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題名 馬來西亞與菲律賓對於沙巴領土之爭議
Malaysia-Philippines Territorial Dispute: The Sabah Case
作者 許誠俊
Kho, Mohammad Al-Mahdi Tan
貢獻者 陳鴻瑜
Chen, Hurng Yu
許誠俊
Kho, Mohammad Al-Mahdi Tan
關鍵詞 馬來西亞與菲律賓之領土爭議
北婆囉洲
沙巴
蘇祿王國
Malaysia-Philippines Territorial Dispute
North Borneo
Sabah
Sulu Sultanate
日期 2013
上傳時間 30-Jul-2014 13:04:59 (UTC+8)
摘要 這份研究將探討蘇祿蘇丹國是如何成為大馬來世界的一份子，以及菲律賓索回沙巴的主張. 菲律賓是蘇祿蘇丹政治主權的繼任者。本研究主要探討菲律賓索回沙巴州的歷史和法律依據。
歷史紀錄指出，這塊有爭議的土地曾屬於蘇祿蘇丹租借給一間英國特許公司的創辦者。之後由英國王室所保護的這塊土地後來成為英國兼併馬來西亞和殖民的基礎。最終，沙巴被納入馬來西亞聯邦。
The recent incident where followers of Sultan Jamalul Kiram III landed in Lahad
Datu Village in Sabah, Malaysia to assert the pending Philippine territorial claim has
sparked one of the biggest security threats in the region. The dispute has disrupted the
diplomatic relations between Malaysia and the Philippines, both being members of the
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). This study argues that the
settlement to the dispute depends on whether the Philippines has a legal and valid
claim according to the principles of international law. Similarly, the issue can also be
resolved with recourse to a regional agency like ASEAN. Additionally, it is essential
that an unbiased analysis of Malaysia’s argument be undertaken based on
international law. Peaceful methods of settlement should be the goal for both states.
Stability and security are a prerequisite for development; therefore, a peaceful
environment will provide a proper setting for sustainable economic growth.
參考文獻 Books

Ariff, M.O. 1970. The Philippine Caim to Sabah: Its historical, Legal and Political Implications. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press.

Baker, M.H. 1965. Sabah: The First Ten Years as a Colony 1946-1956. Singapore: Malaysia Printers Limited

Brierly, J.L. 1963. The Law of Nations. London: Oxford University Press.

De Vattel, E. 1916. Le Droit des Gens. Washington, D. C.: United States Government Printing Office.

Hackworth, G. H. Digest of International Law. Washington, D. C.: United States Government Printing Office.

Hall, W.E. A Treatise on International Law. New York: Oxford University Press.

International Studies Institute of the Philippines. 1987. Readings on the Sabah question. Quezon City: International Studies Institute of the Philippines, University of the Philippines.

Institute of International Legal Studies. 2003. The Philippine claim to a portion of North Borneo: Materials and documents. Quezon City: Institute of International Legal Studies U.P. Law Center.
Kaur, Amarjit. 2004. Wage Labor in Southeast Asia since 1840: Globalization, the International Division of Labor and Labor Transformations. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Leifer, M. 1968. The Philippine Claim to Sabah. Switzerland: Interdocumentation.

Lindley, M.F. 1926. The Acquisition and Government of Backward Territory in International Law. London: Longmans, Green and Co., Ltd.

Maglana, C.B. 1969. Sabah is Philippines. A privilege speech delivered on 27 March 1968. Manila: C.B. Maglana.

Majul, C.A. 1999. Muslims in the Philippines. Quezon City: UP Press

Marcos, F. E. 1968. Our Stand on North Borneo Issue. Manila: Office of the President.

Marcos, F. E. 1970. Breaking the Stalemate: Towards a Resolution of the Sabah Question. Manila: National Media Production Center.

Maxwell, William George. 1924. Treaties and Engagements Affecting the Malay States of Borneo. London: J. Truscott & Son, Ltd.

National Historical Commission. 1969. Symposium on Sabah. Manila: National Historical Commission.

