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題名 台灣都市原住民另類療者的案例研究
The Case Study of an Urban Indigenous Healer in Taiwan
作者 傅鳳翮
Aude Fluckiger
貢獻者 賀大衛<br>劉璧榛
Holm, David<br>Liu, Pi Chen
傅鳳翮
Aude Fluckiger
關鍵詞 都市原住民
新時代宗教運動
聲音治療
社會語言學
薩滿治療
象徵儀式
urban healer
New Age religions movements
sound healing
linguistic sociology
shamanism
symbolic ritual
日期 2012
上傳時間 1-Nov-2013 11:48:11 (UTC+8)
摘要 Lisin－現居在台灣北部的一位阿美族另類治療者，1955年出生於花蓮玉里，出自其困頓艱苦的生命經驗，發展出獨特的 ”聲音 ”治療方式（sound healing）。透過使用自己的聲音，在治療過程中，與病患交談互動，同時也融入了許多傳統的元素，Lisin引導病患進入她的內在旅程。她獨特的治療過程不僅反應了她命運多舛的過往，同時也映照了在台灣產生的新興宗教現象。
     本研究探索Lisin發展出來的特殊治療方式，透過Bourdieu、Goffman、Hanks、Urban等學者的理論透鏡，分析聚焦在論述（discourse）層次：探索跟病人的互動過程中，Lisin實際上說了什麼。Lisin所說的話細緻地呈現了，她如何在治療關係中建立她的權威，同時也呈現了她經營跟病人關係的特殊方式。病人起初對Lisin都非常熱情與忠誠，然而在治療開始沒多久即離開。本研究即欲瞭解病人對Lisin「既迷戀但卻又決裂」此現象的根源，同時探究此現象與治療效果之間的關連。
     透過網際網路的宣傳（包括Facebook），Lisin展開了國際的社交網路，也開拓了顧客群。她個人的魅力吸引了新來者參與其工作坊與治療課程。她治療實作方式與招募新病人方法的演變都顯示出由作為”心靈治療者（spiritual figure） ”到作為”派別招募者（sectarian figure）”角色的轉變。
     
     
     
     關鍵字：象徵儀式、薩滿治療、社會語言、音療、新時代宗教運動、都市原住民
Lisin is an Amis indigenous woman born in 1955 in Yuli, Hualien. From her precarious and disadvantaged social background, she persistently moved through ought her life and she today lives near an urban centre in northern Taiwan.
      This case study is investigating the very singular healing method she developed: beyond the apparent Amis ethnic feature, Lisin’s practice reflects mostly the important influence of the New Age phenomenon in Taiwan.
      Through the use of “sound healing” that consists in using Lisin’s own voice to “heal”, coupled with a dialogical interaction to guide the patient in her “inner journey” and the repetitive use of “possession” to provoke a catarctic process, Lisin also integrates many elements consistent with a wide range of traditions. As a result of all those foreign elements incorporated with local Taiwanese elements (i.e. Buddhist, Taoist, and indigenous), Lisin has constituted a new type of “healing practice”.
      Through a method of analysis focused on discourse, I propose to investigate “what she actually says” during her interactions with her patients, and analyse it through the lens of social theories of language (Bourdieu, Goffman, Hanks, Urban).
      Lisin’s discourse reveals in details how she establishes her authority in the therapeutic relationship, and the particular way she manages her relations with patients who first are “passionate” and “committed” to her, but generally leave very shortly after starting the healing process.
      Through further psychologically-oriented theories and ethnographies, this research investigates the constitutive mechanisms of the therapeutic relationship, and how the authority of the healer is established and maintained. The outcome of this investigation has been put in relation to the phenomenon of healing efficacy.
      Lisin is gaining notoriety in Taiwan and abroad, and the method of promotion she uses through Internet (Facebook) contributes to raise an international social network and clientèle. Her charismatic personality always attracts newcomers to her workshops and to her individual healing sessions, and the evolution of her healing practice and method of recruiting new patients reveals a shift of role from “spiritual figure” to that of “cult figure” with a sectarian tendency.
     
     Key words: symbolic ritual, shamanism, linguistic sociology, sound healing, New Age religions movements, urban healer
     
