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題名 通訊傳播匯流下的頻譜管理框架: 頻譜本質與管理模式之探討
A Spectrum Management Framework in Convergence Era: To Explore the Connection between Spectrum Nature and Management Regimes
作者 蔡穎
Tsai, Ying
貢獻者 彭芸
Peng, Bonnie
蔡穎
Tsai, Ying
關鍵詞 頻譜管理
財產權
公有論
稀有論
使用效率
spectrum management
property rights
public spectrum
spectrum scarcity
spectrum efficiency
日期 2013
上傳時間 1-Jul-2014 12:02:28 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文取徑經濟學的公共財概念,試圖從此一角度出發探討頻譜管理從「稀有論」轉向「公有論」的論述正當性,並釐清管理模式與財貨特性之關連。根據研究結果,頻譜資源的原始狀態雖符合公共財定義,但並非任何人所有,其財貨特性會隨著科技發展和法律制度而變動,因此「頻譜公有」的論述並未獲得專家學者支持。

儘管如此,頻譜資源在運用上需避免使用者相互干擾,因此建立一套合理的使用秩序,方能促使資源發揮效用。針對提供商業服務之頻譜,本文建議主管機關在規劃與指配上應給予使用者更多彈性,以類似出租國有地的方式,視頻譜資源為獨立客體並制訂相關法律;其次為放寬技術與用途限制,並在釋出資源後開放頻譜二次交易,讓分配效率得以提升。

長期而言,無線通訊科技將不斷演化,當干擾問題可獲得妥善解決,為追求資源使用效率,本文建議管理模式應朝開放共享的方向邁進。簡言之,「頻譜管理」任務本身就是一種公共服務,政府責無旁貸,唯有充分掌握頻譜資源的供給與需求變化,施政方針才能充分反應使用者需求。
This research argues that the scarcity rationale could be replaced by public spectrum rationale. The research results show that although the nature of spectrum resource is public good by economic definition, it doesn’t mean the resources are owned by the public. Therefore, the ownership of resources should be clearly defined under the law to prevent users from interfering with each other.

For spectrum used in private sector, the allocative efficiency is important for some valuable blocks of spectrum such as 800MHz, 900MHz, 1800MHz, 2600MHz. To improve allocative efficiency, the research result suggest that the government could legislate specific laws on spectrum management, while allowing users to decide how they want to make use of the resources.

In the long run, wireless communication technology will keep developing. As long as signal interference can be controlled under specific conditions, spectrum sharing including common regime and license-exempt use should be adopted. A government plays the key role which not only provides management service but should also have a systematic plan for improving spectrum efficiency.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
新聞研究所
100451012
102
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100451012
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 彭芸zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Peng, Bonnieen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 蔡穎zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Tsai, Yingen_US
dc.creator (作者) 蔡穎zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Tsai, Yingen_US
dc.date (日期) 2013en_US
dc.date.accessioned 1-Jul-2014 12:02:28 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 1-Jul-2014 12:02:28 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Jul-2014 12:02:28 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0100451012en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/67069-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 新聞研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 100451012zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 102zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文取徑經濟學的公共財概念,試圖從此一角度出發探討頻譜管理從「稀有論」轉向「公有論」的論述正當性,並釐清管理模式與財貨特性之關連。根據研究結果,頻譜資源的原始狀態雖符合公共財定義,但並非任何人所有,其財貨特性會隨著科技發展和法律制度而變動,因此「頻譜公有」的論述並未獲得專家學者支持。

儘管如此,頻譜資源在運用上需避免使用者相互干擾,因此建立一套合理的使用秩序,方能促使資源發揮效用。針對提供商業服務之頻譜,本文建議主管機關在規劃與指配上應給予使用者更多彈性,以類似出租國有地的方式,視頻譜資源為獨立客體並制訂相關法律;其次為放寬技術與用途限制,並在釋出資源後開放頻譜二次交易,讓分配效率得以提升。

長期而言,無線通訊科技將不斷演化,當干擾問題可獲得妥善解決,為追求資源使用效率,本文建議管理模式應朝開放共享的方向邁進。簡言之,「頻譜管理」任務本身就是一種公共服務,政府責無旁貸,唯有充分掌握頻譜資源的供給與需求變化,施政方針才能充分反應使用者需求。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This research argues that the scarcity rationale could be replaced by public spectrum rationale. The research results show that although the nature of spectrum resource is public good by economic definition, it doesn’t mean the resources are owned by the public. Therefore, the ownership of resources should be clearly defined under the law to prevent users from interfering with each other.

For spectrum used in private sector, the allocative efficiency is important for some valuable blocks of spectrum such as 800MHz, 900MHz, 1800MHz, 2600MHz. To improve allocative efficiency, the research result suggest that the government could legislate specific laws on spectrum management, while allowing users to decide how they want to make use of the resources.

In the long run, wireless communication technology will keep developing. As long as signal interference can be controlled under specific conditions, spectrum sharing including common regime and license-exempt use should be adopted. A government plays the key role which not only provides management service but should also have a systematic plan for improving spectrum efficiency.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 《致謝》 2
《摘要》 4
Abstract 5
目錄 6
表目錄 8
圖目錄 8
第一章 緒論 9
第一節 研究背景 9
第二節 研究動機 12
第三節 研究範圍 14
第二章 文獻回顧 17
第一節 頻譜原理簡介 17
壹、 頻譜的意涵:從電磁波談起 17
貳、 頻譜管理的歷史起源與動機 21
參、 頻譜使用權之定義與劃分 23
第二節 頻譜稀有論與頻譜管理之關連性探討 26
壹、 頻譜的經濟資源特質:稀有論之意涵 26
貳、 資源本質再思考:公共資源、公共財與財產權 30
第三節 頻譜管理模式與管理目標 34
壹、 管理模式簡介 34
貳、 頻譜管理的目標與使用效率之探討 40
參、 頻譜資源的財貨性質與管理模式之關聯 44
第三章 研究架構與方法 48
第一節 質性取向訪談法與研究主題之關聯 50
第二節 訪談對象 51
第四章 訪談資料分析 54
第一節 論頻譜資源的本質:為避免干擾,從公共財到私有財 54
第二節 管理模式選擇之依據:因干擾而稀有,稀有則需分配 57
第三節 頻譜該由誰擁有?從科技與法律角度出發的觀察 61
第四節 從頻譜供給與需求面釐清主管機關之角色 67
第五節 「頻譜管理」政策目標之多重考量 71
第五章 結論與建議 79
第一節 研究結果與討論 79
第二節 總結與未來研究建議 82
參考文獻 83
附件一 89
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 1260670 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100451012en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 頻譜管理zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 財產權zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 公有論zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 稀有論zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 使用效率zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) spectrum managementen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) property rightsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) public spectrumen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) spectrum scarcityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) spectrum efficiencyen_US
dc.title (題名) 通訊傳播匯流下的頻譜管理框架: 頻譜本質與管理模式之探討zh_TW
dc.title (題名) A Spectrum Management Framework in Convergence Era: To Explore the Connection between Spectrum Nature and Management Regimesen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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