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題名 中國在中亞的能源外交戰略及政策行為
The Strategy & Policy Behavior of China`s Energy Diplomacy in Central Asia
作者 陳思源
Chen, Shih Yuan
貢獻者 鄧中堅
Teng, Chung Chian
陳思源
Chen, Shih Yuan
關鍵詞 中亞
新大賽局
上海合作組織
中國戰略石油儲量
集體安全條約組織
Central Asia
New Great Game
Shanghai Cooperation Organization
China`s Strategic Petroleum Reserve
Collective Security Treaty Organization
日期 2013
上傳時間 1-Jul-2014 12:23:39 (UTC+8)
摘要 中國於1993年成為能源進口國後，如何避免石油及天然氣等能源短缺成為中國重要課題。能源從海運進口可能會遭遇海盜或與強權衝突等威脅，此種情形在麻六甲海峽等區域更為嚴重。中亞國家擁有豐富的能源資源，尤其是哈薩克和土庫曼兩國，且其在地緣上鄰近中國，可從較低風險之陸路途徑運輸能源至中國。在本文中，中國的能源安全及其如何避免能源短缺為研究重點。同時在上海合作組織框架下，中亞國家在中國的石油戰略中所扮演的腳色亦納入探討。另透過政治及經濟層面分析強權國家在中亞地區的競爭。
As China shifted to being a net energy importer in 1993, petroleum and natural gas became an issue of the greatest importance to China in order to prevent any energy shortage. Sea-borne energy imports are open to threats from piracy or conflicts with great powers, especially in the Straits of Hormuz, and the Straits of Malacca. The Central Asian nations possess abundant energy resources, especially Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan, and are geographically much closer to China, which easily allows these sources to supply energy to China via overland routes, and offer far reduced risks to delivery of imported petroleum and gas. In this study, China’s energy security and how China can avoid energy shortage crises are the focus while discussing the role Central Asia plays in China’s oil strategies within its SCO’s framework. Also an analysis of political and economic features of the competition within the region by powerful oil-consuming countries is offered.
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22.[Wu, Hsienyu. Zhongguo Yu Eluosi Zai Hasakesitan Zhi Nengyuan Jingzhu (China and Russia compete for energy in Kazakhstan), unpublished thesis, Ching Yun University (Taoyuan: June 2010).] 吳賢煜，「中國與俄羅斯在哈薩克斯坦之能源競逐」，清雲科技大學碩士論文 (桃園：2010 年 6 月)。
23.[Wu, Minghuei. Zhongguo Nengyuan Wenti Zhi Tantao (A Study on China`s Energy) Jingji Yanjiu (Economic Research) 2 (Taipei: 2007).] 吳明蕙，「中國能源問題之探討」，經濟研究 2 (台北: 2007)。
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)
96925014
102
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096925014
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 鄧中堅zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Teng, Chung Chianen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陳思源zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chen, Shih Yuanen_US
dc.creator (作者) 陳思源zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chen, Shih Yuanen_US
dc.date (日期) 2013en_US
dc.date.accessioned 1-Jul-2014 12:23:39 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 1-Jul-2014 12:23:39 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Jul-2014 12:23:39 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0096925014en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/67195-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 96925014zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 102zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 中國於1993年成為能源進口國後，如何避免石油及天然氣等能源短缺成為中國重要課題。能源從海運進口可能會遭遇海盜或與強權衝突等威脅，此種情形在麻六甲海峽等區域更為嚴重。中亞國家擁有豐富的能源資源，尤其是哈薩克和土庫曼兩國，且其在地緣上鄰近中國，可從較低風險之陸路途徑運輸能源至中國。在本文中，中國的能源安全及其如何避免能源短缺為研究重點。同時在上海合作組織框架下，中亞國家在中國的石油戰略中所扮演的腳色亦納入探討。另透過政治及經濟層面分析強權國家在中亞地區的競爭。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) As China shifted to being a net energy importer in 1993, petroleum and natural gas became an issue of the greatest importance to China in order to prevent any energy shortage. Sea-borne energy imports are open to threats from piracy or conflicts with great powers, especially in the Straits of Hormuz, and the Straits of Malacca. The Central Asian nations possess abundant energy resources, especially Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan, and are geographically much closer to China, which easily allows these sources to supply energy to China via overland routes, and offer far reduced risks to delivery of imported petroleum and gas. In this study, China’s energy security and how China can avoid energy shortage crises are the focus while discussing the role Central Asia plays in China’s oil strategies within its SCO’s framework. Also an analysis of political and economic features of the competition within the region by powerful oil-consuming countries is offered.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 1. Introduction 1
1.1 Motivation 1
1.2 Methodology 9
1.3 Defining Concepts 10
1.4 Research Literature Review 12
1.5 Research Limitations 25
2. Overview of the Current Circumstances of Energy Exploitation and Strategies of Development Planned for Central Asia 26
2.1 Current Circumstances of Energy Exploitation in Central Asian Countries 26
2.2 Development Strategies of Central Asian Countries 66
2.3 Security Concerns of Central Asian Countries 83
3. The Strategy of China’s Energy Diplomacy in Central Asia 89
3.1 Current Circumstances of China`s Energy Usage, Supply and Demand and the Strategic Security of China 89
3.2 Energy Interests of China in Central Asia 97
3.3 Energy Strategy and Policy Behavior of China in Central Asia 105
3.4 Central Asia’s Oil and Gas Pipeline Construction and Cooperation with China 113
4.The Challenges to China`s Energy Cooperation with Central Asia 124
4.1 Prior Russian Domination of Central Asia`s Economic Infrastructure and Orientation and Recent Russian Measures to Preserve or Regain that Dominance 124
4.2 Diplomatic Initiatives and Interaction between the United States, China, Russia and Other Countries in regard to Central Asia 125
4.3 Competition between United States, China, Russia and other countries in Central Asia over pipelines 155
4.4 International Energy Companies Involvement in Central Asia 185
5.The Influence of Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) to China’s Diplomacy Policy In Central Asia 204
5.1 China and the SCO: Its Structure and Development 204
5.2 The Influence of the SCO on China’s Diplomacy Policy in Central Asia 217
5.3 Achievement of Cooperation between China and the SCO 221
6 Conclusions 228
6.1 The Importance of Central Asia to ensuring China’s Energy Security through Diversification of Routes of Energy Importation 228
6.2 Research Findings 230
6.3 Policy Ramifications based upon the Findings of this Study 233
6.4 Future Prospects for Research 234
6.5 Final Comments 238
REFERENCES 239		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 4911170 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096925014en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 中亞zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 新大賽局zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 上海合作組織zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 中國戰略石油儲量zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 集體安全條約組織zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Central Asiaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) New Great Gameen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Shanghai Cooperation Organizationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) China`s Strategic Petroleum Reserveen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Collective Security Treaty Organizationen_US
dc.title (題名) 中國在中亞的能源外交戰略及政策行為zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Strategy & Policy Behavior of China`s Energy Diplomacy in Central Asiaen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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