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題名 建構主義的觀點看中國威脅論：以1979年前後的領土爭議為例
A Constructivist Perspective of the China Threat: Territorial Disputes Before and After 1979
作者 張雅鈞
貢獻者 肖逸夫
Yves Tiberghien
張雅鈞
關鍵詞 中國威脅論
現實主義
建構主義
溫特
China Threat
realism
constructivism
Wendt
日期 2013
上傳時間 3-Mar-2014 15:40:04 (UTC+8)
摘要 In the 1990s, the China Threat begins to concern some IR scholars and policy makers whose worry mainly comes from China’s rapid economy and military expenditure growth after 1980s. What concerns them is the surmise that China will challenge existing powers and orders of international society during its rise, which will inevitably bring about frictions and conflicts among nations.

There are some consistency between China Threat and realism. The realists argue that, it is material power which drives the world politics, and states in the international society act in accordance with the Hobbesian logic. Thus, a state’s ultimate goal is to become hegemony of the region in order to make sure its security.

Is China trying to be hegemony? And conflicts and wars increase among China and other states during its rise? By viewing territorial disputes China has with others, we will find there seems a gap between realities and the China threat theory, which constructivism may provide a supplementary explanation for it.
參考文獻 References

I. Sources in Chinese

1. News Papers (including Chinese official media)

China Times (中國時報)

Hongqi Magzine (紅旗雜誌)

Nangfang Daily (南方日報)

Nikkei (日本經濟新聞，中文)

Peking Review (北京周報)

Renmin Ribao (人民日報)

Wenhui Book Review (文匯讀書周報)

2. Academic Journals and Papers

Chen, Hurng-yu, (2010), “Political and Legal Analysis on Conflicts in South China Sea,” Review of Global Politics.

Kuo, Yuan, (2013), “Geographical Situation in the South China Sea and the Chinese Government Efforts to Safeguard China’s Interests in the Region in the 1990s,” Contemporary China History Studies

Kwo, Wu-Ping and Wu, Quen-tsai (eds.), (2006), “China`s Peaceful Ascendancy-Threat or Partner to the World Community”, European Journal of International Review.

Li, Dan-hui, (2006), “Zui Hou De Nu Li Zhong Su Zai 1960 Nian Dai Chu De Dou Zheng Yu Diao He,” Journal of Social Science.

Lin, Bih-jaw, (2010), “Paradigm Development in International Relations,” The Journal of International Relations.

Zhou, Fang-tin, (2011), “Equilibrium Analysis of the Tributary System,” The Chinese Journal of International Politics.

Qin, Ya-qing, (2001),“Social Construction of International Politics: Alexander Wendt and the Constructivist Approach to International Relations,” Americas & Europe Quarterly.

Shen, Chi-hua, (2001). “Jian Guo Chu Qi Su Lian Dui Hua Jing Ji Yuan Zhu De Ji Ben Qing Kuang (Xu Qian)”, Dang Shi Yan Jiu Zi Liao.

Shen, Chi-hua (2009), “From Xibaipo to Moscow: Mao Zedong’s Announcement of Leaning to One Side Re-discussions on the Background and Basis of Sino-Soviet
Alliance,” Zhong Gong Dangshi Yanjiu.

Sung, Yen-hui (2007), “Zhong Guo Jin Qi Zai Nan Hai De Huo Dong Ji Qing Shi Fa Zhan,” Strategic and Security Analysis.

Yan, Min-fu, (2007), “Sui Kang Sheng Can Jia Hua Jue Shou Nao Hui Yi”, Hundred Year Tide.

Zheng, (2011), “Zhong Guo Jei Jue Nan Hai Wen Ti De Li Shi Jing Yan Yu Zhan Lue Xuan Ze,” Straits Review Monthly.

3. Government Publications and Reports

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China, “Zhong Yin Bian Jie Wen Ti (1962)”.

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan , “Basic View on the Senkaku Islands (2012)”.

4. Books

Chang, Luke T., (1982), China’s Boundary Treaties and Frontier Disputes. New York: Oceana Publications.

Cheng, Chiu-ming, (2010), South China Sea Strategic Interaction of U.S. and Chinese Communist after Cold War.

Heinzig, Dieter, (2004), The Soviet Union and the Communist China, 1945-1950: The Arduous Road to the Alliance. New York: M. E. Sharpe.

Jiang, Ze-min, (2002), Jiang Ze Min Lun You Zhong Guo Te Se She Hui Zhu Yi, Beijing: Zhong Yang Wen Xien Press.

