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題名 咖啡，來自茶的故鄉： 為何外來農產品在普洱茶的發源地蓬勃發展
Coffee from the Land of Tea: Why a Foreign Cash Crop is Flourishing in the Home of Pu’er Tea
作者 胡莉雅
Julia Simancas Ortiz de Zarate
貢獻者 湯京平
Tang, Ching Ping
胡莉雅
Julia Simancas Ortiz de Zarate
關鍵詞 咖啡
普洱
雲南
農產
地方政府
環境
Coffee
Pu`er
Yunnan
Agriculture
Local government
Environment
日期 2013
上傳時間 25-Aug-2014 15:31:16 (UTC+8)
摘要 咖啡，來自茶的故鄉： 為何外來農產品在普洱茶的發源地蓬勃發展
In the land of Pu’er tea, coffee growing is emerging as a powerful industry. The fast development of coffee production in the past five years is a reflection of the efficient role of the local government in policy formulation, attraction of investment and support. Nevertheless, the economic impact of coffee in Pu’er is not significant enough to explain the government’s efforts to develop this industry. Increasingly more farmers and entrepreneurs are entering the business motivated by stories of success. This study aims to understand the current organizational structure of coffee production in Pu’er, the role that government officials, companies and farmers play in the development of the industry, and the real motivations behind such coordinated effort. This research is based on qualitative data gathered on site through interviews and participatory observation. Due to the lack of previous research on Yunnan coffee, this study aims to provide a general notion of the current situation and future development of coffee industry in Pu’er, with a focus on strategies employed and motivations. It concludes by suggesting that the achievements in local coffee business can be almost entirely attributed to the involvement of Pu’er government in the development of this industry. They want to create an exclusive product to boost domestic sales and improve the image of Yunnan in China and the world. Finally, this research will examine the potential future repercussions of such fast growth, particularly the environmental impact of intensive coffee cultivation.
參考文獻 Bacon, C. M., Ernesto Mendez, V., Gomez, M. E. F., Stuart, D., & Flores, S. R. D. (2008). Are sustainable coffee certifications enough to secure farmer livelihoods? The millennium development goals and Nicaragua`s fair trade cooperatives. Globalizations 5(2), 259-274.

Barlow, N. (2013, October 9). China’s Coffee Industry is Brewing. China Briefing. Retrieved from http://www.china-briefing.com/news/2013/10/09/chinas-coffee-industry-is-brewing.html

Barlow, N. (2013, October 18). Coffee Trading in China. China Briefing. Retrieved from http://www.china-briefing.com/news/2013/10/18/coffee-trading-in-china.html

Barlow, N. (2013, October 22). The State of Domestic Coffee Production in China. China Briefing. Retrieved from http://www.china-briefing.com/news/2013/10/22/the-state-of-domestic-coffee-production-in-china.html

Beijing Review. (2013, April 11). Coffee, from the land of tea. Retrieved from http://www.bjreview.com.cn/print/txt/2013-04/08/content_532548.htm

Blackmore, E., & Keeley J. (2012). Pro-Poor Certification: Assessing the Benefits of Sustainability Certification for Small-Scale Farmers in Asia. International Institute for Environment and Development. Retrieved from http://www.european-fair-trade-association.org/efta/Doc/Propoorcert-IIED.pdf

Chapagain, A.K., & Hoekstra A. Y. (2007). The water footprint of coffee and tea consumption in the Netherlands. Ecological Economics 64 (1), 109-118.

Craves, J. (2013, July 2). Update on coffee growing in China. Coffee and Conservation. Retrieved from http://www.coffeehabitat.com/2013/07/update-on-china/

Dong, J. (2011). A Caffeinated Timeline: Developing Yunnan’s Coffee Cultivation. China Brief, 24-26. Retrieved from http://www.bsr.org/files/11_BSR_A_Caffeinated_ Timeline .pdf

Du, H. (2007). Yunnan kafei chanye kechixu fazhang tantao [A discussion on the sustainable development of coffee industry in Yunnan]. China Tropical Agriculture 5, 15-17.

Fairtrade Foundation. (2012). Fairtrade and coffee: commodity briefing. Retrieved from http://www.fairtrade.net/fileadmin/user_upload/content/2009/resources/2012_Fairtrade_and_coffee_Briefing.pdf

Garza Treviño, A. (2014). El impacto del Comercio Justo en el desarrollo de los productores de café. Estudios Sociales: Revista de Investigación Científica 22(43), 271-293.

