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題名 不同城鄉學生組成之線上讀書會對於閱讀成效的影響研究
The Effects of Urban and Rural Group Members in On-line Reading Groups on Reading Performance
作者 黃姮惠
Huang, Heng Hui
貢獻者 陳志銘
Chen, Chih Ming
黃姮惠
Huang, Heng Hui
關鍵詞 城鄉差距
偏遠地區
線上讀書會
文學圈
閱讀成效
rural-urban disparity
online reading group
literature circle
reading comprehension
日期 2013
上傳時間 10-Feb-2014 14:53:43 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究透過網路通訊平台Skype經營線上讀書會，讓偏遠地區學童與來自不同區域的學童進行閱讀討論活動，藉此觀察研究對象之間的互動討論情形與討論的對話內容層次，以探究偏遠地區學童與來自不同城鄉區域的學童組成線上讀書會，對於閱讀成效的影響。本研究之實驗對象共分為三組，實驗組一為偏鄉地區與都會地區國小六年級學童各2名，合計4名之國小六年級學童；實驗組二為偏鄉地區不同國小六年級學童各2名，合計4名之國小六年級學童；對照組為偏鄉地區相同國小共4名之國小六年級學童。本研究在實驗前後實施閱讀理解測驗，並針對各組線上讀書會的討論對話進行內容分析，實驗結束後再針對研究對象進行半結構式訪談。研究結果歸納如下：
一、基於文學圈經營線上讀書會為一可行之線上合作學習模式
二、偏遠地區學童與都會地區學童的線上讀書會成員的異質組合，有助於提升偏遠地區學童的閱讀理解成效
三、偏遠地區學童與都會地區學童的線上讀書會成員組合，有助於激發高層次之討論對話
四、同為偏遠地區但不同學校的線上讀書會成員組合，有助於營造愉快的討論氣氛
五、在討論對話中，偏遠地區學童發表高層次思考型問答以及使用推理用語的次數越多，其閱讀理解成效越好
本研究之研究結果可作為教師基於同步討論經營有效線上讀書會的實施模式參考，也對於有興趣於線上讀書會的研究者提供許多值得探究的研究方向。
In order to explore the possibility of using information and communication technology to help the children in rural areas and the effects of rural-urban disparity on collaboration learning, this study organizes three online reading groups with different compositions of group members by implementing Literature Circles, a student-led and structured book club. The members of experiment group1 are 2 sixth graders from a rural school and 2 sixth graders from an urban school. The members of experiment group2 are 4 sixth graders. All of them are from rural schools but half of them are from a different school. The members of the control group were 4 sixth graders. All of them are classmates in a rural school. The results of reading comprehension tests and the dialogues of three groups are analyzed to collect quantitative data. A semi-structured interview is conducted to collect qualitative data.
The research outcomes shows that the heterogeneous group of rural-urban students could best improve the reading comprehension of rural students and produce high level thinking dialogues. In addition, the group of rural students from different schools could conduct the dialogues in the most delightful atmosphere among all three groups.
Based on the research outcomes, relevant applications or in-depth researches could be further preceded in the future.
參考文獻 一、中文文獻
1. 江宗瑾。 (2010)。SQ3R教學策略融入網路讀書會對提昇國小學童閱讀素養成效之研究。 (碩士)，國立臺東大學，台東縣。
2. 行政院研究發展考核委員會。 (2013)。偏遠地區定義。取自http://sowf.moi.gov.tw/24/99entrynorm/%E9%99%84%E4%BB%B6%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%83.htm。
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17. 陳淑麗，洪儷瑜。 (2011)。花東地區學生識字量的特性：偏遠小校—弱勢中的弱勢。國立臺灣師範大學教育心理與輔導學系教育心理學報， 43， 205-226。
18. 陳琬玲。 (2007)。網路讀書會對提升國小四年級學童閱讀動機與使用滿意度之研究。 (碩士)，國立屏東教育大學，屏東縣。
19. 黃貞瑜。 (2007)。Blog出閱讀的火花－國小四年級學童網路讀書會之行動研究。(碩士)，國立屏東教育大學，屏東縣。
20. 蔡依真。 (2008)。「別再叫我文化不利」--弱勢學童課外閱讀行為之個案分析。 (未出版之碩士論文)，國立中正大學，嘉義縣。
21. 蘇玉芬。 (2006)。國民小學高年級資訊能力檢測之城鄉差距—台北市和南投縣為例。 (碩士)，亞洲大學，台中市。
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6. Beach, Richard, & Yussen, Steven. (2011). Practices of Productive Adult Book Clubs. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 55(2), 121-131.
7. Beck, I. L., McKeowan, M. G., Hamilton, R. L., & Kucan, L. (1997). Questioning the author: An approach for enhancing student engagement with text. Newark, NJ:International Reading Association.
8. Boardman Moen, Christine. (2005). Literature Circles Revisited. Book Links, 14(5), 52-53.
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10. Cakir, Hasan, Delialioglu, Omer, Dennis, Alan, & Duffy, Thomas. (2009). Technology Enhanced Learning Environments for Closing the Gap in Student Achievement between Regions: Does It Work? AACE Journal, 17(4), 301-315.
11. Chuanyou, Bao. (2006). Policies for Compulsory Education Disparity between Urban and Rural Areas in China. Frontiers of Education in China, 1(1), 40-55.
12. Cianca, Sherri. (2012). Cross-Age Reading Buddies and Cultural-Sensitive Literature: Student-Centered English Language Instruction in an Ethiopian Budget School. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 26(4), 392-417.
13. Daniels, Harvey. (2002). Literature circles : voice and choice in book clubs and reading groups. Portland, Me.: Stenhouse Publishers.
