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題名 由國際分工與兩岸分工之觀點 分析台灣IT產業之機會與挑戰
From the Perspective of Labor Division in Global and Cross-Strait to Analyze the Challenges and Opportunities of Taiwan IT Industry
作者 施至鴻
Shih, Joseph
貢獻者 吳文傑
Wu, Jack
施至鴻
Shih, Joseph
關鍵詞 國際分工
兩岸分工
兩岸IT產業競合
International Labor division
Cross-Strait work division
Co-Optition of Cross-Strait IT Industry
日期 2013
上傳時間 29-Jul-2014 16:05:42 (UTC+8)
摘要 由國際分工與兩岸分工之觀點分析台灣IT產業之機會與挑戰
Follow the globalization of international economic, it is an inevitable trends that Taiwan’s IT industry to invest in China. During the past 20 years’ swift development and investment in China, we observe some potential risks exist in Taiwan’s IT industry. Such as over reliant on China’s market, over incline of in transferring capital, technology and resources. In nowadays, Taiwan’s IT industry is gradually losing its advantages since China has built up its IT industry cluster with complete supply chains from upstream to downstream and they decrease the reliance on Taiwan’s IT industry. In some fields, China’s IT industry even has intensive competition with Taiwan IT industry. The industry distribution between Taiwan and China changed from vertical specialization to vertical and horizontal specialization concurrently. In order to find ways to avoid the negative competition, this thesis study the integration and embeddedness during the life cycle of IT development between cross-strait IT industry, and make SWOT analysis of cross-strait IT industry. Therefore, conclude the principles of Balanced Development and Globalized Cooperation so as to well guide the cooperation and competition between cross-strait IT industry. On the one side, we suggest well applying China’s technology resources as well as markets so as to lead its technology resources to be applied by IT industries; on the other side, we suggest targeting and well developing China’s channels and market which has great potential by way of building co-brand with China IT companies. The thesis finally sum up some strategies, it not only speed up the development of Taiwan IT industry in overall technology level, but also take care of China IT industry’s continuing growth which is a win-win solution to create advantages of both cross-strait IT industry.
參考文獻 1. 論世界IT產業國際分工與重組及中國的應對措, 杨娜 潘鑫, http://www.hi138.com/jingjixue/hangyejingji/200806/45306.asp
2. 台灣電子資訊產業發展史 (年表), http://ccckmit.wikidot.com/in:taiwanelectronicstimeline
3. 參考陳信宏、史惠慈和高長(2002),<台商在中國大陸從事研發趨勢對台科技創新之影響及政府因應策略之研究>,經濟部技術處委託研究計畫,中華經濟研究院,台北。
4. 華民,「”入世”後後國如何參與國際分工世界經濟與政治」,世界經濟與政治,2002年第4期。
5. 華民,「新經濟的周期變動與IT產業國際分工的重組」,國際經濟評論,2002.3-4
6. ,台北:資策會 MIC,2002年、World Trade Altas。
7. 陳杰,「從資源基礎理論探討台灣半導體產業企業經營策略之研究」,政治大學行政管理碩士學程論文,2008。
8. 許璋慶,「MSCI成份股調整對股票報酬之影響」,政治大學商學院經營管理碩士學程. 財管組碩士論文,2010年。
9. 高長,科技產業全球分工與 IT 產業兩岸分工策略,遠景季刊 ; 3 卷 2 期 (2002 / 04 / 01) , P225 – 256
10. 徐作聖(1999a),<科技政策與國家創新系統>,華泰。
11. 王鳳生、鄭育仁合著,2002,從高科技產業動態發展模式解析兩岸產業競合策略,2002中華民國科技管理研討會論文集
12. 夏逸葦, 台商投資與兩岸資訊科技產業之互動, 政治大學,中山人文社會科學研究所碩士論文,2002年。
13. 謝中興、江永裕,「勞動能力分配、生產可分割性與國際分工」,《經濟論文叢刊》,33(3),257-285,2005年。
14. 李志強,「大陸房市泡沫化問題簡析」,《大陸及兩岸情勢簡報》,頁5-8,2012年3月
15. 司徒達賢,「兩岸電子業分工體系之研究」,跨越大陸投資障礙研討會,行政院大陸委員會,1993年。
16. 高希均、林祖嘉,「台商大陸投資對國內產業升級與兩岸垂直分工影響之研究」,經濟部工業局委託研究報告,1993年。
17. 徐作聖、賴賢哲,「兩岸高科技產業競合策略」,科技發展政策報導,2002。
18. 劉仁傑,《重建台灣產業競爭力》,台北:遠流出版社,1997年。
19. 中國大陸投資環境簡介,經濟部投資業務處,http://www.dois.moea.gov.tw/main.asp。
20. 兩岸經濟交流,行政院大陸委員會,http://www.mac.gov.tw/np.asp?ctNode=5597&mp=1。
21. 統計數據,大陸商務部,http://www.mofcom.gov.cn/tongjiziliao/tongjiziliao.html。
