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題名 通訊傳播匯流下的頻譜管理框架: 頻譜本質與管理模式之探討
A Spectrum Management Framework in Convergence Era: To Explore the Connection between Spectrum Nature and Management Regimes作者 蔡穎
Tsai, Ying貢獻者 彭芸
Peng, Bonnie
蔡穎
Tsai, Ying關鍵詞 頻譜管理
財產權
公有論
稀有論
使用效率
spectrum management
property rights
public spectrum
spectrum scarcity
spectrum efficiency日期 2013 上傳時間 1-Jul-2014 12:02:28 (UTC+8) 摘要 本文取徑經濟學的公共財概念,試圖從此一角度出發探討頻譜管理從「稀有論」轉向「公有論」的論述正當性,並釐清管理模式與財貨特性之關連。根據研究結果,頻譜資源的原始狀態雖符合公共財定義,但並非任何人所有,其財貨特性會隨著科技發展和法律制度而變動,因此「頻譜公有」的論述並未獲得專家學者支持。儘管如此,頻譜資源在運用上需避免使用者相互干擾,因此建立一套合理的使用秩序,方能促使資源發揮效用。針對提供商業服務之頻譜,本文建議主管機關在規劃與指配上應給予使用者更多彈性,以類似出租國有地的方式,視頻譜資源為獨立客體並制訂相關法律;其次為放寬技術與用途限制,並在釋出資源後開放頻譜二次交易,讓分配效率得以提升。長期而言,無線通訊科技將不斷演化,當干擾問題可獲得妥善解決,為追求資源使用效率,本文建議管理模式應朝開放共享的方向邁進。簡言之,「頻譜管理」任務本身就是一種公共服務,政府責無旁貸,唯有充分掌握頻譜資源的供給與需求變化,施政方針才能充分反應使用者需求。
This research argues that the scarcity rationale could be replaced by public spectrum rationale. The research results show that although the nature of spectrum resource is public good by economic definition, it doesn’t mean the resources are owned by the public. Therefore, the ownership of resources should be clearly defined under the law to prevent users from interfering with each other.For spectrum used in private sector, the allocative efficiency is important for some valuable blocks of spectrum such as 800MHz, 900MHz, 1800MHz, 2600MHz. To improve allocative efficiency, the research result suggest that the government could legislate specific laws on spectrum management, while allowing users to decide how they want to make use of the resources.In the long run, wireless communication technology will keep developing. As long as signal interference can be controlled under specific conditions, spectrum sharing including common regime and license-exempt use should be adopted. A government plays the key role which not only provides management service but should also have a systematic plan for improving spectrum efficiency.參考文獻 1.丁奇、陽楨(2013)。《大話行動通訊》。台北市:佳魁資訊。2.日商野村總合研究所(2011)。〈我國中、長期無線電頻譜最佳化規劃〉,日商野村總合研究所股份有限公司。3.石世豪(2011)。〈電波監理與言論自由事前限制問題:大法官釋字第678號解釋評析〉,《法令月刊》,(62)3:25-49。4.石世豪、蔡志宏、莊春發與程宗明(2001)。《數位化時代無線電視之定位與發展》。臺北市:行政院研考會。5.王文科(1994)。《教育研究法》。臺北市:五南。6.王修曉譯(2007)。《研究方法概論》。臺北市:五南。(原書Ruane, J.M. [2005]. Essentials of Research Methods:A Guide to Social Science Research. 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Cresskill, N.J.: Hampton Press.23.彭芸(2012)。《NCC與媒介政策-公共利益、規管哲學與實務》。新北市:風雲論壇。24.彭芸(2011)。《NCC與數位匯流-匯流政策芻議》。新北市: 風雲論壇。25.彭心儀、王郁琦與周韻采(2007)。《規劃頻率拍賣與回收制度之研究》。(NCC委託研究報告,PG9601-0077)。新竹:國立清華大學。26.彭心儀(2010)。〈論頻譜「稀有資源」的管制原則〉,《臺北大學法學論叢》,75:211-256。27.彭心儀(2007)。<天空中的土地?頻譜交易之法律問題初探>,《臺灣法學雜誌》,101:5-26。28.鄭瑞城主編(1993)。《解構廣電媒體 : 建立廣電新秩序》。台北市 : 澄社。29.國家通訊傳播委員會(2010)。《頻譜資源之規劃與管理》。台北:通傳會。30.國家通訊傳播委員會(2013)。【第2梯次數位無線電視釋照規劃草案】。31.國家通訊傳播委員會(2013)。〈頻譜管理政策〉。上網日期:2013年6月19日,取自http://freqdbo.ncc.gov.tw/Portal/NCCB01D_.aspx32.〈因應數位匯流 頻譜活化管理開步走〉(2013.04)。《NCC News》4月號:4-5。33.蔡志宏、周韻采與李淳(2012)。