Gibson, D. T. (2013, April 10). Can Coffee Make Yunnan a Model for Chinese Agricultural Reform? News Security Beat. Wilson Center. Retrieved from http://www.newsecuritybeat.org/2013/04/coffee-yunnan-model-chinese-agricultural-reform/#.Usp39fRdW3i

Giovannucci, D., & Koekoek, F. J. (2003). The state of sustainable coffee: A study of twelve major markets. Retrieved from: http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/17172/1/ MPRA_paper_17172.pdf

Giovannucci, D., & Ponte, S. (2005). Standards as a new form of social contract? Sustainability Initiatives in the Coffee Industry. Food Policy 30(3), 284-301.

Hu, Y. (2013, June 26). Yunnan brews up cups of success. China Daily USA. Retrieved from http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/epaper/2013- 06/26/content_1666293 3.htm

International Coffee Organization. (2013). Coffee in China. International Coffee Council, 111th Session, 9-12 September 2013. Belo Horizonte, Brasil. Retrieved from http://dev.ico.org/documents/cy2012-13/icc-111-8e-study-china.pdf

International Coffee Organization. (2014). Coffee consumption in East and Southeast Asia: 1990 – 2012. International Coffee Council, 112th Session, 3-7 March 2014. London, United Kingdom. Retrieved from http://www.ico.org/news/icc-112-4e-consumption-asia.pdf

Jaffee, D. (2007). Brewing Justice: Fair trade coffee, sustainability, and survival. Los Angeles and London: University of California Press.

Josephs, L. (2010, November 26). Chinese Beans Slowly Wake Coffee Industry. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved from http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB 10001424052748704526504575634983144641108

Lewin, B., Giovannucci, D., & Varangis, P. (2004). Coffee Markets: New Paradigms in Global Supply and Demand. World Bank Agriculture and Rural Development Discussion Paper No. 3. Retrieved from: http://ssrn.com/abstract=996111.

Li, W. (2009). Yunnan kafei chanye fazhang xianzhuang ji jinhou fazhang duice [Coffee Industry in Yunnan and Its Development]. Tropical Agricultural Science & Technology 32(1), 26-29.

Li, W. (2009b). Yunnan kafei chanye fazhang xianzhuang ji chanye tisheng duice [Current Situation of Coffee Industry and Its Promotion in Yunnan]. Tropical Agricultural Science & Technology 32(4), 19-22.

Li, J., & Zhang, D. (2010). Shilun Yunnan kafei lüyou de kaifa [Discussion on the Development of Coffee Tourism in Yunnan]. Journal of Yunnan Finance & Economics University 25(3), 76-77.

Li, R., Li, Y., & Luo, K. (2011). Qianxi Yunnan kafei chanye de xianzhuang yu fazhang celüe [A Superficial Analysis on Present Situation and Development Strategy of Coffee Industry in Yunnan Province]. Management of Agricultural Science and Technology, 30(5), 71-74.

Llamas, R. & Belk, R. (2011). Shangri-La: Messing with a myth. Journal of Macromarketing, 31(3), 257-275.

Neilson, J. (2007). Institutions, the governance of quality and on-farm value retention for Indonesian specialty coffee. Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography 28(2), 188–204.

Nestlé (China) Ltd. (ed.). (2011). Kafei zhongzhi shouce [Handbook of coffee cultivation]. Beijing:China Agriculture Press.

Oi, Jean C. (1995). The Role of the Local State in China`s Transitional Economy. China Quarterly 144, 1132-1149.

Orlegge, W. T. (2010). The Demise of the Plantation Sector in the Coffee Industry: An Overview and Alternative. Contemporary PNG Studies 12 May, 116-125. Retrieved from http://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=588989203085722;res=IE LIND

Oxfam. (2002). Mugged: Poverty in Your Coffee Cup. Oxford: Oxfam GB.

Perfecto, I., Vandermeer, J., Ma, A., & Pinto, L. (2005). Biodiversity, yield, and shade coffee certification. Ecological Economics 54(4), 435-446.

Petit, N. (2007). Ethiopia`s coffee sector: A bitter or better future? Journal of Agrarian Change 7(2), 225–263.

Ponte, S. (2002). The ‘Late Revolution’? Regulation, markets and consumption in the global coffee chain. World Development, 30(7), 1099-1122.

Pu’er city, Coffee Industry Development Office. (2013). Shijie kafei chanye fazhan xianzhuang ji pu’er kafei chanye fazhan qianjing fenxi [Analysis on the current development of coffee industry in the world and the development of coffee industry in Pu’er] (draft).

