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題名 新保守主義與小布希政府的國家安全戰略
Neoconservatism and the National Security Strategy of G. W. Bush Administration
作者 張智瑋
Chang, Chi Wei
貢獻者 姜家雄
Chiang, Chia Hsiung
張智瑋
Chang, Chi Wei
關鍵詞 新保守主義
國家安全戰略
布希主義
國家安全決策
智庫
反彈道飛彈條約
彈道飛彈防禦
Neoconservatism
national security strategy
Bush Doctrine
national security policymaking
think tank
Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty
Ballistic Missile Defense
日期 2012
上傳時間 1-Jul-2014 12:22:32 (UTC+8)
摘要 作為意識形態，新保守主義具有相當的影響力，是美國對外關係中相當重要的元素，它決定了美國決策者的價值觀，並且形成具體的政策。「新保守主義」在小布希政府上台之後成為影響美國國家安全戰略和政策的決定性力量。本論文主要探討新保守主義以及它對於小布希政府國家安全戰略的影響，並以美國退出反彈道飛彈條約作為檢驗的案例。

發展飛彈防禦與否從冷戰時期即為爭議性的議題，也是美國國家安全政策中相當重要的一環，小布希政府對彈道飛彈防禦議題的重視在其競選時便開始，待小布希上任後，小布希在美國國防大學發表演說，揭示美國將退出反彈道飛彈條約，發展國家飛彈防禦系統，引起舉世關注。本論文以飛彈防禦議題中極具重要性的反彈道飛彈條約來研究新保守主義對小布希政府國家安全戰略之影響。

本論文主旨在討論新保守主義對於小布希政府國家安全戰略的影響，以及影響國家安全政策的方式，主要討論的問題有二：

一、新保守主義是否影響小布希政府國家安全戰略；
二、新保守主義如何形塑美國國家安全戰略。

本論文經由新保守主義的發展歸納出新保守主義中與國家安全相關的思維，並將之比對小布希政府的國家安全戰略，視其是否符合；另再檢視小布希政府內國家安全決策團隊是否為新保守主義的成員，希冀能對新保守主義對於小布希政府國家安全戰略的影響性及影響方式進行詳盡的探討，最後再以此種影響方式探討美國將退出反彈道飛彈條約的案例。
Neoconservative political ideology influences US foreign affairs significantly. It affects policymakers’ sense of value; thus, the policies are formed and implemented accordingly. Neoconservatism became crucial in the term of national security strategy in GW Bush administration. The paper aims to discuss the impact of Neoconservatism in GW Bush administration’s national security strategy, and use the case of the withdrawal of Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty in 2001 as the validation of the research.
The development and deployment of missile defense system has been controversial since Cold War, yet it is a major national security policy in the United States. G.W. Bush had paid attention to this subject ever since he announced running for president of the U.S. And soon after taking the office, Bush delivered a speech in National Defense University and declared withdrawing from ABM treaty, which has an extremely important role of arm control. The paper uses this withdrawal as a case study to verify the impact of Neoconservatism in GW Bush administration.
Both what and how Neoconservatism influences GW Bush administration’s national security strategy are to be studied in this paper. Firstly, this research will
conclude the thoughts that related to national security by examining the development of Neoconservatism,and compare them with the national strategy of GW Bush overnment. Secondly, the paper will observe the policymakers in the administration, and see if they are Neocons by matching them with the Neoconservatism cabal.