Lin, Yi-fu, (2009), Interpretation of China’s Economy, Taipei: China Times Publishing.

Kuo, Cheng-tian, (1996), International Regime and International Organization, Taipei: Shih-Ying Publishing.

Liu, Chien-chi (2013), The Sovereignty Claims and Exercises Between the People’s Republic of China and Republic of China over Disputed Islands in the South China Sea—Examined by the Principle of Effectivités of International Law. Taipei: TEC2C Cultural Publishing.

Ma, Cheng-kun, (2008), China’s Security Strategy and Military Development, Taipei: Jolihi Publishing.

Mao, Ze-dong, (1997), Mao Ze Dong Wen Ji Di Qi Juan, Beijing: Zhong Yang Wen Xian Press.

Ni, Chuang-hui, (2010), Shi Nian Zhong Yue Zhan Zheng, Hong Kong: Tian Xing Jian Press.

Qi, Xin, (1969), Zhen Bao Dao Shi Jian Zhen Xiang, Hong Kong: Steps Publications Ltd.

Qin, Ya-qing, (2009), Classical Readings of International Relationship, Beijing: Peking University Press.

Qin, Ya-qing, (2007), Power, Institutions and Culture, Beijing: Peking University Press.

Wang, Zhi-jun, (2009), 1979: Dui Yue Zhan Zheng Qin Li Ji, Hong Kong: Thinker Publishing Limited.

Zhang, Xiao-yan, (1978). Zhen Bao Dao Shi Jian Ji Fei E Guan Xi, Taipei: Li Ming Cultural Enterprise.

5. Websites

China News (中國新聞網)
http://www.chinanews.com/

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan (日本外務省)
http://www.mofa.go.jp/

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China (中華人民共和國外交部)
http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_chn/

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Republic of China (中華民國外交部)
http://www.mofa.gov.tw/

National Bureau of Statistic of China (中華人民共和國國家統計局)
http://www.stats.gov.cn/

National Policy Foundation (國家政策研究基金會)
http://www.npf.org.tw/

Phoenix Television (鳳凰衛視)
http://phtv.ifeng.com/

State Oceanic Administration of People’s Republic of China (中華人民共和國國家海洋局)
http://www.soa.gov.cn/

The China Review News (中國評論新聞)
http://www.chinareviewnews.com/

Xinhua News (新華網)
http://www.xinhuanet.com/

6. Thesis

Master’s Thesis
Chang, Wan-Min, (2008), Interaction Between Chinese Communist and US-India Strategic Partnership.

II. Sources in English

1. News Papers

Global Post

The Japan Times

The Times of India

Time

Taipei Times

2. Academic Journals and Papers

Buszynski, Leszek and Sazlan Iskandar, (2007), “Maritime Claims and Energy Cooperation in the South China Sea,” Contemporary Southeast Asia.

Dreyer, David R., (2010), “One Issue Leads to Another: Issue Spirals and the Sino-Vietnamese War,” Foreign Policy Analysis.

Goldstein, Lyle J., (2001), “Return to Zhenbao Island: Who Started Shooting and Why it Matters, The China Quarterly.

Guan, Ang-cheng, (2000), “The South China Sea Deipute Revisited,” Australian Journals of International Affairs.

Khrushchev, Nikita S., (1959). “On peaceful coexistence”, Foreign Affairs.

Li, Jin-ming, (2011), “The Chinese U-shaped Line in the South China Sea: Its Background and Effectiveness,” Southeast Asian Studies.

Lu, Chien-liang, (2011), “Sino-Japan Fisheries Agreement and the Solution to Taiwan-Japan Fisheries Disputes,” Issues & Studies.

Lynn-Jones, Sean M., (2002), “Book Review on the Tragedy of Great Power Politics,” International Affairs.

Mearsheimer, J. John, (2001), “No, Realists can Be Optimists Too,” Economist

Pan, Zhong-qi, (2007), “Sino-Japanese Dispute over the Diaoyu/Senkaku Islands: The Pending Controversy from the Chinese Perspective,” Journal of Chinese Political Science.

Robinson, W., (1972), “The Sino-Soviet Border Dispute: Background, Development, and the March 1969 Clashes,” The American Political Science Review.

Rowan, Joshua P., (2005), “The U.S.-Japan Security Alliance, ASEAN, and the South China Sea Dispute,” Asian Survey.

Munro, Ross H., (1992). “Awakening Dragon: the real danger in Asia is coming from China,” Policy Review.