     
參考文獻 參考書目
     英法文文獻：
     Adams, Jonathan “Shaman Channels 12th Century but Adapts to 21st” New York Times: Asia Pacific. Published electronically, December 6, 2008
     Atkinson, Jane Monnig. “Shamanisms Today” Annual Review of Anthropology. 21, 1992
     Bourdieu, Pierre. Language & Symbolic Power. Oxford, UK: Polity Press, 1991
     Cauquelin, Josiane. Ritual Texts of the Last Traditional Practitioners of Nanwang Puyuma. Taipei, Taiwan: Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica, 2008
     Chen, Shu-Chuan (陳淑娟). Contemporary New Age Transformation in Taiwan: A Sociological Study of a New Religious Movement. Lewiston, New York: Edwin Mellen Press, 2008
     Chilson, Clark and Knecht, Peter. Shamans in Asia. London, UK: Routledge Curzon, 2003
     Connor, Linda H. “Healing Powers in Contemporary Asia” In: Healing Powers and Modernity: Traditional Medicine, Shamanism and Science in Asian Societies. Geoffrey Samuel and Linda H. Conner, Westport: Bergin and Garvey, 2001
     Csordas, Thomas J., Kleinman Arthur. “The Therapeutic Process” In: Medical Anthropology. Contemporary Theory and Method. Johnson T. and Sargent C. Westport: Praeger Publishers, 1990
     De Groot. “The Soul in Philosophy and Folk-Conception”. Chap. 1 In: The Religious System of China. Leyden: Brill, 1901-1910
     Durkheim, Emile. “The Elementary Forms of Religious Life” Chap. 8, 9 In: The Elementary Forms of Religious Life. UK: Oxford University Press, 2001, (First Ed. 1912)
     Eliade, Mircea. The Encyclopedia of Religion. Ed. Mircea Eliade. New York and London, UK: MacMillan Publishing Company 1987
     Goffman, Erving. The Presentation of Self in Every Day Life. New York: Anchor Press Doubleday, 1959
     Goffman, Erving. Interaction Ritual. Essays on Face-to-Face Behavior. New York: Anchor Books, 1967
     Goffman, Erving. Forms of Talk. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1983.
     Goossaert, Vincent. Dans Les Temples De La Chine, Histoire Des Cultes, Vie Des Communautés. Coll. “Science Des Religions”. Paris: Albin Michel, 2000
     Hamayon, Roberte. “Are ′Trance′, ′Ecstasy′ and Similar Concepts Appropriate in the Study of Shamanism?” Shaman. Vol. 1, No. 1-2, 1993
     Hamayon, Roberte. “Chamanisme” In: Dictionnaire des idées. 140-42. Paris: Encyclopædia Universalis 2005
     Hanks, William F. “Exorcism and the Description of Participant Roles” In: Natural Histories of Discourse. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, 1996.
     Hanks, William F. “Pierre Bourdieu and the Practices of Language” Annual Review of Anthropology. 34, 2005
     An Introduction to the Work of Pierre Bourdieu, the Practice of Theory. Ed. Harker, Richard, Mahar, Cheleen, Wilkes. Chris. London: The MacMillan Press Ltd, 1990. Anthropological Association. Vol. 112, No. 1, 2010
     Heinze, Ruthe-Inge. Trance and Healing in Southeast Asia Today. Bangkok, Thailand: White Lotus Press, 1988
     Holm, David. Killing a Buffalo for the Ancestors: A Zhuang Cosmological Text from Southwest China. Northern Illinois University Monograph Series on Southeast Asia, No. 5: Southeast Asia Publications Center for Southe, 2003
     Hong, Keelung and Murray, Stephen. “A Taiwanese Woman Who Became a Spirit-Medium” Chap. 8 In: Looking through Taiwan: American Anthropologists` Collusion with Ethnic Domination. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press, 2009
     Huguelit, Laurent and Chambon, Olivier. Le Chamane et le Psy, Un Dialogue Entre Deux Mondes. Paris, France: Mama Ed., 2010
     Psychiatrists and Traditional Healers. Unwitting Partners in Mental Global Health. Ed. Incayawar, Mario, Wintrob, Ronald, Bouchard, Lise, Bartocci, Goffredo. World Psychiatric Association, UK: Wiley-Blackwell 2009
     Jenny, Hans. Kymatik = Cymatics. Basel: Basilius Presse 1967
     Jenny, Magali. Guérrisseurs, Rebouteux Et Faiseurs De Secret. Lausanne, Switzerland: Favre Ed., 2011
     Kleinman, Arthur and Gale, James L. “Patients Treated by Physicians and Folk Healers: A Comparative Outcome Study in Taiwan” Cultural Medicine and Psychiatry. Vol. 6, No. 4, 1982
     Kleinman, Arthur and Sung, H. Lilias. “Why Do Indigenous Practitioners Successfully Heal?” Social Sciences and Medicine. No. 13B, 1979
     Kohinoor, John Stuart Reid and Annaliese. “Rediscovering the Art and Science of Sound Healing” Caduceus. No. 72, 2007
     Kreutzfeld, Jacob. “Ishibashi Soundscape. Investigating the Soundscape of Urban Japan” 都市文化研究 Studies in Urban Cultures. Vol. 8, 2006
     Le Breton, David. “De L’efficacité Symbolique” Psychiatrie, Psychothérapie et Culture(s). Paroles Sans Frontières. Vol. 2, 1991-1992
     Lévi-Strauss, Claude. “L`efficacité Des Symboles” In Anthropologie Structurale. Paris: Plon, 1958
     Lewis, I. M. Ecstatic Religion. UK: Routledge, 1989
     Lindholm, Charles. “Culture, Charisma and Consciousness: The Case of the Rajneeshee” American Anthropological Association. Vol. 30, No. 4, 2002
     Liu, Pi-chen. “Encounters with Deities for Exchange: The Performance of Kavalan and Amis Shamanic Chants” Shaman. Vol. 19, Nos 1-2, 2011
     McCreery, John L. "Negotiating with Demons: The Use of Magical Language." American Ethnologist. Vol. 22, No 1, 1995
     Mindell, Arnold. Dreambody: The Body`s Role in Healing the Self. “Deep Democracy Classics Series”. Portland, USA: Kindle Edition, 2011
     Neuman, Daniel M. “Sound and Sentiment: Birds, Weeping, Poetics, and Song in Kaluli Expression (Conduct and Communication) by Steven Feld, Review” The Society For Ethnomusicology. Vol. 28, No 3, 1984
     Overmyer, Daniel L. and Jordan, K. David. The Flying Phoenix: Aspects of Chinese Sectarianism. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1986
     Palva, S. and Palva, J.M. “New Vistas for a-Frequency Band Oscillations” Trends in Neurosciences. Vol. 30, No. 4, 2007
     Post, Jerrold M. “Narcissism and the Charismatic Leader-Follower Relationship” Political Psychology. Vol. 7, No. 4, 1986
     Rey, Terry. Bourdieu on Religion. Imposing Faith and Legitimacy. London: Equinox Publishing Ltd., 2007
     Natural Histories of Discourse. Edited by: Silverstein, Michael and Urban, Greg, Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, 1996
     Robertson, Roland. Globalization: Social Theory and Global Culture. London: Sage Publications Ltd., 1992
     Spiro, Melford, E. Burmese Super-Naturalism. New Brunswick and London, UK: Transaction Publishers, 1996
     Sui, Cindy. “Taiwan’s Shamanistic Traditions Undergo Revival” Taiwan Today. Published electronically, December 18, 2009
     Tsuchida, Shigeru. Subclassification of Amis Dialects. Unpublished MS, 1982
     Urban, Greg. “An Approach to Culture and Language” In: A Discourse-Centered Approach to Culture Native South American Myths and Rituals. Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press, 1991
     Urban, Greg. “The Represented Functions of Speech in Shokleng Myth” In: Reflexive Language: Reported Speech and Metapragmatics. Ed. John A. Lucy: Cambridge University Press, 1993
     Urban, Greg. “A Method for Measuring the Motion of Culture” American Anthropologist. Vol. 112, No 1, 2010
     Waldram, James B. “The Efficacy of Traditional Medicine: Current Theoretical and Methodological Issues” Medical Anthropology Quaterly. Vol. 14, No. 4, 2000
     Walter, Mariko, Namba and Neumann Fridman, Eva Jane. Shamanism: An Encyclopedia of World Beliefs, Practices, and Culture. Santa Barbara, Canada: ABC-CLIO Ltd Publishers, 2004
     Weiner, James F. “The Objectifs of Myth” In: The Lost Drum. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1995
     Wilce, James M. “Discourse, Power, and the Diagnosis of Weakness: Encountering Practitioners in Bangladesh” Medical Anthropology Quaterly. Vol. 11, No 3, 1997
     Worsley, Peter. “Theoretical and Methodological Considerations” In: The Trumpet Shall Sound: A Study of Cargo Cults in Melanesia. London, UK: MacGibbon & Kee, 1968
     
