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題名 舊制與新制稅法未分配盈餘加徵稅負之實證研究
其他題名 An Empirical Investigation of the Surtax on Undistributed Earnings Before and after Changes in the Tax Basis of Undistributed Earnings
作者 陳明進
Chen, Ming-Chin
貢獻者 會計系
關鍵詞 未分配盈餘加徵稅負;兩稅合一;財稅所得差異;營利事業所得稅
Surtax on undistributed earnings;Imputation system;Book-tax income differences;Income tax of profit-seeking enterprises
日期 2010-01
上傳時間 19-Feb-2014 16:53:18 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文探討在舊制與新制稅法,分別以課稅所得與財務會計所得爲課徵基礎下,影響我國上市櫃公司未分配盈餘加徵稅負之因素。本文的實證結果顯示,新制稅法下,繳納當期營利事業所得稅較低且保留盈餘比率高之公司,將會繳納較多因未分配盈餘予股東而加徵之稅負。但本文也發現,企業研發及固定資產之資本支出與未分配盈餘加徵稅負間呈現顯著之正向關係,顯示對未分配盈餘加徵稅負可能增加企業籌措資本投資資金的稅負成本。最後,公司規模、盈餘波動性、股東權益報酬率、流動性及負債比率等企業特性與未分配盈餘稅負間有顯著之相關性,顯示企業特性不同會影響其未分配盈餘加徵稅負之成本。
This study empirically investigates the factors influencing firms` surtax liabilities on undistributed earnings before and after changes in the tax basis of undistributed earnings. The tax basis of the 10% surtax on undistributed earnings was changed from taxable income (the old tax system) to book income (the new tax system) in 2006. The results of this study show that by adopting financial income as the tax basis, the new tax system can alleviate the distortions in firms` surtax on undistributed earnings caused by the book-tax income differences. The empirical results, however, indicate that there is a positive relation between firms` investments in R&D and fixed assets and the surtax on undistributed earnings, suggesting that the policy of taxing undistributed earnings may cause firms to bear higher tax costs on investments. Finally, the paper documents the evidence that firms` surtax on undistributed earnings is associated with several firm characteristics such as firm size, volatility of earnings, returns on equity, liquidity, and debt ratio.
關聯 管理評論, 29(1), 1-18
資料類型 article
dc.contributor 會計系en_US
dc.creator (作者) 陳明進zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chen, Ming-Chinen_US
dc.date (日期) 2010-01en_US
dc.date.accessioned 19-Feb-2014 16:53:18 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 19-Feb-2014 16:53:18 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 19-Feb-2014 16:53:18 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/64026-
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文探討在舊制與新制稅法,分別以課稅所得與財務會計所得爲課徵基礎下,影響我國上市櫃公司未分配盈餘加徵稅負之因素。本文的實證結果顯示,新制稅法下,繳納當期營利事業所得稅較低且保留盈餘比率高之公司,將會繳納較多因未分配盈餘予股東而加徵之稅負。但本文也發現,企業研發及固定資產之資本支出與未分配盈餘加徵稅負間呈現顯著之正向關係,顯示對未分配盈餘加徵稅負可能增加企業籌措資本投資資金的稅負成本。最後,公司規模、盈餘波動性、股東權益報酬率、流動性及負債比率等企業特性與未分配盈餘稅負間有顯著之相關性,顯示企業特性不同會影響其未分配盈餘加徵稅負之成本。en_US
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This study empirically investigates the factors influencing firms` surtax liabilities on undistributed earnings before and after changes in the tax basis of undistributed earnings. The tax basis of the 10% surtax on undistributed earnings was changed from taxable income (the old tax system) to book income (the new tax system) in 2006. The results of this study show that by adopting financial income as the tax basis, the new tax system can alleviate the distortions in firms` surtax on undistributed earnings caused by the book-tax income differences. The empirical results, however, indicate that there is a positive relation between firms` investments in R&D and fixed assets and the surtax on undistributed earnings, suggesting that the policy of taxing undistributed earnings may cause firms to bear higher tax costs on investments. Finally, the paper documents the evidence that firms` surtax on undistributed earnings is associated with several firm characteristics such as firm size, volatility of earnings, returns on equity, liquidity, and debt ratio.en_US
dc.format.extent 747271 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.relation (關聯) 管理評論, 29(1), 1-18en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 未分配盈餘加徵稅負;兩稅合一;財稅所得差異;營利事業所得稅en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Surtax on undistributed earnings;Imputation system;Book-tax income differences;Income tax of profit-seeking enterprisesen_US
dc.title (題名) 舊制與新制稅法未分配盈餘加徵稅負之實證研究zh_TW
dc.title.alternative (其他題名) An Empirical Investigation of the Surtax on Undistributed Earnings Before and after Changes in the Tax Basis of Undistributed Earningsen_US
dc.type (資料類型) articleen