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題名 正負向未來思考、行為激發/抑制系統與憂鬱症狀間模式之初探
The Exploratory Model of Positive and Negative Future Thinking, Behavioral Activation/Inhibition Systems, and Depressive Symptons作者 胡肇勳 貢獻者 許文耀
胡肇勳關鍵詞 憂鬱症
貝氏無望感量表
正負向未來思考
行為抑制系統
行為激發系統
Depression
Beck Hopelessness Scale
Positive and Negative Future Thinkings
Behavioral Inhibition System
Behavioral Activation System日期 2013 上傳時間 1-Jul-2014 12:14:06 (UTC+8) 摘要 本論文根據無望感的相關理論，以三種方式探討貝氏無望感量表內的正負向期待為一個概念的兩面，或是表徵兩種不同的概念。首先，本論文進行探索性與驗證性因素分析，以考驗一與二因素模式的模式適合度。再者，MacLeod與Byrne（1996）認為兩類未來思考對憂鬱症狀的影響是相互獨立運作，但可能有過於簡化的限制，故本論文提出四種的可能模式並加以檢驗。最後，根據Trew（2011）所提出的整合性模式，提出行為抑制與激發系統導致憂鬱症狀之兩種競爭模式，檢驗無望感或正負向未來思考在此模式中所扮演的中介角色，以及兩個系統之機制間有互動的可能性。主要的研究結果如下：（1）探索性與驗證性因素結果均支持貝氏無望感量表的二因素結構，並以正負向未來思考加以命名；（2）支持模式二的假設，負向未來思考為正向未來思考與憂鬱症狀間的部分中介變項，但正向未來思考並非是負向未來思考與憂鬱症狀間的部分中介變項；（3）競爭模式二具備較佳的模式適合度，支持Trew（2011）認為憂鬱症時須同時注意BAS與BIS各自不同影響途徑的觀點，亦彰顯正向未來思考的保護因子角色；（4）更重要的是，支持無望感量表中正負向期待內容應被視為兩種不同且各自存在的概念。最後並提出本論文研究限制與對憂鬱症的臨床理論與實務上之建議。
This study investigated the relation between the positive and negative expectations assessed in Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) by three ways. First, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis were used to test the goodness of fit of one-factor and two-factor models. Besides, MacLeod and Byrne (1996) stated that two kinds of future thinkings influenced the depressive symptoms independently, but this statement had some limitations. Therefore, this study proposed four models to test the hypotheses. Based on Trew ‘s (2011) integrated model, two competing models illustrating the relations among BAS, BIS and depression were proposed to examine the mediation effect of hopelessness or future thinkings. The main results were: (1) the two-factor model of BHS was supported in exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses; (2) the second model was supported that negative future thinking was the partial mediator between depression and positive future thinking; (3) the competing model 2 had the better goodness of fit, supporting that BAS and BIS had important but different pathways to influence the development of depression, and positive future thinking played the protective role in this process; (4) Most importantly, the perspective that the positive and negative expectations assessed in BHS should be treated as two different kinds of constructs respectively was supported. Finally, the limitations of this study and the suggestions for the theories and clinical treatment of depression were discussed.參考文獻 參考文獻邱皓政（民95）。結構方程模式：LISREL的理論、技術與應用。台北市：雙葉。陳心怡譯（2000）。貝克憂鬱量表第二版 (Beck Depression Inventory-II, BDI-II)中文版指導手冊。台北: 中國行為科學社。許文耀、王德賢、陳喬琪與陳明輝（2006）。影響自殺企圖者的自殺危險性發生路徑之檢驗。中華心理學刊，48，1-12。許文耀與吳英璋（1996）。自殺行為徵兆評估量表第三年計畫報告。教育部訓育委員會。陳玉馨（2003）。比較單純憂鬱症、單純焦慮症及混合焦慮與憂鬱症之婦女在行為抑制系統與行為激發系統功能上之差異（未發表之論文）。台南：國立成功大學行為醫學研究所。謝文傑（2005）。無望感與未來思考及情緒困擾間的關係（未發表之論文）。台北：國立政治大學心理學研究所。Abramson, L. Y., Alloy, L. B., Hankin, B. L., Haeffel, G. J., MacCoon, D. G., & Gibb, B. E. (2002). Cognitive vulnerability-stress models of depression in a self-regulatory and psychobiological context. In I. H. Gotlin & C. L. Hammen (Eds.), Handbook of depression (pp. 268-294). New York, NY: Guilford Press.Abramson, L. Y., Metalsky, G., & Alloy, L. B. (1989). Hopelessness depression: A theory-based subtype pf depression. Psychological Review, 96, 358-372.Abramson, L. Y., Seligman, M. E. P., & Teasdale, J. 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國立政治大學
心理學研究所
99752004
102資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0099752004 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 許文耀 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) 胡肇勳 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) 胡肇勳 zh_TW dc.date (日期) 2013 en_US dc.date.accessioned 1-Jul-2014 12:14:06 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 1-Jul-2014 12:14:06 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Jul-2014 12:14:06 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0099752004 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/67153 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 心理學研究所 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 99752004 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 102 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本論文根據無望感的相關理論，以三種方式探討貝氏無望感量表內的正負向期待為一個概念的兩面，或是表徵兩種不同的概念。首先，本論文進行探索性與驗證性因素分析，以考驗一與二因素模式的模式適合度。再者，MacLeod與Byrne（1996）認為兩類未來思考對憂鬱症狀的影響是相互獨立運作，但可能有過於簡化的限制，故本論文提出四種的可能模式並加以檢驗。