《世界先進國家無線寬頻及新科技發展下之通訊趨勢分析與因應建議委託研究》。(NCC委託研究報告,J101-007)。台北:台灣通訊學會。34.蔡念中、江亦瑄與劉敦瑞(2010)。《數位媒體匯流》。臺北市:五南。35.顏春煌(2006)。《行動與無線通訊》。臺北市:金禾資訊。36.謝穎青主編(2008)。《通訊科技與法律的對話》。臺北市 : 天下遠見。37.劉幼琍主編(2004)。〈電信、媒體與網路的整合與匯流〉,劉幼琍(編)《電訊傳播》,頁372-412。臺北市:雙葉書廊。38.劉孔中(2010.09)。〈論頻譜資源管理之革新(上)〉,《NCP Newsletter》,19:29-35。39.劉孔中(2010.10)。〈論頻譜資源管理之革新(下)〉,《NCP Newsletter》,20:28-35。40.Bauer, J. M. (2006). 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(1992). Social research: theory and methods MA: Allyn and Bacon.75.Stake, R. E. (2010). Qualitative research: Studying how things work. New York: Guilford Press.76.Sterling, C.H., Bernt, P.W., & Weiss, M.B.H. (2006). Shaping American Telecommunications: A History of Technology, Policy, and Economics: Taylor & Francis.77.Thierer, A. D.(2007). Why Regulate Broadcasting? Toward a Consistent First Amendment Standard for the Information Age. Journal of Communications Law and Policy, 15, 431-482.78.Yoo, S-H., Kim, J-S., & Kim, T-Y. (2001). Value-focused thinking about strategic management of radio spectrum for mobile communications in Korea. Telecommunications Policy, 25(10–11), 703-718.79.Werbach, K. D. (2011) The Wasteland: Anticommons, White Spaces, and the Fallacy of Spectrum. Arizona Law Review, 53(1), 2011:214-254. 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
新聞研究所
100451012
102資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100451012 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 彭芸 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Peng, Bonnie en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 蔡穎 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Tsai, Ying en_US dc.creator (作者) 蔡穎 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Tsai, Ying en_US dc.date (日期) 2013 en_US dc.date.accessioned 1-Jul-2014 12:02:28 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 1-Jul-2014 12:02:28 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Jul-2014 12:02:28 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0100451012 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/67069 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 新聞研究所 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 100451012 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 102 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文取徑經濟學的公共財概念,試圖從此一角度出發探討頻譜管理從「稀有論」轉向「公有論」的論述正當性,並釐清管理模式與財貨特性之關連。根據研究結果,頻譜資源的原始狀態雖符合公共財定義,但並非任何人所有,其財貨特性會隨著科技發展和法律制度而變動,因此「頻譜公有」的論述並未獲得專家學者支持。儘管如此,頻譜資源在運用上需避免使用者相互干擾,因此建立一套合理的使用秩序,方能促使資源發揮效用。針對提供商業服務之頻譜,本文建議主管機關在規劃與指配上應給予使用者更多彈性,以類似出租國有地的方式,視頻譜資源為獨立客體並制訂相關法律;其次為放寬技術與用途限制,並在釋出資源後開放頻譜二次交易,讓分配效率得以提升。長期而言,無線通訊科技將不斷演化,當干擾問題可獲得妥善解決,為追求資源使用效率,本文建議管理模式應朝開放共享的方向邁進。簡言之,「頻譜管理」任務本身就是一種公共服務,政府責無旁貸,唯有充分掌握頻譜資源的供給與需求變化,施政方針才能充分反應使用者需求。