     中文文獻
     
     戴思客 (Davis, Scott). “「語與女：試探乩童修辭學」 (Women and Language: A Sketch of a Rhetoric of Shamanism) ”， 臺灣期刊論文索引系統 Catalogue of Digital Thesis Archives of Taiwan. http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/item/00/62/c0/2f.html, 1997
     
     胡台麗與劉壁榛 (Hu, Tai-li and Liu, Pi-chen). 《台灣原住民：巫師與儀式展演》 (Shamans and Ritual Performances of the Indigenous Peoples in Taiwan). 台北：中央研究院民族學所 Ed. by Academia Sinica, Institute of Ethnology, Taipei, Taiwan: 2010
     黃宣衛 (Huang, Xuan-wei). 《阿美族》“Amis people”. 臺北：三民 Taipei, Taiwan: Sanmin Ed., 2008
     孟慧英 (Meng, Zhi-ying).《原始宗教與薩滿教卷》(Indigenous Beliefs and Shamanism). 北京， 中國：民族出版社 Beijing, China: Minzu Ed., 2008
     楊士範 (Yang, Shi-fan). 《阿美族都市新家園：近五十年的臺北縣 原住民都市社區打造史研究》。 “The new home of the Amis in the city: A research on urban indigenous communities forging history during the last 50 years in Taipei County”. 臺北，唐山 Taipei, Taiwan: Tangshan Ed., 2006
     謝世忠、劉瑞超 (Xie, Shi-zhong and Liu, Rui-chao). 《移民。返鄉與傳統祭典-北臺灣都市阿美族原住民的豐年祭儀參與及文化認同》 “Immigrants. The return home and traditional sacrificial rites. The participation to the harvest festival and the cultural identification of the urban indigenous Amis in northern Taiwan”. Chap. 2. 台灣：國史館台灣文獻館 Taipei, Taiwan: Ed. by Academia Historica, 2007
     《‘問路’阿美族里漏部落sikawasai 》 “Asking the way: The Amis tribe of Lilou sikawasai”. 台北: 順益台灣原住民博物館2008與部落結合特展 Taipei, Taiwan: Shunge Ye Museum of Formosan Aborigines, 2008
     