22. 進出口貿易統計,財政部,http://www.mof.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=12759&CtNode=130。
23. Gartner市場研究公司,http://www.gartner.com
24. IC Insights,http://www.icinsights.com/
25. 工研院產業情報網IEK,http://ieknet.itri.org.tw/
26. 半導體產業推動辦公室,http://www.sipo.org.tw
27. 台積電公司,http://www.tsmc.com/chinese/default.htm
28. 台灣半導體協會,http://www.tsia.org.tw/
29. 經濟部工業局,http://www.moeaidb.gov.tw
30. MBA lib 智庫‧百科, http://wiki.mbalib.com/zh-tw/%E8%A6%81%E7%B4%A0%E7%A6%80%E8%B5%8B%E8%AE%BA
31. Roberts, E. B. & Berry, C. A. (1985) Entering new business: selecting strategies for success, Sloan Management Review
32. Boretsky, M. (1982), The threat to US High Technology Industries: Economic and National Security Implications Draft, International Administration, US Department of Commerce.
33. Kelly, R.K.(1977), The Impact of Technological Innovation on International Trade Patterns, Office of International Economic Research, U.S. Department of Commerce.
34. Kumar, N. (2001), Determinants of Overseas R&D Activity of Multinational Enterprise: The Case of US and Japanese Corporations, Research Policy, 30.
35. Pyke, D., Robb, D., and Farley, J. (2000), Manufacturing and supply Chain Management in China: a Survey of State-, Collective-, and Private-owned Enterprises, European Management Journal.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA)
100933024
102
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100933024
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 吳文傑zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Wu, Jacken_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 施至鴻zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Shih, Josephen_US
dc.creator (作者) 施至鴻zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Shih, Josephen_US
dc.date (日期) 2013en_US
dc.date.accessioned 29-Jul-2014 16:05:42 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 29-Jul-2014 16:05:42 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 29-Jul-2014 16:05:42 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0100933024en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/67874-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 100933024zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 102zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 由國際分工與兩岸分工之觀點分析台灣IT產業之機會與挑戰zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Follow the globalization of international economic, it is an inevitable trends that Taiwan’s IT industry to invest in China. During the past 20 years’ swift development and investment in China, we observe some potential risks exist in Taiwan’s IT industry. Such as over reliant on China’s market, over incline of in transferring capital, technology and resources. In nowadays, Taiwan’s IT industry is gradually losing its advantages since China has built up its IT industry cluster with complete supply chains from upstream to downstream and they decrease the reliance on Taiwan’s IT industry. In some fields, China’s IT industry even has intensive competition with Taiwan IT industry. The industry distribution between Taiwan and China changed from vertical specialization to vertical and horizontal specialization concurrently. In order to find ways to avoid the negative competition, this thesis study the integration and embeddedness during the life cycle of IT development between cross-strait IT industry, and make SWOT analysis of cross-strait IT industry. Therefore, conclude the principles of Balanced Development