最後，根據Trew（2011）所提出的整合性模式，提出行為抑制與激發系統導致憂鬱症狀之兩種競爭模式，檢驗無望感或正負向未來思考在此模式中所扮演的中介角色，以及兩個系統之機制間有互動的可能性。主要的研究結果如下：（1）探索性與驗證性因素結果均支持貝氏無望感量表的二因素結構，並以正負向未來思考加以命名；（2）支持模式二的假設，負向未來思考為正向未來思考與憂鬱症狀間的部分中介變項，但正向未來思考並非是負向未來思考與憂鬱症狀間的部分中介變項；（3）競爭模式二具備較佳的模式適合度，支持Trew（2011）認為憂鬱症時須同時注意BAS與BIS各自不同影響途徑的觀點，亦彰顯正向未來思考的保護因子角色；（4）更重要的是，支持無望感量表中正負向期待內容應被視為兩種不同且各自存在的概念。最後並提出本論文研究限制與對憂鬱症的臨床理論與實務上之建議。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) This study investigated the relation between the positive and negative expectations assessed in Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) by three ways. First, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis were used to test the goodness of fit of one-factor and two-factor models. Besides, MacLeod and Byrne (1996) stated that two kinds of future thinkings influenced the depressive symptoms independently, but this statement had some limitations. Therefore, this study proposed four models to test the hypotheses. Based on Trew ‘s (2011) integrated model, two competing models illustrating the relations among BAS, BIS and depression were proposed to examine the mediation effect of hopelessness or future thinkings. The main results were: (1) the two-factor model of BHS was supported in exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses; (2) the second model was supported that negative future thinking was the partial mediator between depression and positive future thinking; (3) the competing model 2 had the better goodness of fit, supporting that BAS and BIS had important but different pathways to influence the development of depression, and positive future thinking played the protective role in this process; (4) Most importantly, the perspective that the positive and negative expectations assessed in BHS should be treated as two different kinds of constructs respectively was supported. Finally, the limitations of this study and the suggestions for the theories and clinical treatment of depression were discussed. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 第壹章 研究動機.................................................................................................. 01第貳章 文獻探討……………………………………………………………….. 03 第一節 無望感的構念……………………………………………………….. 03 第二節 將無望感概念擴充的相關理論…………………………………….. 05 第三節 無望感或未來思考構念的相關測量……………………………….. 10 第四節 對正負向未來思考理論的反思…………………………………….. 16 第五節 無望感/正負向未來思考與動機間的關係：BAS與BIS的角色.... 19 第六節 研究目的與問題…………………………………………………….. 29第参章 研究方法……………………………………………………………….. 32 第一節 研究對象…………………………………………………………….. 32 第二節 研究程序…………………………………………………………….. 32 第三節 研究工具…………………………………………………………….. 33 第四節 資料分析…………………………………………………………….. 35第肆章 研究結果……………………………………………………………….. 37 第一節 貝氏無望感量表結構（BHS）之因素結構確定………………….. 37 第二節 描述與相關統計分析……………………………………………….. 41 第三節 正負向未來思考與憂鬱症狀間的假設模式……………………….. 43 第四節 BAS/BIS、無望感/正負向未來思考與憂鬱症狀間的競爭模式….. 46第伍章 討論與建議…………………………………………………………….. 51 第一節 研究結果討論……………………………………………………….. 51 第二節 研究限制與建議…………………………………………………….. 58 第三節 研究貢獻…………………………………………………………….. 59參考文獻………………………………………………………………………….. 61附錄……………………………………………………………………………….. 71 zh_TW dc.format.extent 751151 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.language.iso en_US - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0099752004 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 憂鬱症 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 貝氏無望感量表 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 正負向未來思考 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 行為抑制系統 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 行為激發系統 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Depression en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Beck Hopelessness Scale en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Positive and Negative Future Thinkings en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Behavioral Inhibition System en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Behavioral Activation System en_US dc.title (題名) 正負向未來思考、行為激發/抑制系統與憂鬱症狀間模式之初探 zh_TW dc.title (題名) The Exploratory Model of Positive and Negative Future Thinking, Behavioral Activation/Inhibition Systems, and Depressive Symptons en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 參考文獻邱皓政（民95）。結構方程模式：LISREL的理論、技術與應用。台北市：雙葉。陳心怡譯（2000）。貝克憂鬱量表第二版 (Beck Depression Inventory-II, BDI-II)中文版指導手冊。台北: 中國行為科學社。許文耀、王德賢、陳喬琪與陳明輝（2006）。影響自殺企圖者的自殺危險性發生路徑之檢驗。中華心理學刊，48，1-12。許文耀與吳英璋（1996）。自殺行為徵兆評估量表第三年計畫報告。教育部訓育委員會。陳玉馨（2003）。比較單純憂鬱症、單純焦慮症及混合焦慮與憂鬱症之婦女在行為抑制系統與行為激發系統功能上之差異（未發表之論文）。台南：國立成功大學行為醫學研究所。謝文傑（2005）。無望感與未來思考及情緒困擾間的關係（未發表之論文）。台北：國立政治大學心理學研究所。Abramson, L. 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