Noble, L. G. 1977. Philippine Policy Toward Sabah: Claim to Independence. Tucson: Association for Asian Studies by the University of Arizona Press

Raffles, T. (1830). The History of Java. London: Gilbert and Rivington Printers

Ramos, N. (1968). Philippines Brings the Sabah Dispute to the United Nations. Statement delivered before the UN General Assembly on 15 October 1968. Manila: Bureau of Printing.

Republic of the Philippines. 1964. Philippine Claim to North Borneo (Vol. I). Manila: Bureau of Printing.

Republic of the Philippines. 1967. Philippine Claim to North Borneo (Vol. 2). Manila: Bureau of Printing.

Republic of the Philippines. 1968. The Facts about Sabah. Manila: Bureau of Printing.

Republic of the Philippines. 1968. Memorandum on the Philippine Caim to North Borneo. Manila: The Department.

Ronen, Y. 2008. Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law. London: Oxford University Press.

Rutter, O. 2008. British North Borneo: An Account of its History, Resources and Native Tribes. Kota Kinabalu: Opus Publications.

Saravanamuttu, J. 2010. Malaysia’s Foreign Policy: the First Fifty Years. Singapore: Institue of Southeast Asian Studies

Schwarzenberger, G. 1986. International Law as Applied by International Courts and Tribunals. London: Stevens & Sons.

Tarling, N. 1978. Sulu and Sabah: A Study of British Policy Toward the Philippines and North Borneo from the Late Eighteenth Century. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press.

Tolentino, A. 1969. The Philippines Challenges Malaysia to Bring the Sabah Issue to the World Court. Reply to the Malaysian statements of 15 & 16 October 1968 delivered before the UN General Assembly on 25 October 1968. Manila: Department of Foreign Affairs, Office of Press and Public Affairs.

Tregonning, K.G. 1967. A History of Modern Sabah 1881-1963. Kuala Lumpur: University of Malaya Press.

Umar, Jamil. 2010. Tarsila Brunei II: Period of Splendour and Fame. Bandar Seri Begawan: Brunei History Centre, Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports.

Von Glahn, G. 1981. Law Among Nations. New York: Macmillan Publishing.

Wright, L. R. 1970. The Origins of British Borneo. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.

Articles and Periodicals

Abd Rashid, Mohd Afzanizam, Alias, Nor Zahidi, Chye, James Foo Kok Chye. 2012. “The State of Sabah.” Economic Research. (November): 2. Retrieved December 12, 2013 from http://www.marc.com.my/home/userfiles/file/081211_The%20State%20of%20Sabah_Edited.pdf

Africa, B. 1963. The Legal Status of the British Occupation of North Borneo. Philippine International Law Journal, 2 (3), 388-409.

Bautista, L. 2008. The Historical Context and Legal Basis of the Philippines Treaty Limits. Asian-Pacific Law and Policy Journal, 1(31), 1-31.

Deinla. Imelda. 2013. “ASEAN Non-Interference and the Sabah Conflict,” The Malaysian Insider (March 22, 2013). Retrieved July 7, 2014 from http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/sideviews/article/asean-non-interference-and-the-sabah-conflict-imelda-deinla.

Department of Statistics, Malaysia. 2010. "Total Population by Ethnic Group, Administrative District and State, Malaysia, 2010". Preliminary Count Report 2010. Malaysia. Retrieved October 4, 2013 from http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/population/05Jadual_Mukim_negeri/Mukim_Sabah.pdf.

Hughes-Hallett, H.R. “A Sketch of the History of Brunei.” Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 18(2) (August 1940), 23-42

Hunt, J. 1846. “Sketch of Borneo, or Pulo Kalimantan.” The Expedition to Borneo of HMS Dido II, 386

Jayakumar, S. 1969. The Philippine Claim to Sabah. Singapore Undergrad, 3 (18), October 15, 22 and (21), November 25, 1969.