     會議與研討會論文：
     Laird, Peter. “Drums and Zithers: An Introduction to Temoq Shamanic Ritual Music” National Chengchi University: November 29, 2010
     Hamayon, Roberte.「巫師文化與儀式研究」2012 年第二次大師講座 (Master Lectures on Shamanism), Academia Sinica, Taiwan: October, 4-5, 2012. Event webpage: http://shamanperformance.blogspot.tw/2013/04/2012.html
     「宗教經驗與臨床療癒人文，科學的百年相遇與對話」(“International Conference on Religious Experiences and Clinical Healing: The Encounter and Dialogue between Humanities and Science”), National Chengchi University, Taiwan: May 25-26, 2011
     
     網路資料
     文章:
     Pettersson, Peter. “Cymatics, the Science of the Future?” http://blog.world-mysteries.com/science/cymatics/
     Vorobioff, Marguerita. “Sound Healing - the New Frontier of Vibrational Medicine” http://www.selfgrowth.com/articles/sound-healing-the-new-frontier-of-vibrational-medicine
     其他相關資料:
     The Council for Indigenous Peoples, Executive yuan (行政院原住民族委員會) website: http://www.apc.gov.tw
      “FSS” Foundation for Shamanic Studies website: http://www.shamanicstudies.com
     The Four Winds Society website: http://thefourwinds.com/
     Psychology of Vision website: http://www.psychologyofvision.com/
     Chinese webpage : http://www.pov-chinese.com/
     Lency and Chuck Spezzano’s website (founders of Psychology of Vision): http://www.chuckandlencyspezzano.com/Video.htm
     Supreme Master Ching Hai (清海無上師) International Association website: http://www.godsdirectcontact.org/eng/article/chinghai.html
     Emoto, Masaru’s official webpage: http://www.Masaru-Emoto.Net/English/Index.Html
     The Holy Spirit Association for the Unification of World Christianity website: http://www.unification.org/index.html
     
     有關聲音的網站:
     Hans de Back’s professional webpage (singing bowls sound therapy): http://www.hansdeback.com/sound-massage
     Institute for Acoustic Ecology Website: http://www.acousticecology.org/index.html
     Department of Physics of the University of California Los Angeles, UCLA: http://www.physics.ucla.edu/demoweb/demomanual/acoustics/effects_of_sound/chladni_plate.html
     Animated reproduction of Hans Jenny’s voice tonoscope by his assistant Christian Stuten: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JHKUvxmN-wk
     Supplementary audio-visual material of Hans Jenny: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sY6z2hLgYuY&list=PL6E4DAB9EDACA3A86
     Webpage consecrated to the invention of the CymaScope: http://cymascope.com/
     
     
     記錄片
     Bernstein, Anya. “In Pursuit of the Siberian Shaman”, DER Documentary, Watertown: USA, 2006
     Jefferys, Dean “Shamans of the Amazon”, 2005 website: http://www.shamansoftheamazon.com/bio.htm
     Seaman, Gary. “Chinese Shamanism”, 1979 (non published ethnographic film).
     Galliand, Denise. “Mediums, d’un monde à l’autre”, Editions FAVRE, 2011. Official website: http://www.mediums-lefilm.com/en/actualites.php
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
民族研究所
99259013
101
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0099259013
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 賀大衛<br>劉璧榛zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Holm, David<br>Liu, Pi Chenen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 傅鳳翮zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Aude Fluckigeren_US
dc.creator (作者) 傅鳳翮zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Aude Fluckigeren_US
dc.date (日期) 2012en_US
dc.date.accessioned 1-Nov-2013 11:48:11 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 1-Nov-2013 11:48:11 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Nov-2013 11:48:11 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0099259013en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/61513-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 民族研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 99259013zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 101zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Lisin－現居在台灣北部的一位阿美族另類治療者，1955年出生於花蓮玉里，出自其困頓艱苦的生命經驗，發展出獨特的 ”聲音 ”治療方式（sound healing）。透過使用自己的聲音，在治療過程中，與病患交談互動，同時也融入了許多傳統的元素，Lisin引導病患進入她的內在旅程。她獨特的治療過程不僅反應了她命運多舛的過往，同時也映照了在台灣產生的新興宗教現象。
     本研究探索Lisin發展出來的特殊治療方式，透過Bourdieu、Goffman、Hanks、Urban等學者的理論透鏡，分析聚焦在論述（discourse）層次：探索跟病人的互動過程中，Lisin實際上說了什麼。Lisin所說的話細緻地呈現了，她如何在治療關係中建立她的權威，同時也呈現了她經營跟病人關係的特殊方式。病人起初對Lisin都非常熱情與忠誠，然而在治療開始沒多久即離開。本研究即欲瞭解病人對Lisin「既迷戀但卻又決裂」此現象的根源，同時探究此現象與治療效果之間的關連。
     透過網際網路的宣傳（包括Facebook），Lisin展開了國際的社交網路，也開拓了顧客群。她個人的魅力吸引了新來者參與其工作坊與治療課程。她治療實作方式與招募新病人方法的演變都顯示出由作為”心靈治療者（spiritual figure） ”到作為”派別招募者（sectarian figure）”角色的轉變。
     
