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題名 保險契約之保證對保費與準備金的影響
The Guarantee of Insurance Policy Impacts on Premiums and Reserves
作者 張倉銘
貢獻者 蔡政憲
張倉銘
關鍵詞 保險費
市場價值評估法
準備金
Premiums
Market Consistent Valuation
Reserves
日期 2013
上傳時間 21-Jul-2014 15:39:36 (UTC+8)
摘要 過去幾十年以來,保險公司販售各類型保險契約提供被保險人保障,當時的保險契約具有較高的預定利率,但是近一二十年來,金融市場的利率持續走低,這是當時從未料想過的情形。保險公司因而深受利差損之影響,導致財務壓力愈來愈重,這將影響保險公司的經營與發展。

本研究以保險公司的保險費和準備金為研究主題,將保險公司經營的困難面分為保險費收入和準備金評價兩部分。希望透過重新計價調整保險費,降低保險公司經營上的財務壓力。或是透過市場價值評價法使得準備金較能反映真實價值

本研究使用台灣政府公債和商業本票利率資料,建構適用保險契約之利率期間結構,重新計算保險公司之保險費與準備金。

本研究之分析說明保險公司若能以市場價值評估法,不僅符合國際趨勢,且落實在保險費和準備金之計價,將使保險公司得以永續經營。
Taiwan insurance companies have been selling a variety of insurance contracts for protecting insured for the past years. At that time, the insurance contracts had a higher assumed interest rate. But, recently the interest rate of financial market is going down. It is not expect to happen. The insurers’ loss form difference of interest rate which resulting the more and more the pressure of financial. And, the loss from difference of interest rate impacts the running and development of insurers.

This paper focuses on the impacts of premiums and reserves of Taiwan insurers. It takes apart two running difficulty aspects of pricing premiums and valuating reserves. By pricing premiums and market consistent valuation for reserves, lowering the running pressure of insures and reflecting the true value.

Our study uses Taiwan government bond and commercial paper interest rate data, constructing the suitable term structure for insurance contracts, re-pricing the premiums and reserves.

The above analyses that demonstrate that insurers use market consistent valuation not only according to international trend but also pricing premiums and reserves can benefit insurers.
參考文獻 中文部分
譚雅蓁,保險業風險清償能力制度之探討---以歐盟Solvency II為例,政治大學風險管理與保險學系碩士學位論文,2008年。

英文部分
Beekman, J.A. and fuelling, C.P. 1990. Interest and Mortality Randomness in Some Annuities. Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 9(2-3), 185-196.

CEIOPS, 5 July 2010, QIS 5 Technical Specification.

CEIOPS, 2010, QIS 5 calibration paper.

CFO Forum, 2008, Market Value of Liabilities for Insurance Firms: Implementing Elements for Solvency II.

J. C. Cox, J. E. Ingersoll, and S. A. Ross, “A Theory of the Term Structure of Interest Rates,

Marceau, E., and Gaillardetz, P., 1999. On Life Insurance Reserves in a Stochastic Mortality and Interest Rates Environment. Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 25(3), 261-280.

Panjer, H.H., and Bellhouse, O.R., 1980. Stochastic Modeling of Interest Rates with Applications to Life Contingencies. Journal of Risk and Insurance, 47(1), 91-110.

Parker, G., 1994. Limiting Distribution of the Present Value of a Portfolio. Astin bulletin, 24(1), 47-60.

