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題名 Contexts of a persons`s prior intentions facilitate observational learning in 2.5-year-old children
作者 黃啟泰
Huang, Chi-Tai
貢獻者 心理系
日期 2013-05
上傳時間 6-Dec-2013 18:02:45 (UTC+8)
摘要 We examined whether contexts suggesting an actor`s prior intentions facilitate observational learning in 2.5-year-olds. In Experiment 1, children observed an experimenter handle one box before proceeding to open a second box. In two prior intention conditions, children either watched the experimenter extract a toy from the first box or saw that the box had already been opened. In two no prior intention conditions, children watched the demonstration with only the second box or paired with irrelevant actions upon the first box. Children successfully opened the second box more often in the two prior intention conditions than in the two no prior intention conditions. Experiment 2 investigated stimulus generalization as another explanation for these results. A functionally different trap-tube task served as the pre-demonstration apparatus. Before watching the experimenter open the box, children either saw her extract a toy from the tube with a stick or observed the toy accidentally fall from the opening. In both cases, children opened the box at similar high rates. We discuss children`s use of others’ prior intentions or observable outcomes in observational learning.
關聯 Cognitive Development, 28(4),374-385
資料類型 article
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cogdev.2013.05.003
dc.contributor 心理系en_US
dc.creator (作者) 黃啟泰zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Huang, Chi-Taien_US
dc.date (日期) 2013-05en_US
dc.date.accessioned 6-Dec-2013 18:02:45 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 6-Dec-2013 18:02:45 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 6-Dec-2013 18:02:45 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/62236-
dc.description.abstract (摘要) We examined whether contexts suggesting an actor`s prior intentions facilitate observational learning in 2.5-year-olds. In Experiment 1, children observed an experimenter handle one box before proceeding to open a second box. In two prior intention conditions, children either watched the experimenter extract a toy from the first box or saw that the box had already been opened. In two no prior intention conditions, children watched the demonstration with only the second box or paired with irrelevant actions upon the first box. Children successfully opened the second box more often in the two prior intention conditions than in the two no prior intention conditions. Experiment 2 investigated stimulus generalization as another explanation for these results. A functionally different trap-tube task served as the pre-demonstration apparatus. Before watching the experimenter open the box, children either saw her extract a toy from the tube with a stick or observed the toy accidentally fall from the opening. In both cases, children opened the box at similar high rates. We discuss children`s use of others’ prior intentions or observable outcomes in observational learning.-
dc.format.extent 872868 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.relation (關聯) Cognitive Development, 28(4),374-385en_US
dc.title (題名) Contexts of a persons`s prior intentions facilitate observational learning in 2.5-year-old childrenen_US
dc.type (資料類型) articleen
dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.1016/j.cogdev.2013.05.003en_US
dc.doi.uri (DOI) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cogdev.2013.05.003en_US