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題名 中國中亞政策之研究：以911事件對中國之戰略意涵
A Study on China’s Central Asia Policy—The Strategic Implication of the September 11 Event for China
作者 曾英倫
Tseng, Ying Lun
貢獻者 王定士
Wang, Ding Shu
曾英倫
Tseng, Ying Lun
關鍵詞 September 11 Event
War on Terrorism
China’s Strategic Calculation
Central Asia
Shanghai Cooperation Organization
日期 2010
上傳時間 2-Dec-2013 17:52:03 (UTC+8)
摘要 The September 11 Event has turned Central Asia into a complex geo-strategic position, creating a status of new balance of power. At the same time, great powers also have tried to dominate the region by establishing diplomatic relationships with the Central Asian states, which is highly challenged to China’s traditional interests and strategic calculations in Central Asia. While China continues to play a crucial role in terms of its intention and approach toward future Central Asia development, the other two great powers, Russia and the United States, will certainly exert influence in this region as well. Especially, the U.S.-led War on Terrorism has immediately changed the original strategic landscape of Central Asia, compressing China’s strategic space created since post-Cold War. Consequently, China has taken flexible foreign policies in response to U.S. containment. Also, China and Russia have formed a strategic partnership to balance U.S. influence. Therefore, China’s strategic considerations of Central Asian states are based on four aspects as follows: (1) Xinjiang independence issue; (2) maintaining stability of its western borders; (3) energy need; and (4) the balance of power in Central Asia. With well management of Shanghai Corporation Organization (SCO) as a platform, China has successfully maneuvered its strategic calculations in Central Asia, creating a truly multi-polar world system best served to its national development in the long run.
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English Literature
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English Journals and Articles
Blank, Stephen J. “Rethinking Central Asian Security,” China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly 2 (Washington: Winter 2008): 38-39.
Burghart, Dan. “The New Nomads? The American Military Presence in Central Asia”, China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly 2 (Washington: Summer 2007): 15.
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Clarke, Michael. “China’s Integration of Xinjiang with Central Asia” Securing a “Silk Road” to Great Power?,” China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly 2 (Washington: Summer 2008): 89-111.
Dittmer, Lowell. “Central Asia and the Regional Powers,” China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly 4 (Washington: Winter 2007): 7-22.
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Pham, J. Peter. “Beijing’s Great Game: Understanding Chinese Strategy in Central Eurasia,” American Foreign Policy Interests 28 (2006): 53-55.
Sheives, Kevin. “China Turns West: Beijing’s Contemporary Strategy towards Central Asia,” Pacific Affairs 2 (Summer 2006): 205.
Shichor, Yitzhak. “China’s Central Asian Strategy and the Xinjiang Connection: Predicaments and Medicaments in a Contemporary Perspective,” China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly 2 (Washington: Summer 2008): 64.
Shuja, Sharif. “China’s Energy Needs and Central Asia,” National Observer 67 (Summer 2006): 57-58.
Sutter, Robert. “Durability in China’s Strategy toward Central Asia-Reasons for Optimism,” China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly1 (Washington: Winter 2008): 3-10.
Warikoo, Kulbhushan. “Central Asia and China: the Changing Equation,” Central Asia on Display: Proceedings of the XII Conference of the European Society for Central Asian Studies, ed. Gabriele Rasuly-Paleczek and Juila Katsching (Vienna: Lit Verlag, 2004): 472.
Chinese Journals and Articles
史崇理，「毒品貿易和上海合作組織:前景與矛盾」，俄羅斯研究 3 (2007): 52。[Shi Chonglee, Dupinmaoyi Han Shanghai Hezuozuzhi Qianjing Yu Maodun (Narcotics Trafficking and SCO) Elousi Yanjiu (Russian Studies) 3 (2007): 52.]
朱新光，「中亞國家軟實力探略」，俄羅斯中亞東歐研究 2 (2008): 47。[Zhu Xinguang, Zhongyaguojia Ruanshili Tanlve (Soft Power Analysis of Central Asian States) Elosizhoyadonou Yanjiu (The Russian Central Asia and East European Studies) 2 (2008): 47.]
余建華，「中亞的民族問題及其影響論析」，俄羅斯研究 1 (2002): 73-74。[Yu Jianhua, Zhongya De Minzuwenti Jiqi Yinxiang Lunxi (The Analysis of Central Asia Ethnical Problem and its Effective) Elousi Yanjiu (Russia Studies) 1 (2002): 73-74.]
余莓莓，「九一一後中共在中亞國際關係中的戰略選擇」，中共研究 8 (台北: 2003): 108-109。[Yu Maymay, Jiuyiyihou Zhonggong Zai Zhongyaguojiguanxizhong De Zhanlvexunze (China’s Strategic Calculations to Central Asia in the International Relations after 911 Event), Zhonggong Yanjiu (China Studies) 8 (Taipei: 2002): 108-109.]