Pu’er city, Coffee Industry Development Office. (2013). Pu’er shi kafei chanye fazhan qingkuang [State of the development of coffee industry in Pu’er] (draft).

Pu’er city, Coffee Industry Development Office. (2013). Pu’er shi cha chanye fazhan xianzhuang jiben qingkuang [General state of the current development of tea industry in Pu’er] (draft).

Puer Economic and Social Development Report. (2012). Retrieved from http://www.chinaknowledge.com/CityInfo/City.aspx?Region=Western&City=Puer

Rappole, J. H., King, D. I., & Vega Rivera, J. H. (2003). Coffee and Conservation. Conservation Biology, 17(1), 334-336.

Sanders, R. (2000). Prospects for Sustainable Development in the Chinese Countryside: The Political Economy of Chinese Ecological Agriculture. Aldershot: Ashgate.

Sick, D. (2008). Coffee, farming families, and fair trade in Costa Rica. New markets, same old problems? Latin American Research Review 43(3), 193-208.

Talbot, J. (2004). Grounds for agreement: The political economy of the coffee commodity chain. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.

Taylor, P. L. (2002). Poverty alleviation through participation in fair trade coffee markets: Synthesis of case study research question findings. Report Prepared for the Community and Resource Development Program, The Ford Foundation, New York. Retrieved from http://www.cfat.colostate.edu/research/one-cup-at-a-time/

Tucker, C. M. (2011). Coffee Culture: Local Experiences, Global Connections. NewYork: Routledge.

UNDP. (2011). Special Unit for South-South Cooperation (report). Retrieved from http://www.cn.undp.org/content/dam/china/docs/Publications/UNDP-CH-PR-Publications-Case-Study-of-China-Agriculture-Special-Task-Force.pdf

Wang, X. (2011). Pu’er Shi kafei chanye fazhang de SWOT fenxi [SWOT analysis of the development of coffee industry in Pu’er City]. China Tropical Agriculture 2, 35-38.

Wintgens, J. N. (ed.). (2009). Coffee: Growing, Processing, Sustainable Production: A Guidebook for Growers, Processors, Traders, and Researchers (2nd ed.). Weinheim: Wiley-VCH.

Xu, J. & Ribot, J. (2004). Decentralization and accountability in forest management: Case from Yunnan, Southwest China. European Journal of Development Research, 16(1), 153-173.

YunLing Coffee & Tea. (2013). Retrieved from http://www.ylcoffeetea.com/index-home-e-coffee.htm

Yunnan’s Caffeine Rush: For all the Coffee in China. (2012, January 28). The Economist. Retrieved from: http://www.economist.com/node/21543580

Zhang, H., Zhou, H., Li, J., Yang, X., Bai, X., & Xiao, B. (2010). Study on growth of coffea arabica under shade in Yunnan. Tropical Agricultural Science & Technology 33(3), 40-54

Zhou X. (2013, April 11). A bigger piece of the bean. Beijing Review. Retrieved from http://www.bjreview.com/Cover_Story_Series/2013-04/08/content_532408.htm