Shaw, Han-yi, (1999), “The Diaoyutai/Senkaku Islands Dispute: its History and an Analysis of the Ownership Claims of the P.R.C., R.O.C., and Japan,” Maryland Series in Contemporary Asian Studies.

Swaine, Michael, (2013), “Chinese Views Regarding the Senkaku/Diaoyu Islands Dispute,” China Leader Monitor.

Tønnesson, Stein D., (2006), “The South China Sea in the Age of European Decline,” Modern Asian Studies.

Wendt, Alexander, (1992), “Anarchy is What States Make of it: The Social Constructivism of Power Politics,” International Organization.

Wendt, Alexander, (1994), “Collective Identity Formation and the International Sate,” The American Political Science Review

Wendt, Alexander, (1995), “Constructing International Politics,” International Security.

Wu, Samuel S. G. and Mesquita, Bruce. B., (1994), “Assessing the Dispute in the South China Sea: A Model of China’s Security Decision Making,” International Studies Quarterly.

Yang, Kui-song, (2000), “The Sino-Soviet Border Clash of 1969: From Zhenbao Island to Sino-American Rapprochement,” Cold War History.

Yu, Peter. Kien-Hong, (2003), “The Chinese Broken U-Shaped Line in the South China Sea: Points, Lines, and Zones,” Contemporary Southeast Asia.

Zhang, Xiao-ming, (2005), “China’s 1979 War with Vietnam: A Reassessment,” The China Quarterly,

3. Books

Arpi, Claude, (2013), 1962 and the McMahon Line Saga, Delhi: Lancer Publishers.

Elleman, Bruce A., (2001), Modern Chinese Warfare: 1795-1989, United States: Routledge Publishing.

Finnemore, Martha, (1996), National Interests in International Society. New York: Cornell University Press.

Goldstein, Joshua. S., (2004). International Relations, Pearson Education.

Li, Xiao-bin, (edit.) (2012), China at War, California: ABC-CLIO.

Maxwell, Neville, (2000), India’s China War. New York: Random House.

Gilpin, Robert, (1981), War and Change in World Politics. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Kratochwil, Friedrich, (1991), Rules, Norms and Decisions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Keohane, Robert, (1989), International Institutions and State Power. Boulder: Westview.

Schofield, Clive and Storey, Ian, (2009). The South China Sea Dispute: Increasing Stakes and Rising Tensions. Washington: The Jamestown Foundation.

Kuhn, Thomas, (1989). The Structure of Scientific Revolution. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Morgenthau, Hans. J., (1985), Politics among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace. New York: Alfred A. Knopt.

Mearsheimer, J. John, (2001), The Tragedy of Great Power Politics. New York: Norton.

Nye, Joseph and Robert Keohane, (1977), Power and Interdependence: World Politics in Transition. Boston: Little, Brown.

Onuf, Nicholas. C., (1989), Wold of Our Making: Rules and Rule in Social Theory and International Relations. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press.

Rourke, John T., (2007), International Politics on the World Stage, New York: McGraw Hill.

Smith, Steve and Ken Booth (eds.), (1996), International Relations Theory: Positivism and Beyond . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Wendt, Alexander, (1999), Social Theory of International Politics. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Kenneth, Waltz, (1979), Theory of International Politics. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Zehfuss, Maja, (2002), Constructivism in International Relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

4. Websites

CIA World Facts Book
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/

CNN International
http://edition.cnn.com/

U.S. Department of State
http://www.state.gov/

Library of Congress Studies
http://www.loc.gov/index.html

Massachusetts Institute of Technology
http://web.mit.edu/

U.S. Bureau of the Census
http://www.census.gov/

U.S. Energy Information Administration
http://www.eia.gov/

Voice of America
http://www.voanews.com/

5. Others Sources

Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security Between the United States of America and Japan

Treaty of Peace with Japan (San Francisco Peace Treaty)

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
政治研究所
98252007
102
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098252007
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 肖逸夫zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Yves Tiberghienen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 張雅鈞zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 張雅鈞zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2013en_US
dc.date.accessioned 3-Mar-2014 15:40:04 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 3-Mar-2014 15:40:04 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 3-Mar-2014 15:40:04 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0098252007en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/64378-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 政治研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98252007zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 102zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) In the 1990s, the China Threat begins to concern some IR scholars and policy makers whose worry mainly comes from China’s rapid economy and military expenditure growth after 1980s. What concerns them is the surmise that China will challenge existing powers and orders of international society during its rise, which will inevitably bring about frictions and conflicts among nations.