Lee, Eugene Thean Hock. 2013. “Scope for Improvement: Malaysia’s Oil and Gas Sector.” Scoping Report Malaysia. (July): 9. Retrieved December 12, 2013 from
http://refsa.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/OG-Scoping-Report-Malaysia-final-20130701.pdf.

Low, H. 1880. Selesilah (Book of the Descent) of the Rajas of Bruni. Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 5 June, 1-32.

Meadows, M. 1962. The Philippine claim to North Borneo. Political Science Quarterly, 77 (3) September, 321-335.

Ortiz, P. 1963. Legal Aspects of the North Borneo Question. Philippine Studies, 11 (1), 18-64.

Samad, P.A., & Abu Bakar, D. 1992. Malaysia- Philippine relations: The Issue of Sabah. Asian Survey 32, no. 6: 554-567.

Sumulong, L. 1962. A Report on Malaysia and on the Greater Malayan Confederation in connection with the Philippine claim to sovereignty to a portion of North Borneo.
Philippine International Law Journal, 2 (1-2), 6-17.

Tregonning, K.G. 1970. The Philippine Claim to Sabah. Journal of the Malaysian Branch, 43, 161-170.

Wright, L. R. 1966. Historical Notes on the North Borneo dispute. The Journal of Asian Studies, 25 (3) May, 471-484.

Thesis and Dissertation

Abubakar, A. 2000. Bangsa Sug, Sabah and Sulus’ Quest for Peace and Autonomy in
Southern Philippines. Ph.D. Dissertation in Philippine Studies, University of the Philippines Diliman.

Public Documents

International Court of Justice. 2002. Sovereignty over Pulau Ligitan and Pulau Sipadan (Indonesia v. Malaysia), Judgment.

International Court of Justice. 2001. Sovereignty over Pulau Ligitan and Pulau Sipadan (Indonesia v. Malaysia) (Permission to intervene by the Philippines), Judgment.

Malaysia. 1963. Agreement Concluded Between the United Kingdom of Gread Britain and Northern Ireland, the Federation of Malaya, North Borneo, Sarawak and Singapore, Cmnd 2094.

Permanent Mission of Malaysia to the United Nations. 2009. Reference to the Note Verbale No. 000819 dated 4 August 2009 from the Permanent Mission of the Republic of the Philippines to the United Nations. HA 41/09. August 21, 2009, New York.

Permanent Mission of the Republic of the Philippines to the United Nations. 2009. Note Verbale No. 000819 dated 4 August 2009. 000819. Philippine Mission to the United Nations, New York.

Republic of the Philippines. Borneo Records. 1947. Letter of Governor Harrison to Vice President Quirino dated February 27, 1947. Department of Foreign Affairs.

Republic of the Philippines. Borneo Records. 1939. The Macaskie Judgment. Department of Foreign Affairs.

Republic of the Philippines. Manila Accord, Adopted at the Conference of Ministers of the Federation of Malaya, the Republic of Indonesia, and the Republic of the Philippines, held in Manila from June 7 to 11, 1963, dated July 31, 1963. Department of Foreign Affairs.

Supreme Court of the Philippines. G.R No. 187167 (Prof. Merlin M. Magallona, et al. Vs. Eduardo Ermita, et al.) July 16, 2011.

United Kingdom. Records Created or Inherited by the Foreign Office: General Correspondence before 1906. 1879. Dent and Overbeck Concession. FO 12/54. The National Archives, Kew.

United Kingdom. Records of the Colonial Office: Records of Constitutional and other Commissions. 1962. Commission of Enquiry in North Borneo and Sarawak Regarding Malaysian Federation (Cobbold Commision). 1962. CO 947. The National Archives, Kew.

United Kingdom. Records of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office: Correspondence with the Colonies, Entry Books and Registers of Correspondence. 1927. High Commissioner of Malay States to President of British North Borneo Company: Meeting with Sultan of Sulu etc. CO 531/20/15. The National Archives, Kew.

United Kingdom. Records of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office: Far East and Pacific Department. 1969. Relations between Malaysia and Philippines: Subversive Actions in Sabah / Sulu area. FCO 24/503. The National Archives, Kew.

