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題名 台灣智慧城市治理架構與策略研擬之研究
A Study on the Governance Framework and Strategies of Smart City in Taiwan
作者 許巍瀚
貢獻者 賴宗裕
許巍瀚
關鍵詞 智慧城市
城市治理
智慧治理
治理網絡
日期 2013
上傳時間 25-Aug-2014 15:27:00 (UTC+8)
摘要   隨著台灣城市的長期發展,雖然有許多進步與成長,但現況也存有各種課題需要進一步處理。此外,在全球化浪潮下,台灣各城市如何整合次級基層組織、連結周邊鄰地,乃至於將其自身整合在國際都市體系之中,更攸關該城市或地區的整體與長期發展(蕭全政,2011:21)。因此,自2010年開始的行政區域重組,主要即著眼於提升城市競爭力及均衡區域發展,但各地方同時仍有各種關鍵的治理課題需先克服。而本研究認為這些課題的成因,究其根本即來自於各直轄市、縣(市)之城市定位不明,且未與市民共同規劃城市發展願景所造成的結果。
  本研究首先綜整各國智慧城市計畫以定義智慧城市之意涵後,確認其推動關鍵在於智慧治理,其可形成決策程序及策略以整合並處理如經濟發展、人力資本、環境保護、都市可及性、生活品質及城市定位等實質議題。Pierre & Peters(2000: 65-66)指出,處理這些議題的一項主要要素,並不是由政府去創發新的政策工具,而是在整體社會中積極尋找出面對和因應第三波政治時代的治理機制架構。因此,本研究希冀建立適用於我國之「台灣智慧城市治理架構與策略」,以落實智慧治理達成智慧城市發展願景之目標。故從城市治理相關文獻歸納其意涵,作為本研究明確智慧治理定義之依據;其次,以治理網絡理論探討治理過程中各角色的組成及互動,並以代理理論指出如何以治理架構穩固網絡關係才是重點。
  承前,因「台灣智慧城市治理架構與策略」係為解決我國城市治理課題並達到智慧城市發展願景之目標。故本研究首先探討國內城市現況課題及全球化競爭下壓力及挑戰,綜整出國內城市治理之關鍵課題後,再以智慧治理角度檢討國內城市治理現況課題。接著,經專家學者問卷調查後進行結果分析,結果顯示出我國城市現況有規劃、環境、財政、政治等四面向課題,面臨「進行區域整合」、「訂定全球性競爭策略」、「發展在地自主特色」、「運用城市外交」、「承擔地方分權」等五大全球化競爭壓力及挑戰,並存有九大城市治理關鍵課題。
  最後,本研究根據智慧治理意涵、專家學者問卷調查分析,提出「台灣智慧城市治理架構與策略」,其包含治理網絡、治理模式及治理策略三面向。於治理網絡面向,成員包括地方政府、地方市民、地方性中小企業、地方性第三部門、地方性媒體、全國性第三部門、中央各部會(中央政府)。治理模式包括地方政府引領、強化互動關係、鞏固信任基礎、資訊透明公開等運作原則。而治理策略則包括規劃智慧城市發展願景、擴大公共參與、健全財政管理、提升治理透明度、建立課責制度、加強決策績效等,再輔以本研究所提出各策略底下作法之配套,可提供我國各直轄市、縣(市)前瞻性的治理策略與原則,明確城市定位並處理各種城市治理問題,有計畫地提升城市競爭力與完善治理效能來建構智慧城市。
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
地政研究所
101257001
102
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0101257001
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 賴宗裕zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 許巍瀚zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 許巍瀚zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2013en_US
dc.date.accessioned 25-Aug-2014 15:27:00 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 25-Aug-2014 15:27:00 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 25-Aug-2014 15:27:00 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0101257001en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/69256-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 地政研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 101257001zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 102zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要)   隨著台灣城市的長期發展,雖然有許多進步與成長,但現況也存有各種課題需要進一步處理。此外,在全球化浪潮下,台灣各城市如何整合次級基層組織、連結周邊鄰地,乃至於將其自身整合在國際都市體系之中,更攸關該城市或地區的整體與長期發展(蕭全政,2011:21)。因此,自2010年開始的行政區域重組,主要即著眼於提升城市競爭力及均衡區域發展,但各地方同時仍有各種關鍵的治理課題需先克服。而本研究認為這些課題的成因,究其根本即來自於各直轄市、縣(市)之城市定位不明,且未與市民共同規劃城市發展願景所造成的結果。
