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題名 社福外籍勞工與台灣已婚女性勞動市場參與決策之關聯性
Foreign domestic workers and married native women’s labor market outcomes in Taiwan
作者 陳以柔
貢獻者 陳鎮洲
陳以柔
關鍵詞 社福外籍勞工
女性勞參率
女性工作小時數
Foreign domestic workers
female labor force participation
female working hours
日期 2013
上傳時間 10-Feb-2014 15:02:51 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究以台灣為例,探討社福外籍勞工與本國已婚女性勞動投入決策之關聯性。政府為因應台灣高齡化的趨勢,並釋放婦女走出家務料理進入勞動市場,於1992年開放社福外籍勞工進入台灣。然而這二十多年來,政府的政策是否對婦女的勞動投入決策有實際之影響,是值得關注的議題。本研究主要使用台灣人力運用調查資料庫之數據,並運用probit與tobit模型,進行實證分析。研究結果顯示,台灣各縣市已婚婦女的勞動參與率以及每週工作小時數,與當地社福外籍勞工的比例皆有顯著的正向關係。此結論或許可為近年來國家是否應該放寬家事外勞法令之政策爭議,提供相關施政建議。
The goal of this paper is to investigate the relationship between foreign domestic workers and married native women’s labor market outcomes in Taiwan. The study primarily draws on data from the Taiwan Manpower Utilization Survey (MUS), applying probit and tobit models, in order to conduct the empirical analysis. The results show that the correlation between foreign domestic workers and married native women’s labor market outcomes, including female labor force participation and female working hours, is positive, and statistically significant. The results of this research are consistent with the theoretical model, and may provide potential lessons for related policies in Taiwan.
參考文獻 1. 王素灣 (2009).外勞政策應有更高的策略思維.經濟前瞻,122(3), 26-30.

2. 成之約、辛炳隆、劉黃麗娟 (2002).外籍幫傭與監護工引進對國內就業影響之初.勞資關係論叢,11, 69-95.

3. 邱駿彥(2009).外國人聘僱及管理法制研究計畫.台北市:行政院勞工委員會職業訓練局.

4. 莊慧玲、林世昌(2006). 台灣婦女勞動供給實證研究之發展. 經濟論文叢刊, 34(2), 119-172.

5. 劉秋英 (2003). 國際核心勞動基準在台灣實踐狀況之分析─以外籍幫傭就業歧視為例.國立政治大學勞工研究所碩士論文 .

6. 劉邦棟、莊國良(2005). 新加坡與香港外勞制度考察報告.台北市:行政院勞工委員會職業訓練局.

7. 蔡幸嶧 (2006). 臺灣外籍家庭看護工之現象與省思兼檢視長期照顧政策. 國立政治大學勞工研究所碩士論文 .

8. 賴意婷 (2011).家庭幫傭支出與人口老化對台灣婦女就業之影響.國立台北大學財政研究所碩士論文.

9. Guglilmo Barone and Sauro Mocetti (2011).With a little help from abroad: The effect of low-skilled immigration on the female labour supply. Labour Economics, 18(5), 664-675.

10. Patricia Cortes and Jose Tessada (2011). Low-Skilled Immigration and the Labor Supply of Highly Skilled Women. American Economic Journal, Applied Economics, 3(3), 88-123.

11. Patricia Cortes and Jessica Pan (2013). Outsourcing Household Production: Demand for Foreign Domestic Helpers and Native Labor Supply in Hong Kong. Journal of Labor Economics, 31(2), 327-371.

12. Lídia Farré, Libertad González and Francesc Ortega (2011). Immigration, Family Responsibilities and the Labor Supply of Skilled Native Women. The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, 11(1), Article 34.