余學會、李韜等著，「美國軍事力量進入中亞及其影響」，東歐中亞研究 3 (2002): 39。[Yu Xuehui and Xu Tao ed, Meiquo Junshililiang Jinru Zhongya Jiqi Yingxiang (The U.S. Military In Central Asia and Its Effective) Donou Zongya Yanjiu (East Europe and Central Asia Studies) 3 (2002): 39.]
何衛剛，「俄羅斯外交政策的新焦點—中亞戰略利益」，中華戰略學刊 4 (台北: 2004): 102-103。[He Wei Gang, Eluosi Waijaozhengce De Xinjiaodian—Zhongya Zhanlveliyi (The New Focus of Russia’s Foreign Policy—Central Asia Strategic Interest) Zhonghuazhanlve Xuekan (Chinese Strategy Journal) 4 (Taipei: 2004): 102-103.]
何衛剛，「美俄在中亞的戰略競爭」，中華戰略學刊 (台北: 2004): 84。[He Weigang, Mei E Zaizhongya De Zhanlvejingzheng (The US Strategic Competition in Central Asia) Zhonghuazhanlve Xuekan (Chinese Strategic Journal) (Taipei: 2004): 84.]
¬¬李淑雲，「地緣政治與中亞五國民族問題」，俄羅斯中亞東歐研究 4 (2005): 20-22。[Lee Shuyun, Diyuanzhengzhi Yu Zhongyawuguo Minzuwenti (Geopolitics and the Ethical Problems of Five Central Asian States) Elosizhoyadonou Yanjiu (The Russian Central Asia and East European Studies) 4 (2005): 20-22.]
林麗香，「中亞地區：中共、美國的新勢力範圍」，共黨問題研究 1 (台北： 2002): 20-21。[Lin Lixiang, Zhongya Diqu: Zhonggong、Meiguo De Xinshilifanwei (Central Asia: China and the New Influence Scope of the United States) Gongdang Wenti Yanjiu (Studies in Communism) 1 (Taipei: 2002): 20-21.]
邱坤玄，「中共對冷戰後美日安全關係的認知與新安全觀的形成」，東亞研究 2 (2004): 22。[Qiu Kunxuan, Zhonggon Dui Lengzhanhou Meirianquanguanxi De Renzhi Yu Xinanquanguan de Xingcheng (China’s Understanding of US-Japan Relation after Cold War and its Formation of New Security Concept) Dongya Yanjiu (East Asia Study) 2 (2004): 22.]
胡元傑，「中共在中亞之外交戰略」，陸軍月刊 483 (龍潭: 2005): 29。[Hu Yuanjai, Zhonggong Zai Zhongya Zhi Waijiaozhanlve (China’s Foreign Strategy toward Central Asia) Lujunyuekan (Army Review) 483 (Longtan: 2005): 29.]
范軍，「美國:從中亞到南高加索」，國際政治 (北京: 2002): 95。[Fan Jun, Meiguo: Congzhongya Dao Nangaojiasuo (The United States: From Central Asia to South Caucasus) Guojizhengzi (International Politics) (Beijing: 2002): 95.]
孫壯志，「中亞五國的地緣戰略地位」，東歐中亞研究 4 (北京: 2000): 65。[Sun Zhuangzhi, Zhongyawuguo De Diyuanzhanlvediwei (The Geo-strategic Status of Five Central Asian States) Dongou Zhongyu Yanjiu (East European Russian and Central Asia Studies) 4 (Beijing: 2000): 65.]
孫壯志，「國際新格局中的中亞五國」，東歐中亞研究 4 (北京: 1999): 60。[Sun Zhuangzhi, Guoji Xingejuzhong De Zhongyawuguo (Five Central Asia States in the New International Pattern) Dongou Zhongyu Yanjiu (East European Russian and Central Asia Studies) 4 (Beijing: 1999): 60.]
張如倫，「上海合作組織的再發展與影響因素」，陸軍學術雙月刊 492 (桃園: 2007): 160。[Chang Rulun, Sanhaihotautsuzi De Zaifazhan YuYingxanyinsu (The SCO Future Development and Influence), Lujunxueshu Shuangyuekan (Army Bimonthly) 492 (Taoyuan: 2007): 160.]
張如倫，「美國圖謀中亞之戰略意涵」，國防雜誌 1 (龍潭: 2002): 37。[Chang Rulun, Meiguo Tumou Zhongya Zhi Zhanlveyihan (The U.S. Strategic Intentions toward Central Asia) Guofan Zazhi (Defense Journal) 1 (Lontan: 2002): 37.]
張延廷，「中亞發展現況與中國大陸在該區的區域戰略」，空軍學術雙月刊 623 (台北: 2010): 8。[Zhang Yanting, Zhongya Fazanxiankuang yu Zongguodalu zaigaidiqu di Quyuzhanlve (Central Asia status and China’s Regional Stragety Within) Kongjunxueshushuangyuekan (Air Force Academic Bimonthly) 623 (Taipei: 2010): 8.]