     
     
     關鍵字：象徵儀式、薩滿治療、社會語言、音療、新時代宗教運動、都市原住民		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Lisin is an Amis indigenous woman born in 1955 in Yuli, Hualien. From her precarious and disadvantaged social background, she persistently moved through ought her life and she today lives near an urban centre in northern Taiwan.
      This case study is investigating the very singular healing method she developed: beyond the apparent Amis ethnic feature, Lisin’s practice reflects mostly the important influence of the New Age phenomenon in Taiwan.
      Through the use of “sound healing” that consists in using Lisin’s own voice to “heal”, coupled with a dialogical interaction to guide the patient in her “inner journey” and the repetitive use of “possession” to provoke a catarctic process, Lisin also integrates many elements consistent with a wide range of traditions. As a result of all those foreign elements incorporated with local Taiwanese elements (i.e. Buddhist, Taoist, and indigenous), Lisin has constituted a new type of “healing practice”.
      Through a method of analysis focused on discourse, I propose to investigate “what she actually says” during her interactions with her patients, and analyse it through the lens of social theories of language (Bourdieu, Goffman, Hanks, Urban).
      Lisin’s discourse reveals in details how she establishes her authority in the therapeutic relationship, and the particular way she manages her relations with patients who first are “passionate” and “committed” to her, but generally leave very shortly after starting the healing process.
      Through further psychologically-oriented theories and ethnographies, this research investigates the constitutive mechanisms of the therapeutic relationship, and how the authority of the healer is established and maintained. The outcome of this investigation has been put in relation to the phenomenon of healing efficacy.
      Lisin is gaining notoriety in Taiwan and abroad, and the method of promotion she uses through Internet (Facebook) contributes to raise an international social network and clientèle. Her charismatic personality always attracts newcomers to her workshops and to her individual healing sessions, and the evolution of her healing practice and method of recruiting new patients reveals a shift of role from “spiritual figure” to that of “cult figure” with a sectarian tendency.
     
     Key words: symbolic ritual, shamanism, linguistic sociology, sound healing, New Age religions movements, urban healer
     