  本研究首先綜整各國智慧城市計畫以定義智慧城市之意涵後,確認其推動關鍵在於智慧治理,其可形成決策程序及策略以整合並處理如經濟發展、人力資本、環境保護、都市可及性、生活品質及城市定位等實質議題。Pierre & Peters(2000: 65-66)指出,處理這些議題的一項主要要素,並不是由政府去創發新的政策工具,而是在整體社會中積極尋找出面對和因應第三波政治時代的治理機制架構。因此,本研究希冀建立適用於我國之「台灣智慧城市治理架構與策略」,以落實智慧治理達成智慧城市發展願景之目標。故從城市治理相關文獻歸納其意涵,作為本研究明確智慧治理定義之依據;其次,以治理網絡理論探討治理過程中各角色的組成及互動,並以代理理論指出如何以治理架構穩固網絡關係才是重點。
  承前,因「台灣智慧城市治理架構與策略」係為解決我國城市治理課題並達到智慧城市發展願景之目標。故本研究首先探討國內城市現況課題及全球化競爭下壓力及挑戰,綜整出國內城市治理之關鍵課題後,再以智慧治理角度檢討國內城市治理現況課題。接著,經專家學者問卷調查後進行結果分析,結果顯示出我國城市現況有規劃、環境、財政、政治等四面向課題,面臨「進行區域整合」、「訂定全球性競爭策略」、「發展在地自主特色」、「運用城市外交」、「承擔地方分權」等五大全球化競爭壓力及挑戰,並存有九大城市治理關鍵課題。
  最後,本研究根據智慧治理意涵、專家學者問卷調查分析,提出「台灣智慧城市治理架構與策略」,其包含治理網絡、治理模式及治理策略三面向。於治理網絡面向,成員包括地方政府、地方市民、地方性中小企業、地方性第三部門、地方性媒體、全國性第三部門、中央各部會(中央政府)。治理模式包括地方政府引領、強化互動關係、鞏固信任基礎、資訊透明公開等運作原則。而治理策略則包括規劃智慧城市發展願景、擴大公共參與、健全財政管理、提升治理透明度、建立課責制度、加強決策績效等,再輔以本研究所提出各策略底下作法之配套,可提供我國各直轄市、縣(市)前瞻性的治理策略與原則,明確城市定位並處理各種城市治理問題,有計畫地提升城市競爭力與完善治理效能來建構智慧城市。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1-1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1-1
第二節 研究範圍與內容 1-6
第三節 研究方法與流程 1-8
第二章 文獻回顧與理論基礎 2-1
第一節 文獻回顧 2-1
第二節 理論基礎 2-36
第三章 台灣城市治理與國外智慧治理之比較分析 3-1
第一節 台灣城市發展現況課題之探討 3-1
第二節 台灣城市治理關鍵課題之探討 3-14
第三節 國外智慧治理與台灣城市治理之比較分析 3-20
第四章 智慧治理策略作法與問卷設計分析 4-1
第一節 智慧治理策略作法之建立 4-1
第二節 專家學者問卷設計與結果 4-8
第三節 綜合分析 4-23
第五章 台灣智慧城市治理架構與策略之研擬 5-1
第一節 智慧城市功能定位與治理架構之目標 5-1
第二節 智慧城市治理網絡與模式之建構 5-6
第三節 治理策略及作法之研擬 5-9
第六章 結論與建議 6-1
第一節 結論 6-2
第二節 建議 6-9
參考文獻 參-1
附錄 『台灣智慧城市治理架構與策略研擬之研究』專家學者
問卷調查表 附-1
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 1959455 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0101257001en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 智慧城市zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 城市治理zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 智慧治理zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 治理網絡zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 台灣智慧城市治理架構與策略研擬之研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) A Study on the Governance Framework and Strategies of Smart City in Taiwanen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 壹、中文文獻
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