Finally, the paper will use the significant case of U.S. withdrawing from ABM treaty to exam the influence of Neoconservatism and its way on GW Bush administration.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
外交研究所
98253035
101
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0982530351
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 姜家雄zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Chiang, Chia Hsiungen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 張智瑋zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chang, Chi Weien_US
dc.creator (作者) 張智瑋zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chang, Chi Weien_US
dc.date (日期) 2012en_US
dc.date.accessioned 1-Jul-2014 12:22:32 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 1-Jul-2014 12:22:32 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Jul-2014 12:22:32 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0982530351en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/67190-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 外交研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 98253035zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 101zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 作為意識形態，新保守主義具有相當的影響力，是美國對外關係中相當重要的元素，它決定了美國決策者的價值觀，並且形成具體的政策。「新保守主義」在小布希政府上台之後成為影響美國國家安全戰略和政策的決定性力量。本論文主要探討新保守主義以及它對於小布希政府國家安全戰略的影響，並以美國退出反彈道飛彈條約作為檢驗的案例。

發展飛彈防禦與否從冷戰時期即為爭議性的議題，也是美國國家安全政策中相當重要的一環，小布希政府對彈道飛彈防禦議題的重視在其競選時便開始，待小布希上任後，小布希在美國國防大學發表演說，揭示美國將退出反彈道飛彈條約，發展國家飛彈防禦系統，引起舉世關注。本論文以飛彈防禦議題中極具重要性的反彈道飛彈條約來研究新保守主義對小布希政府國家安全戰略之影響。

本論文主旨在討論新保守主義對於小布希政府國家安全戰略的影響，以及影響國家安全政策的方式，主要討論的問題有二：

一、新保守主義是否影響小布希政府國家安全戰略；
二、新保守主義如何形塑美國國家安全戰略。

本論文經由新保守主義的發展歸納出新保守主義中與國家安全相關的思維，並將之比對小布希政府的國家安全戰略，視其是否符合；另再檢視小布希政府內國家安全決策團隊是否為新保守主義的成員，希冀能對新保守主義對於小布希政府國家安全戰略的影響性及影響方式進行詳盡的探討，最後再以此種影響方式探討美國將退出反彈道飛彈條約的案例。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Neoconservative political ideology influences US foreign affairs significantly. It affects policymakers’ sense of value; thus, the policies are formed and implemented accordingly. Neoconservatism became crucial in the term of national security strategy in GW Bush administration. The paper aims to discuss the impact of Neoconservatism in GW Bush administration’s national security strategy, and use the case of the withdrawal of Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty in 2001 as the validation of the research.
The development and deployment of missile defense system has been controversial since Cold War, yet it is a major national security policy in the United States. G.W. Bush had paid attention to this subject ever since he announced running for president of the U.S. And soon after taking the office, Bush delivered a speech in National Defense University and declared withdrawing from ABM treaty, which has an extremely important role of arm control. The paper uses this withdrawal as a case study to verify the impact of Neoconservatism in GW Bush administration.
Both what and how Neoconservatism influences GW Bush administration’s national security strategy are to be studied in this paper. Firstly, this research will
conclude the thoughts that related to national security by examining the development of Neoconservatism,and compare them with the national strategy of GW Bush overnment. Secondly, the paper will observe the policymakers in the administration, and see if they are Neocons by matching them with the Neoconservatism cabal.
Finally, the paper will use the significant case of U.S. withdrawing from ABM treaty to exam the influence of Neoconservatism and its way on GW Bush administration.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 謝辭 I
中文摘要 II
Abstract III
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 3
第二節 研究問題 5
第三節 文獻回顧 8
第四節 研究方法與範圍 17
第五節 章節安排 20
