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題名 內向僅為外向之相反嗎?­ –「內外向性多向度量表」之編製及驗證
Is Introversion Merely the Opposite of Extraversion? – The Development and Validation of Multi-dimensional Inventory of Introversion-Extraversion
作者 周穎琦
貢獻者 詹志禹
周穎琦
關鍵詞 內向性
外向性
人格量表
結構方程模式
introversion
extraversion
personality inventory
Structural Equation Modeling (SEM)
日期 2013
上傳時間 1-Nov-2013 11:48:55 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究旨在挑戰常見的內外向性單向度思維。首先，提出一個替代性假設：內外向性為雙向度之構念 ; 再者，發展出內外向性雙向度量表，並以全台北、中、南三區共1,011位大學生為施測對象。最後，透過試題分析刪減題目，並以結構方程模式（SEM）進行假設模式之驗證。
結果發現：（1）內外向性乃多向度之構念，共分為正面外向性、負面外向性、正面內向性、負面內向性四個向度。（2）「自我導向性」乃為正面內向性因素之核心構念，「活躍性」則為正面外向性因素之核心構念，有別於傳統認為「社交性」為外向性因素之核心構念。此外，本量表乃具可接受之信效度，唯效標關連效度尚待進一步驗證。
The purpose of the study was contesting the prevailing view of the one-dimensional construct of Introversion-Extraversion ( I-E ). The researcher first proposed an alternative hypothesis that I-E is a bi-dimensional construct and developed a new type of I-E inventory treating I-E as independent dimensions. The inventory was administered to 1,011 college students form Taiwan’s 3 geographical regions and then refined by item analysis. Finally, the data was analyzed through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to verify the hypothetic model.
The major findings are: (1) I-E is a Multi-dimensional construct including Positive Extraversion (PE), Negative Extraversion (NE), Positive Introversion (PI), and Negative Introversion (NI) as four facets. (2) The core construct of PI is “Self-orientation” and that of PE is “Activeness” which is in contrast to the conventional view of “Sociability” as the core construct of extraversion.
Besides, the Multi-dimensional Inventory of Introversion-Extraversion has acceptable reliability and validity; however, the criterion-related validity remains to be verified.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
教育研究所
99152007
102
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0099152007
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 詹志禹zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 周穎琦zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 周穎琦zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2013en_US
dc.date.accessioned 1-Nov-2013 11:48:55 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 1-Nov-2013 11:48:55 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Nov-2013 11:48:55 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0099152007en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/61517-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 教育研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 99152007zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 102zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究旨在挑戰常見的內外向性單向度思維。首先，提出一個替代性假設：內外向性為雙向度之構念 ; 再者，發展出內外向性雙向度量表，並以全台北、中、南三區共1,011位大學生為施測對象。最後，透過試題分析刪減題目，並以結構方程模式（SEM）進行假設模式之驗證。
結果發現：（1）內外向性乃多向度之構念，共分為正面外向性、負面外向性、正面內向性、負面內向性四個向度。（2）「自我導向性」乃為正面內向性因素之核心構念，「活躍性」則為正面外向性因素之核心構念，有別於傳統認為「社交性」為外向性因素之核心構念。此外，本量表乃具可接受之信效度，唯效標關連效度尚待進一步驗證。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The purpose of the study was contesting the prevailing view of the one-dimensional construct of Introversion-Extraversion ( I-E ). The researcher first proposed an alternative hypothesis that I-E is a bi-dimensional construct and developed a new type of I-E inventory treating I-E as independent dimensions. The inventory was administered to 1,011 college students form Taiwan’s 3 geographical regions and then refined by item analysis. Finally, the data was analyzed through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to verify the hypothetic model.
The major findings are: (1) I-E is a Multi-dimensional construct including Positive Extraversion (PE), Negative Extraversion (NE), Positive Introversion (PI), and Negative Introversion (NI) as four facets. (2) The core construct of PI is “Self-orientation” and that of PE is “Activeness” which is in contrast to the conventional view of “Sociability” as the core construct of extraversion.
Besides, the Multi-dimensional Inventory of Introversion-Extraversion has acceptable reliability and validity; however, the criterion-related validity remains to be verified.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 摘要 ..................................................................... I
Abstract ............................................................. II
謝誌 .................................................................. III
目錄 .................................................................. IV
表次 .................................................................. VI
圖次 .................................................................. IX


第一章 緒論 ........................................................ 1
第一節 研究動機與目的.................................. 1
第二節 研究問題 .......................................... 3
第三節 名詞釋義 .......................................... 3

第二章 文獻探討 ................................................. 7
第一節 內外向性理論之沿革發展 ................... 7
第二節 內外向性之概念歸納 ......................... 23
第三節 內外向性之近期研究 ......................... 30
第四節 特質論與情境論 ................................ 41

第三章 研究方法 ................................................. 45
第一節 研究設計與流程 ................................ 45
第二節 研究假設 ......................................... 46
第三節 研究對象 ......................................... 49
第四節 量表編製程序 ................................... 52
第五節 研究工具 ......................................... 60
第六節 資料處理 ......................................... 70
 
第四章 研究結果 ................................................ 77
第一節 量表的試題分析 ............................... 77
第二節 量表的驗證性因素分析 ...................... 84
第三節 量表的內部結構驗證 ......................... 94
第四節 量表的交叉驗證 ............................... 99
第五節 效標關連驗證 .................................. 107
第六節 量表間之關係分析 ............................ 113

第五章 結論、討論與建議 .................................... 115
第一節 結論 ............................................... 115
第二節 討論 .............................................. 121
第三節 建議 ............................................... 124

參考文獻 ........................................................... 129
一、中文部分 .............................................. 129
二、英文部分 .............................................. 132

附錄 .................................................................. 142
一、本研究之施測問卷 .................................. 142
二、內外向性多向度量表之原始分數與百分等級
對照表 .................................................. 146
三、樣本A之外向性相關係數矩陣表 ................ 147
四、樣本A之內向性相關係數矩陣表 ................ 148
五、樣本B之外向性相關係數矩陣表 ................ 149
六、樣本B之內向性相關係數矩陣表 ................ 150
七、問卷使用同意書 ..................................... 151		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 22404009 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0099152007en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 內向性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 外向性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 人格量表zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 結構方程模式zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) introversionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) extraversionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) personality inventoryen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Structural Equation Modeling (SEM)en_US
dc.title (題名) 內向僅為外向之相反嗎?­ –「內外向性多向度量表」之編製及驗證zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Is Introversion Merely the Opposite of Extraversion? – The Development and Validation of Multi-dimensional Inventory of Introversion-Extraversionen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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