Parker, G., 1996. A Portfolio of Endowment Policies and Its Limiting Distribution. Astin bulletin, 26(1), 25-33.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
風險管理與保險研究所
101358003
102
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1013580031
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 蔡政憲zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 張倉銘zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 張倉銘zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2013en_US
dc.date.accessioned 21-Jul-2014 15:39:36 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 21-Jul-2014 15:39:36 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 21-Jul-2014 15:39:36 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G1013580031en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/67608-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 風險管理與保險研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 101358003zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 102zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 過去幾十年以來,保險公司販售各類型保險契約提供被保險人保障,當時的保險契約具有較高的預定利率,但是近一二十年來,金融市場的利率持續走低,這是當時從未料想過的情形。保險公司因而深受利差損之影響,導致財務壓力愈來愈重,這將影響保險公司的經營與發展。

本研究以保險公司的保險費和準備金為研究主題,將保險公司經營的困難面分為保險費收入和準備金評價兩部分。希望透過重新計價調整保險費,降低保險公司經營上的財務壓力。或是透過市場價值評價法使得準備金較能反映真實價值

本研究使用台灣政府公債和商業本票利率資料,建構適用保險契約之利率期間結構,重新計算保險公司之保險費與準備金。

本研究之分析說明保險公司若能以市場價值評估法,不僅符合國際趨勢,且落實在保險費和準備金之計價,將使保險公司得以永續經營。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Taiwan insurance companies have been selling a variety of insurance contracts for protecting insured for the past years. At that time, the insurance contracts had a higher assumed interest rate. But, recently the interest rate of financial market is going down. It is not expect to happen. The insurers’ loss form difference of interest rate which resulting the more and more the pressure of financial. And, the loss from difference of interest rate impacts the running and development of insurers.

This paper focuses on the impacts of premiums and reserves of Taiwan insurers. It takes apart two running difficulty aspects of pricing premiums and valuating reserves. By pricing premiums and market consistent valuation for reserves, lowering the running pressure of insures and reflecting the true value.

Our study uses Taiwan government bond and commercial paper interest rate data, constructing the suitable term structure for insurance contracts, re-pricing the premiums and reserves.

The above analyses that demonstrate that insurers use market consistent valuation not only according to international trend but also pricing premiums and reserves can benefit insurers.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄 I
表目錄 II
圖目錄 III
摘要 IV
Abstract V
1. 緒論 1
1.1 前言 1
1.2 研究動機 2
1.3 研究目的 3
1.4 研究流程與架構 4
2. 文獻探討 6
2.1 Solvency II 與 IFRS 4 6
2.2 文獻回顧 10
3. 研究方法 14
3.1 準備金評價方法 14
3.2 利率期間結構之建立 16
3.3 影響現金流量的因素 22
3.4 保單範例介紹 24
3.5 現金流量之設定 26
4. 研究結果 28
5. 結論與建議 30
5.1 結論 30
5.2 建議 31
參考文獻 32
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 774320 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1013580031en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 保險費zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 市場價值評估法zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 準備金zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Premiumsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Market Consistent Valuationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Reservesen_US
dc.title (題名) 保險契約之保證對保費與準備金的影響zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Guarantee of Insurance Policy Impacts on Premiums and Reservesen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部分
譚雅蓁,保險業風險清償能力制度之探討---以歐盟Solvency II為例,政治大學風險管理與保險學系碩士學位論文,2008年。

英文部分
Beekman, J.A. and fuelling, C.P. 1990. Interest and Mortality Randomness in Some Annuities. Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 9(2-3), 185-196.

CEIOPS, 5 July 2010, QIS 5 Technical Specification.

CEIOPS, 2010, QIS 5 calibration paper.

CFO Forum, 2008, Market Value of Liabilities for Insurance Firms: Implementing Elements for Solvency II.

J. C. Cox, J. E. Ingersoll, and S. A. Ross, “A Theory of the Term Structure of Interest Rates,

Marceau, E., and Gaillardetz, P., 1999. On Life Insurance Reserves in a Stochastic Mortality and Interest Rates Environment. Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 25(3), 261-280.

Panjer, H.H., and Bellhouse, O.R., 1980. Stochastic Modeling of Interest Rates with Applications to Life Contingencies. Journal of Risk and Insurance, 47(1), 91-110.

Parker, G., 1994. Limiting Distribution of the Present Value of a Portfolio. Astin bulletin, 24(1), 47-60.

Parker, G., 1996. A Portfolio of Endowment Policies and Its Limiting Distribution. Astin bulletin, 26(1), 25-33.
zh_TW