第二章 新保守主義與美國國家安全戰略 23
第一節 新保守主義形成發展 23
第二節 新保守主義內容 31
第三節 新保守主義國家安全戰略 34
第三章 新保守主義與小布希政府國家安全決策 45
第一節 小布希政府國家安全決策體系 45
第二節 新保守主義成員網絡 54
第三節 新保守主義智庫網絡 65
第四章 美國退出反彈道飛彈條約 79
第一節 美國飛彈防禦系統簡介 80
第二節 飛彈防禦發展與退出反彈道飛彈條約 90
第三節 小布希國安決策團隊對飛彈防禦議題的關注 106
第伍章 結論 114
第一節 研究發現 114
第二節 研究限制與未來展望 117
附錄一 反彈道飛彈條約 120
附錄二 中英名稱對照表 130
參考文獻 133		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 5557595 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0982530351en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 新保守主義zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 國家安全戰略zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 布希主義zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 國家安全決策zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 智庫zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 反彈道飛彈條約zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 彈道飛彈防禦zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Neoconservatismen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) national security strategyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Bush Doctrineen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) national security policymakingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) think tanken_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Anti-Ballistic Missile Treatyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Ballistic Missile Defenseen_US
dc.title (題名) 新保守主義與小布希政府的國家安全戰略zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Neoconservatism and the National Security Strategy of G. W. Bush Administrationen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 參考書目
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曾祥穎譯，K. Scott McMahon。《美國飛彈防禦的過去與現在》。台北：麥
田，2001。
黃延齡。《美國政治發展的特質：從《獨立宣言》與《聯邦憲法》探究》。台
北：歷史智庫出版，2006。
曾祥穎。《飛彈防禦的迷思》。新北：天箭資訊，2005。
彭懷恩編。《國際關係與國際現勢 Q&A》。台北：風雲論壇出版社，2005
楊紫函、高一中等譯，Robert Kagan, William Kristol。《當前威脅：美國外交與
國防政策的危機與契機》。台北：國防部史政編譯局，2002。
蔡政文。《核子時代國際關係的特質》。台北：三民書局，1977。135
劉丹曦等譯，Hedrick Smith 著。《權力遊戲》（The Power Game）。台北：時
報文化出版社，1991。
劉慶忠、楊家祺著。《美軍海外征戰記（下）》。重慶：重慶出版社，2007。
關中。《意識型態和美國外交政策》。台北：台灣商務印書館，2005。
鄭保國，《美國霸權探析》。台北：秀威出版社，2009。
羅清俊、陳志瑋譯，Thomas R. Dye 著。《公共政策新論》。台北：韋伯，
2010。
羅慶生、許競任。《國家安全概論》。台北：全華圖書，2006。
二、期刊論文、報紙
王國璋。〈當代美國國會的次級問政團體及其對立法的影響〉。《問題與研
究》卷 36 第 1 期（1997 年 1 月），頁 1-17。
朱強國。〈美國退出反導條約的動因及潛藏的戰略意圖〉。《外交評論：外交
學院學報》（2002 年 1 月），頁 62-69。
李大中。〈後冷戰時期美國飛彈防禦政策：爭辯與邏輯〉。《問題與研究》卷
39 第 5 期（2000 年），頁 17-46。
辛本健。〈美國新保守派與布什政府的－新帝國大戰略〉。《二十一世紀評論
雙月刊》第 76 期（2003 年），頁 5-15。
林正義。〈美國國家安全會議及對台灣的啟示〉。《新社會》第 25 期（2012
年 12 月 15 日），頁 23-27。
許國賢。〈多元主義與民主〉。《行政暨政策學報》第 50 期（2000 年 6
月），頁 1-31。
邵崇章。〈美國星戰防禦〉。《全球防衛雜誌》第 57 期（1989 年 5 月），頁
30-33。136
陳文政。〈檢討『四年期國防總檢討』：從政軍關係的角度〉。《新社會政策
雙月刊》第 27 期（2013 年 4 月），頁 32-41。
陳勁甫、邱榮守。〈論析美國『四年期國防總檢』的立法要求與影響〉。《問
題與研究》第 46 卷第 3 期（2007 年），頁 1-29。
蔡明彥。〈布希外交決策與行政部門角色以國務院、五角大廈與國安會為
例〉。《臺灣國際研究季刊》第 1:3 期（2005 年 9 月），頁 83-101。
劉復國。〈綜合性安全與國家安全：亞太安全概念適用性之探討〉。《問題與
研究》第 38 卷第 2 期（1999 年 2 月），頁 21-37。
黎成龍。〈現代兵器的神兵－彈道導彈漫談〉。《航天雙月刊》第 4 期（1995
年 5 月 11 日），頁 15。
鍾樹人譯，Richard Garwin。〈飛彈防禦網罩門多多〉。《科學人》（2004 年
12 月），頁 76-90。
關中。〈美國要當太空殺手？〉。中央日報（2001 年 7 月 9 日），10 版。
三、網站資料
于仁壽。「新保守主義與小布希政府的北韓核武政策」。2005 年 11 月 11 日。
（檢索於 2014 年 2 月 10
日）。
王友仁。「和解政策」。中華百科全書。
（檢索於 2014 年 4
月 26 日）。
「美戰略導彈防禦受限基金會，稱智庫操控反導政策」。搜狐軍事。
（檢索於 2014 年 3 月 9
日）。
「俄美《反導條約》之爭」。人民網。
（檢索於
2013 年 6 月 18 日）。137
國防大學國防決策研究所。「飛彈系統介紹」。< http://www.lee-
mil.site90.com/search/weapon/missle.htm> （檢索於 2014 年 2 月 9 日）。
鄭大誠。「美國國防部長倫斯斐之思維與其分析」。知遠防務論壇
（檢索於 2014 年 3
月 8 日）。
四、書籍中論文
林正義。〈美國國家安全政策〉。在《美國》，何思因編，頁 505-555。台北：
國立政治大學國際關係研究中心，1992。
〈國防科技〉。在《大學軍訓》，幼獅軍訓編輯小組編，頁 138-140。台北：幼
獅，2000 年。
楊明德。〈彈道飛彈與飛彈防禦系統之探討〉。在《軍訓人員論文著作精
選》。台北：教育部軍訓處，2000 年。
貳、英文部分
一、專書
Abelson, Donald E. A Capitol Idea: Think Tank & US Foreign Policy. Toronto:
McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2006.