United Kingdom. Records of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office: Records of Chartered Companies. 1836. Copies of Various Treaties to which Great Britain, U.S.A., France, Germany, Spain and Sulu were Party. CO 874/178. The National Archives, Kew.

United Kingdom. Records of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office: Records of Chartered Companies. 1878. Commission from the Sultan of Sulu Appointing Baron de Overbeck Dato Bendahara and Raja of Sandakan. CO 874/23. The National Archives, Kew.

United Kingdom. Records of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office: Records of Chartered Companies. 1878. Grant by Sultan of Sulu of Territories and Lands from Pandasan River to Sibuku River on the Mainland of the Island of Borneo. CO 874/22. The National Archives, Kew.

United Kingdom. Records of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office: Records of Chartered Companies. 1880. Letters from Baron de Overbeck to the Sultans of Brunei and Sulu Resigning His Titles in Favour of the Company. CO 874/193. The National Archives, Kew.

United Kingdom. Records of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office: Records of Chartered Companies. 1917. Sulu Sultanate. CO 874/1029. The National Archives, Kew.

United Kingdom. Records of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office: Records of Chartered Companies. 1903. Confirmation by Sultan of Sulu of Cession of Certain Islands. CO 874/53. The National Archives, Kew.

United Kingdom. Records of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office: Records of Chartered Companies. 1940. Sulu Sultanate & Claims for Cession Money. CO 874/943. The National Archives, Kew.

United Kingdom. Records of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office: Records of the Chief Clerks and General Departments. 1881. Showing the Lands Ceded by the Sultans of Brunei and Sulu to the British North Borneo Company. CO 700/LabuanandBorneo6. The National Archives, Kew.

United Kingdom. Records of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office : South East Asian Department. 1968. Call by Philippine Ambassador on Secretary of State when Relations with Malaysia over Sabah is Discussed. FCO 15/302. The National Archives, Kew.

United Kingdom. Records of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office : South East Asian Department. 1968. Relations with ASEAN Countries: Sabah Claim Discussed Briefly During Visit of President Marcos to Malaysia. FCO 15/301. The National Archives, Kew.

Newspapers

Free Malaysia Today. “There was no Sabah Referendum.” March 8, 2013.

Gulf News. “Brunei’s help sought to resolve Sabah-Sulu debacle.” March 17, 2013.