張錫模，「新世紀能源支配權爭奪戰的基本構圖」，能源季刊 1 (台北: 1997): 6。[Chang Ximou, Xinshiji Nengyuan Zhipeiquan Zhengduozhan De Jibengouto (The Basic Picture of Energy Domination in New Century) Nenyuan Jikan (Energy Quarterly) 1 (Taipei: 1997): 6.]
閆巨錄，「美國的中亞戰略及對中國安全的影響」，現代國際關係12 (北京: 1999)：22-24。[Yan Geulu, Meiguo De Zhongya Zhanlve Jidui Zhongguo Anquan De Yianxiang (The U.S. Strategic Central Asia Policy and the Influence to China’s Security) Xiandai Guojiguanxi (Contemporary International Relation) 12 (Beijing: 1999): 22-24.]
黃虹堯，「九一一事件對中共與中亞政經關係的影響」，展望與探索 4 (台北: 2003): 11。[Huang Hongyao, Jiuyiyishijian Dui Zhonggong Yu Zhongyazhengzingguanxi De Yingxiang (China’s Political and Economic Relations with Central Asia after 911 Incident) Zhanwang Yu Tansuo (Prospect and Research) 4 (Taipei: 2003): 11.]
黃財官，「中共『新安全觀』戰略研析與作為」，陸軍學術雙月刊 491 (桃園： 2007)：46。[Huang Caiguan, Zhonggong “Xinanquanguan” Zhanlveyanxi Yu Zuowei (The Strategic Analysis of China’s New Security Concept), Lujun Xueshushuangyuekan (Army Bimonthly) 491 (Taoyuan: 2007): 46.]
趙常慶，「論中亞形勢與非傳統安全問題的相互作用」，俄羅斯中亞東歐研究 2 (2006): 49。[Zhao Zhangqing, Lun Zhongyaxingshi Yu Feichuantong Anquanwenti De Xianhuzuoyong (A Study on the Interaction of Central Asia Status and Non-Traditional Security Problem) Elosizhoyadonou Yanjiu (The Russian Central Asia and East European Studies) 2 (2006): 49.]
趙華勝，「中俄美在中亞能否合作?」，戰略與管理 2 (北京: 2004): 94。[Zhao Huasheng, Zhong E Mei Zaizhongya Nengfou Hezuo (Can the U.S., China, and Russia Cooperate in Central Asia?) Zhanlve Yu Guanli (Strategy and Management) 2 (Beijing: 2004): 94.]
龍舒甲，「從石油利益論九一一事件後的中亞地區與其周邊情勢」，問題與研究 6 (台北: 2002): 112。[Long Shujia, Cong Shiyouliyi Lun Jiuyiyishijianhou De Zhongyadiqu Yuqizhoubianqingshi (The Situation of Central Asia and its Peripheral after 911 Incident from Perspective of Oil Interest) Wenti Yu Yanjiu (Issues and Studies) 6 (Taipei: 2002): 112.]
龐國強，「從『中國崛起』探究中美、中俄關係與中亞能源發展之戰略意涵」，陸軍學術雙月刊 (龍潭: 2009): 89。[Pang Guochang, Cong “Zhongquojieqi” Tanjiu ZhongMei ZhongE Guanxi Yu Zhongyanenyuanfazhan Zhi Zhanlveyihan (A Study of on the Relationship between Sino-U.S. and Sino-Russia Based on China’s Peaceful Rising and the Strategic Implication of Central Asia’s Energy Development) Lujun Xueshushuangyuekan (Army Bimonthly) (Longtan: 2009): 89.]

English Monographs
Blank, Stephan J. Challenges and Opportunities for the Obama Administration in Central Asia (Carlisle Barracks, PA: U.S. Army War College, June 2009), pp. 6-7.
Blank, Stephen J. After Two Wars: Reflections on the American Strategic Revolution in Central Asia (Carlisle Barracks, PA: Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, July 2005), pp. 1-2.
Dorff, Robert H. “Some Basic Concepts and Approaches in the Study of International Relations,” U.S. War College Guide to National Security Policy and Strategy, ed. J.Boone Bartholomees, Jr. (Carlisle Barracks, PA.: Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, 2004), p. 9.
Epstein, Daren Adam. The Impact of the September 11, 2001 Terrorist Attacks on U.S.-China Relations (CA: Naval Postgraduate School Monterey, 2003), pp. 43-47.
Hawkins, Charles and Love, Robert R. ed., The New Great Game—Chinese Views on Central Asia (Fort Leavenworth, KS: Foreign Military Studies Office, 2006), p. 152.
Irnazarov, Farrukh. Strategic Importance of Central Asia: The New Great Game between the United States and Russia (Copenhagen NIAS, April 2006), p. 8.
Jablonsky, David. “Theory of War and Strategy,” U.S. War College Guide to National Security Policy and Strategy, ed. J.Boone Bartholomees, Jr. (Carlisle Barracks, PA.: Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, June 2008), pp. 8-9.
