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題名 論中共對台的間諜活動
The PRC Espionage Threat to Taiwan`s Security作者 張愛龍
Aaron Jensen貢獻者 劉復國
Liu, Fu Kuo
張愛龍
Aaron Jensen關鍵詞 中共間諜活動
台灣安全
PRC espionage
Taiwan security日期 2011 上傳時間 14-Jul-2014 11:32:58 (UTC+8) 摘要 This thesis examines how the People’s Republic of China uses Human Intelligence (HUMINT) to collect sensitive information about the Republic of China, or Taiwan. It examines the development and changes in PRC HUMINT activity which has taken place in the post-Cold War Era. This study finds that two major developments have led to a situation where PRC HUMINT activity is now a serious threat to Taiwan’s security. The first development, a dramatic increase in cross-strait human interaction, has enabled the PRC to open up HUMINT operations against the ROC on a wider front. The second development, loyalty and allegiance problems on the part of some ROC officials, has lowered Taiwan’s internal resistance to PRC HUMINT operations. These twin developments have enabled the PRC to threaten the security of the ROC’s military and security organizations, as well as its government and society. 參考文獻 BibliographyOfficial DocumentsControl Yuan (ROC). “Report No. 2540, 2001” 監察院公報【第2540 期】“Espionage and other compromises of National security 1975-2008” Defense personnel security research center (PERSEREC) August 11, 2009Herbig, K.L., “Allegiance in a Time of Globalization” Defense Personnel Security Research Center (PERSEREC), 2008, Available at: http://www.dhra.mil/perserec/reports/tr08-10.pdfKan, Shirley A. “Taiwan: Major U.S. Arms Sales Since 1990” Congressional Research Service, May 21, 2012 Available at: www.crs.govKean, Thomas H. The 9-11 Commission Report, July 22, 2004Paal, Douglas H. “SEMICONDUCTORS - TAIWAN FIRMS FACING CHINA,S CHALLENGE” American Institute in Taiwan (AIT), January 27, 2005(Document is U.S. State Department Cable, available at: http://www.cablegatesearch.net/cable.php?id=05TAIPEI343“US v Tai Shen Kuo, Gregg W. Bergersen and Yu Xin Kang” AFFIDAVIT, 6 February, 2008, case no 1:08 Mj 98U.S. Department of Justice “Defense Department Official and two others arrested on espionage” www.USDOJ.gov Accessed on October 7, 2010BooksDeVore, Howard O. “China’s Intelligence & Internal Security Forces” Jane’s (United Kingdom: Jane’s Information Group.1999)Glees, Anthony The Stasi Files: East Germany’s Secret Operation against Britain (London:Simon & Schuster, 2003)Grabo, Cynthia, Handbook of Warning Intelligence (Plymouth UK: Scarecrow Press, 2010)Eftimiades Nicholas , Chinese Intelligence Operations, (Arlington: Newcomb Publishers, 1998)Hsiung, James C. and Copper, John F. Contemporary Republic of China – The Taiwan Experience 1950 - 1980 (New York: Praeger Publishers, 1981)Kelman, H. “ Nationalism, patriotism and national identity: social-psychological dimensions” In l. D. Barta, Patriotism in the lives of individuals and nations. (Chicago: Nelson-Hall, 1997)Louis Farago, War of Wits, The Anatomy of Espionage and Intelligence (New York: Funk & Wagnalls Company, 1954)Marks, Thomas A. Counterrevolution in China – Wang Sheng and the Koumintang (London: Frank Cass, 1998)Morganthau, Hans, Politics Among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1973)Pocock, Chris and Fu, Clarence, The Black Bats (Schiffer Publishing, 2010)Positzke, Harry The CIA’s Secret Operations (New York: Reader’s Digest Press, 1977)Roy, Denny Taiwan: A Political History (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2003)Shambaugh, David Modernizing China’s Military: Progress, Problems, and Prospects (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002)Journal and Academic ArticlesLee, W.c. “Arms Twisting: U.S.