There are some consistency between China Threat and realism. The realists argue that, it is material power which drives the world politics, and states in the international society act in accordance with the Hobbesian logic. Thus, a state’s ultimate goal is to become hegemony of the region in order to make sure its security.

Is China trying to be hegemony? And conflicts and wars increase among China and other states during its rise? By viewing territorial disputes China has with others, we will find there seems a gap between realities and the China threat theory, which constructivism may provide a supplementary explanation for it.		zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents Chapter1. Introduction………………………………...……………1

Chapter2. A Rising China and the Threat
2.1 A Rising Power and the Potential Threat………10
2.2 Realism and the China Threat...…………...19

Chapter3. Constructivism
3.1 From Realism to Constructivism…………………..28
3.2 The Constructivists………………………………...31
3.3 Identity, Interest, and Behavior…………………….34
3.4 Methodology……………………………………….42

Chapter4. Wars and Conflicts before 1979
4.1 Sino-Indian War………………………………….....47
4.2 Sino-Soviet Conflict………………………………...65
4.3 Sino-Vietnamese War…………………………….....84

Chapter5. Wars and Conflicts after1979
5.1 Territorial Dispute in South China Sea……………...97
5.2 Diaoyu /Senkaku Islands Dispute……..…………...113

Chapter6. Conclusion...……………………………………126

References……………………………………………………………134		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 1402265 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098252007en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 中國威脅論zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 現實主義zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 建構主義zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 溫特zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) China Threaten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) realismen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) constructivismen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Wendten_US
dc.title (題名) 建構主義的觀點看中國威脅論：以1979年前後的領土爭議為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) A Constructivist Perspective of the China Threat: Territorial Disputes Before and After 1979en_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) References

I. Sources in Chinese

1. News Papers (including Chinese official media)

China Times (中國時報)

Hongqi Magzine (紅旗雜誌)

Nangfang Daily (南方日報)

Nikkei (日本經濟新聞，中文)

Peking Review (北京周報)

Renmin Ribao (人民日報)

Wenhui Book Review (文匯讀書周報)

2. Academic Journals and Papers

Chen, Hurng-yu, (2010), “Political and Legal Analysis on Conflicts in South China Sea,” Review of Global Politics.

Kuo, Yuan, (2013), “Geographical Situation in the South China Sea and the Chinese Government Efforts to Safeguard China’s Interests in the Region in the 1990s,” Contemporary China History Studies

Kwo, Wu-Ping and Wu, Quen-tsai (eds.), (2006), “China`s Peaceful Ascendancy-Threat or Partner to the World Community”, European Journal of International Review.

Li, Dan-hui, (2006), “Zui Hou De Nu Li Zhong Su Zai 1960 Nian Dai Chu De Dou Zheng Yu Diao He,” Journal of Social Science.

Lin, Bih-jaw, (2010), “Paradigm Development in International Relations,” The Journal of International Relations.

Zhou, Fang-tin, (2011), “Equilibrium Analysis of the Tributary System,” The Chinese Journal of International Politics.

Qin, Ya-qing, (2001),“Social Construction of International Politics: Alexander Wendt and the Constructivist Approach to International Relations,” Americas & Europe Quarterly.

Shen, Chi-hua, (2001). “Jian Guo Chu Qi Su Lian Dui Hua Jing Ji Yuan Zhu De Ji Ben Qing Kuang (Xu Qian)”, Dang Shi Yan Jiu Zi Liao.

Shen, Chi-hua (2009), “From Xibaipo to Moscow: Mao Zedong’s Announcement of Leaning to One Side Re-discussions on the Background and Basis of Sino-Soviet
Alliance,” Zhong Gong Dangshi Yanjiu.

Sung, Yen-hui (2007), “Zhong Guo Jin Qi Zai Nan Hai De Huo Dong Ji Qing Shi Fa Zhan,” Strategic and Security Analysis.

Yan, Min-fu, (2007), “Sui Kang Sheng Can Jia Hua Jue Shou Nao Hui Yi”, Hundred Year Tide.

Zheng, (2011), “Zhong Guo Jei Jue Nan Hai Wen Ti De Li Shi Jing Yan Yu Zhan Lue Xuan Ze,” Straits Review Monthly.

3. Government Publications and Reports

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China, “Zhong Yin Bian Jie Wen Ti (1962)”.

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan , “Basic View on the Senkaku Islands (2012)”.