New York Times. September 16, 1963, p. 1.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際研究英語碩士學位學程 (IMPIS)
101862015
102
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1018620151
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 陳鴻瑜zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Chen, Hurng Yuen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 許誠俊zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Kho, Mohammad Al-Mahdi Tanen_US
dc.creator (作者) 許誠俊zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Kho, Mohammad Al-Mahdi Tanen_US
dc.date (日期) 2013en_US
dc.date.accessioned 30-Jul-2014 13:04:59 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 30-Jul-2014 13:04:59 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 30-Jul-2014 13:04:59 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G1018620151en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/68001-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際研究英語碩士學位學程 (IMPIS)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 101862015zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 102zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 這份研究將探討蘇祿蘇丹國是如何成為大馬來世界的一份子，以及菲律賓索回沙巴的主張. 菲律賓是蘇祿蘇丹政治主權的繼任者。本研究主要探討菲律賓索回沙巴州的歷史和法律依據。
歷史紀錄指出，這塊有爭議的土地曾屬於蘇祿蘇丹租借給一間英國特許公司的創辦者。之後由英國王室所保護的這塊土地後來成為英國兼併馬來西亞和殖民的基礎。最終，沙巴被納入馬來西亞聯邦。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The recent incident where followers of Sultan Jamalul Kiram III landed in Lahad
Datu Village in Sabah, Malaysia to assert the pending Philippine territorial claim has
sparked one of the biggest security threats in the region. The dispute has disrupted the
diplomatic relations between Malaysia and the Philippines, both being members of the
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). This study argues that the
settlement to the dispute depends on whether the Philippines has a legal and valid
claim according to the principles of international law. Similarly, the issue can also be
resolved with recourse to a regional agency like ASEAN. Additionally, it is essential
that an unbiased analysis of Malaysia’s argument be undertaken based on
international law. Peaceful methods of settlement should be the goal for both states.
Stability and security are a prerequisite for development; therefore, a peaceful
environment will provide a proper setting for sustainable economic growth.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Acknowledgements
Abstract
Chapter 1 - Introduction…...…………………………………………………………..1
1.1 Background
1.2 Significance of the Study
1.3 Scope and Limitation
1.4 Research Questions
1.5 Methodology
1.6 Structure of Thesis Chapters
Chapter 2 - Brief History of Sabah…...………………………………………………..7
2.1 Geography
2.2 History
2.2.1 Borneo and the West
2.2.2 The Origins of the Chartered Company
2.2.3 World War II and the Twilight of the Chartered Company
2.3 Economy
2.4 Related Literature Review
Chapter 3 - Historical and Legal Basis of the Philippine Claim to Sabah……...……31
3.1 Historical Basis
3.2 Legal Basis
3.2.1 Brunei’s Cession of Sabah to Sulu
3.2.2 Deed of Permanent Lease of 1878
3.2.2.1 Annual rentals
3.2.2.2 Translation of the Deed of 1878
3.2.2.3 Reports of Consul Treacher
3.2.2.4 Memorandum submitted by the Spanish Government
3.2.2.5 Letters of the Sultan of Sulu to the Captain General of the
Philippines
3.2.2.6 Letter of the Governor of Sulu, Carlos Martinez
3.2.2.7 Letter of Consul Treacher to the British Foreign Office
3.2.3 Madrid Protocol of 1885
3.2.4 Lease agreement in International Law
3.2.5 Republic Act No. 9522 demarcating the Maritime Baselines of the
vii
Philippines
Chapter 4 - Validity of the Malaysian Claim to Sabah………………………………55
4.1 Brunei did not cede Sabah to Sulu.
4.2 Deed of 1878 was one of cession.
4.2.1 1903 Confirmation of Cession of Certain Islands
4.2.2 Macaskie Judgment
4.3 Madrid Protocol of 1885
4.4 Treaty of Paris
4.5 Cobbold Commission
4.6 International Court of Justice’s (ICJ) ruling concerning the sovereignty over
Ligitan and Sipadan
4.7 The Permanent Mission of Malaysia to the United Nations’ reference to the
Sabah Claim
4.8 Issue of Sovereignty
Chapter 5 - Peaceful Settlement of the Dispute……………………………………...82
5.1 The Nature of International Law
5.2 Workable Solutions to Settle the Dispute
5.2.1 Diplomatic Negotiations
5.2.2 Good Offices
5.2.3 Mediation
5.2.4 Commissions of Inquiry
5.2.5 Commissions of Conciliation
5.2.6 Arbitration
5.2.7 Adjudication
5.2.8 International Organizations
5.2.9 Peaceful Settlement of Disputes through Regional Organizations
5.2.9.1 Association of Southeast Asian Nations
Chapter 6 - Conclusion……………………………………………………………...104
References…………………………………………………………………………..111
Appendices………………………………………………………………………….119		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 652818 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1018620151en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 馬來西亞與菲律賓之領土爭議zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 北婆囉洲zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 沙巴zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 蘇祿王國zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Malaysia-Philippines Territorial Disputeen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) North Borneoen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Sabahen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Sulu Sultanateen_US
dc.title (題名) 馬來西亞與菲律賓對於沙巴領土之爭議zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Malaysia-Philippines Territorial Dispute: The Sabah Caseen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Books

Ariff, M.O. 1970. The Philippine Caim to Sabah: Its historical, Legal and Political Implications. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press.

Baker, M.H. 1965. Sabah: The First Ten Years as a Colony 1946-1956. Singapore: Malaysia Printers Limited

Brierly, J.L. 1963. The Law of Nations. London: Oxford University Press.

De Vattel, E. 1916. Le Droit des Gens. Washington, D. C.: United States Government Printing Office.

