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題名 The Empirical Investigation of the Parole Policy in Taiwan
其他題名 台灣假釋政策之實證研究
作者 Li-Chin Jennifer Ho;吳安妮;黃政仁
Ho, Li-Chin Jennifer ; Wu, An-Ne ; Huang, Cheng-Jen
貢獻者 會計系
關鍵詞 假釋政策;犯罪率;嚇阻作用;矯正機關成本
parole policy;crime rate;deterrence effect;correctional Institution costs
日期 2010.03
上傳時間 18-Feb-2014 14:21:44 (UTC+8)
摘要 In this paper, we provide evidence on the deterrence effects of severity of punishment on crime rates based on the experience of Taiwan. Specifically, we investigate whether a tougher parole policy, which was implemented in Taiwan during 1997, is associated with a dec1ine in crime rates. Our results indicate that the overall crime rate in Taiwan dec1ined significantly after the implementation of the new parole policy. This is reflected in both misdemeanor and felony crimes. We also find that both the overall recidivism rate and the parolee recidivism rate dec1ined significantly after the implementation of the new policy. These results hold after controlling for other variables that are likely to be associated with crime rates such as unemployment rate, educational level, crime conviction rate, and police outlays. We also find that the number of new prisoners admitted to correctional institutions dec1ined significantly after the passage of the new parole policy. Overall, our results suggest that the tougher parole policy has a deterrent effect on criminal behavior, which is consistent with the deterrence hypothesis. Finally, we find that correctional institution costs increased after the 1997 parole policy change.
關聯 Journal of Social Sciences and Philosophy, 22(1), 109-138
資料類型 article
dc.contributor 會計系en_US
dc.creator (作者) Li-Chin Jennifer Ho;吳安妮;黃政仁en_US
dc.creator (作者) Ho, Li-Chin Jennifer ; Wu, An-Ne ; Huang, Cheng-Jen-
dc.date (日期) 2010.03en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Feb-2014 14:21:44 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Feb-2014 14:21:44 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Feb-2014 14:21:44 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/63935-
dc.description.abstract (摘要) In this paper, we provide evidence on the deterrence effects of severity of punishment on crime rates based on the experience of Taiwan. Specifically, we investigate whether a tougher parole policy, which was implemented in Taiwan during 1997, is associated with a dec1ine in crime rates. Our results indicate that the overall crime rate in Taiwan dec1ined significantly after the implementation of the new parole policy. This is reflected in both misdemeanor and felony crimes. We also find that both the overall recidivism rate and the parolee recidivism rate dec1ined significantly after the implementation of the new policy. These results hold after controlling for other variables that are likely to be associated with crime rates such as unemployment rate, educational level, crime conviction rate, and police outlays. We also find that the number of new prisoners admitted to correctional institutions dec1ined significantly after the passage of the new parole policy. Overall, our results suggest that the tougher parole policy has a deterrent effect on criminal behavior, which is consistent with the deterrence hypothesis. Finally, we find that correctional institution costs increased after the 1997 parole policy change.-
dc.format.extent 4097660 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.relation (關聯) Journal of Social Sciences and Philosophy, 22(1), 109-138en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 假釋政策;犯罪率;嚇阻作用;矯正機關成本en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) parole policy;crime rate;deterrence effect;correctional Institution costsen_US
dc.title (題名) The Empirical Investigation of the Parole Policy in Taiwanen_US
dc.title.alternative (其他題名) 台灣假釋政策之實證研究-
dc.type (資料類型) articleen