4. Books

Chang, Luke T., (1982), China’s Boundary Treaties and Frontier Disputes. New York: Oceana Publications.

Cheng, Chiu-ming, (2010), South China Sea Strategic Interaction of U.S. and Chinese Communist after Cold War.

Heinzig, Dieter, (2004), The Soviet Union and the Communist China, 1945-1950: The Arduous Road to the Alliance. New York: M. E. Sharpe.

Jiang, Ze-min, (2002), Jiang Ze Min Lun You Zhong Guo Te Se She Hui Zhu Yi, Beijing: Zhong Yang Wen Xien Press.

Lin, Yi-fu, (2009), Interpretation of China’s Economy, Taipei: China Times Publishing.

Kuo, Cheng-tian, (1996), International Regime and International Organization, Taipei: Shih-Ying Publishing.

Liu, Chien-chi (2013), The Sovereignty Claims and Exercises Between the People’s Republic of China and Republic of China over Disputed Islands in the South China Sea—Examined by the Principle of Effectivités of International Law. Taipei: TEC2C Cultural Publishing.

Ma, Cheng-kun, (2008), China’s Security Strategy and Military Development, Taipei: Jolihi Publishing.

Mao, Ze-dong, (1997), Mao Ze Dong Wen Ji Di Qi Juan, Beijing: Zhong Yang Wen Xian Press.

Ni, Chuang-hui, (2010), Shi Nian Zhong Yue Zhan Zheng, Hong Kong: Tian Xing Jian Press.

Qi, Xin, (1969), Zhen Bao Dao Shi Jian Zhen Xiang, Hong Kong: Steps Publications Ltd.

Qin, Ya-qing, (2009), Classical Readings of International Relationship, Beijing: Peking University Press.

Qin, Ya-qing, (2007), Power, Institutions and Culture, Beijing: Peking University Press.

Wang, Zhi-jun, (2009), 1979: Dui Yue Zhan Zheng Qin Li Ji, Hong Kong: Thinker Publishing Limited.

Zhang, Xiao-yan, (1978). Zhen Bao Dao Shi Jian Ji Fei E Guan Xi, Taipei: Li Ming Cultural Enterprise.

5. Websites

China News (中國新聞網)
http://www.chinanews.com/

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan (日本外務省)
http://www.mofa.go.jp/

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China (中華人民共和國外交部)
http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_chn/

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Republic of China (中華民國外交部)
http://www.mofa.gov.tw/

National Bureau of Statistic of China (中華人民共和國國家統計局)
http://www.stats.gov.cn/

National Policy Foundation (國家政策研究基金會)
http://www.npf.org.tw/

Phoenix Television (鳳凰衛視)
http://phtv.ifeng.com/

State Oceanic Administration of People’s Republic of China (中華人民共和國國家海洋局)
http://www.soa.gov.cn/

The China Review News (中國評論新聞)
http://www.chinareviewnews.com/

Xinhua News (新華網)
http://www.xinhuanet.com/

6. Thesis

Master’s Thesis
Chang, Wan-Min, (2008), Interaction Between Chinese Communist and US-India Strategic Partnership.

II. Sources in English

1. News Papers

Global Post

The Japan Times

The Times of India

Time

Taipei Times

2. Academic Journals and Papers

Buszynski, Leszek and Sazlan Iskandar, (2007), “Maritime Claims and Energy Cooperation in the South China Sea,” Contemporary Southeast Asia.

Dreyer, David R., (2010), “One Issue Leads to Another: Issue Spirals and the Sino-Vietnamese War,” Foreign Policy Analysis.

Goldstein, Lyle J., (2001), “Return to Zhenbao Island: Who Started Shooting and Why it Matters, The China Quarterly.

Guan, Ang-cheng, (2000), “The South China Sea Deipute Revisited,” Australian Journals of International Affairs.

Khrushchev, Nikita S., (1959). “On peaceful coexistence”, Foreign Affairs.

Li, Jin-ming, (2011), “The Chinese U-shaped Line in the South China Sea: Its Background and Effectiveness,” Southeast Asian Studies.

Lu, Chien-liang, (2011), “Sino-Japan Fisheries Agreement and the Solution to Taiwan-Japan Fisheries Disputes,” Issues & Studies.

Lynn-Jones, Sean M., (2002), “Book Review on the Tragedy of Great Power Politics,” International Affairs.