Jim, Nichol. Central Asia: Regional Developments and Implications for U.S. Interests, RL33458, U.S. Congressional Research Service, 14 December 2007.
Nation, R. Craig. U.S. Interests in the New Eurasia (Carlisle Barracks, P.A.: US Army War College, March 2007), pp. 113-115.
Nurzhan, Aitmakhanov. The New Great Game: The Competition for the Energy Resources of Central Asia (Zonli: Chingyun University, 2010), p. 99.
Paramonov, Vladimir and Stolpovski, Oleg. Chinese Security Interests in Central Asia (England: Shrivenham, Block D, JSCSC, Defense Academy of the U.K., May 2008), pp. 1-11.
Paramonov, Vladimir and Strokov, Aleksey. Russia and Central Asia: Current and Future Economics Relations (England: Shrivenham, Block D., JSCSC, Defense Academy of the U.K., July 2006), p. 5.
Pelham, Charlie L. US and China Competition for Influence in Central Asia—A Comparative Analysis (Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: United States Army Command and General Staff College, School of Advanced Military Studies, 2007), pp. 27-54.
Smith, Dianne L. Central Asia: A New Great Game? (Carlisle Barracks, PA: Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, June 1996), pp. 3-7.
Trenin, Dmitri. Russia’s Threat Perception and Strategic Posture (Carlisle Barracks, P.A.: US Army War College, February 2007), pp. 40-41.
Umarov, Adiljan and Pashkun, Dmitriy. Tensions in Sino-Central Asian Relations and their Implications for Regional Security (England: Shrivenham, Block D, JSCSC, Defense Academy of the U.K., January 2006), pp. 4-5.
Weitz, Richard. China-Russia Security Relations: Strategic Parallelism without Partnership or Passion? (Carlisle Barracks, PA: Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, 2008), pp. 51-66.
Wishnick, Elizabeth. Russia, China, and the United States in Central Asia：Prospects for Great Power Competition and Cooperation in the Shadow of the Georgian Crisis (Carlisle Barracks, PA: Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, 2009), pp. 27-35.

Chinese Monographs
于海波，後冷戰時期俄美中三國中亞政策比較研究，(北京中國中央黨校：2007)，頁14。[Yu Haibo, Houlengzhashiqi Er Mei Zhong Sanguo Zhongya Zhengce Bijiaoyanjiu (Russia, U.S., and China’s Central Asia policy after Cold War) Zhongguo Zhongyangdangxiao (Beijing: China’s Communist Party School, June 2007): 14.]
姜書益，「中哈管線的興建及其面臨的挑戰」，大國及中亞能源政策學術會議 (中壢：清雲科技大學，2007年9月)，頁5-6。[Jiang Xuyi, Zhongha Guanxianxingjian Jiqi Mianlin De Tiaozhan (The Establishment and Challenges of China-Kazakastan Oil Pipeline) Darquo Ji Zhongya Nengyuanzhangce Xueshuhuiyi (Great Powers and Energy Policy toward Central Asia Academic Conference) (Zhonlee: Ching Yun University, September 2007): 5-6.]
傅仁坤、張益銘，「中亞區域安全與上海合作組織的發展」，第四屆「恐怖主義與國家安全」學術研討會論文集 (龜山：警察大學，2008年)，頁300-301。[Fu Renkun and Chang Yiming, Zhongyaquyuanquan Yu Shanghaihezuozuzhi De Fazhan (Central Asia Regional Security and the Development of SCO) Di Si Jie “Kongbuzhuyi Yu Goujiaanquan” Xueshuyantaohui Lunwenji (The 4th Terrorism and National Security Symposium) (Guishan: Police University of Technology, 2008), pp. 300-301.]
蔡忠誠，「九一一事件後美『中』俄在中亞的競逐」，國立政治大學碩士論文 (台北：2005年 4月)，頁105。[Tsai Zhongcheng, Jiuyiyishijianhou Mei “Zhong” E Zai Zhongya De Jingzhu (The Competition among U.S., China, and Russia in Central Asia after the 911 Event), GuoLi Cheng Chi DarXue Lunwen (NCCU thesis) (Taipei: March 2005), p. 105.]