     		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Master thesis 1
     致 謝 3
     摘要 5
     第一章：緒論 5
     第一節、研究動機 5
     1.1-1 研究主題 8
     1.1-2 研究方法 9
     1.1.3 研究限制 12
     第二節、台灣的多元民族現況與阿美族 14
     圖1-1資料來源：維基百科 (http://en.wikipedia.org) 15
     1.2-1 阿美族的遷徙：過去與現在 17
     1.2-2 北台灣的阿美族遷徙 18
     1.2-3薩滿儀式在村莊的復甦：幾種特徵 18
     1.2-4阿美族傳統療法 20
     第三節、 Lisin的社會背景 22
     第二章：話語分析（理論）及其他理論工具 26
     第一節、話語分析 26
     2.1-1布迪厄（Bourdieu）：語言與力量 26
     2.1-2 合法化語言到象徵暴力 28
     2.1-3布迪厄之宗教觀 29
     2.1-4古夫曼(Goffman)：參與成員角色分析（Participants’ roles） 30
     2.1-5 漢克斯（Hanks）參與成員及空間 31
     2.1-6厄本（Urban)之話語觀點 33
     第二節、治癒的實踐與療效 34
     第三節、治療實踐的心理層面 39
     第四節、聲景（Soundscapes） 44
     2.4-1聲景的民族誌 44
     2.4-2 聲景的聲波振動學說（Cymatic soundscapes） 46
     第三章：Lisin的療法 52
     第一節、 Lisin如何解釋其療法與力量來源？ 52
     第二節、療程各階段的描述與流程表 56
     3.2-1 療程中的討論內容 65
     第三節、Lisin「附身」的本質 67
     3.3-1 以「附身」作為譬 69
     3.3-2 以「附身」作為權力的工具 71
     第四節、 Lisin與阿美族傳統巫師的差異何在？ 73
     第四章：話語分析(實踐) 78
     第一節、療程節錄(一) 78
     第二節、 療程節錄(二) 87
     第三節Lisin與I報導人會面的情況 96
     第四節、 節錄與會面情況分析 100
     第五節、Lisin 話語的「涵雜」 (Eclecticism) 102
     4.5-1薩滿及新薩滿要旨 103
     4.5-2 心理學層面內容 105
     4.5-3 新時代影響 109
     第五章：人們如何看待Lisin的療法？ 116
     第一節、人們如何看待Lisin的療法？ 116
     第二節、 研究結果討論 128
     第六章：結 論 134
     參考書目 138
     英法文文獻： 138
     中文文獻 141
     會議與研討會論文： 142
     網路資料 142
     文章: 142
     其他相關資料: 143
     有關聲音的網站: 143
     記錄片 143
     附錄 145
     附錄1：Lisin 的訪談(2011年10月28日) 145
     Lisin: 訪談 part 1 145
     附錄2 對報導提出的問題 153		zh_TW
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0099259013en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 都市原住民zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 新時代宗教運動zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 聲音治療zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社會語言學zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 薩滿治療zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 象徵儀式zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) urban healeren_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) New Age religions movementsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) sound healingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) linguistic sociologyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) shamanismen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) symbolic ritualen_US
dc.title (題名) 台灣都市原住民另類療者的案例研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Case Study of an Urban Indigenous Healer in Taiwanen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 參考書目
     英法文文獻：
     Adams, Jonathan “Shaman Channels 12th Century but Adapts to 21st” New York Times: Asia Pacific. Published electronically, December 6, 2008
     Atkinson, Jane Monnig. “Shamanisms Today” Annual Review of Anthropology. 21, 1992
     Bourdieu, Pierre. Language & Symbolic Power. Oxford, UK: Polity Press, 1991
     Cauquelin, Josiane. Ritual Texts of the Last Traditional Practitioners of Nanwang Puyuma. Taipei, Taiwan: Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica, 2008
     Chen, Shu-Chuan (陳淑娟). Contemporary New Age Transformation in Taiwan: A Sociological Study of a New Religious Movement. Lewiston, New York: Edwin Mellen Press, 2008
     Chilson, Clark and Knecht, Peter. Shamans in Asia. London, UK: Routledge Curzon, 2003
     Connor, Linda H. “Healing Powers in Contemporary Asia” In: Healing Powers and Modernity: Traditional Medicine, Shamanism and Science in Asian Societies. Geoffrey Samuel and Linda H. Conner, Westport: Bergin and Garvey, 2001
     Csordas, Thomas J., Kleinman Arthur. “The Therapeutic Process” In: Medical Anthropology. Contemporary Theory and Method. Johnson T. and Sargent C. Westport: Praeger Publishers, 1990
     De Groot. “The Soul in Philosophy and Folk-Conception”. Chap. 1 In: The Religious System of China. Leyden: Brill, 1901-1910
     Durkheim, Emile. “The Elementary Forms of Religious Life” Chap. 8, 9 In: The Elementary Forms of Religious Life. UK: Oxford University Press, 2001, (First Ed. 1912)
     Eliade, Mircea. The Encyclopedia of Religion. Ed. Mircea Eliade. New York and London, UK: MacMillan Publishing Company 1987
     Goffman, Erving. The Presentation of Self in Every Day Life. New York: Anchor Press Doubleday, 1959
     Goffman, Erving. Interaction Ritual. Essays on Face-to-Face Behavior. New York: Anchor Books, 1967
     Goffman, Erving. Forms of Talk. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1983.
     Goossaert, Vincent. Dans Les Temples De La Chine, Histoire Des Cultes, Vie Des Communautés. Coll. “Science Des Religions”. Paris: Albin Michel, 2000
     Hamayon, Roberte. “Are ′Trance′, ′Ecstasy′ and Similar Concepts Appropriate in the Study of Shamanism?” Shaman. Vol. 1, No. 1-2, 1993
     Hamayon, Roberte. “Chamanisme” In: Dictionnaire des idées. 140-42. Paris: Encyclopædia Universalis 2005
     Hanks, William F. “Exorcism and the Description of Participant Roles” In: Natural Histories of Discourse. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, 1996.
     Hanks, William F. “Pierre Bourdieu and the Practices of Language” Annual Review of Anthropology. 34, 2005