- TW Arms Transfers in the First Decade of the Twenty-first Century” Issues & Studies (September, 2010) 151-186Lin, Chong-pin “More Carrot Than Stick: Beijing’s Emerging Taiwan Policy” China Security 4:1 (Winter 2008) 3-29Glaser, Charles “Will China’s Rise Lead to War?” Foreign Affairs, (March/April 2011)Phillips, S.E., “Identity and Security in Taiwan” Journal of Democracy, (2006) 58-71Stokes, Mark and Easton Ian “China’s Electronic Intelligence Satellite Development: Implications for U.S. Air and Naval operations” 2049 Institute, February 23, 2011http://project2049.net/documents/china_electronic_intelligence_elint_satellite_developments_easton_stokes.pdfStokes, Mark and Easton. Ian “Evolving Aerospace trends in the Asia-Pacific Region” 2049 Institute, May 27, 2010 Available at: http://project2049.net/documents/aerospace_trends_asia_pacific_region_stokes_easton.pdfStokes, Mark “China’s Strategic Modernization: Implication for the United States” Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, (1999)Media Sources“Accused spies for Mainland charged” China Post, 20 May, 1997“Beijing ‘luring’ retired generals: DPP legislator” The China Post, 1 May 2001“Beijing spying on Mirage jets: newspaper” The China Post, May 15, 1997Bernstein, Adam “Markus Wolf, 83, East German Espionage Chief” The Washington Post, November 10, 2006“Better National Security net needed” Taipei Times, November 16, 2003“Bureau vows to stop spying in Yuan” China Post, September 20, 1991“Businessman a spy for PRC, Authorities say” The China Post, October 17, 1996“Car thief arrested with military secrets” China News, November 2, 1997Chang, Rich “China aims new missile types at Taiwan, NSB says” Taipei Times, March 17, 2011Chang, Rich “MJIB indicted for deleting profiles of PRC officials” Taipei Times, October 5, 2010Chang, Rich “Pilot suspended for dating Chinese journalist: MND” Taipei Times, May 17, 2012“China ‘arrests high-level US spy’ in Hong Kong, reports” BBC News, June 1, 2012 http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-china-18299065“China executes Taiwan spy suspect Wo” The China Post, November 28, 2008Chuang, Jimmy “Chinese woman held for alleged technology spying” Taipei Times, January 31, 2004Cole, J.M. “Speakers nix PRC cyber warfare talk under pressure” Taipei Times, July 21, 2010“Communist member sentenced to 18 months” China Post, 31 October 1991Dilanian, Ken “Overal U.S. intelligence budget tops $80 billion” The Los Angeles Times, October 28, 2010“DOD official James Fondren indicted for giving secrets to China” USA Today (AP), June 11, 2009 Accessed on June 12, 2009“Editorial: Identity crisis threatens security” Taipei Times, December 27, 2001“Editorial: urge Beijing to end espionage in Taiwan” The China Post, June 11, 1993“Eight Janitors Deported on Spy Charges” Taiwan News, February 22, 2000“Engineer arrested for photographing military jets” China Post, June 8, 2002“Error of Judgment” Time Magazine, 20 September 2004. Online at: http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,699471,00.html accessed 5 March 2010 “Ex-FBI translator sentenced for passing secrets to Taiwan” Houston Chronicle 22 January, 1992“Ex-spy under arrest for helping Beijing monitor Falun Gong members” Taipei Times, September 16, 2004Eyton, Lawrence “Taiwan: Island of insecurity” Asia Times Online, June 18, 2002 Available at: http://www.atimes.com/china/df18ad01.htmlFan, Cheng-hsiang, “Defense officials alter law to better screen employees” Taipei Times, April 11, 2011“FITs could pose security risk, DPP legislator says” Taipei Times, May 30, 2011“Former close aid to transport chief accused of spying” Taiwan News, July 28, 1999Gaudin, Sharon, “Two NetLogics Employees Indicted For Economic Espionage” Information Week, October 1, 2007. Available at: http://www.informationweek.com/news/202103739“Government bolsters spy controls” Taiwan News August 17, 1999“Government espionage arm denounced” China Post, October 9, 1993“Gov’t to revise laws prior to end of period of rebellion” China Post, June 8, 1990Hurley, B. “Taiwanese Businessman Blackmailed into spying for China” The Epoch Times, January 2, 2006“Identity Crisis Threatens Security” Taipei Times, December 27, 2001“Intelligence agents joins DPP” China Post, December 