Mearsheimer, J. John, (2001), “No, Realists can Be Optimists Too,” Economist

Pan, Zhong-qi, (2007), “Sino-Japanese Dispute over the Diaoyu/Senkaku Islands: The Pending Controversy from the Chinese Perspective,” Journal of Chinese Political Science.

Robinson, W., (1972), “The Sino-Soviet Border Dispute: Background, Development, and the March 1969 Clashes,” The American Political Science Review.

Rowan, Joshua P., (2005), “The U.S.-Japan Security Alliance, ASEAN, and the South China Sea Dispute,” Asian Survey.

Munro, Ross H., (1992). “Awakening Dragon: the real danger in Asia is coming from China,” Policy Review.

Shaw, Han-yi, (1999), “The Diaoyutai/Senkaku Islands Dispute: its History and an Analysis of the Ownership Claims of the P.R.C., R.O.C., and Japan,” Maryland Series in Contemporary Asian Studies.

Swaine, Michael, (2013), “Chinese Views Regarding the Senkaku/Diaoyu Islands Dispute,” China Leader Monitor.

Tønnesson, Stein D., (2006), “The South China Sea in the Age of European Decline,” Modern Asian Studies.

Wendt, Alexander, (1992), “Anarchy is What States Make of it: The Social Constructivism of Power Politics,” International Organization.

Wendt, Alexander, (1994), “Collective Identity Formation and the International Sate,” The American Political Science Review

Wendt, Alexander, (1995), “Constructing International Politics,” International Security.

Wu, Samuel S. G. and Mesquita, Bruce. B., (1994), “Assessing the Dispute in the South China Sea: A Model of China’s Security Decision Making,” International Studies Quarterly.

Yang, Kui-song, (2000), “The Sino-Soviet Border Clash of 1969: From Zhenbao Island to Sino-American Rapprochement,” Cold War History.

Yu, Peter. Kien-Hong, (2003), “The Chinese Broken U-Shaped Line in the South China Sea: Points, Lines, and Zones,” Contemporary Southeast Asia.

Zhang, Xiao-ming, (2005), “China’s 1979 War with Vietnam: A Reassessment,” The China Quarterly,

3. Books

Arpi, Claude, (2013), 1962 and the McMahon Line Saga, Delhi: Lancer Publishers.

Elleman, Bruce A., (2001), Modern Chinese Warfare: 1795-1989, United States: Routledge Publishing.

Finnemore, Martha, (1996), National Interests in International Society. New York: Cornell University Press.

Goldstein, Joshua. S., (2004). International Relations, Pearson Education.

Li, Xiao-bin, (edit.) (2012), China at War, California: ABC-CLIO.

Maxwell, Neville, (2000), India’s China War. New York: Random House.

Gilpin, Robert, (1981), War and Change in World Politics. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Kratochwil, Friedrich, (1991), Rules, Norms and Decisions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Keohane, Robert, (1989), International Institutions and State Power. Boulder: Westview.

Schofield, Clive and Storey, Ian, (2009). The South China Sea Dispute: Increasing Stakes and Rising Tensions. Washington: The Jamestown Foundation.

Kuhn, Thomas, (1989). The Structure of Scientific Revolution. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Morgenthau, Hans. J., (1985), Politics among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace. New York: Alfred A. Knopt.

Mearsheimer, J. John, (2001), The Tragedy of Great Power Politics. New York: Norton.

Nye, Joseph and Robert Keohane, (1977), Power and Interdependence: World Politics in Transition. Boston: Little, Brown.

Onuf, Nicholas. C., (1989), Wold of Our Making: Rules and Rule in Social Theory and International Relations. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press.

Rourke, John T., (2007), International Politics on the World Stage, New York: McGraw Hill.

Smith, Steve and Ken Booth (eds.), (1996), International Relations Theory: Positivism and Beyond . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Wendt, Alexander, (1999), Social Theory of International Politics. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Kenneth, Waltz, (1979), Theory of International Politics. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Zehfuss, Maja, (2002), Constructivism in International Relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

4. Websites

CIA World Facts Book
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/

CNN International
http://edition.cnn.com/

U.S. Department of State
http://www.state.gov/

Library of Congress Studies
http://www.loc.gov/index.html

Massachusetts Institute of Technology
http://web.mit.edu/

U.S. Bureau of the Census
http://www.census.gov/

U.S. Energy Information Administration
http://www.eia.gov/

Voice of America
http://www.voanews.com/

5. Others Sources

Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security Between the United States of America and Japan

Treaty of Peace with Japan (San Francisco Peace Treaty)

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea		zh_TW