     An Introduction to the Work of Pierre Bourdieu, the Practice of Theory. Ed. Harker, Richard, Mahar, Cheleen, Wilkes. Chris. London: The MacMillan Press Ltd, 1990. Anthropological Association. Vol. 112, No. 1, 2010
     Heinze, Ruthe-Inge. Trance and Healing in Southeast Asia Today. Bangkok, Thailand: White Lotus Press, 1988
     Holm, David. Killing a Buffalo for the Ancestors: A Zhuang Cosmological Text from Southwest China. Northern Illinois University Monograph Series on Southeast Asia, No. 5: Southeast Asia Publications Center for Southe, 2003
     Hong, Keelung and Murray, Stephen. “A Taiwanese Woman Who Became a Spirit-Medium” Chap. 8 In: Looking through Taiwan: American Anthropologists` Collusion with Ethnic Domination. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press, 2009
     Huguelit, Laurent and Chambon, Olivier. Le Chamane et le Psy, Un Dialogue Entre Deux Mondes. Paris, France: Mama Ed., 2010
     Psychiatrists and Traditional Healers. Unwitting Partners in Mental Global Health. Ed. Incayawar, Mario, Wintrob, Ronald, Bouchard, Lise, Bartocci, Goffredo. World Psychiatric Association, UK: Wiley-Blackwell 2009
     Jenny, Hans. Kymatik = Cymatics. Basel: Basilius Presse 1967
     Jenny, Magali. Guérrisseurs, Rebouteux Et Faiseurs De Secret. Lausanne, Switzerland: Favre Ed., 2011
     Kleinman, Arthur and Gale, James L. “Patients Treated by Physicians and Folk Healers: A Comparative Outcome Study in Taiwan” Cultural Medicine and Psychiatry. Vol. 6, No. 4, 1982
     Kleinman, Arthur and Sung, H. Lilias. “Why Do Indigenous Practitioners Successfully Heal?” Social Sciences and Medicine. No. 13B, 1979
     Kohinoor, John Stuart Reid and Annaliese. “Rediscovering the Art and Science of Sound Healing” Caduceus. No. 72, 2007
     Kreutzfeld, Jacob. “Ishibashi Soundscape. Investigating the Soundscape of Urban Japan” 都市文化研究 Studies in Urban Cultures. Vol. 8, 2006
     Le Breton, David. “De L’efficacité Symbolique” Psychiatrie, Psychothérapie et Culture(s). Paroles Sans Frontières. Vol. 2, 1991-1992
     Lévi-Strauss, Claude. “L`efficacité Des Symboles” In Anthropologie Structurale. Paris: Plon, 1958
     Lewis, I. M. Ecstatic Religion. UK: Routledge, 1989
     Lindholm, Charles. “Culture, Charisma and Consciousness: The Case of the Rajneeshee” American Anthropological Association. Vol. 30, No. 4, 2002
     Liu, Pi-chen. “Encounters with Deities for Exchange: The Performance of Kavalan and Amis Shamanic Chants” Shaman. Vol. 19, Nos 1-2, 2011
     McCreery, John L. "Negotiating with Demons: The Use of Magical Language." American Ethnologist. Vol. 22, No 1, 1995
     Mindell, Arnold. Dreambody: The Body`s Role in Healing the Self. “Deep Democracy Classics Series”. Portland, USA: Kindle Edition, 2011
     Neuman, Daniel M. “Sound and Sentiment: Birds, Weeping, Poetics, and Song in Kaluli Expression (Conduct and Communication) by Steven Feld, Review” The Society For Ethnomusicology. Vol. 28, No 3, 1984
     Overmyer, Daniel L. and Jordan, K. David. The Flying Phoenix: Aspects of Chinese Sectarianism. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1986
     Palva, S. and Palva, J.M. “New Vistas for a-Frequency Band Oscillations” Trends in Neurosciences. Vol. 30, No. 4, 2007
     Post, Jerrold M. “Narcissism and the Charismatic Leader-Follower Relationship” Political Psychology. Vol. 7, No. 4, 1986
     Rey, Terry. Bourdieu on Religion. Imposing Faith and Legitimacy. London: Equinox Publishing Ltd., 2007
     Natural Histories of Discourse. Edited by: Silverstein, Michael and Urban, Greg, Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, 1996
     Robertson, Roland. Globalization: Social Theory and Global Culture. London: Sage Publications Ltd., 1992
     Spiro, Melford, E. Burmese Super-Naturalism. New Brunswick and London, UK: Transaction Publishers, 1996
     Sui, Cindy. “Taiwan’s Shamanistic Traditions Undergo Revival” Taiwan Today. Published electronically, December 18, 2009
     Tsuchida, Shigeru. Subclassification of Amis Dialects. Unpublished MS, 1982
     Urban, Greg. “An Approach to Culture and Language” In: A Discourse-Centered Approach to Culture Native South American Myths and Rituals. Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press, 1991
     Urban, Greg. “The Represented Functions of Speech in Shokleng Myth” In: Reflexive Language: Reported Speech and Metapragmatics. Ed. John A. Lucy: Cambridge University Press, 1993
     Urban, Greg. “A Method for Measuring the Motion of Culture” American Anthropologist. Vol. 112, No 1, 2010
     Waldram, James B. “The Efficacy of Traditional Medicine: Current Theoretical and Methodological Issues” Medical Anthropology Quaterly. Vol. 14, No. 4, 2000
     Walter, Mariko, Namba and Neumann Fridman, Eva Jane. Shamanism: An Encyclopedia of World Beliefs, Practices, and Culture. Santa Barbara, Canada: ABC-CLIO Ltd Publishers, 2004
     Weiner, James F. “The Objectifs of Myth” In: The Lost Drum. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1995
     Wilce, James M. “Discourse, Power, and the Diagnosis of Weakness: Encountering Practitioners in Bangladesh” Medical Anthropology Quaterly. Vol. 11, No 3, 1997
     Worsley, Peter. “Theoretical and Methodological Considerations” In: The Trumpet Shall Sound: A Study of Cargo Cults in Melanesia. London, UK: MacGibbon & Kee, 1968
     