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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)
96925025
99
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096925025
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 王定士zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Wang, Ding Shuen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 曾英倫zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Tseng, Ying Lunen_US
dc.creator (作者) 曾英倫zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Tseng, Ying Lunen_US
dc.date (日期) 2010en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2-Dec-2013 17:52:03 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 2-Dec-2013 17:52:03 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Dec-2013 17:52:03 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0096925025en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/62025-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96925025zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 99zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The September 11 Event has turned Central Asia into a complex geo-strategic position, creating a status of new balance of power. At the same time, great powers also have tried to dominate the region by establishing diplomatic relationships with the Central Asian states, which is highly challenged to China’s traditional interests and strategic calculations in Central Asia. While China continues to play a crucial role in terms of its intention and approach toward future Central Asia development, the other two great powers, Russia and the United States, will certainly exert influence in this region as well. Especially, the U.S.-led War on Terrorism has immediately changed the original strategic landscape of Central Asia, compressing China’s strategic space created since post-Cold War. Consequently, China has taken flexible foreign policies in response to U.S. containment. Also, China and Russia have formed a strategic partnership to balance U.S. influence. Therefore, China’s strategic considerations of Central Asian states are based on four aspects as follows: (1) Xinjiang independence issue; (2) maintaining stability of its western borders; (3) energy need; and (4) the balance of power in Central Asia. With well management of Shanghai Corporation Organization (SCO) as a platform, China has successfully maneuvered its strategic calculations in Central Asia, creating a truly multi-polar world system best served to its national development in the long run.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Chapter 1 Introduction 1
1.1 Motivation and Purpose of the Study 1
1.2 Hypothesized Proposition and Framework of the Study 3
1.3 Framework of the Study 5
1.4 Literature Review 7
1.5 Research Method 18
1.5.1 Content Analysis 18
1.5.2 Historical Comparative Research 19
Chapter 2 Theoretical Overview 20
2.1 Classical Realism 20
2.2 The Development of Waltz`s Structural Realism 22
2.3 The Value of Waltz`s Structural Realism 24
2.4 The International Relations Theory and Security Concept 25
2.5 New Security Concept and Structural Realism 29
2.6 The Basic Theory of China’s New Security Concept 30
2.7 New Security Concept in Structural Realism 31
2.7.1 The Concept of Cooperative Security 31
2.7.2 The NSC is the Extension of "Five Peaceful Principles" 33
Chapter 3 China and Central Asia 36
3.1 China`s Security Concern in Central Asia 36
3.1.1 China’s Historical Presence in Central Asia 37
3.1.2 The Overview of Central Asia`s Geo-strategy 40
3.1.3 China’s Security Issues toward Central Asia 42
3.1.4 Opportunity and Predicament for Central Asian States 45
3.2 The SCO Role for the Security of Central Asia 49
3.2.1 Background of SCO 49
3.2.2 Sino-Russia-Central Asian States Interaction in SCO 51
3.2.3 The Future Prospect of SCO 61
3.3 China’s Central Asia policy before September 11 63
3.3.1 Stability and Security 63
3.3.2 Economic Development 66
3.3.3 Energy Requirement 67
3.4 China’s Central Asia Policy after September 11 69
3.4.1 Sino-U.S. Cooperation 69
3.4.2 Sino-Russia Cooperation 72
3.4.3 China Uses SCO as A Platform of anti-Terrorism 74
Chapter 4 China’s Strategic Calculation in Central Asia after September 11 79
4.1 The U.S-China-Russia`s Counter Terrorism in Central Asia 79
4.1.1 U.S.-China anti-Terrorism 79
4.1.2 U.S.-Russia anti-Terrorism 82
4.1.3 Sino-Russia anti-Terrorism 84
4.2 U.S.-China-Russia`s Geo-Strategic Deployment in Central Asia 86
4.2.1 U.S. Strategic Interests in Central Asia after September 11 86
4.2.2 China`s Strategic Interests in Central Asia after September 11 90
4.2.3 Russia`s Strategic Interests in Central Asia after September 11 93
4.3 U.S.-Sino-Russia`s Energy Consideration in Central Asia 98
4.3.1 China’s Energy Strategy in Central Asia 99
4.3.2 U.S. Energy Strategy in Central Asia 101
4.3.3 Russia’s Energy Strategy in Central Asia 104
4.4 Summary 105
Chapter 5 Conclusion 109		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 546436 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096925025en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) September 11 Eventen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) War on Terrorismen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) China’s Strategic Calculationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Central Asiaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Shanghai Cooperation Organizationen_US
dc.title (題名) 中國中亞政策之研究：以911事件對中國之戰略意涵zh_TW
dc.title (題名) A Study on China’s Central Asia Policy—The Strategic Implication of the September 11 Event for Chinaen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bibliography
English Literature
Allison, Roy and Johnson, Lena. ed., Central Asian Security—The New International Context (Washington, DC: Brookings Institute Press, 2001), p. 161.
Baldwin, David A. ed., Neorealism and Neoliberalism (Zhejiang: People University Publisher, March 2001), pp. 85-114.
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Waltz, Kenneth. Theory of International Politics (Mass.: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1979), p 94.
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Chinese Literature
巨克毅，「當前恐怖主義與極端主義結合趨勢之探討」，非傳統安全威脅研究報告 (台北: 國家安全叢書，2007年)。[Ju Keyi, Danchankonbuzuyi Yu Jidwanzuyi Jaihozitantao (A Study on the Trend of Combination of Contemporary Terrorism and Extremism), Faichuantonweixei Yenjoubaogao (Non-Traditional Security Threat Report) (Taipei: National Security Series, 2007), p. 42.]
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English Journals and Articles
Blank, Stephen J. “Rethinking Central Asian Security,” China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly 2 (Washington: Winter 2008): 38-39.