Hackworth, G. H. Digest of International Law. Washington, D. C.: United States Government Printing Office.

Hall, W.E. A Treatise on International Law. New York: Oxford University Press.

International Studies Institute of the Philippines. 1987. Readings on the Sabah question. Quezon City: International Studies Institute of the Philippines, University of the Philippines.

Institute of International Legal Studies. 2003. The Philippine claim to a portion of North Borneo: Materials and documents. Quezon City: Institute of International Legal Studies U.P. Law Center.
Kaur, Amarjit. 2004. Wage Labor in Southeast Asia since 1840: Globalization, the International Division of Labor and Labor Transformations. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Leifer, M. 1968. The Philippine Claim to Sabah. Switzerland: Interdocumentation.

Lindley, M.F. 1926. The Acquisition and Government of Backward Territory in International Law. London: Longmans, Green and Co., Ltd.

Maglana, C.B. 1969. Sabah is Philippines. A privilege speech delivered on 27 March 1968. Manila: C.B. Maglana.

Majul, C.A. 1999. Muslims in the Philippines. Quezon City: UP Press

Marcos, F. E. 1968. Our Stand on North Borneo Issue. Manila: Office of the President.

Marcos, F. E. 1970. Breaking the Stalemate: Towards a Resolution of the Sabah Question. Manila: National Media Production Center.

Maxwell, William George. 1924. Treaties and Engagements Affecting the Malay States of Borneo. London: J. Truscott & Son, Ltd.

National Historical Commission. 1969. Symposium on Sabah. Manila: National Historical Commission.

Noble, L. G. 1977. Philippine Policy Toward Sabah: Claim to Independence. Tucson: Association for Asian Studies by the University of Arizona Press

Raffles, T. (1830). The History of Java. London: Gilbert and Rivington Printers

Ramos, N. (1968). Philippines Brings the Sabah Dispute to the United Nations. Statement delivered before the UN General Assembly on 15 October 1968. Manila: Bureau of Printing.

Republic of the Philippines. 1964. Philippine Claim to North Borneo (Vol. I). Manila: Bureau of Printing.

Republic of the Philippines. 1967. Philippine Claim to North Borneo (Vol. 2). Manila: Bureau of Printing.

Republic of the Philippines. 1968. The Facts about Sabah. Manila: Bureau of Printing.

Republic of the Philippines. 1968. Memorandum on the Philippine Caim to North Borneo. Manila: The Department.

Ronen, Y. 2008. Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law. London: Oxford University Press.

Rutter, O. 2008. British North Borneo: An Account of its History, Resources and Native Tribes. Kota Kinabalu: Opus Publications.

Saravanamuttu, J. 2010. Malaysia’s Foreign Policy: the First Fifty Years. Singapore: Institue of Southeast Asian Studies

Schwarzenberger, G. 1986. International Law as Applied by International Courts and Tribunals. London: Stevens & Sons.

Tarling, N. 1978. Sulu and Sabah: A Study of British Policy Toward the Philippines and North Borneo from the Late Eighteenth Century. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press.

Tolentino, A. 1969. The Philippines Challenges Malaysia to Bring the Sabah Issue to the World Court. Reply to the Malaysian statements of 15 & 16 October 1968 delivered before the UN General Assembly on 25 October 1968. Manila: Department of Foreign Affairs, Office of Press and Public Affairs.

Tregonning, K.G. 1967. A History of Modern Sabah 1881-1963. Kuala Lumpur: University of Malaya Press.

Umar, Jamil. 2010. Tarsila Brunei II: Period of Splendour and Fame. Bandar Seri Begawan: Brunei History Centre, Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports.

Von Glahn, G. 1981. Law Among Nations. New York: Macmillan Publishing.

Wright, L. R. 1970. The Origins of British Borneo. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.