14. Daniels, Harvey. (2006). What`s the Next Big Thing with Literature Circles? Voices From the Middle, 13(4), 10-15.
15. Day, Deanna, & Kroon, Sally. (2010). Online Literature Circles Rock! Organizing Online Literature Circles in a Middle School Classroom. Middle School Journal, 42(2), 18-28.
16. de Klerk, Werner, & Nienaber, Alida W. (2011). A Discussion of a Unique Collaboration Model between Schools. Online Submission.
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18. Farenga, Stephen J, & Ness, Daniel. (2005). Encyclopedia of education and human development: ME Sharpe.
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21. Gambrell, Linda B., Hughes, Elizabeth M., Calvert, Leah, Malloy, Jacquelynn A., & Igo, Brent. (2011). AUTHENTIC READING, WRITING, AND DISCUSSION: An Exploratory Study of a Pen Pal Project. Elementary School Journal, 112(2), 234-258.
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50. Turner, Julianne C. (1995). The influence of classroom contexts on young children`s motivation for literacy. Reading Research Quarterly, 30(3), 410.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
圖書資訊學數位碩士在職專班
100913028
102
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100913028
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 陳志銘zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Chen, Chih Mingen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 黃姮惠zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Huang, Heng Huien_US
dc.creator (作者) 黃姮惠zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Huang, Heng Huien_US
dc.date (日期) 2013en_US
dc.date.accessioned 10-Feb-2014 14:53:43 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 10-Feb-2014 14:53:43 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 10-Feb-2014 14:53:43 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0100913028en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/63694-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 圖書資訊學數位碩士在職專班zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 100913028zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 102zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究透過網路通訊平台Skype經營線上讀書會，讓偏遠地區學童與來自不同區域的學童進行閱讀討論活動，藉此觀察研究對象之間的互動討論情形與討論的對話內容層次，以探究偏遠地區學童與來自不同城鄉區域的學童組成線上讀書會，對於閱讀成效的影響。本研究之實驗對象共分為三組，實驗組一為偏鄉地區與都會地區國小六年級學童各2名，合計4名之國小六年級學童；實驗組二為偏鄉地區不同國小六年級學童各2名，合計4名之國小六年級學童；對照組為偏鄉地區相同國小共4名之國小六年級學童。本研究在實驗前後實施閱讀理解測驗，並針對各組線上讀書會的討論對話進行內容分析，實驗結束後再針對研究對象進行半結構式訪談。研究結果歸納如下：
一、基於文學圈經營線上讀書會為一可行之線上合作學習模式
二、偏遠地區學童與都會地區學童的線上讀書會成員的異質組合，有助於提升偏遠地區學童的閱讀理解成效
三、偏遠地區學童與都會地區學童的線上讀書會成員組合，有助於激發高層次之討論對話
四、同為偏遠地區但不同學校的線上讀書會成員組合，有助於營造愉快的討論氣氛
五、在討論對話中，偏遠地區學童發表高層次思考型問答以及使用推理用語的次數越多，其閱讀理解成效越好
本研究之研究結果可作為教師基於同步討論經營有效線上讀書會的實施模式參考，也對於有興趣於線上讀書會的研究者提供許多值得探究的研究方向。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) In order to explore the possibility of using information and communication technology to help the children in rural areas and the effects of rural-urban disparity on collaboration learning, this study organizes three online reading groups with different compositions of group members by implementing Literature Circles, a student-led and structured book club. The members of experiment group1 are 2 sixth graders from a rural school and 2 sixth graders from an urban school. The members of experiment group2 are 4 sixth graders. All of them are from rural schools but half of them are from a different school. The members of the control group were 4 sixth graders. All of them are classmates in a rural school. The results of reading comprehension tests and the dialogues of three groups are analyzed to collect quantitative data. A semi-structured interview is conducted to collect qualitative data.
The research outcomes shows that the heterogeneous group of rural-urban students could best improve the reading comprehension of rural students and produce high level thinking dialogues. In addition, the group of rural students from different schools could conduct the dialogues in the most delightful atmosphere among all three groups.
Based on the research outcomes, relevant applications or in-depth researches could be further preceded in the future.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄
謝辭 I
摘要 III
英文摘要 V
目錄 VI
圖目錄 VIII
表目錄 X
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 前言 1
第二節 研究背景與動機 1
第三節 研究目的與問題 6
第四節 研究範圍與限制 7
第五節 名詞解釋 7
第二章 文獻探討 10
第一節 城鄉差距對於學習的影響 10
第二節 讀書會在教學上的應用 16
第三節 讀書會的經營模式 21
第四節 內容分析法 27
第三章 研究方法與實驗設計 31
第一節 研究架構 31
第二節 研究對象 33
第三節 研究方法 34
第四節 研究工具 40
第五節 實驗設計 41
第六節 資料處理分析 47
第七節 研究流程 47
第四章 實驗結果分析 49
第一節 實驗背景說明 49
第二節 閱讀理解測驗分析結果 49
第三節 討論過程內容分析 50
第四節 主要偏鄉研究對象學童閱讀理解測驗分數與討論對話表現的相關性分析 67
第五節 訪談資料分析 69
第六節 觀察與討論 73
第五章 結論與建議 75
第一節 結論 75
第二節 建議 77
參考文獻 79
附錄一 半結構式訪談大綱 87		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 1148749 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100913028en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 城鄉差距zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 偏遠地區zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 線上讀書會zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 文學圈zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 閱讀成效zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) rural-urban disparityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) online reading groupen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) literature circleen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) reading comprehensionen_US
dc.title (題名) 不同城鄉學生組成之線上讀書會對於閱讀成效的影響研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Effects of Urban and Rural Group Members in On-line Reading Groups on Reading Performanceen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文文獻
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