and Globalized Cooperation so as to well guide the cooperation and competition between cross-strait IT industry. On the one side, we suggest well applying China’s technology resources as well as markets so as to lead its technology resources to be applied by IT industries; on the other side, we suggest targeting and well developing China’s channels and market which has great potential by way of building co-brand with China IT companies. The thesis finally sum up some strategies, it not only speed up the development of Taiwan IT industry in overall technology level, but also take care of China IT industry’s continuing growth which is a win-win solution to create advantages of both cross-strait IT industry.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 1. Introduction 1
2. The Development of Labor Division in Global and Cross-Strait IT Industry: 3
2.1. The Changes of Global Labor Division in IT Industry 3
2.1.1. The Development of Labor Division in Global IT Industry: 3
2.1.2. The Development of Labor Division in East-Asia IT Industry: 4
2.2. The Changes of Cross-Strait Labor Division in IT Industry 6
3. The Potential Risk of the Development of Cross-Strait IT Industry 8
3.1. The Difficulties and Issues of Taiwan IT Industry 8
3.1.1. The Over Reliant of Taiwan IT industry to China’s Market 8
3.1.2. The Over Incline of the Transfer in Capital, Technology and Resources 9
3.1.3. The Growth and Decline of Global Competition in Cross-Strait IT Industry 11
3.2. The Difficulties and Issues of China IT Industry 12
4. The Interaction and Co-Opetition of Cross-Strait IT Industry 15
4.1. The Life Circle and Dynamic Development of IT Industry 15
4.1.1. The Technology Development Process and IT Industry Life Circle: 15
4.1.2. The Dynamic Development of IT Industry: Industry Integration and Embeddedness 16
4.2. The Current Interaction of Cross-Strait IT Industry: 19
4.2.1. The Changes of Industry Integration and Embeddedness 19
4.2.2. The Changes of Cooperation and Competition in Cross-Strait IT Industry 21
A. Changes of Cooperation 21
(I) Escalation of Investment Level 21
(II) The Changes for the nature of Investment 21
(III) From Single Industry Investment to Multiple Industries Investment 21
(IV) Management localization 22
(V) Increasing the percentage of Local Purchase 22
(VI) Reinvestment in China Market 22
B. Changes of Competition 23
(I) Cross-Strait IT industries are competing in International Market 23
(II) The Exportation Business of Taiwan IT Industries are gradually shifting to China’s IT Industries 24
4.3. The Co-Optition of Cross-Strait IT Industry 24
4.3.1. SWOT Analysis of Cross-Strait IT Industry 24
(I) SWOT Analysis of Taiwan IT Companies Invested in China 24
(II) SWOT Analysis of China Local IT Companies 26
4.3.2. The Principles of Co-Optition: 27
(I) Principle of Balanced Development 28
(II) Principle of Globalized Cooperation 29
4.3.3. The Strategies of Co-Optition 30
(I) Develop IT industry policies and regulations to systematically regulate the investment and technology transfer in China in good order 31
(II) Reverse the current scenario of over incline to China in product manufacturing, making global arrangement of the division of works 31
(III) Continue on R&D to escalate the technologies in product, manufacturing and engineering 31
(IV) Create innovative products instead of being as market follower 31
(V) Enhance the ability to quickly response to the market demand 31
(VI) M&A or Strategic Alliance in Cross-Strait and Global IT Companies 31
