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題名 重新審視泰國民主:論社會媒體對政治運動的影響
Rethinking Thai democracy: the impact of social media on political movements in time of political conflict
作者 那培農
貢獻者 陳敦源
那培農
關鍵詞 泰國
民主
社會媒體
政治運動
Thailand
democracy
social media
political
movements
conflict
日期 2013
上傳時間 12-Aug-2014 14:08:10 (UTC+8)
摘要 Thailand has experienced political instability since 2005 until present.\nThe political conflict has divided people into two factions, the supporters and the\nopponents. First faction is the United Front for Democracy against Dictatorship (UDD).\nOn the other side, the political movements of the anti-government faction are led by the\nPeople’s Alliance for Democracy (PAD) and People’s Democratic Reform Committee\n(PDRC).\nSocial media such as Facebook, Line and YouTube have become the\nnew tools for communication which are used to create change in social movements and\npolitical movements around the world. The new tools have revolutionized the social\nmovements’paradigm and theory.\nThis research thus aimed to study social media by focusing on the\nrelationship between Facebook platform and Thai political movements. Both qualitative\nand quantitative methodologies were applied in this research as the tool to find an\nanswer of the main question. The total amount of 1,500 survey questionnaire samples\nwere distributed to respondents nationwide, and Pearson’s chi-squared test was applied\nto examine the relationship between social media (Facebook) and political movements.\nFinally, a result of the study showed that Thai people had different\ndemocratic ideologies, and that conflict of ideas had been accumulated and turned into\nthe bedrock of political turmoil in this era. Moreover, it was found that Facebook was\nan amplifier, connector, and accelerator for political movement. Having Facebook as\nthe new communication tool, Thai people in the society were encouraged to participate\npolitical movements rather than individual group or class movement presented in Thai\nhistory before. Social media such as Facebook linked cyber space and public space\ntogether through the new method of idea and information distribution and people\nmobilization. This motivated citizen to demonstrate on stress occupying government\nbuildings and department stores. Therefore, political reconciliation should be concerned\nwith democracy from the Thai society perspective rather than the Western one.
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描述 博士
國立政治大學
亞太研究英語博士學位學程(IDAS)
100265508
102
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1002655081
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 陳敦源zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 那培農zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 那培農zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2013en_US
dc.date.accessioned 12-Aug-2014 14:08:10 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 12-Aug-2014 14:08:10 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 12-Aug-2014 14:08:10 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G1002655081en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/item?item_id=76960-
dc.description (描述) 博士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 亞太研究英語博士學位學程(IDAS)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 100265508zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 102zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Thailand has experienced political instability since 2005 until present.\nThe political conflict has divided people into two factions, the supporters and the\nopponents. First faction is the United Front for Democracy against Dictatorship (UDD).\nOn the other side, the political movements of the anti-government faction are led by the\nPeople’s Alliance for Democracy (PAD) and People’s Democratic Reform Committee\n(PDRC).\nSocial media such as Facebook, Line and YouTube have become the\nnew tools for communication which are used to create change in social movements and\npolitical movements around the world. The new tools have revolutionized the social\nmovements’paradigm and theory.\nThis research thus aimed to study social media by focusing on the\nrelationship between Facebook platform and Thai political movements. Both qualitative\nand quantitative methodologies were applied in this research as the tool to find an\nanswer of the main question. The total amount of 1,500 survey questionnaire samples\nwere distributed to respondents nationwide, and Pearson’s chi-squared test was applied\nto examine the relationship between social media (Facebook) and political movements.\nFinally, a result of the study showed that Thai people had different\ndemocratic ideologies, and that conflict of ideas had been accumulated and turned into\nthe bedrock of political turmoil in this era. Moreover, it was found that Facebook was\nan amplifier, connector, and accelerator for political movement. Having Facebook as\nthe new communication tool, Thai people in the society were encouraged to participate\npolitical movements rather than individual group or class movement presented in Thai\nhistory before. Social media such as Facebook linked cyber space and public space\ntogether through the new method of idea and information distribution and people\nmobilization. This motivated citizen to demonstrate on stress occupying government\nbuildings and department stores. Therefore, political reconciliation should be concerned\nwith democracy from the Thai society perspective rather than the Western one.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents ABSTRACT i\nACKNOWLEDGMENTS ii\nTABLE OF CONTENTS iii\nLIST OF TABLES vi\nLIST OF FIGURES ix\nABBRIVIATIONS x\nCHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION 1\n1.1 State of The Problem 1\n1.2 Research Objectives 5\n1.3 Research Questions 5\n1.4 Research Hypothesizes 6\n1.5 Scope of Study 6\n1.6 Conceptual Framework 7\n1.7 Significance and Contribution of The Research 7\n1.8 Definition 8\nCHAPTER II: LITERATURE REVIEW 9\n2.1 Key Study Concept 9\n2.2 Key Relationship 19\n2.3.1 Political Movement in Social Movement 19\n2.3.2 Political Participation and E-Participation 32\n2.3.3 Democracy and E-Democracy 35\nCHAPTER III: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 48\n3.1 Introduction 48\n3.2 Research Approach and Design 48\n3.3 Data Collection 50\n3.4 Population Sampling 51\n3.5 Data Analysis 54\n3.6 Margin of Error 58\niv\nPages\nCHAPTER IV: A COMPARISON OF POLITICAL MOVEMENTS\nSINCE 2005-2013 59\n4.1 Introduction 59\n4.2 Politics in Thai Democracy and Political System 61\n4.3 Facing Political System Dilemma 71\n4.4 Political Participation and Political Movements in Social Media:\nA Revolution of Social Movements 79\n4.5 Conclusion 88\nCHAPTER V: RESEARCH RESULTS 92\n5.1 Introduction 92\n5.2 Research Results 93\n5.2.1 The analysis on demographic variable and other variables 93\n5.2.2 The Analysis of respondent habit on social media 101\n5.2.3 Cross tabulation between demographics and social media\n(Facebook platform) 106\n5.2.4 Social media and political movement in Thailand 109\n5.2.5 Cross tabulation between demographics and political\nparticipation 122\n5.2.6 Respondents and democracy 125\n5.2.7 Cross tabulation between demographics and democracy 130\n5.2.8 The analysis of a correlation results between social media\nand political movement in Thailand 133\n5.3 Conclusion 144\nv\nPages\nCHAPTER VI: CONCLUSIONS 149\n6.1 Conclusion 149\n6.2 Discussion 154\n6.3 Suggestion 167\nREFERENCES 169\nAPPENDIX 188\nAppendix I Interview Questions 189\nAppendix II Survey Questionairs 191\nAppendix III Interview Questions (Thai Language) 197\nAppendix IV Thai Political Timeline2005-2013 205\nAppendix V The People’s Alliance for Democracy (PAD) VS,\nUnited Front for Democracy Against\nDeictatorship (UDD) 220\nAppendix VI Summary of Political Movements in\nThailand 2005-2013 222\nAppendix VII Code Book 224\nAppendix VIII List of Interviewees 236zh_TW
dc.format.extent 3699705 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1002655081en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 泰國zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 民主zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社會媒體zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 政治運動zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Thailanden_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) democracyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) social mediaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) politicalen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) movementsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) conflicten_US
dc.title (題名) 重新審視泰國民主:論社會媒體對政治運動的影響zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Rethinking Thai democracy: the impact of social media on political movements in time of political conflicten_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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