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| Title | “打ち-”的構詞―以語料庫為本的記述 「uti-」的構詞―以語料庫為本的記述－ |
| 其他題名 | The word-formation of "uti-": A Description Based on Corpus |
| Creator | 王淑琴 Wang,Shu-Chin |
| Contributor | 日文系 |
| Key Words | 打ち-;語料庫;構詞;前綴化;習慣用法 uti-;corpus;word-formation;prefixalization;conventional usage |
| Date | 2007.06 |
| Date Issued | 26-Jun-2014 14:50:27 (UTC+8) |
| Summary | 本研究的目的在於藉由從語料庫中抽出「打ち-」的造語來釐清「打ち-」，的構詞。在本研究中釐清了以下事實。當「打ち-」有「打つ」的意忠時，有「打ち-」表示後項動詞的「手段」和表示「附帶狀況」兩種造語。不論是上述何者，「打ち-」的後項動詞幾乎都是「狀態變化動詞」或「位置變化動詞」，但是在前者的後項動詞中「狀態變化動詞」佔了大半，後者的後項動詞中「位置變化動詞」卻佔了大半。另一方面，當「打ち-」的意思已經前綴化時，「打ち-」變化爲①「力強く」②「徹底的に、しつかりと」③「素早く」④「時間的持続」⑤「すべて」等意思。而「打ち-」的後項動詞除了「狀態變化動詞」及「位置變化動詞」之外，還有「表勝負的動詞」「情感動詞」及「感官動詞」等多樣動詞。藉由語料庫的使用，可以得到範圍較廣及多樣化的造語，如此不但可以釐清構詞的形態、亦可得知造語在使用數量上約傾向。此外，也可記述「打ちー」的造語的特殊形態或共現結構等習慣用法。 The aim of ibis piper is to clarify the word-formation of the complex verb "uti-"by the corpus. As the results, the following facts were clarified. (a) When the complex verb "uti-"has it`s original meaning "utu", the first component of the complex verb "uti-" acts as the "mean" or the "manner-attendant circumstances" of the second component of the complex verb. In each case, the second component of the complex verb is "state-change verbs" or "position-change verbs". But in the first case, the second component is almost "state-change verbs", and in the latter case, the second component is almost "position-change verbs". (b) When "uti-" becomes "prefixalized", the second component of the complex verb is varied. Besides "state-change verbs" or "position-change verbs", there are verbs denote "lose or win", "emotion", "senses" and other types.(c) By the corpus. we can not only find the tendency of word-formation types or the distribution of the complex verb "uti-", but also can find the conventional usage of it. |
| Relation | 台大日本語文研究,13,179-207 |
| Type | article |
| dc.contributor | 日文系 | en_US |
| dc.creator (作者) | 王淑琴 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | Wang,Shu-Chin | en_US |
| dc.date (日期) | 2007.06 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 26-Jun-2014 14:50:27 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 26-Jun-2014 14:50:27 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 26-Jun-2014 14:50:27 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/66930 | - |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 本研究的目的在於藉由從語料庫中抽出「打ち-」的造語來釐清「打ち-」，的構詞。在本研究中釐清了以下事實。當「打ち-」有「打つ」的意忠時，有「打ち-」表示後項動詞的「手段」和表示「附帶狀況」兩種造語。不論是上述何者，「打ち-」的後項動詞幾乎都是「狀態變化動詞」或「位置變化動詞」，但是在前者的後項動詞中「狀態變化動詞」佔了大半，後者的後項動詞中「位置變化動詞」卻佔了大半。另一方面，當「打ち-」的意思已經前綴化時，「打ち-」變化爲①「力強く」②「徹底的に、しつかりと」③「素早く」④「時間的持続」⑤「すべて」等意思。而「打ち-」的後項動詞除了「狀態變化動詞」及「位置變化動詞」之外，還有「表勝負的動詞」「情感動詞」及「感官動詞」等多樣動詞。藉由語料庫的使用，可以得到範圍較廣及多樣化的造語，如此不但可以釐清構詞的形態、亦可得知造語在使用數量上約傾向。此外，也可記述「打ちー」的造語的特殊形態或共現結構等習慣用法。 | en_US |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | The aim of ibis piper is to clarify the word-formation of the complex verb "uti-"by the corpus. As the results, the following facts were clarified. (a) When the complex verb "uti-"has it`s original meaning "utu", the first component of the complex verb "uti-" acts as the "mean" or the "manner-attendant circumstances" of the second component of the complex verb. In each case, the second component of the complex verb is "state-change verbs" or "position-change verbs". But in the first case, the second component is almost "state-change verbs", and in the latter case, the second component is almost "position-change verbs". (b) When "uti-" becomes "prefixalized", the second component of the complex verb is varied. Besides "state-change verbs" or "position-change verbs", there are verbs denote "lose or win", "emotion", "senses" and other types.(c) By the corpus. we can not only find the tendency of word-formation types or the distribution of the complex verb "uti-", but also can find the conventional usage of it. | en_US |
| dc.format.extent | 1452255 bytes | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.relation (關聯) | 台大日本語文研究,13,179-207 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 打ち-;語料庫;構詞;前綴化;習慣用法 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | uti-;corpus;word-formation;prefixalization;conventional usage | en_US |
| dc.title (題名) | “打ち-”的構詞―以語料庫為本的記述 | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | 「uti-」的構詞―以語料庫為本的記述－ | zh_TW |
| dc.title.alternative (其他題名) | The word-formation of "uti-": A Description Based on Corpus | en_US |
| dc.type (資料類型) | article | en |