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題名 基於慣性個人日誌之情節記憶典藏暨檢索系統
Episodic Memory Archiving and Retrieving System Based on Repetitive Personal Journal
作者 蘇瑋誠
Su, Wei Chen
貢獻者 郭正佩<br>陳儒修
Kuo, Pei Jeng<br>Chen, Ru Shou
蘇瑋誠
Su, Wei Chen
關鍵詞 生命記錄
記憶
習慣
App
iPhone
life-log
memory
habit
App
iPhone
日期 2013
上傳時間 2-Dec-2013 17:54:22 (UTC+8)
摘要 本創作主要為基於習慣、記憶、生命記錄理念而開發的應用程式，希望以眾多的行動應用為基礎，藉由本創作主動提醒的機制，讓使用者更容易回想過去的記憶、再次體驗重遊的經驗和感受，並試圖了解使用者在經由提醒下的影響。
本創作為實作於iPhone上App，使用Objective-C程式語言撰寫，稱之為「iRemind」。實驗結果的三e指標、介面使用經驗皆有達到實驗所設定的目標，結果發現，大多受測者滿意本創作的設計與功能，也滿意本創作提出主動提醒的概念，認為有助於回憶事件，而且覺得是有趣的。但頻繁的提醒記憶會影響使用者在體驗過程的愉悅性，在主動提醒機制上，需要符合使用者需求進行相關設計，因此最後本文有提出幾項建議與設計作為參考。
This research developed an application based on the concept of people’s habits, memories, and life-logs. We not only hoped that users can recall their memories or re-experience the feeling of their travels easily by the mechanism of active reminder, but also wanted to realize the effect on users.
The system was implemented on iPhone, so we used Objective-c as primary language. And we named it “iRemind”. The “3-E indicators” of the experiment results and interface of user experience all achieved the desired goal. Most of users approved iRemind’s design, function and the concept of the active reminder, and they believe it also helps them recall past events. Besides, they think it’s interesting. But when it reminds too frequently, the enjoyment of user experience will be reduced. Therefore, the mechanism of active reminder design should consider users’ needs. In the end, we proposed some suggestions for future improvement.
參考文獻 中文部分：
王震武、林文瑛、林烘煜、張郁雯、陳學志/合著(2008)。《心理學第二版》。台北：學富。
林建煌(2002)。《消費者行為》。台北：智勝。
施威銘(2011)。《實用計算機概論 第五版》。台北：旗標。
柯永河(1997)。《習慣心理學：古今中外的習慣探討與研究(歷史篇)》。台北市；張老師。
柯永河(2004)。《習慣心理學‧應用篇：新的治療理論與方法》。台北市；張老師。
柯永河(1993)。《心理治療與衛生：我在晤談椅上四十年》。台北市；張老師。
彭運石(2001)。《走向生命的顛峰：馬斯洛的人本心理學》。台北：貓頭鷹。
葉謹睿(2010)。《互動設計概論》。台北：藝術家。
劉純(2001)。《旅遊心理學》。台北：楊智。
蔡文川(2009)。《地方感: 環境空間的經驗,記憶和想像》。高雄市：麗文文化。
蕭秀玲、莊慧秋、黃漢耀譯(1991)。《環境心理學》。台北市：心理出版社。
蕭富峰(2011)。《消費者行為》。台北：智勝。
Abraham H. Maslow、Deborah C. Stephens、Gary Heil 著。李美華、吳凱琳譯(2006)。《馬斯洛人性管理經典》。台北：商周。
Charles Duhig著。鍾玉玨、許恬寧譯(2012)。《為什麼我們這樣生活，那樣工作？》。台北：大塊。
Daniel L. Schacter著。李明譯(2002)。《記憶七罪》。台北：大塊。
Gordon Bell&Jim Gemmell著。顏誠廷譯(2010)。《數位記憶革命》。台北：時報。
Joshua Foer著。謝佩妏譯(2012)。《記憶人人hold得住》。台北：橡樹林。
Nick Bilton著。王惟芬、黃柏恆、楊雅婷譯(2011)。《一位數位移民的告白》。台北：行人。
Nicholas Carr著。王年愷譯(2012)。《網路讓我們變笨？》。台北：貓頭鷹。
Robert J. Sternberg著。李玉琇、蔣文祁譯(2005)。《認知心理學》。台北：雙葉。
Tim Cresswell著。王志弘、徐苔玲譯(2006)。《地方：記憶、想像與認同》。台北：群學。
Yi-Fu Tuan著。潘桂成譯(1998)。《經驗透視中的空間和地方》。台北：國立編譯館。
Walter Benjamin著。張旭東、魏文生譯(2010)。《發達資本主義時代的抒情詩人》。台北：臉譜。
英文部分：
Aizawa, K., Hori, T., Kawasaki, S., & Ishikawa, T. (2004). Capture and efficient retrieval of life log. In Proceedings of the Pervasive 2004 Workshop on Memory and Sharing of Experiences, Linz/Vienna, Austria, Tuesday. Retrieved from http://www.ii.ist.i.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~sumi/pervasive04/program/Aizawa.pdf
Bush, V. (1945). As we may think. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=DQYXoRx9CcEC&oi=fnd&pg=PT56&dq=AS+WE+MAY+THINK&ots=OKyCdmrvZs&sig=GfrjBpiNtjZgimTh7rHJzC-zY4w
Byrne, D., Lavelle, B., Doherty, A., & Jones, G. (2007). Using bluetooth and GPS metadata to measure event similarity in sensecam images. In Information Sciences 2007 - Proceedings of the 10th Joint Conference (pp. 1454–1460). Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.