(VII) Develop co-brands with China IT companies to develop China market and then expand to the world-wide market 31
5. Conclusions 32
Reference 34
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 1300489 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100933024en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 國際分工zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 兩岸分工zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 兩岸IT產業競合zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) International Labor divisionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Cross-Strait work divisionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Co-Optition of Cross-Strait IT Industryen_US
dc.title (題名) 由國際分工與兩岸分工之觀點 分析台灣IT產業之機會與挑戰zh_TW
dc.title (題名) From the Perspective of Labor Division in Global and Cross-Strait to Analyze the Challenges and Opportunities of Taiwan IT Industryen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1. 論世界IT產業國際分工與重組及中國的應對措, 杨娜 潘鑫, http://www.hi138.com/jingjixue/hangyejingji/200806/45306.asp
2. 台灣電子資訊產業發展史 (年表), http://ccckmit.wikidot.com/in:taiwanelectronicstimeline
3. 參考陳信宏、史惠慈和高長(2002),<台商在中國大陸從事研發趨勢對台科技創新之影響及政府因應策略之研究>,經濟部技術處委託研究計畫,中華經濟研究院,台北。
4. 華民,「”入世”後後國如何參與國際分工世界經濟與政治」,世界經濟與政治,2002年第4期。
5. 華民,「新經濟的周期變動與IT產業國際分工的重組」,國際經濟評論,2002.3-4
6. ,台北:資策會 MIC,2002年、World Trade Altas。
7. 陳杰,「從資源基礎理論探討台灣半導體產業企業經營策略之研究」,政治大學行政管理碩士學程論文,2008。
8. 許璋慶,「MSCI成份股調整對股票報酬之影響」,政治大學商學院經營管理碩士學程. 財管組碩士論文,2010年。
9. 高長,科技產業全球分工與 IT 產業兩岸分工策略,遠景季刊 ; 3 卷 2 期 (2002 / 04 / 01) , P225 – 256
10. 徐作聖(1999a),<科技政策與國家創新系統>,華泰。
11. 王鳳生、鄭育仁合著,2002,從高科技產業動態發展模式解析兩岸產業競合策略,2002中華民國科技管理研討會論文集
12. 夏逸葦, 台商投資與兩岸資訊科技產業之互動, 政治大學,中山人文社會科學研究所碩士論文,2002年。
13. 謝中興、江永裕,「勞動能力分配、生產可分割性與國際分工」,《經濟論文叢刊》,33(3),257-285,2005年。
14. 李志強,「大陸房市泡沫化問題簡析」,《大陸及兩岸情勢簡報》,頁5-8,2012年3月
15. 司徒達賢,「兩岸電子業分工體系之研究」,跨越大陸投資障礙研討會,行政院大陸委員會,1993年。
16. 高希均、林祖嘉,「台商大陸投資對國內產業升級與兩岸垂直分工影響之研究」,經濟部工業局委託研究報告,1993年。
17. 徐作聖、賴賢哲,「兩岸高科技產業競合策略」,科技發展政策報導,2002。
18. 劉仁傑,《重建台灣產業競爭力》,台北:遠流出版社,1997年。
19. 中國大陸投資環境簡介,經濟部投資業務處,http://www.dois.moea.gov.tw/main.asp。
20. 兩岸經濟交流,行政院大陸委員會,http://www.mac.gov.tw/np.asp?ctNode=5597&mp=1。
21. 統計數據,大陸商務部,http://www.mofcom.gov.cn/tongjiziliao/tongjiziliao.html。
22. 進出口貿易統計,財政部,http://www.mof.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=12759&CtNode=130。
23. Gartner市場研究公司,http://www.gartner.com
24. IC Insights,http://www.icinsights.com/
25. 工研院產業情報網IEK,http://ieknet.itri.org.tw/
26. 半導體產業推動辦公室,http://www.sipo.org.tw
27. 台積電公司,http://www.tsmc.com/chinese/default.htm
28. 台灣半導體協會,http://www.tsia.org.tw/
29. 經濟部工業局,http://www.moeaidb.gov.tw
30. MBA lib 智庫‧百科, http://wiki.mbalib.com/zh-tw/%E8%A6%81%E7%B4%A0%E7%A6%80%E8%B5%8B%E8%AE%BA
31. Roberts, E. B. & Berry, C. A. (1985) Entering new business: selecting strategies for success, Sloan Management Review
32. Boretsky, M. (1982), The threat to US High Technology Industries: Economic and National Security Implications Draft, International Administration, US Department of Commerce.
33. Kelly, R.K.(1977), The Impact of Technological Innovation on International Trade Patterns, Office of International Economic Research, U.S. Department of Commerce.
34. Kumar, N. (2001), Determinants of Overseas R&D Activity of Multinational Enterprise: The Case of US and Japanese Corporations, Research Policy, 30.
35. Pyke, D., Robb, D., and Farley, J. (2000), Manufacturing and supply Chain Management in China: a Survey of State-, Collective-, and Private-owned Enterprises, European Management Journal.
zh_TW