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) This research argues that the scarcity rationale could be replaced by public spectrum rationale. The research results show that although the nature of spectrum resource is public good by economic definition, it doesn’t mean the resources are owned by the public. Therefore, the ownership of resources should be clearly defined under the law to prevent users from interfering with each other.For spectrum used in private sector, the allocative efficiency is important for some valuable blocks of spectrum such as 800MHz, 900MHz, 1800MHz, 2600MHz. To improve allocative efficiency, the research result suggest that the government could legislate specific laws on spectrum management, while allowing users to decide how they want to make use of the resources.In the long run, wireless communication technology will keep developing. As long as signal interference can be controlled under specific conditions, spectrum sharing including common regime and license-exempt use should be adopted. A government plays the key role which not only provides management service but should also have a systematic plan for improving spectrum efficiency. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 《致謝》 2《摘要》 4Abstract 5目錄 6表目錄 8圖目錄 8第一章 緒論 9第一節 研究背景 9第二節 研究動機 12第三節 研究範圍 14第二章 文獻回顧 17第一節 頻譜原理簡介 17壹、 頻譜的意涵:從電磁波談起 17貳、 頻譜管理的歷史起源與動機 21參、 頻譜使用權之定義與劃分 23第二節 頻譜稀有論與頻譜管理之關連性探討 26壹、 頻譜的經濟資源特質:稀有論之意涵 26貳、 資源本質再思考:公共資源、公共財與財產權 30第三節 頻譜管理模式與管理目標 34壹、 管理模式簡介 34貳、 頻譜管理的目標與使用效率之探討 40參、 頻譜資源的財貨性質與管理模式之關聯 44第三章 研究架構與方法 48第一節 質性取向訪談法與研究主題之關聯 50第二節 訪談對象 51第四章 訪談資料分析 54第一節 論頻譜資源的本質:為避免干擾,從公共財到私有財 54第二節 管理模式選擇之依據:因干擾而稀有,稀有則需分配 57第三節 頻譜該由誰擁有?從科技與法律角度出發的觀察 61第四節 從頻譜供給與需求面釐清主管機關之角色 67第五節 「頻譜管理」政策目標之多重考量 71第五章 結論與建議 79第一節 研究結果與討論 79第二節 總結與未來研究建議 82參考文獻 83附件一 89 zh_TW dc.format.extent 1260670 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.language.iso en_US - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100451012 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 頻譜管理 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 財產權 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 公有論 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 稀有論 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 使用效率 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) spectrum management en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) property rights en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) public spectrum en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) spectrum scarcity en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) spectrum efficiency en_US dc.title (題名) 通訊傳播匯流下的頻譜管理框架: 頻譜本質與管理模式之探討 zh_TW dc.title (題名) A Spectrum Management Framework in Convergence Era: To Explore the Connection between Spectrum Nature and Management Regimes en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1.丁奇、陽楨(2013)。《大話行動通訊》。台北市:佳魁資訊。2.日商野村總合研究所(2011)。〈我國中、長期無線電頻譜最佳化規劃〉,日商野村總合研究所股份有限公司。3.石世豪(2011)。〈電波監理與言論自由事前限制問題:大法官釋字第678號解釋評析〉,《法令月刊》,(62)3:25-49。4.石世豪、蔡志宏、莊春發與程宗明(2001)。《數位化時代無線電視之定位與發展》。臺北市:行政院研考會。5.王文科(1994)。《教育研究法》。臺北市:五南。6.王修曉譯(2007)。《研究方法概論》。臺北市:五南。(原書Ruane, J.M. 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