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題名 Stereotypes About People Living with HIV: Implications for Perceptions of HIV Risk and Testing Frequency Among At-Risk Populations
作者 李怡青
Earnshaw, Valerie A. ; Smith, Laramie R. ; Chaudoir, Stephenie R. ; Lee, I-Ching ; Copenhaver, Michael M.
貢獻者 心理系
日期 2012-12
上傳時間 22-Nov-2013 14:57:08 (UTC+8)
摘要 Although research continues to demonstrate that HIV stigma is associated with decreased HIV testing, the psychological processes implicated in this association remain unclear. The authors address this gap by differentiating between the HIV stigma mechanisms of stereotypes, prejudice, and discrimination. They hypothesize that HIV stereotypes specifically, more so than prejudice or discrimination, are associated with HIV testing among at-risk populations. Ninety-three HIV-negative people receiving methadone maintenance therapy at a clinic in the northeastern United States participated by completing a survey. Results demonstrated that HIV stereotypes are associated with HIV testing via the mediator of perceived HIV risk. As hypothesized, prejudice, discrimination, and objective HIV risk were not associated with perceived HIV risk. Differentiating between HIV stigma mechanisms in future work can provide critical insight into how to intervene in HIV stigma to increase HIV testing and improve HIV prevention among at-risk populations.
關聯 AIDS Education and Prevention, 24(6), 574-581
資料類型 article
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2012.24.6.574
dc.contributor 心理系en_US
dc.creator (作者) 李怡青zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Earnshaw, Valerie A. ; Smith, Laramie R. ; Chaudoir, Stephenie R. ; Lee, I-Ching ; Copenhaver, Michael M.en_US
dc.date (日期) 2012-12en_US
dc.date.accessioned 22-Nov-2013 14:57:08 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 22-Nov-2013 14:57:08 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 22-Nov-2013 14:57:08 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/61786-
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Although research continues to demonstrate that HIV stigma is associated with decreased HIV testing, the psychological processes implicated in this association remain unclear. The authors address this gap by differentiating between the HIV stigma mechanisms of stereotypes, prejudice, and discrimination. They hypothesize that HIV stereotypes specifically, more so than prejudice or discrimination, are associated with HIV testing among at-risk populations. Ninety-three HIV-negative people receiving methadone maintenance therapy at a clinic in the northeastern United States participated by completing a survey. Results demonstrated that HIV stereotypes are associated with HIV testing via the mediator of perceived HIV risk. As hypothesized, prejudice, discrimination, and objective HIV risk were not associated with perceived HIV risk. Differentiating between HIV stigma mechanisms in future work can provide critical insight into how to intervene in HIV stigma to increase HIV testing and improve HIV prevention among at-risk populations.-
dc.format.extent 150042 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.relation (關聯) AIDS Education and Prevention, 24(6), 574-581en_US
dc.title (題名) Stereotypes About People Living with HIV: Implications for Perceptions of HIV Risk and Testing Frequency Among At-Risk Populationsen_US
dc.type (資料類型) articleen
dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.1521/aeap.2012.24.6.574-
dc.doi.uri (DOI) http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2012.24.6.574-