12, 1993“Investigators credit tip for spy charge” Taipei Times, August 7, 2003“Island Watchdog Urges Closing of Security Gaps” China Post, January 8, 2001“Justice Ministry Denies Spy Tipster Reward Plan” Taipei Times, 18 February 2009Kastner, Jens, “Dark days for Taiwan’s spies” Asia Times Online, November 4, 2011 http://atimes.com/atimes/china/mk04ad01.htmlKastner, J. “PLA’s fruitless moves on ex-Taiwan top brass” Asia Times Online, May 3, 2011http://www.atimes.com/atimes/China/ME03Ad01.htmlKo Shu-ling and Flora Wang “Two detained in espionage case” Taipei Times, January 16, 2009“KMT legislator says Taiwan is losing espionage battle” Taipei Times, October 3, 2007Kyzer, Lindy “Do Members of Congress Have Security Clearances?” online at: http://www.clearancejobs.com/cleared-news/650/do-members-of-congress-have-security-clearancesLi Hua-chiu “Military must reign in retired generals” Taipei Times, June 14, 2011Lo, Tien-pin “NSB creates awards for new intelligence” Taipei Times, November 1, 2010Lo Tien-pin, “Security Bureau to hold counter-intelligence lectures” Taipei Times, June 5, 2011Lu, F. “Legislative group says fisherman are spying for Beijing” Taipei Times, August 16, 2003“Ma calls for ‘code of conduct’ for retired generals” Taipei Times, June 10, 2011“Ma seeks to act against China spies” Taipei Times, August 6, 2011“Mainland intelligence junkets present major security breach” China Post, December 25, 2001“Mainlanders to work on Taiwan fishing boats” China Post, September 27, 1991McCurry, Justin “Japan says diplomat’s suicide followed blackmail by China” The Guardian December 29, 2005Minnick, Wendell “ Taiwan arrests analyst on espionage charges” Defense News, June 20, 2008, Accessed on September 20, 2010“Military agents held in alleged espionage case” The China Post, March 4, 1999“Military blasted for mismanagement” The China Post, March 18, 1999Mills, Elinor “Report: U.S. vulnerable to Chinese cyber-espionage” CNET, November 28, 2008http://news.cnet.com/8301-1009_3-10107323-83.html“MJIB Chief apologizes for campus spy” China Post, May 17, 1991Moore, Malcom “China’s global cyber-espionage network GhostNet penetrates 102 countries” The Telegraph, March 29, 2009Moore, Paul D. “China’s Subtle Spying” New York Times, September 2, 1999Moore, Paul D. “How China Plays the Ethnic Card” Los Angeles Times, June 24, 1999Noonan, Sean “Chinese Industrial Espionage makes Inroads in the US and Europe” Straftor, January 24, 2012Available at: http://www.stratfor.com/weekly/20110119-chinese-espionage-and-french-trade-secrets“Navy officers under investigation in Espionage case” The China Post, 31 January 2004“Overhaul of spy agencies in the works” Taipei Times, June 19, 2010Mozur, Paul “Taiwan Spy Case Centers on Lockheed System” The Wall Street Journal, March 8, 2011Pearlmen, Jonathan, “Australia warns Israel on Dubai assassination plot” The Sydney Morning Herald, February 25, 2010“Petty officer gets life sentence” Taipei Times, December 18, 2002Pomfret, J. “Taiwan accidently outs top spy in China” The Seattle Times, February 21, 2000“PRC bugging is a serious problem” The China Post, November 1, 2002“PRC spy ring tracked, report says” The China Post, 28 October 1996“Prosecutors charge to former NSB financial officials” Taipei Times, November 18, 2003“Retired officers given stern warning” The China Post, 21 July, 2001“Retired navy hands working for China” Taipei Times, July 30, 2001“ROC fears of PRC spying stirred by report” The China Post, August 17, 1999Romberg, Alan D. “Cross-Strait Relations: First the Easy, Now the Hard” China Leadership Monitor, May 8, 2009, No. 28“San Jose jury hears conflicting stories in opening of Lee and Ge espionage trial” San Jose Mercury, 22 October, 2009 accessed on April 21, 2010Schlesinger, D. “Spy network build-up to protect communism” China Post, September 18, 1991“Secret station helps the US eavesdrop on China” Taipei Times, January 18, 2003“Soldier arrested for spying” China News, October 