Burghart, Dan. “The New Nomads? The American Military Presence in Central Asia”, China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly 2 (Washington: Summer 2007): 15.
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Clarke, Michael. “China’s Integration of Xinjiang with Central Asia” Securing a “Silk Road” to Great Power?,” China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly 2 (Washington: Summer 2008): 89-111.
Dittmer, Lowell. “Central Asia and the Regional Powers,” China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly 4 (Washington: Winter 2007): 7-22.
Dwivedi, Ramakant. “China’s Central Asia Policy in Recent Times,” China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly 4 (Washington: Winter 2006): 145.
Germanovich, Gene. “The Shanghai Cooperation Organization: A Threat to American Interests in Central Asia?,” China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly 1 (Washington: Winter 2008): 19-38.
Giragosian, Richard. “The Strategic Central Asian Arena,” China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly 1 (Washington: Spring 2006): 133-153.
Khodzhaev, Ablat. “The Central Asia Policy of the People’s Republic of China,” China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly 1 (Washington: Spring 2009): 9-28.
Larin, Alexander G. Russia plus China: Removing the U.S. Superpower from Central Asia (Taipei, Tamkang Journal of International Affairs): 88.
Ong, Russell. “China’s Security Interests in Central Asia,” Central Asian Survey 4 (December 2005): 426.
Oresman, Matthew. “Reassessing the Fleeting Potential for U.S.-China Cooperation in Central Asia,” China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly 6 (Washington: Winter 2008): 5.
Pham, J. Peter. “Beijing’s Great Game: Understanding Chinese Strategy in Central Eurasia,” American Foreign Policy Interests 28 (2006): 53-55.
Sheives, Kevin. “China Turns West: Beijing’s Contemporary Strategy towards Central Asia,” Pacific Affairs 2 (Summer 2006): 205.
Shichor, Yitzhak. “China’s Central Asian Strategy and the Xinjiang Connection: Predicaments and Medicaments in a Contemporary Perspective,” China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly 2 (Washington: Summer 2008): 64.
Shuja, Sharif. “China’s Energy Needs and Central Asia,” National Observer 67 (Summer 2006): 57-58.
Sutter, Robert. “Durability in China’s Strategy toward Central Asia-Reasons for Optimism,” China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly1 (Washington: Winter 2008): 3-10.
Warikoo, Kulbhushan. “Central Asia and China: the Changing Equation,” Central Asia on Display: Proceedings of the XII Conference of the European Society for Central Asian Studies, ed. Gabriele Rasuly-Paleczek and Juila Katsching (Vienna: Lit Verlag, 2004): 472.
Chinese Journals and Articles
史崇理，「毒品貿易和上海合作組織:前景與矛盾」，俄羅斯研究 3 (2007): 52。[Shi Chonglee, Dupinmaoyi Han Shanghai Hezuozuzhi Qianjing Yu Maodun (Narcotics Trafficking and SCO) Elousi Yanjiu (Russian Studies) 3 (2007): 52.]
朱新光，「中亞國家軟實力探略」，俄羅斯中亞東歐研究 2 (2008): 47。[Zhu Xinguang, Zhongyaguojia Ruanshili Tanlve (Soft Power Analysis of Central Asian States) Elosizhoyadonou Yanjiu (The Russian Central Asia and East European Studies) 2 (2008): 47.]
余建華，「中亞的民族問題及其影響論析」，俄羅斯研究 1 (2002): 73-74。[Yu Jianhua, Zhongya De Minzuwenti Jiqi Yinxiang Lunxi (The Analysis of Central Asia Ethnical Problem and its Effective) Elousi Yanjiu (Russia Studies) 1 (2002): 73-74.]
余莓莓，「九一一後中共在中亞國際關係中的戰略選擇」，中共研究 8 (台北: 2003): 108-109。[Yu Maymay, Jiuyiyihou Zhonggong Zai Zhongyaguojiguanxizhong De Zhanlvexunze (China’s Strategic Calculations to Central Asia in the International Relations after 911 Event), Zhonggong Yanjiu (China Studies) 8 (Taipei: 2002): 108-109.]
余學會、李韜等著，「美國軍事力量進入中亞及其影響」，東歐中亞研究 3 (2002): 39。[Yu Xuehui and Xu Tao ed, Meiquo Junshililiang Jinru Zhongya Jiqi Yingxiang (The U.S. Military In Central Asia and Its Effective) Donou Zongya Yanjiu (East Europe and Central Asia Studies) 3 (2002): 39.]
何衛剛，「俄羅斯外交政策的新焦點—中亞戰略利益」，中華戰略學刊 4 (台北: 2004): 102-103。[He Wei Gang, Eluosi Waijaozhengce De Xinjiaodian—Zhongya Zhanlveliyi (The New Focus of Russia’s Foreign Policy—Central Asia Strategic Interest) Zhonghuazhanlve Xuekan (Chinese Strategy Journal) 4 (Taipei: 2004): 102-103.]
