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題名 重新審視泰國民主：論社會媒體對政治運動的影響
Rethinking Thai democracy: the impact of social media on political movements in time of political conflict
作者 那培農
貢獻者 陳敦源
那培農
關鍵詞 泰國
民主
社會媒體
政治運動
Thailand
democracy
social media
political
movements
conflict
日期 2013
上傳時間 12-Aug-2014 14:08:10 (UTC+8)
摘要 Thailand has experienced political instability since 2005 until present.
The political conflict has divided people into two factions, the supporters and the
opponents. First faction is the United Front for Democracy against Dictatorship (UDD).
On the other side, the political movements of the anti-government faction are led by the
People’s Alliance for Democracy (PAD) and People’s Democratic Reform Committee
(PDRC).
Social media such as Facebook, Line and YouTube have become the
new tools for communication which are used to create change in social movements and
political movements around the world. The new tools have revolutionized the social
movements’paradigm and theory.
This research thus aimed to study social media by focusing on the
relationship between Facebook platform and Thai political movements. Both qualitative
and quantitative methodologies were applied in this research as the tool to find an
answer of the main question. The total amount of 1,500 survey questionnaire samples
were distributed to respondents nationwide, and Pearson’s chi-squared test was applied
to examine the relationship between social media (Facebook) and political movements.
Finally, a result of the study showed that Thai people had different
democratic ideologies, and that conflict of ideas had been accumulated and turned into
the bedrock of political turmoil in this era. Moreover, it was found that Facebook was
an amplifier, connector, and accelerator for political movement. Having Facebook as
the new communication tool, Thai people in the society were encouraged to participate
political movements rather than individual group or class movement presented in Thai
history before. Social media such as Facebook linked cyber space and public space
together through the new method of idea and information distribution and people
mobilization. This motivated citizen to demonstrate on stress occupying government
buildings and department stores. Therefore, political reconciliation should be concerned
with democracy from the Thai society perspective rather than the Western one.
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描述 博士
國立政治大學
亞太研究英語博士學位學程(IDAS)
100265508
102
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1002655081
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 陳敦源zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 那培農zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 那培農zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2013en_US
dc.date.accessioned 12-Aug-2014 14:08:10 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 12-Aug-2014 14:08:10 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 12-Aug-2014 14:08:10 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G1002655081en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/68562-
dc.description (描述) 博士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 亞太研究英語博士學位學程(IDAS)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 100265508zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 102zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Thailand has experienced political instability since 2005 until present.
The political conflict has divided people into two factions, the supporters and the
opponents. First faction is the United Front for Democracy against Dictatorship (UDD).
On the other side, the political movements of the anti-government faction are led by the
People’s Alliance for Democracy (PAD) and People’s Democratic Reform Committee
(PDRC).
Social media such as Facebook, Line and YouTube have become the
new tools for communication which are used to create change in social movements and
political movements around the world. The new tools have revolutionized the social
movements’paradigm and theory.
This research thus aimed to study social media by focusing on the
relationship between Facebook platform and Thai political movements. Both qualitative
and quantitative methodologies were applied in this research as the tool to find an
answer of the main question. The total amount of 1,500 survey questionnaire samples
were distributed to respondents nationwide, and Pearson’s chi-squared test was applied
to examine the relationship between social media (Facebook) and political movements.
Finally, a result of the study showed that Thai people had different
democratic ideologies, and that conflict of ideas had been accumulated and turned into
the bedrock of political turmoil in this era. Moreover, it was found that Facebook was
an amplifier, connector, and accelerator for political movement. Having Facebook as
the new communication tool, Thai people in the society were encouraged to participate
political movements rather than individual group or class movement presented in Thai
history before. Social media such as Facebook linked cyber space and public space
together through the new method of idea and information distribution and people
mobilization. This motivated citizen to demonstrate on stress occupying government
buildings and department stores. Therefore, political reconciliation should be concerned
with democracy from the Thai society perspective rather than the Western one.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents ABSTRACT i
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS iii
LIST OF TABLES vi
LIST OF FIGURES ix
ABBRIVIATIONS x
CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 State of The Problem 1
1.2 Research Objectives 5
1.3 Research Questions 5
1.4 Research Hypothesizes 6
1.5 Scope of Study 6
1.6 Conceptual Framework 7
1.7 Significance and Contribution of The Research 7
1.8 Definition 8
CHAPTER II: LITERATURE REVIEW 9
2.1 Key Study Concept 9
2.2 Key Relationship 19
2.3.1 Political Movement in Social Movement 19
2.3.2 Political Participation and E-Participation 32
2.3.3 Democracy and E-Democracy 35
CHAPTER III: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 48
3.1 Introduction 48
3.2 Research Approach and Design 48
3.3 Data Collection 50
3.4 Population Sampling 51
3.5 Data Analysis 54
3.6 Margin of Error 58
iv
Pages
CHAPTER IV: A COMPARISON OF POLITICAL MOVEMENTS
SINCE 2005-2013 59
4.1 Introduction 59
4.2 Politics in Thai Democracy and Political System 61
4.3 Facing Political System Dilemma 71
4.4 Political Participation and Political Movements in Social Media:
A Revolution of Social Movements 79
4.5 Conclusion 88
CHAPTER V: RESEARCH RESULTS 92
5.1 Introduction 92
5.2 Research Results 93
5.2.1 The analysis on demographic variable and other variables 93
5.2.2 The Analysis of respondent habit on social media 101
5.2.3 Cross tabulation between demographics and social media
(Facebook platform) 106
5.2.4 Social media and political movement in Thailand 109
5.2.5 Cross tabulation between demographics and political
participation 122
5.2.6 Respondents and democracy 125
5.2.7 Cross tabulation between demographics and democracy 130
5.2.8 The analysis of a correlation results between social media
and political movement in Thailand 133
5.3 Conclusion 144
v
Pages
CHAPTER VI: CONCLUSIONS 149
6.1 Conclusion 149
6.2 Discussion 154
6.3 Suggestion 167
REFERENCES 169
APPENDIX 188
Appendix I Interview Questions 189
Appendix II Survey Questionairs 191
Appendix III Interview Questions (Thai Language) 197
Appendix IV Thai Political Timeline2005-2013 205
Appendix V The People’s Alliance for Democracy (PAD) VS,
United Front for Democracy Against
Deictatorship (UDD) 220
Appendix VI Summary of Political Movements in
Thailand 2005-2013 222
Appendix VII Code Book 224
Appendix VIII List of Interviewees 236		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 3699705 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1002655081en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 泰國zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 民主zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社會媒體zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 政治運動zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Thailanden_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) democracyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) social mediaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) politicalen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) movementsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) conflicten_US
dc.title (題名) 重新審視泰國民主：論社會媒體對政治運動的影響zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Rethinking Thai democracy: the impact of social media on political movements in time of political conflicten_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
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