17, 1997Sperry, Paul “Taiwan Swarming with Chinese Spies” WorldNetDaily.com, March 24, 2000Accessed on December 2, 2009Sui, Cindy “Taiwan’s forgotten amateur spies” BBC News, August 16, 2010Available: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-10986630Sui, Cindy “Wedding bells in Taiwan” Asia Times Online, February 15, 2008http://www.atimes.com/atimes/China/JB15Ad01.html“Taiwanese air force pilot censured for cross-strait love” Want China Times, May 18, 2012http://www.wantchinatimes.com/news-subclass-cnt.aspx?id=20120518000005&cid=1103“Taiwan officer jailed for spying for China” UPI, November 10, 2005“Taiwan village built for would-be PRC spies” The China Post, July 30, 1996“Taiwan’s Frigate Corruption Investigation: Full Steam Ahead” Defense Industry Daily, October 13, 2011http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/full-steam-ahead-for-taiwan-frigate-corruption-investigation-01546/ Accessed May 21, 2012“Taiwanese charged as Chinese spies” BBC News, 26 September 26, 2002, Accessed on December 21, 2009“Three men convicted of industrial espionage” China News, June 23, 1997Toth, R.C. “Change in Soviet Sub Tactics Tied to Spy Case” LA Times, June 17, 1985“Two agents indicted as PRC spies” China Post, April 26, 1997“Two China-born women accused of spying in Taiwan” The Straits Times, January 31, 2004“Two MJIB agents indicted for spying for PRC” Taipei Times, November 21, 2007“U.S. chargers pair as China spies” CNN, 10 Feb, 2006, Accessed on September 15, 2010Victim’s Rights Foundation study, online at: http://www.cf.org.tw/data.php?list=statistics_listAccessed on October 12, 2010Wu Zhao-long, “Retired Taiwanese intelligence agent held for 82 days in China” Want China Times, August 22, 2011 http://www.wantchinatimes.com/news-subclasscnt.aspx?cid=1501&MainCatID=15&id=20110822000024Zhang, Mao-Sen,“日媒專訪／前軍情局副處長龐大為︰台對中情報 進入冬眠期” The Liberty Times, September 2, 2010. Available at: http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/politics/paper/424398謝忠良 “美女涉色誘高官蒐軍機” 蘋果日報,台北報導2004-01-30. Accessed on May 7, 2012 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)
96924015
100資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096924015 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 劉復國 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Liu, Fu Kuo en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 張愛龍 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Aaron Jensen en_US dc.creator (作者) 張愛龍 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Aaron Jensen en_US dc.date (日期) 2011 en_US dc.date.accessioned 14-Jul-2014 11:32:58 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 14-Jul-2014 11:32:58 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 14-Jul-2014 11:32:58 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0096924015 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/67487 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS) zh_TW dc.description (描述) 96924015 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 100 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) This thesis examines how the People’s Republic of China uses Human Intelligence (HUMINT) to collect sensitive information about the Republic of China, or Taiwan. It examines the development and changes in PRC HUMINT activity which has taken place in the post-Cold War Era. This study finds that two major developments have led to a situation where PRC HUMINT activity is now a serious threat to Taiwan’s security. The first development, a dramatic increase in cross-strait human interaction, has enabled the PRC to open up HUMINT operations against the ROC on a wider front. The second development, loyalty and allegiance problems on the part of some ROC officials, has lowered Taiwan’s internal resistance to PRC HUMINT operations. These twin developments have enabled the PRC to threaten the security of the ROC’s military and security organizations, as well as its government and society. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 1 Introduction.............................................1 1.1 Intelligence and Espionage………………………………………………….….………2 1.2 Motivation and Purpose……………………………………………………….…….….3 1.3 Literature Review and Research……………………………………..………6 1.4 Research Challenges…………………………………………………………...….……8 1.5 IR Theory and Espionage…………………………………………………..…….……..9 1.6 German Cold War Espionage…………………………………………………….……122 PRC Policy Towards the ROC and Major Drivers of Espionage……..15 2.1 ROC Military……………………………………………………………….………….18 2.2 ROC HUMINT Networks in the PRC…………………………………………..……..22 2.3 ROC Government………………………………………………………………...……24 2.4 Taiwan Society………………………………………………………………….……..26 2.5 Taiwan Economy and Technology Sector……………………………..273 Overview of PRC Intelligence Organizations…………………………….30 3.1 China’s HUMINT Organizations…………………………………………….……364 Developments in PRC HUMINT Operations…………………………………….………38 4.1 Agent Infiltration: Late 1980s to mid 1990s………..….40 4.2 PRC Agents in Taiwan: Late 1990s to Present………..42 4.3 Short-Term HUMINT Assets……………………………………………………….…46 4.4 Targeting of ROC Interests in Third Countries………………..50 4.5 Expansion and Targeting of ROC Interests in the US…………………………..……..53 4.6 Increased Recruitment of Non-Ethnic Chinese……………………………….…..……55 4.7 Targeting of Taiwanese in the PRC…………………………………………….……...565 Internal Factors in ROC Security……………………………………………………...…..65 5.1 Comparison to Loyalty Problems in Cold War Germany…………………………….....72 5.2 Contributing Factors to Internal Security Weakness: Morale and Corruption……….…74 5.3 Taiwan’s Lack of Security Consciousness………………………………………….…...756 Developments During the Ma Administration and Conclusion…………………………..82 6.1 Implications and Outlook………………………………………………………….…….84 6.2 Recommendations and Conclusion…………………………………………….….…..…89Bibliography………………………………………………………………………………...…..93Appendix 1 Interview Subjects………………………………………………………………100Appendix 2 PRC Espionage Cases Against or Involving Taiwan…………………………104 zh_TW dc.format.extent 1325431 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.language.iso en_US - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096924015 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 中共間諜活動 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 台灣安全 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) PRC espionage en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Taiwan security en_US dc.title (題名) 論中共對台的間諜活動 zh_TW dc.title (題名) The PRC Espionage Threat to Taiwan`s Security en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) BibliographyOfficial DocumentsControl Yuan (ROC). “Report No. 2540, 2001” 監察院公報【第2540 期】“Espionage and other compromises of National security 1975-2008” Defense personnel security research center (PERSEREC) August 11, 2009Herbig, K.L., “Allegiance in a Time of Globalization” Defense Personnel Security Research Center (PERSEREC), 2008, Available at: http://www.dhra.mil/perserec/reports/tr08-10.pdfKan, Shirley A. “Taiwan: Major U.S. Arms Sales Since 1990” Congressional Research Service, May 21, 2012 Available at: www.crs.govKean, Thomas H. The 9-11 Commission Report, July 22, 2004Paal, Douglas H. “SEMICONDUCTORS - TAIWAN FIRMS FACING CHINA,S CHALLENGE” American Institute in Taiwan (AIT), January 27, 2005(Document is U.S. State Department Cable, available at: http://www.cablegatesearch.net/cable.php?id=05TAIPEI343“US v Tai Shen Kuo, Gregg W. Bergersen and Yu Xin Kang” AFFIDAVIT, 6 February, 2008, case no 1:08 Mj 98U.S. Department of Justice “Defense Department Official and two others arrested on espionage” www.USDOJ.gov Accessed on October 7, 2010BooksDeVore, Howard O. “China’s Intelligence & Internal Security Forces” Jane’s (United Kingdom: Jane’s Information Group.1999)Glees, Anthony The Stasi Files: East Germany’s Secret Operation against Britain (London:Simon & Schuster, 2003)Grabo, Cynthia, Handbook of Warning Intelligence (Plymouth UK: Scarecrow Press, 