Articles and Periodicals

Abd Rashid, Mohd Afzanizam, Alias, Nor Zahidi, Chye, James Foo Kok Chye. 2012. “The State of Sabah.” Economic Research. (November): 2. Retrieved December 12, 2013 from http://www.marc.com.my/home/userfiles/file/081211_The%20State%20of%20Sabah_Edited.pdf

Africa, B. 1963. The Legal Status of the British Occupation of North Borneo. Philippine International Law Journal, 2 (3), 388-409.

Bautista, L. 2008. The Historical Context and Legal Basis of the Philippines Treaty Limits. Asian-Pacific Law and Policy Journal, 1(31), 1-31.

Deinla. Imelda. 2013. “ASEAN Non-Interference and the Sabah Conflict,” The Malaysian Insider (March 22, 2013). Retrieved July 7, 2014 from http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/sideviews/article/asean-non-interference-and-the-sabah-conflict-imelda-deinla.

Department of Statistics, Malaysia. 2010. "Total Population by Ethnic Group, Administrative District and State, Malaysia, 2010". Preliminary Count Report 2010. Malaysia. Retrieved October 4, 2013 from http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/population/05Jadual_Mukim_negeri/Mukim_Sabah.pdf.

Hughes-Hallett, H.R. “A Sketch of the History of Brunei.” Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 18(2) (August 1940), 23-42

Hunt, J. 1846. “Sketch of Borneo, or Pulo Kalimantan.” The Expedition to Borneo of HMS Dido II, 386

Jayakumar, S. 1969. The Philippine Claim to Sabah. Singapore Undergrad, 3 (18), October 15, 22 and (21), November 25, 1969.

Lee, Eugene Thean Hock. 2013. “Scope for Improvement: Malaysia’s Oil and Gas Sector.” Scoping Report Malaysia. (July): 9. Retrieved December 12, 2013 from
http://refsa.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/OG-Scoping-Report-Malaysia-final-20130701.pdf.

Low, H. 1880. Selesilah (Book of the Descent) of the Rajas of Bruni. Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 5 June, 1-32.

Meadows, M. 1962. The Philippine claim to North Borneo. Political Science Quarterly, 77 (3) September, 321-335.

Ortiz, P. 1963. Legal Aspects of the North Borneo Question. Philippine Studies, 11 (1), 18-64.

Samad, P.A., & Abu Bakar, D. 1992. Malaysia- Philippine relations: The Issue of Sabah. Asian Survey 32, no. 6: 554-567.

Sumulong, L. 1962. A Report on Malaysia and on the Greater Malayan Confederation in connection with the Philippine claim to sovereignty to a portion of North Borneo.
Philippine International Law Journal, 2 (1-2), 6-17.

Tregonning, K.G. 1970. The Philippine Claim to Sabah. Journal of the Malaysian Branch, 43, 161-170.

Wright, L. R. 1966. Historical Notes on the North Borneo dispute. The Journal of Asian Studies, 25 (3) May, 471-484.

Thesis and Dissertation

Abubakar, A. 2000. Bangsa Sug, Sabah and Sulus’ Quest for Peace and Autonomy in
Southern Philippines. Ph.D. Dissertation in Philippine Studies, University of the Philippines Diliman.

Public Documents

International Court of Justice. 2002. Sovereignty over Pulau Ligitan and Pulau Sipadan (Indonesia v. Malaysia), Judgment.

International Court of Justice. 2001. Sovereignty over Pulau Ligitan and Pulau Sipadan (Indonesia v. Malaysia) (Permission to intervene by the Philippines), Judgment.

Malaysia. 1963. Agreement Concluded Between the United Kingdom of Gread Britain and Northern Ireland, the Federation of Malaya, North Borneo, Sarawak and Singapore, Cmnd 2094.

Permanent Mission of Malaysia to the United Nations. 2009. Reference to the Note Verbale No. 000819 dated 4 August 2009 from the Permanent Mission of the Republic of the Philippines to the United Nations. HA 41/09. August 21, 2009, New York.

Permanent Mission of the Republic of the Philippines to the United Nations. 2009. Note Verbale No. 000819 dated 4 August 2009. 000819. Philippine Mission to the United Nations, New York.