______. American Think-Tanks and Their Role in US Foreign Policy. New York: St.
Martin’s Press, 1996.
Bailyn, Bernard. The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution. Cambridge:
Harvard University Press, 1992.
Bloom, Alexander. Prodigal Sons: The New York Intellectuals and Their World. New
York: Oxford University Press, 1986.
Broad, William J. Teller`s War: The Top-Secret Story Behind the Star Wars
Deception. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1992.138
Brodie, Bernard, and Rand Corporation. Strategy in The Missile Age. Vol. 959.
Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1959.
Bush, George W. The National Security Strategy of the United States of America.
Washington, DC: Executive Office of the President, 2002.
______. Decision points. New York: Random House Digital, 2010.
Caldicott, Helen. The New Nuclear Danger: George W. Bush`s Military-Industrial
Complex. New York: The New Press, 2002.
Drew, Dennis M. and Donald M. Snow. Making Strategy: An Introduction to National
Security Processes and Problems. Maxwell Air Force Base Montgomery,
Alabama: Air University, 1988.
Department of Defense. Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms. Arlington
County, VA: DoD, 1998.
Dickson, Paul. Think Tanks. Kingsport: Kingsport Press, 1971.
Domhoff, William. Who Rules America Now? A View for the 1980s. Upper Saddle
River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1983.
Dorrien, Gary. The Neoconservative Mind: Politics, Culture, and the War of Ideology
Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1993.
______. Imperial Designs: Neoconservatism and the New Pax Americana. New York:
Routledge, 2004.
Drew, Dennis M., and Donald M. Snow. Making Strategy: An Introduction to
National Security Processes and Problems. Maxwell Air Force Base
Montgomery, Alabama: Air University, 1988.
Ehrenreich, Barbara. Power Trip: US Unilateralism and Global Strategy After
September 11. New York: Seven Stories Press, 2011.139
Ehrman, John. The Rise of Newconservatism: Intellectuals and Foreign Affairs, 1945-
1994. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1995.
Fukuyama, Francis. America at the Crossroads: Democracy, Power, and the
Neoconservative Legacy. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006.
Friedman, Murray. The Neoconservative Revolution: Jewish Intellectuals and the
Shaping of Public Policy. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
Graham, Bradley. Hit to Kill: the New Battle over Shielding America from Missile
Attack. New York: Public Affairs, 2001.
Gaddis, John Lewis. Strategies of Containment: A Critical Appraisal of American
National Security Policy during the Cold War. New York: Oxford University
Press, 2005.
Halper, Stefan and Jonathan Clarke. America Alone. New York: Cambridge
University Press, 2004.
Held, David. Models of Democracy. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2006.
The Heritage Foundation 1994 Annual Report. Washington, DC: The Heritage
Foundation, 1995.
Hilsman, Roger. The Politics of Policy Making in Defense and Foreign Affairs 2 nd
edition. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1990.
Hodgson, Godfrey. The World Turned Right Side Up: A History of the Conservative
Ascendancy in America. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1996.
Horsman, Reginald. Race and Manifest Destiny: The Origins of American Racial
Anglo-Saxonism. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1981.
Jordan, Amos A. American National Security. Baltimore: John Hopkins University
Press, 2009.
Kagan, Robert and William Kristol. Present Dangers: Crisis and Opportunity in
American Foreign and Defense Policy. San Francisco: Encounter Books,
2000.140
Kristol, Irving. Reflections of a Neoconservative. New York: Basic Books, 1983.
______. Neoconservatism: The Autobiography of an Idea. New York: The Free Press,
1995.
Leonard, Barry. History of Strategic and Ballistic Missile Defense: Volume I: 1944-
1955. Darby: DIANE Publishing, 2010.
Lindsay, James M. and Michael E. O`Hanlon. Defending America: The Case for
Limited National Missile Defense. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution
Press, 2002.
Lipset, Seymour Martin. American Exceptionalism: A Double-edged Sword. New
York: WW Norton & Company, 1997.
Lyons, Paul. New Left, New Right and the Legacy of the Sixties. Philadelphia: Temple
University Press, 1996.
Mann, James. Rise of the Vulcans: The History of Bush’s War Cabinet. New York:
Penguin Books, 2004.
Marty, Martin E. Righteous Empire: The Protestant Experience in America. New
York: Dial Press, 1970.