2010)Eftimiades Nicholas , Chinese Intelligence Operations, (Arlington: Newcomb Publishers, 1998)Hsiung, James C. and Copper, John F. Contemporary Republic of China – The Taiwan Experience 1950 - 1980 (New York: Praeger Publishers, 1981)Kelman, H. “ Nationalism, patriotism and national identity: social-psychological dimensions” In l. D. Barta, Patriotism in the lives of individuals and nations. (Chicago: Nelson-Hall, 1997)Louis Farago, War of Wits, The Anatomy of Espionage and Intelligence (New York: Funk & Wagnalls Company, 1954)Marks, Thomas A. Counterrevolution in China – Wang Sheng and the Koumintang (London: Frank Cass, 1998)Morganthau, Hans, Politics Among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1973)Pocock, Chris and Fu, Clarence, The Black Bats (Schiffer Publishing, 2010)Positzke, Harry The CIA’s Secret Operations (New York: Reader’s Digest Press, 1977)Roy, Denny Taiwan: A Political History (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2003)Shambaugh, David Modernizing China’s Military: Progress, Problems, and Prospects (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002)Journal and Academic ArticlesLee, W.c. “Arms Twisting: U.S.- TW Arms Transfers in the First Decade of the Twenty-first Century” Issues & Studies (September, 2010) 151-186Lin, Chong-pin “More Carrot Than Stick: Beijing’s Emerging Taiwan Policy” China Security 4:1 (Winter 2008) 3-29Glaser, Charles “Will China’s Rise Lead to War?” Foreign Affairs, (March/April 2011)Phillips, S.E., “Identity and Security in Taiwan” Journal of Democracy, (2006) 58-71Stokes, Mark and Easton Ian “China’s Electronic Intelligence Satellite Development: Implications for U.S. Air and Naval operations” 2049 Institute, February 23, 2011http://project2049.net/documents/china_electronic_intelligence_elint_satellite_developments_easton_stokes.pdfStokes, Mark and Easton. Ian “Evolving Aerospace trends in the Asia-Pacific Region” 2049 Institute, May 27, 2010 Available at: http://project2049.net/documents/aerospace_trends_asia_pacific_region_stokes_easton.pdfStokes, Mark “China’s Strategic Modernization: Implication for the United States” Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, (1999)Media Sources“Accused spies for Mainland charged” China Post, 20 May, 1997“Beijing ‘luring’ retired generals: DPP legislator” The China Post, 1 May 2001“Beijing spying on Mirage jets: newspaper” The China Post, May 15, 1997Bernstein, Adam “Markus Wolf, 83, East German Espionage Chief” The Washington Post, November 10, 2006“Better National Security net needed” Taipei Times, November 16, 2003“Bureau vows to stop spying in Yuan” China Post, September 20, 1991“Businessman a spy for PRC, Authorities say” The China Post, October 17, 1996“Car thief arrested with military secrets” China News, November 2, 1997Chang, Rich “China aims new missile types at Taiwan, NSB says” Taipei Times, March 17, 2011Chang, Rich “MJIB indicted for deleting profiles of PRC officials” Taipei Times, October 5, 2010Chang, Rich “Pilot suspended for dating Chinese journalist: MND” Taipei Times, May 17, 2012“China ‘arrests high-level US spy’ in Hong Kong, reports” BBC News, June 1, 2012 http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-china-18299065“China executes Taiwan spy suspect Wo” The China Post, November 28, 2008Chuang, Jimmy “Chinese woman held for alleged technology spying” Taipei Times, January 31, 2004Cole, J.M. “Speakers nix PRC cyber warfare talk under pressure” Taipei Times, July 21, 2010“Communist member sentenced to 18 months” China Post, 31 October 1991Dilanian, Ken “Overal U.S. intelligence budget tops $80 billion” The Los Angeles Times, October 28, 2010“DOD official James Fondren indicted for giving secrets to China” USA Today (AP), June 11, 2009 Accessed on June 12, 2009“Editorial: Identity crisis threatens security” Taipei Times, December 27, 2001“Editorial: urge Beijing to end espionage in Taiwan” The China Post, June 11, 1993“Eight Janitors Deported on Spy