13. Wing Suen (1994). Market-procured housework: The demand for domestic servants and female labor supply. Labour Economics, 1(3-4), 289-302.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經濟學系
101258015
102
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0101258015
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 陳鎮洲zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陳以柔zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 陳以柔zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2013en_US
dc.date.accessioned 10-Feb-2014 15:02:51 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 10-Feb-2014 15:02:51 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 10-Feb-2014 15:02:51 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0101258015en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/63736-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 經濟學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 101258015zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 102zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究以台灣為例,探討社福外籍勞工與本國已婚女性勞動投入決策之關聯性。政府為因應台灣高齡化的趨勢,並釋放婦女走出家務料理進入勞動市場,於1992年開放社福外籍勞工進入台灣。然而這二十多年來,政府的政策是否對婦女的勞動投入決策有實際之影響,是值得關注的議題。本研究主要使用台灣人力運用調查資料庫之數據,並運用probit與tobit模型,進行實證分析。研究結果顯示,台灣各縣市已婚婦女的勞動參與率以及每週工作小時數,與當地社福外籍勞工的比例皆有顯著的正向關係。此結論或許可為近年來國家是否應該放寬家事外勞法令之政策爭議,提供相關施政建議。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The goal of this paper is to investigate the relationship between foreign domestic workers and married native women’s labor market outcomes in Taiwan. The study primarily draws on data from the Taiwan Manpower Utilization Survey (MUS), applying probit and tobit models, in order to conduct the empirical analysis. The results show that the correlation between foreign domestic workers and married native women’s labor market outcomes, including female labor force participation and female working hours, is positive, and statistically significant. The results of this research are consistent with the theoretical model, and may provide potential lessons for related policies in Taiwan.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Abstract ⅰ
Table of Contents. ⅱ
List of Figures ⅲ
List of Tables ⅳ
Ⅰ. Introduction 1
Ⅱ. Background. 4
Ⅲ. Theoretical Framework 10
Ⅳ. Empirical Analysis and Results 15
A. Empirical models and data 15
B. Results 24
Ⅴ. Conclusion 29
References 31
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 1060903 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0101258015en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社福外籍勞工zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 女性勞參率zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 女性工作小時數zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Foreign domestic workersen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) female labor force participationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) female working hoursen_US
dc.title (題名) 社福外籍勞工與台灣已婚女性勞動市場參與決策之關聯性zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Foreign domestic workers and married native women’s labor market outcomes in Taiwanen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1. 王素灣 (2009).外勞政策應有更高的策略思維.經濟前瞻,122(3), 26-30.

2. 成之約、辛炳隆、劉黃麗娟 (2002).外籍幫傭與監護工引進對國內就業影響之初.勞資關係論叢,11, 69-95.

3. 邱駿彥(2009).外國人聘僱及管理法制研究計畫.台北市:行政院勞工委員會職業訓練局.

4. 莊慧玲、林世昌(2006). 台灣婦女勞動供給實證研究之發展. 經濟論文叢刊, 34(2), 119-172.

5. 劉秋英 (2003). 國際核心勞動基準在台灣實踐狀況之分析─以外籍幫傭就業歧視為例.國立政治大學勞工研究所碩士論文 .

6. 劉邦棟、莊國良(2005). 新加坡與香港外勞制度考察報告.台北市:行政院勞工委員會職業訓練局.

7. 蔡幸嶧 (2006). 臺灣外籍家庭看護工之現象與省思兼檢視長期照顧政策. 國立政治大學勞工研究所碩士論文 .

8. 賴意婷 (2011).家庭幫傭支出與人口老化對台灣婦女就業之影響.國立台北大學財政研究所碩士論文.

9. Guglilmo Barone and Sauro Mocetti (2011).With a little help from abroad: The effect of low-skilled immigration on the female labour supply. Labour Economics, 18(5), 664-675.

10. Patricia Cortes and Jose Tessada (2011). Low-Skilled Immigration and the Labor Supply of Highly Skilled Women. American Economic Journal, Applied Economics, 3(3), 88-123.

11. Patricia Cortes and Jessica Pan (2013). Outsourcing Household Production: Demand for Foreign Domestic Helpers and Native Labor Supply in Hong Kong. Journal of Labor Economics, 31(2), 327-371.

12. Lídia Farré, Libertad González and Francesc Ortega (2011). Immigration, Family Responsibilities and the Labor Supply of Skilled Native Women. The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, 11(1), Article 34.

13. Wing Suen (1994). Market-procured housework: The demand for domestic servants and female labor supply. Labour Economics, 1(3-4), 289-302.
zh_TW