羅育如zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2012en_US
dc.date.accessioned 1-Nov-2013 11:38:45 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 1-Nov-2013 11:38:45 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Nov-2013 11:38:45 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0923595043en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/61458-
dc.description (描述) 博士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 科技管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 92359504zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 101zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 全世界專利交易蓬勃發展，而且每年都有不同的創新商業模式出現，其中專利仲介組織對於刺激競爭強度有顯著的影響。本研究運用交易成本理論以及知識基礎觀點作為理論觀點，探討專利仲介組織如何運用專利仲介能耐來解決專利交易不確定性的問題，最後協助買賣雙方完成專利交易。
透過個案研究發現，專利仲介能耐可以調節程序不確定性以及實質不確定性對於專利成交的負向影響，但是，專利仲介能耐對於策略不確定性對於專利成交負向影響的調節效果較差。本研究認為可能的原因在於，要解決投機行為所造成的策略不確定性，交易成本理論認為應該加強買賣雙方質押，例如要求買方投入大量資源進行商品化，而知識基礎觀點認為應該建議社群，使得買賣雙方有共同學習的機會，例如：賣方參與買方後續研發工作，而透過本個案研究發現，如果專利仲介組織能夠協助買賣雙方透過以上的方式消除投機行為時，也就可以消除策略不確定性的影響，例如智點的案例就是買方投入大量的商品化資源，而智點也持續參與買方後續的研發工作，才會促使這項困難的專利商品化交易完成。反之，則無法減低策略不確定性的影響，而可能導致交易破局，。
除此之外，本研究還發現專利利用型態不同會影響專利仲介組織運用專利仲介能耐的方法。
本研究結果提供專利仲介組織省思自己的核心能耐是否符合專利仲介能耐，並透過了解專利交易不確定性的分類，這樣才能針對不同的不確定性，協助客戶擬定多樣化的專利策略。		zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章、緒論 1
第一節、研究背景 1
第二節 研究動機、研究目的、研究問題 3
第三節 研究範圍 4
壹、專利交易市場的專利仲介組織 4
貳、以專利交易市場的第三方(third party)為觀察角度 4
第二章 文獻探討 6
第一節 何謂專利交易市場 6
壹、將技術知識轉化成財產以及所有權 6
貳、專利交易與市場 8
第二節 專利交易不確定性 10
壹、專利交易不確定性分類 10
貳、造成專利交易不確定性的原因 11
參、小結 21
第三節 專利仲介組織（patent broker） 21
壹、專利仲介組織定義 22
貳、專利仲介組織存在的意義 27
貳、專利仲介能耐 32
第四節 專利交易成果 38
第五節 觀念性架構與研究假說推導 38
壹、實質不確定性、專利仲介能耐、與專利交易成交 39
貳、程序不確定性、專利仲介能耐、與專利交易成交 40
參、策略不確定性、專利仲介能耐、與專利交易成功 41
第三章 研究方法 44
第一節 研究方法 44
第二節 資料蒐集方法 45
第三節 研究構面定義 47
第四章 政府相關產業輔導計畫 49
第一節 智財流通政策與補助計畫介紹 49
壹、科技基本法(民國88年) 50
貳、科學技術研究發展成果歸屬及運用辦法 52
參、學術研究成果實用化、推動研發聯盟 52
肆、台灣技術交易機制發展計畫（民國91年~96年） 53
伍、研發服務發展計畫（2005~2008） 54
陸、智慧財產流通運用計畫（2008~2011） 56
柒、發明專利產業化推動方案（民國99年~民國104年） 58
第二節 智財流通相關政策與補助計畫的意涵 58
壹、智財觀念推廣階段 58
貳、專利交易應用階段 60
第三節 專利仲介組織所處專利交易市場大事記 64
壹、專利組合從大包變小包再變單一專利 65
貳、工研院如何成為專利仲介組織的領航者 67
第五章 前導個案~工研院技術移轉與服務中心案例 73
第一節 工研院技轉中心簡介 73
壹、專利轉讓標售 74
貳、專利組合專屬授權 74
參、策略性專利引進 75
第二節 宏碁（Acer）專利侵權訴訟案例 75
壹、研究構面說明 78
第三節 Sarnoff國際專利仲介案例 80
壹、研究構面說明 81
第六章 個案描述 84
第一節 台大專利讓售個案 84
壹、群創知識科技股份有限公司簡介 84
貳、台大專利讓售個案內容 89
第二節 自由空間基金會專利專屬授權案例 93
第三節 新唐科技專利讓售案例 97
壹、亞太智慧財產權發展基金會(APIPA) 97
貳、新唐科技專利讓售案例 98
第四節 智點隱形口罩專利商品化案例 102
壹、振翔智財股份有限公司 102
貳、隱形口罩案例內容 102
第七章 個案討論與分析 111
第一節 個案時間背景討論 111
第二節 專利利用 113
壹、專利訴訟(時效性高) 113
貳、專利佈局(時效性低) 113
參、商品化 114
第三節 專利仲介能耐 114
壹、搜尋 114
貳、轉換 115
參、整合 116
肆、溝通協調 117
第四節 交易不確定性 117
壹、實質不確定性 117
貳、程序不確定性 118
參、策略不確定性 119
第五節 專利成交、交易不確定性、專利仲介能耐假說驗證 119
壹、實質不確定性假說一得證 120
貳、程序不確定性假說二得證 120
參、策略不確定性假說三部分得證 120
第八章 結論與建議 124
第一節 研究結論 124
壹、台灣專利仲介組織是新興產業 124
貳、專利交易不確定性是影響專利交易成交關鍵要素 124
參、專利仲介能耐解決專利交易不確定對專利交易成交的影響 125
肆、專利利用型態影響專利仲介能耐如何運用 126
第二節 研究貢獻 126
壹、理論貢獻 126
貳、實務意涵 127
第三節 研究限制 127
第四節 後續研究建議 128
參考文獻 129		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 3042268 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0923595043en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 專利仲介組織zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 專利仲介能耐zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 專利交易不確定性zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 專利仲介組織在台灣專利交易市場之研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Patent brokers in Taiwan`s patent transaction marketen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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