何衛剛，「美俄在中亞的戰略競爭」，中華戰略學刊 (台北: 2004): 84。[He Weigang, Mei E Zaizhongya De Zhanlvejingzheng (The US Strategic Competition in Central Asia) Zhonghuazhanlve Xuekan (Chinese Strategic Journal) (Taipei: 2004): 84.]
¬¬李淑雲，「地緣政治與中亞五國民族問題」，俄羅斯中亞東歐研究 4 (2005): 20-22。[Lee Shuyun, Diyuanzhengzhi Yu Zhongyawuguo Minzuwenti (Geopolitics and the Ethical Problems of Five Central Asian States) Elosizhoyadonou Yanjiu (The Russian Central Asia and East European Studies) 4 (2005): 20-22.]
林麗香，「中亞地區：中共、美國的新勢力範圍」，共黨問題研究 1 (台北： 2002): 20-21。[Lin Lixiang, Zhongya Diqu: Zhonggong、Meiguo De Xinshilifanwei (Central Asia: China and the New Influence Scope of the United States) Gongdang Wenti Yanjiu (Studies in Communism) 1 (Taipei: 2002): 20-21.]
邱坤玄，「中共對冷戰後美日安全關係的認知與新安全觀的形成」，東亞研究 2 (2004): 22。[Qiu Kunxuan, Zhonggon Dui Lengzhanhou Meirianquanguanxi De Renzhi Yu Xinanquanguan de Xingcheng (China’s Understanding of US-Japan Relation after Cold War and its Formation of New Security Concept) Dongya Yanjiu (East Asia Study) 2 (2004): 22.]
胡元傑，「中共在中亞之外交戰略」，陸軍月刊 483 (龍潭: 2005): 29。[Hu Yuanjai, Zhonggong Zai Zhongya Zhi Waijiaozhanlve (China’s Foreign Strategy toward Central Asia) Lujunyuekan (Army Review) 483 (Longtan: 2005): 29.]
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孫壯志，「中亞五國的地緣戰略地位」，東歐中亞研究 4 (北京: 2000): 65。[Sun Zhuangzhi, Zhongyawuguo De Diyuanzhanlvediwei (The Geo-strategic Status of Five Central Asian States) Dongou Zhongyu Yanjiu (East European Russian and Central Asia Studies) 4 (Beijing: 2000): 65.]
孫壯志，「國際新格局中的中亞五國」，東歐中亞研究 4 (北京: 1999): 60。[Sun Zhuangzhi, Guoji Xingejuzhong De Zhongyawuguo (Five Central Asia States in the New International Pattern) Dongou Zhongyu Yanjiu (East European Russian and Central Asia Studies) 4 (Beijing: 1999): 60.]
張如倫，「上海合作組織的再發展與影響因素」，陸軍學術雙月刊 492 (桃園: 2007): 160。[Chang Rulun, Sanhaihotautsuzi De Zaifazhan YuYingxanyinsu (The SCO Future Development and Influence), Lujunxueshu Shuangyuekan (Army Bimonthly) 492 (Taoyuan: 2007): 160.]
張如倫，「美國圖謀中亞之戰略意涵」，國防雜誌 1 (龍潭: 2002): 37。[Chang Rulun, Meiguo Tumou Zhongya Zhi Zhanlveyihan (The U.S. Strategic Intentions toward Central Asia) Guofan Zazhi (Defense Journal) 1 (Lontan: 2002): 37.]
張延廷，「中亞發展現況與中國大陸在該區的區域戰略」，空軍學術雙月刊 623 (台北: 2010): 8。[Zhang Yanting, Zhongya Fazanxiankuang yu Zongguodalu zaigaidiqu di Quyuzhanlve (Central Asia status and China’s Regional Stragety Within) Kongjunxueshushuangyuekan (Air Force Academic Bimonthly) 623 (Taipei: 2010): 8.]
張錫模，「新世紀能源支配權爭奪戰的基本構圖」，能源季刊 1 (台北: 1997): 6。[Chang Ximou, Xinshiji Nengyuan Zhipeiquan Zhengduozhan De Jibengouto (The Basic Picture of Energy Domination in New Century) Nenyuan Jikan (Energy Quarterly) 1 (Taipei: 1997): 6.]
閆巨錄，「美國的中亞戰略及對中國安全的影響」，現代國際關係12 (北京: 1999)：22-24。[Yan Geulu, Meiguo De Zhongya Zhanlve Jidui Zhongguo Anquan De Yianxiang (The U.S. Strategic Central Asia Policy and the Influence to China’s Security) Xiandai Guojiguanxi (Contemporary International Relation) 12 (Beijing: 1999): 22-24.]
黃虹堯，「九一一事件對中共與中亞政經關係的影響」，展望與探索 4 (台北: 2003): 11。[Huang Hongyao, Jiuyiyishijian Dui Zhonggong Yu Zhongyazhengzingguanxi De Yingxiang (China’s Political and Economic Relations with Central Asia after 911 Incident) Zhanwang Yu Tansuo (Prospect and Research) 4 (Taipei: 2003): 11.]