     中文文獻
     
     戴思客 (Davis, Scott). “「語與女：試探乩童修辭學」 (Women and Language: A Sketch of a Rhetoric of Shamanism) ”， 臺灣期刊論文索引系統 Catalogue of Digital Thesis Archives of Taiwan. http://catalog.digitalarchives.tw/item/00/62/c0/2f.html, 1997
     
     胡台麗與劉壁榛 (Hu, Tai-li and Liu, Pi-chen). 《台灣原住民：巫師與儀式展演》 (Shamans and Ritual Performances of the Indigenous Peoples in Taiwan). 台北：中央研究院民族學所 Ed. by Academia Sinica, Institute of Ethnology, Taipei, Taiwan: 2010
     黃宣衛 (Huang, Xuan-wei). 《阿美族》“Amis people”. 臺北：三民 Taipei, Taiwan: Sanmin Ed., 2008
     孟慧英 (Meng, Zhi-ying).《原始宗教與薩滿教卷》(Indigenous Beliefs and Shamanism). 北京， 中國：民族出版社 Beijing, China: Minzu Ed., 2008
     楊士範 (Yang, Shi-fan). 《阿美族都市新家園：近五十年的臺北縣 原住民都市社區打造史研究》。 “The new home of the Amis in the city: A research on urban indigenous communities forging history during the last 50 years in Taipei County”. 臺北，唐山 Taipei, Taiwan: Tangshan Ed., 2006
     謝世忠、劉瑞超 (Xie, Shi-zhong and Liu, Rui-chao). 《移民。返鄉與傳統祭典-北臺灣都市阿美族原住民的豐年祭儀參與及文化認同》 “Immigrants. The return home and traditional sacrificial rites. The participation to the harvest festival and the cultural identification of the urban indigenous Amis in northern Taiwan”. Chap. 2. 台灣：國史館台灣文獻館 Taipei, Taiwan: Ed. by Academia Historica, 2007
     《‘問路’阿美族里漏部落sikawasai 》 “Asking the way: The Amis tribe of Lilou sikawasai”. 台北: 順益台灣原住民博物館2008與部落結合特展 Taipei, Taiwan: Shunge Ye Museum of Formosan Aborigines, 2008
     
     會議與研討會論文：
     Laird, Peter. “Drums and Zithers: An Introduction to Temoq Shamanic Ritual Music” National Chengchi University: November 29, 2010
     Hamayon, Roberte.「巫師文化與儀式研究」2012 年第二次大師講座 (Master Lectures on Shamanism), Academia Sinica, Taiwan: October, 4-5, 2012. Event webpage: http://shamanperformance.blogspot.tw/2013/04/2012.html
     「宗教經驗與臨床療癒人文，科學的百年相遇與對話」(“International Conference on Religious Experiences and Clinical Healing: The Encounter and Dialogue between Humanities and Science”), National Chengchi University, Taiwan: May 25-26, 2011
     
     網路資料
     文章:
     Pettersson, Peter. “Cymatics, the Science of the Future?” http://blog.world-mysteries.com/science/cymatics/
     Vorobioff, Marguerita. “Sound Healing - the New Frontier of Vibrational Medicine” http://www.selfgrowth.com/articles/sound-healing-the-new-frontier-of-vibrational-medicine
     其他相關資料:
     The Council for Indigenous Peoples, Executive yuan (行政院原住民族委員會) website: http://www.apc.gov.tw
      “FSS” Foundation for Shamanic Studies website: http://www.shamanicstudies.com
     The Four Winds Society website: http://thefourwinds.com/
     Psychology of Vision website: http://www.psychologyofvision.com/
     Chinese webpage : http://www.pov-chinese.com/
     Lency and Chuck Spezzano’s website (founders of Psychology of Vision): http://www.chuckandlencyspezzano.com/Video.htm
     Supreme Master Ching Hai (清海無上師) International Association website: http://www.godsdirectcontact.org/eng/article/chinghai.html
     Emoto, Masaru’s official webpage: http://www.Masaru-Emoto.Net/English/Index.Html
     The Holy Spirit Association for the Unification of World Christianity website: http://www.unification.org/index.html
     
     有關聲音的網站:
     Hans de Back’s professional webpage (singing bowls sound therapy): http://www.hansdeback.com/sound-massage
     Institute for Acoustic Ecology Website: http://www.acousticecology.org/index.html
     Department of Physics of the University of California Los Angeles, UCLA: http://www.physics.ucla.edu/demoweb/demomanual/acoustics/effects_of_sound/chladni_plate.html
     Animated reproduction of Hans Jenny’s voice tonoscope by his assistant Christian Stuten: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JHKUvxmN-wk
     Supplementary audio-visual material of Hans Jenny: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sY6z2hLgYuY&list=PL6E4DAB9EDACA3A86
     Webpage consecrated to the invention of the CymaScope: http://cymascope.com/
     
     
     記錄片
     Bernstein, Anya. “In Pursuit of the Siberian Shaman”, DER Documentary, Watertown: USA, 2006
     Jefferys, Dean “Shamans of the Amazon”, 2005 website: http://www.shamansoftheamazon.com/bio.htm
     Seaman, Gary. “Chinese Shamanism”, 1979 (non published ethnographic film).
     Galliand, Denise. “Mediums, d’un monde à l’autre”, Editions FAVRE, 2011. Official website: http://www.mediums-lefilm.com/en/actualites.php		zh_TW