Buttimer, A., & Seamon, D. (1980). The Human Experience of space and Place. New York : St. Martin`s Press.
Clark L. Hull. (1943). Principles of behavior : an introduction to behavior theory. New York : Appleton-Century-Crofts.
Gemmell, J., Williams, L., & Wood, K. (2004). Passive capture and ensuing issues for a personal lifetime store. and retrieval of personal, 48–55. Retrieved from http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1026660
Gitelson, R. J., & Crompton, J. L. (1984). Insights into the repeat vacation phenomenon, I, 199–217.
Hodges, S., Williams, L., Berry, E., & Izadi, S. (2006). SenseCam: A retrospective memory aid. UbiComp 2006:, 177–193. Retrieved from http://www.springerlink.com/index/kj96324768567r68.pdf
Hull, J. (1998). The infinite memory multifunction machine (IM3). In Proceeding of Third IAPR Workshop on DAS (pp. 49–58). Retrieved from http://rii.ricoh.com/~hull/pubs/hull_im3_das98.pdf
Hull, J., Lee, D., & Cullen, J. (1999). Document analysis techniques for the infinite memory multifunction machine. In Proceeding of the 10th International Workshop on Database and Expert Systems applications (pp. 561–565). Retrieved from http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=795246
Jonathan, J., & Hart, P. E. (2001). Toward Zero-Effort Personal. In IEEE Computer (pp. 30 – 35).
James, W. (1899). Talks to teachers on psychology, and to students on some of life`s ideals. New York : H. Holt.
Kozak, M. (2001). REPEATERS’ BEHAVIOR AT TWO DISTINCT DESTINATIONS, 28(3), 784–807.
Lee, M. (2008). Lifelogging memory appliance for people with episodic memory impairment. In Proceedings of the 10th international conference on (p. 44). New York, New York, USA: ACM Press.
Miller, G. (1956). The magical number seven, plus or minus two: some limits on our capacity for processing information. Psychological review, 101(2), 343–52. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8022966
Moore, G. E. (1998). Cramming more components onto integrated circuits. Proceedings of the IEEE, 86(1), 82–85. Retrieved from http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/fussell/courses/cs352h/papers/moore.pdf
Sellen, A., Fogg, A., Aitken, M., & Hodges, S. (2007). Do life-logging technologies support memory for the past?: an experimental study using sensecam. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems (pp. 81–90). Retrieved from http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1240636
Tulving, Endel. (1972). Episodic and semantic memory. In E Tulving & W. Donaldson (Eds.), Organization of memory (Vol. 1, pp. 381–403). Academic Press.
Tulving, Endel. (2002). Episodic memory: From mind to brain. Annual review of psychology, 1–25.
Vaittinen, T. (2010). I don’t mind being logged, but want to remain in control: a field study of mobile activity and context logging. In Proceedings of the 28th international conference on Human factors in computing syste ms (pp. 163–172). Retrieved from http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1753351
Vemuri, S., Schmandt, C., & Bender, W. (2006). iRemember: a personal, long-term memory prosthesis. In Proceedings of the 3rd ACM workshop on Continuous archival and retrival of personal experences (pp. 65–74). ACM. Retrieved from http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1178670
Verplanken, B., & Wood, W. (2006). Interventions to Break and Create Consumer Habits, 25(2002), 90–103.
Wood, W., & Neal, D. T. (2009). The habitual consumer. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 19(4), 579–592.