Republic of the Philippines. Borneo Records. 1947. Letter of Governor Harrison to Vice President Quirino dated February 27, 1947. Department of Foreign Affairs.

Republic of the Philippines. Borneo Records. 1939. The Macaskie Judgment. Department of Foreign Affairs.

Republic of the Philippines. Manila Accord, Adopted at the Conference of Ministers of the Federation of Malaya, the Republic of Indonesia, and the Republic of the Philippines, held in Manila from June 7 to 11, 1963, dated July 31, 1963. Department of Foreign Affairs.

Supreme Court of the Philippines. G.R No. 187167 (Prof. Merlin M. Magallona, et al. Vs. Eduardo Ermita, et al.) July 16, 2011.

United Kingdom. Records Created or Inherited by the Foreign Office: General Correspondence before 1906. 1879. Dent and Overbeck Concession. FO 12/54. The National Archives, Kew.

United Kingdom. Records of the Colonial Office: Records of Constitutional and other Commissions. 1962. Commission of Enquiry in North Borneo and Sarawak Regarding Malaysian Federation (Cobbold Commision). 1962. CO 947. The National Archives, Kew.

United Kingdom. Records of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office: Correspondence with the Colonies, Entry Books and Registers of Correspondence. 1927. High Commissioner of Malay States to President of British North Borneo Company: Meeting with Sultan of Sulu etc. CO 531/20/15. The National Archives, Kew.

United Kingdom. Records of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office: Far East and Pacific Department. 1969. Relations between Malaysia and Philippines: Subversive Actions in Sabah / Sulu area. FCO 24/503. The National Archives, Kew.

United Kingdom. Records of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office: Records of Chartered Companies. 1836. Copies of Various Treaties to which Great Britain, U.S.A., France, Germany, Spain and Sulu were Party. CO 874/178. The National Archives, Kew.

United Kingdom. Records of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office: Records of Chartered Companies. 1878. Commission from the Sultan of Sulu Appointing Baron de Overbeck Dato Bendahara and Raja of Sandakan. CO 874/23. The National Archives, Kew.

United Kingdom. Records of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office: Records of Chartered Companies. 1878. Grant by Sultan of Sulu of Territories and Lands from Pandasan River to Sibuku River on the Mainland of the Island of Borneo. CO 874/22. The National Archives, Kew.

United Kingdom. Records of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office: Records of Chartered Companies. 1880. Letters from Baron de Overbeck to the Sultans of Brunei and Sulu Resigning His Titles in Favour of the Company. CO 874/193. The National Archives, Kew.

United Kingdom. Records of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office: Records of Chartered Companies. 1917. Sulu Sultanate. CO 874/1029. The National Archives, Kew.

United Kingdom. Records of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office: Records of Chartered Companies. 1903. Confirmation by Sultan of Sulu of Cession of Certain Islands. CO 874/53. The National Archives, Kew.

United Kingdom. Records of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office: Records of Chartered Companies. 1940. Sulu Sultanate & Claims for Cession Money. CO 874/943. The National Archives, Kew.

United Kingdom. Records of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office: Records of the Chief Clerks and General Departments. 1881. Showing the Lands Ceded by the Sultans of Brunei and Sulu to the British North Borneo Company. CO 700/LabuanandBorneo6. The National Archives, Kew.

United Kingdom. Records of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office : South East Asian Department. 1968. Call by Philippine Ambassador on Secretary of State when Relations with Malaysia over Sabah is Discussed. FCO 15/302. The National Archives, Kew.

United Kingdom. Records of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office : South East Asian Department. 1968. Relations with ASEAN Countries: Sabah Claim Discussed Briefly During Visit of President Marcos to Malaysia. FCO 15/301. The National Archives, Kew.

Newspapers

Free Malaysia Today. “There was no Sabah Referendum.” March 8, 2013.

Gulf News. “Brunei’s help sought to resolve Sabah-Sulu debacle.” March 17, 2013.

New York Times. September 16, 1963, p. 1.		zh_TW