Charges” Taiwan News, February 22, 2000“Engineer arrested for photographing military jets” China Post, June 8, 2002“Error of Judgment” Time Magazine, 20 September 2004. Online at: http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,699471,00.html accessed 5 March 2010 “Ex-FBI translator sentenced for passing secrets to Taiwan” Houston Chronicle 22 January, 1992“Ex-spy under arrest for helping Beijing monitor Falun Gong members” Taipei Times, September 16, 2004Eyton, Lawrence “Taiwan: Island of insecurity” Asia Times Online, June 18, 2002 Available at: http://www.atimes.com/china/df18ad01.htmlFan, Cheng-hsiang, “Defense officials alter law to better screen employees” Taipei Times, April 11, 2011“FITs could pose security risk, DPP legislator says” Taipei Times, May 30, 2011“Former close aid to transport chief accused of spying” Taiwan News, July 28, 1999Gaudin, Sharon, “Two NetLogics Employees Indicted For Economic Espionage” Information Week, October 1, 2007. Available at: http://www.informationweek.com/news/202103739“Government bolsters spy controls” Taiwan News August 17, 1999“Government espionage arm denounced” China Post, October 9, 1993“Gov’t to revise laws prior to end of period of rebellion” China Post, June 8, 1990Hurley, B. “Taiwanese Businessman Blackmailed into spying for China” The Epoch Times, January 2, 2006“Identity Crisis Threatens Security” Taipei Times, December 27, 2001“Intelligence agents joins DPP” China Post, December 12, 1993“Investigators credit tip for spy charge” Taipei Times, August 7, 2003“Island Watchdog Urges Closing of Security Gaps” China Post, January 8, 2001“Justice Ministry Denies Spy Tipster Reward Plan” Taipei Times, 18 February 2009Kastner, Jens, “Dark days for Taiwan’s spies” Asia Times Online, November 4, 2011 http://atimes.com/atimes/china/mk04ad01.htmlKastner, J. “PLA’s fruitless moves on ex-Taiwan top brass” Asia Times Online, May 3, 2011http://www.atimes.com/atimes/China/ME03Ad01.htmlKo Shu-ling and Flora Wang “Two detained in espionage case” Taipei Times, January 16, 2009“KMT legislator says Taiwan is losing espionage battle” Taipei Times, October 3, 2007Kyzer, Lindy “Do Members of Congress Have Security Clearances?” online at: http://www.clearancejobs.com/cleared-news/650/do-members-of-congress-have-security-clearancesLi Hua-chiu “Military must reign in retired generals” Taipei Times, June 14, 2011Lo, Tien-pin “NSB creates awards for new intelligence” Taipei Times, November 1, 2010Lo Tien-pin, “Security Bureau to hold counter-intelligence lectures” Taipei Times, June 5, 2011Lu, F. “Legislative group says fisherman are spying for Beijing” Taipei Times, August 16, 2003“Ma calls for ‘code of conduct’ for retired generals” Taipei Times, June 10, 2011“Ma seeks to act against China spies” Taipei Times, August 6, 2011“Mainland intelligence junkets present major security breach” China Post, December 25, 2001“Mainlanders to work on Taiwan fishing boats” China Post, September 27, 1991McCurry, Justin “Japan says diplomat’s suicide followed blackmail by China” The Guardian December 29, 2005Minnick, Wendell “ Taiwan arrests analyst on espionage charges” Defense News, June 20, 2008, Accessed on September 20, 2010“Military agents held in alleged espionage case” The China Post, March 4, 1999“Military blasted for mismanagement” The China Post, March 18, 1999Mills, Elinor “Report: U.S. vulnerable to Chinese cyber-espionage” CNET, November 28, 2008http://news.cnet.com/8301-1009_3-10107323-83.html“MJIB Chief apologizes for campus spy” China Post, May 17, 1991Moore, Malcom “China’s global cyber-espionage network GhostNet penetrates 102 countries” The Telegraph, March 29, 2009Moore, Paul D. “China’s Subtle Spying” New York Times, September 2, 1999Moore, Paul D. “How China Plays the Ethnic Card” Los Angeles Times, June 24, 1999Noonan, Sean “Chinese Industrial Espionage makes Inroads in the US and Europe” Straftor, January 24, 2012Available at: 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