McClosky, Herbert, J. Z. The American Ethos: Public Attitudes Toward Capitalism
and Democracy. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1984.
McCormick, Thomas J. America`s Half-Century: United States Foreign Policy in the
Cold War and After. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 1995.
McGann, James G. and R. Kent Weaver. Think Tank and Civil Societies: Catalysts for
Ideas and Actions. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 2002.
Micklethwait, John and Adrian Wooldridge. The Right Nation. New York: The
Penguin Press, 2004.141
Milton, Friedman. Capitalism and Freedom. Chicago: Chicago University of Chicago
Press, 1962.
______. The Neoconservative Revolution: Jewish Intellectuals and the Shaping of
Public Policy. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
Newmann, William W. Managing National Security Policy. Pittsburgh: University of
Pittsburgh, 2003.
Nitze, Paul H. SALT II--the Objectives Vs. the Results. Washington, DC: Committee
on the Present Danger, 1978.
Payne, Keith B. Deterrence in the Second Nuclear Age. Lexington: University Press
of Kentucky, 1996.
Porter, Roger B. Presidential Decision Making: The Economic Policy Board. New
York: Cambridge University Press, 1982.
Reagan, Ronald W. An American Life. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1990.
Rumsfeld, Donald. Quadrennial Defense Review Report. Washington, DC:
Department of Defense, 2001.
Ricci, David. The Transformation of American Politics: The New Washington and the
Rise of American Politics. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1993.
Rich, Andrew. Think Tanks, Public Policy, and the Politics of Expertise. New York:
Cambridge University Press, 2004.
Rothkopf, David. Running the World: The Inside Story of the National Security
Council and the Architects of American Power. New York: Public Affairs,
2009.
Saloma, John. Ominus. Politics: The New Conservative Labyrinth. New York: Hill &
Wang, 1984.
Sanders, Jerry Wayne. Peddlers of Crisis: The Committee on The Present Danger And
The Politics Of Containment. Brooklyn: South End Press, 1983.
Scruton, Roger. The Meaning of Conservatism. Hampshire: Palgrave, 2001.142
Shoup, L and Minter, W. Imperial Brain Trust: The Council on Foreign Relations
and United States Foreign Policy. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1977.
Smith, James. Idea Brokers: Think Tanks and The Rise Of The New Policy Elite. New
York: Free Press, 1993.
Stone, Diane. Capturing the Political Imagination: Think-tanks and the Policy
Process. London: Frank Cass, 1996.
Schafer, Mark and Stephen G. Walker, eds. Beliefs and Leadership in World Politics:
Methods and Applications of Operational Code Analysis. Basingstoke:
Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.
Tait, Peter. Introduction to radar target recognition. in Radar, Sonar, and Navigation
Series 18. London: Institute of Engineering and Technology, 2005.
United States Commission to Assess the Ballistic Missile Threat to the United States,
and Donald Rumsfeld. Executive Summary of the Report of the Commission to
Assess the Ballistic Missile Threat to the United States. Washington DC:
Commission to Assess the Ballistic Missile Threat to the United States, 1998.
U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment. Ballistic Missile Defense
Technologies. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, September
1985.
United States General Accounting Office. Ballistic Missile Defense: Evolution &
Current Issues. Darby: DIANE Publishing, 1994.
US Joint Chiefs of Staff. Dictionary of Military Terms: US Department of Defense.
London: Greenhill Books, 1995.
Velasco, Jesus. Neoconservatives in U.S. Foreign Policy under Ronald Reagan and
George W. Bush: Voices behind the Throne. Baltimore: The John Hopkins
University Press, 2010.
Wald, Alan M. The New York Intellectuals: The Rise and Decline of the Anti-Stalinist
Left from the 1930`2 to the 1980`s. Chapel Hill: UNC Press Books, 1987.143
Wedel, Janine R. Shadow Elite. New York: Basic Books, 2009.
The White House. A National Security Strategy of Engagement and Enlargement.
Washington, DC: The White House, 1995.
______. A National Security Strategy of Engagement and Enlargement. Washington,
D.C.: The White House, 1996.
Wilson, James Q. John J. DiIulio Jr. and Meena Bose. American Government:
Institutions and Policies: The Essentials. Boston: Wadsworth Publishing
Company, 2012.
Whittaker, Alan G., Frederick C. Smith, and Elizabeth McKune. The National
Security Policy Process: The National Security Council and Interagency
System. Washington, DC: Industrial College of The Armed Forces, 2008.