網頁部分：
賈伯斯(2005). 2005年史丹佛畢業典禮演說上網日期：2012年3月5日。取自 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ai8ASEKN4Jk
維基百科(2012)。記憶。上網日期2012年12月13日。取自http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6
Alison Preston (2007). How does short-term memory work in relation to long-term memory? Are short-term daily memories somehow transferred to long-term storage while we sleep? . Retrieved from http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=experts-short-term-memory-to-long-term

Clifford Nass (2011).A conversation about our evolving relationship with technology and the dangers of multitasking. Retrieved from http://scopeblog.stanford.edu/2011/07/a-conversation-about-our-evolving-relationship-with-technology-and-the-dangers-of-multitasking/
Ericsson Consumer Lab (2012).Ericsson Mobility Report. Retrieved from http://www.ericsson.com/res/docs/2012/ericsson-mobility-report-november-2012.pdf
Go-gulf (2012).Smartphone Users Around the World – Statistics and Facts. Retrieved from http://www.go-gulf.com/blog/smartphone/
KPCB (2012).KPCB Internet Trends Year-End Update. Retrieved from http://www.scribd.com/doc/115395317/2012-KPCB-Internet-Trends-Year-End-Update
Linda Stone (1998).Continuous Partial Attention. Retrieved from http://lindastone.net/qa/continuous-partial-attention/
Nicholas Carr(2008). Is Google Making Us Stupid?. Retrieved from http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2008/07/is-google-making-us-stupid/6868/
Peter Suderman(2009). YOUR BRAIN IS AN INDEX . Retrieved from http://theamericanscene.com/2009/05/11/your-brain-is-an-index
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
數位內容碩士學位學程
99462012
102
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0099462012
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 郭正佩<br>陳儒修zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Kuo, Pei Jeng<br>Chen, Ru Shouen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 蘇瑋誠zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Su, Wei Chenen_US
dc.creator (作者) 蘇瑋誠zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Su, Wei Chenen_US
dc.date (日期) 2013en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2-Dec-2013 17:54:22 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 2-Dec-2013 17:54:22 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Dec-2013 17:54:22 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0099462012en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/62039-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 數位內容碩士學位學程zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 99462012zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 102zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本創作主要為基於習慣、記憶、生命記錄理念而開發的應用程式，希望以眾多的行動應用為基礎，藉由本創作主動提醒的機制，讓使用者更容易回想過去的記憶、再次體驗重遊的經驗和感受，並試圖了解使用者在經由提醒下的影響。
本創作為實作於iPhone上App，使用Objective-C程式語言撰寫，稱之為「iRemind」。實驗結果的三e指標、介面使用經驗皆有達到實驗所設定的目標，結果發現，大多受測者滿意本創作的設計與功能，也滿意本創作提出主動提醒的概念，認為有助於回憶事件，而且覺得是有趣的。但頻繁的提醒記憶會影響使用者在體驗過程的愉悅性，在主動提醒機制上，需要符合使用者需求進行相關設計，因此最後本文有提出幾項建議與設計作為參考。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This research developed an application based on the concept of people’s habits, memories, and life-logs. We not only hoped that users can recall their memories or re-experience the feeling of their travels easily by the mechanism of active reminder, but also wanted to realize the effect on users.
The system was implemented on iPhone, so we used Objective-c as primary language. And we named it “iRemind”. The “3-E indicators” of the experiment results and interface of user experience all achieved the desired goal. Most of users approved iRemind’s design, function and the concept of the active reminder, and they believe it also helps them recall past events. Besides, they think it’s interesting. But when it reminds too frequently, the enjoyment of user experience will be reduced. Therefore, the mechanism of active reminder design should consider users’ needs. In the end, we proposed some suggestions for future improvement.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 摘要 2