黃財官，「中共『新安全觀』戰略研析與作為」，陸軍學術雙月刊 491 (桃園： 2007)：46。[Huang Caiguan, Zhonggong “Xinanquanguan” Zhanlveyanxi Yu Zuowei (The Strategic Analysis of China’s New Security Concept), Lujun Xueshushuangyuekan (Army Bimonthly) 491 (Taoyuan: 2007): 46.]
趙常慶，「論中亞形勢與非傳統安全問題的相互作用」，俄羅斯中亞東歐研究 2 (2006): 49。[Zhao Zhangqing, Lun Zhongyaxingshi Yu Feichuantong Anquanwenti De Xianhuzuoyong (A Study on the Interaction of Central Asia Status and Non-Traditional Security Problem) Elosizhoyadonou Yanjiu (The Russian Central Asia and East European Studies) 2 (2006): 49.]
趙華勝，「中俄美在中亞能否合作?」，戰略與管理 2 (北京: 2004): 94。[Zhao Huasheng, Zhong E Mei Zaizhongya Nengfou Hezuo (Can the U.S., China, and Russia Cooperate in Central Asia?) Zhanlve Yu Guanli (Strategy and Management) 2 (Beijing: 2004): 94.]
龍舒甲，「從石油利益論九一一事件後的中亞地區與其周邊情勢」，問題與研究 6 (台北: 2002): 112。[Long Shujia, Cong Shiyouliyi Lun Jiuyiyishijianhou De Zhongyadiqu Yuqizhoubianqingshi (The Situation of Central Asia and its Peripheral after 911 Incident from Perspective of Oil Interest) Wenti Yu Yanjiu (Issues and Studies) 6 (Taipei: 2002): 112.]
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English Monographs
Blank, Stephan J. Challenges and Opportunities for the Obama Administration in Central Asia (Carlisle Barracks, PA: U.S. Army War College, June 2009), pp. 6-7.
Blank, Stephen J. After Two Wars: Reflections on the American Strategic Revolution in Central Asia (Carlisle Barracks, PA: Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, July 2005), pp. 1-2.
Dorff, Robert H. “Some Basic Concepts and Approaches in the Study of International Relations,” U.S. War College Guide to National Security Policy and Strategy, ed. J.Boone Bartholomees, Jr. (Carlisle Barracks, PA.: Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, 2004), p. 9.
Epstein, Daren Adam. The Impact of the September 11, 2001 Terrorist Attacks on U.S.-China Relations (CA: Naval Postgraduate School Monterey, 2003), pp. 43-47.
Hawkins, Charles and Love, Robert R. ed., The New Great Game—Chinese Views on Central Asia (Fort Leavenworth, KS: Foreign Military Studies Office, 2006), p. 152.
Irnazarov, Farrukh. Strategic Importance of Central Asia: The New Great Game between the United States and Russia (Copenhagen NIAS, April 2006), p. 8.
Jablonsky, David. “Theory of War and Strategy,” U.S. War College Guide to National Security Policy and Strategy, ed. J.Boone Bartholomees, Jr. (Carlisle Barracks, PA.: Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, June 2008), pp. 8-9.
Jim, Nichol. Central Asia: Regional Developments and Implications for U.S. Interests, RL33458, U.S. Congressional Research Service, 14 December 2007.
Nation, R. Craig. U.S. Interests in the New Eurasia (Carlisle Barracks, P.A.: US Army War College, March 2007), pp. 113-115.
Nurzhan, Aitmakhanov. The New Great Game: The Competition for the Energy Resources of Central Asia (Zonli: Chingyun University, 2010), p. 99.
Paramonov, Vladimir and Stolpovski, Oleg. Chinese Security Interests in Central Asia (England: Shrivenham, Block D, JSCSC, Defense Academy of the U.K., May 2008), pp. 1-11.
Paramonov, Vladimir and Strokov, Aleksey. Russia and Central Asia: Current and Future Economics Relations (England: Shrivenham, Block D., JSCSC, Defense Academy of the U.K., July 2006), p. 5.
Pelham, Charlie L. US and China Competition for Influence in Central Asia—A Comparative Analysis (Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: United States Army Command and General Staff College, School of Advanced Military Studies, 2007), pp. 27-54.
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姜書益，「中哈管線的興建及其面臨的挑戰」，大國及中亞能源政策學術會議 (中壢：清雲科技大學，2007年9月)，頁5-6。[Jiang Xuyi, Zhongha Guanxianxingjian Jiqi Mianlin De Tiaozhan (The Establishment and Challenges of China-Kazakastan Oil Pipeline) Darquo Ji Zhongya Nengyuanzhangce Xueshuhuiyi (Great Powers and Energy Policy toward Central Asia Academic Conference) (Zhonlee: Ching Yun University, September 2007): 5-6.]
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