Wittkopf, Eugene, Christopher Jones, and Charles Kegley Jr. American Foreign
Policy: Pattern and Process. Stamford: Cengage Learning, 2007.
Yanarella, Ernest. The Missile Defense Controversy: Technology in Search of A
Mission. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2010.
Zarchan, Paul. Tactical And Strategic Missile Guidance. Vol. 176. Reston: American
Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1997.
二、專書文章
Dvorak, Jaroslav, and G. Paul. "Committee on the Present Danger." In Cold War: The
Essential Reference Guide, pp.38-40. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 2012.
Kaufmann, William W. "The Requirements of Deterrence." In Military Policy and
National Security. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1956.
Saperstein, Alvin M. "Complexity, Chaos, and National Security Policy: Metaphors
or Tools." In Complexity, Global Politics, and National Security, pp. 101-134.
Washington, DC: National Defense University, 1997.144
Robinson, William H., “The Congressional Research Service: Policy Consultant,
Think Tank, and Information Factory” In Organizations for Policy Analysis:
Helping Government Think, pp. 185-225. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications,
1992.
Zagoria, Donald S., “The Changing U.S. Role in Asian Security in the 1990s”, In
Sheldon W. Simon ed., East Asian Security in the Post-Cold War Era, pp. 44-
58. New York: Library of Congress, 1993.
三、期刊論文、報紙
Abelson, Donald E. "From Policy Research to Political Advocacy: The Changing
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pp. 591-605.
Anselmo, Joseph C. “U.S. Faces Growing Arsenal of Threats.” Aviation Week &
Technology 146, no.8 (February 24, 1997), p. 44.
“Appendix A: 1972 ABM Treaty and 1974 ABM Treaty Protocol.” Comparative
Strategy 16, no.2 (1997 special issue), pp. 205-206.
Bell, Daniel. “The Cultural Wars: American Intellectual Life, 1965-1992.” Wilson
Quarterly 16, no. 3 (Summer 1992), pp. 74-107.
Boot, Max. “Neocons.” Foreign Policy 140 (January-February, 2004), pp. 20-28.
________. “What the Heck is a ‘Neocon’?” Wall Street Journal 30 (2002), p. 22.
Borhi, László. “Rollback, Liberation, Containment, or Inaction? U.S. Policy and
Eastern Europe in the 1950s.” Journal of Cold War Studies 1, no. 3 (1999), pp
67-110
Brinkley, Douglas. “Democratic Enlargement: The Clinton Doctrine.” Foreign Policy
106 (1997), pp. 111-127.
Bundy, MG, GF Kennan, RS McNamara, and G Smith . "Nuclear Weapons And The
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the National Association of Scholars.” Critical Sociology 18, no.3 (1991), pp.
125-142.
Buzan, Barry. "Rethinking Security after the Cold War." Cooperation and
Conflict 32, no.1 (1997), pp. 5-28.
Carter, Ashton. "Adapting US Defense to Future Needs." Survival 41, no.4 (1999),
pp. 101-123.
Cutler, Lloyd N, and Roger C. Molander. “Is There Life After Death for SALT?”
International Security 6, no2 (Fall 1981), pp. 3-20.
Freedman, Lawrence. “Does Deterrence Have a Future?” Arms Control Today 30, no.
8 (October, 2000), pp. 3-9.
Fukuyama, Francis. “The End of History?” The National Interest 16 (Summer 1989),
pp. 3-18.
Gaddis, John Lewis. “A Grand Strategy of Transformation.” Foreign Policy 133
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Gamson, William A. and Andre Modigliani. “Media Discourse and Public Opinion on
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Carter, Ashton. "Adapting US Defense to Future Needs." Survival 41, no.4 (1999),
pp. 101-123.
Hermann, Margaret G. and Thomas Preston. “Presidents, Advisers, and Foreign
Policy: The Effect of Leadership Style on Executive Arrangements.” Political
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Huntington, Samuel. “The Erosion of American National Interests.” Foreign Affairs
76, no.5 (1997), pp. 28-49.
________. “Conservatism as an Ideology.” The American Political Science Review
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Hurst, Steven. “Myths of Neoconservatism: George W. Bush`s Neo-conservative`
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________. “The Lonely Superpower.” The New Republic 205, no.5, (July 29, 1991),
pp. 23-27.
________. “The Bush Doctrine: ABM, Kyoto and the New American Unilateralism.”
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38, no.1 (2003), pp 5-26.
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Foreign Affairs 75, no. 4 (1996), pp. 18-32.
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