Abstract 3
謝誌 4
目錄 5
圖目錄 8
表目錄 11
第1章 緒論 13
1.1 研究背景與範圍 13
1.2 研究動機 17
1.3 研究目的 19
1.4 研究流程 20
第2章 文獻探討 21
2.1 習慣 21
2.1.1 習慣與空間、地方的關係 21
2.1.2 習慣的定義 24
2.1.3 習慣的形成 25
2.2 記憶 30
2.2.1 記憶的架構 30
2.2.2 記憶的缺陷 35
2.2.3 人類記憶與數位記憶 40
2.3 生命記錄 45
2.3.1 何謂生命記錄 45
2.3.2 生命記錄的起源 47
2.3.3 穿戴式裝置 48
2.3.4 當記憶遇見科技 51
2.3.5 生命記錄在手機上的應用 53
第3章 創作理念與方法 63
3.1 創作理念 63
3.2 創作方法 64
3.2.1 系統概觀 64
3.2.2 介面設計與系統功能 65
第4章 系統實測與回饋 74
4.1 實測概要與目標 74
4.2 實測對象與條件 75
4.3 先導實驗方法與任務 76
4.3.1 問卷設計 77
4.3.2 先導實驗任務 78
4.4 先導實驗結果 79
4.4.1 量表數據分析 79
4.4.2 使用者回饋整理 82
4.4.3 小結 85
4.5 正式實驗方法與任務 86
4.5.1 問卷修正 87
4.5.2 實驗任務修正 87
4.6 正式實驗結果 89
4.6.1 數據量表分析 89
4.6.2 使用者回饋整理 99
4.6.3 小結 113
第5章 結論與未來展望 117
5.1 結論與設計建議 117
5.2 限制 120
5.3 未來展望 121
參考文獻 124
附錄1 線上問卷 132
附錄2 受測者資料 146
附錄3 先導實驗樣本 147
附錄4 正式實驗樣本 150
附錄5 系統介面 153		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 37563058 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0099462012en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 生命記錄zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 記憶zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 習慣zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Appzh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) iPhonezh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) life-logen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) memoryen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) habiten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Appen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) iPhoneen_US
dc.title (題名) 基於慣性個人日誌之情節記憶典藏暨檢索系統zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Episodic Memory Archiving and Retrieving System Based on Repetitive Personal Journalen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部分：
王震武、林文瑛、林烘煜、張郁雯、陳學志/合著(2008)。《心理學第二版》。台北：學富。
林建煌(2002)。《消費者行為》。台北：智勝。
施威銘(2011)。《實用計算機概論 第五版》。台北：旗標。
柯永河(1997)。《習慣心理學：古今中外的習慣探討與研究(歷史篇)》。台北市；張老師。
柯永河(2004)。《習慣心理學‧應用篇：新的治療理論與方法》。台北市；張老師。
柯永河(1993)。《心理治療與衛生：我在晤談椅上四十年》。台北市；張老師。
彭運石(2001)。《走向生命的顛峰：馬斯洛的人本心理學》。台北：貓頭鷹。
葉謹睿(2010)。《互動設計概論》。台北：藝術家。
劉純(2001)。《旅遊心理學》。台北：楊智。
蔡文川(2009)。《地方感: 環境空間的經驗,記憶和想像》。高雄市：麗文文化。
蕭秀玲、莊慧秋、黃漢耀譯(1991)。《環境心理學》。台北市：心理出版社。
蕭富峰(2011)。《消費者行為》。台北：智勝。
Abraham H. Maslow、Deborah C. Stephens、Gary Heil 著。李美華、吳凱琳譯(2006)。《馬斯洛人性管理經典》。台北：商周。
Charles Duhig著。鍾玉玨、許恬寧譯(2012)。《為什麼我們這樣生活，那樣工作？》。台北：大塊。
Daniel L. Schacter著。李明譯(2002)。《記憶七罪》。台北：大塊。
Gordon Bell&Jim Gemmell著。顏誠廷譯(2010)。《數位記憶革命》。台北：時報。
Joshua Foer著。謝佩妏譯(2012)。《記憶人人hold得住》。台北：橡樹林。
Nick Bilton著。王惟芬、黃柏恆、楊雅婷譯(2011)。《一位數位移民的告白》。台北：行人。
Nicholas Carr著。王年愷譯(2012)。《網路讓我們變笨？》。台北：貓頭鷹。
Robert J. Sternberg著。李玉琇、蔣文祁譯(2005)。《認知心理學》。台北：雙葉。
Tim Cresswell著。王志弘、徐苔玲譯(2006)。《地方：記憶、想像與認同》。台北：群學。
Yi-Fu Tuan著。潘桂成譯(1998)。《經驗透視中的空間和地方》。台北：國立編譯館。
Walter Benjamin著。張旭東、魏文生譯(2010)。《發達資本主義時代的抒情詩人》。台北：臉譜。
英文部分：
Aizawa, K., Hori, T., Kawasaki, S., & Ishikawa, T. (2004). Capture and efficient retrieval of life log. In Proceedings of the Pervasive 2004 Workshop on Memory and Sharing of Experiences, Linz/Vienna, Austria, Tuesday. Retrieved from http://www.ii.ist.i.kyoto-u.ac.jp/~sumi/pervasive04/program/Aizawa.pdf
Bush, V. (1945). As we may think. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=DQYXoRx9CcEC&oi=fnd&pg=PT56&dq=AS+WE+MAY+THINK&ots=OKyCdmrvZs&sig=GfrjBpiNtjZgimTh7rHJzC-zY4w
Byrne, D., Lavelle, B., Doherty, A., & Jones, G. (2007). Using bluetooth and GPS metadata to measure event similarity in sensecam images. In Information Sciences 2007 - Proceedings of the 10th Joint Conference (pp. 1454–1460). Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.
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