Zhu, Y. (2012). Yunnan Pu’er kafei chanye fazhang zongsu [A review of development of coffee industry in Pu’er, Yunnan]. Yinliao gongye 15(12), 3-7.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)
101926027
102
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0101926027
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 湯京平zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Tang, Ching Pingen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 胡莉雅zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Julia Simancas Ortiz de Zarateen_US
dc.creator (作者) 胡莉雅zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Julia Simancas Ortiz de Zarateen_US
dc.date (日期) 2013en_US
dc.date.accessioned 25-Aug-2014 15:31:16 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 25-Aug-2014 15:31:16 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 25-Aug-2014 15:31:16 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0101926027en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/69277-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 101926027zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 102zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 咖啡，來自茶的故鄉： 為何外來農產品在普洱茶的發源地蓬勃發展zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) In the land of Pu’er tea, coffee growing is emerging as a powerful industry. The fast development of coffee production in the past five years is a reflection of the efficient role of the local government in policy formulation, attraction of investment and support. Nevertheless, the economic impact of coffee in Pu’er is not significant enough to explain the government’s efforts to develop this industry. Increasingly more farmers and entrepreneurs are entering the business motivated by stories of success. This study aims to understand the current organizational structure of coffee production in Pu’er, the role that government officials, companies and farmers play in the development of the industry, and the real motivations behind such coordinated effort. This research is based on qualitative data gathered on site through interviews and participatory observation. Due to the lack of previous research on Yunnan coffee, this study aims to provide a general notion of the current situation and future development of coffee industry in Pu’er, with a focus on strategies employed and motivations. It concludes by suggesting that the achievements in local coffee business can be almost entirely attributed to the involvement of Pu’er government in the development of this industry. They want to create an exclusive product to boost domestic sales and improve the image of Yunnan in China and the world. Finally, this research will examine the potential future repercussions of such fast growth, particularly the environmental impact of intensive coffee cultivation.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Acknowledgements iii
Abstract iv
Table of contents v
List of figures and tables vii
1. Introduction 1
1.1 Introduction and overview 1
1.1.1 Coffee in the global economy and China 1
1.1.2 Pu’er overview 2
1.1.3 Pu’er coffee development 3
1.4 Purpose of the research 6
1.5 Literature review 7
2. Research model 13
2.1 Research framework 13
2.2 Methodology 13
2.2.1 Fieldwork 14
3. Results 17
3.1 Introduction 17
3.2 Actors 18
3.1.1 Government 19
3.2.2 Companies 22
3.2.3 Farmers 27
3.3 Successful strategies 30
3.3.1 Land expansion 30
3.3.2 Raising quality standards 35
3.3.3 Coffee promotion 38
3.4 Motivations 42
3.4.1 Focus on domestic sales 43
3.4.2 Exclusivity 45
3.4.3 Poverty alleviation 47
3.4.4 Environmental protection 49
3.5 Future developments 50
3.5.1 Certification 50
3.5.2 Tourism 52
3.5.3 Environmental problems 53
4. Analysis 57
5. Conclusion 69
6. References 71
Appendix 77		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 681699 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0101926027en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 咖啡zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 普洱zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 雲南zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 農產zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 地方政府zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 環境zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Coffeeen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Pu`eren_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Yunnanen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Agricultureen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Local governmenten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Environmenten_US
dc.title (題名) 咖啡，來自茶的故鄉： 為何外來農產品在普洱茶的發源地蓬勃發展zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Coffee from the Land of Tea: Why a Foreign Cash Crop is Flourishing in the Home of Pu’er Teaen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Bacon, C. M., Ernesto Mendez, V., Gomez, M. E. F., Stuart, D., & Flores, S. R. D. (2008). Are sustainable coffee certifications enough to secure farmer livelihoods? The millennium development goals and Nicaragua`s fair trade cooperatives. Globalizations 5(2), 259-274.

Barlow, N. (2013, October 9). China’s Coffee Industry is Brewing. China Briefing. Retrieved from http://www.china-briefing.com/news/2013/10/09/chinas-coffee-industry-is-brewing.html

Barlow, N. (2013, October 18). Coffee Trading in China. China Briefing. Retrieved from http://www.china-briefing.com/news/2013/10/18/coffee-trading-in-china.html

Barlow, N. (2013, October 22). The State of Domestic Coffee Production in China. China Briefing. Retrieved from http://www.china-briefing.com/news/2013/10/22/the-state-of-domestic-coffee-production-in-china.html

Beijing Review. (2013, April 11). Coffee, from the land of tea. Retrieved from http://www.bjreview.com.cn/print/txt/2013-04/08/content_532548.htm

Blackmore, E., & Keeley J. (2012). Pro-Poor Certification: Assessing the Benefits of Sustainability Certification for Small-Scale Farmers in Asia. International Institute for Environment and Development. Retrieved from http://www.european-fair-trade-association.org/efta/Doc/Propoorcert-IIED.pdf

Chapagain, A.K., & Hoekstra A. Y. (2007). The water footprint of coffee and tea consumption in the Netherlands. Ecological Economics 64 (1), 109-118.

Craves, J. (2013, July 2). Update on coffee growing in China. Coffee and Conservation. Retrieved from http://www.coffeehabitat.com/2013/07/update-on-china/

Dong, J. (2011). A Caffeinated Timeline: Developing Yunnan’s Coffee Cultivation. China Brief, 24-26. Retrieved from http://www.bsr.org/files/11_BSR_A_Caffeinated_ Timeline .pdf

Du, H. (2007). Yunnan kafei chanye kechixu fazhang tantao [A discussion on the sustainable development of coffee industry in Yunnan]. China Tropical Agriculture 5, 15-17.

Fairtrade Foundation. (2012). Fairtrade and coffee: commodity briefing. Retrieved from http://www.fairtrade.net/fileadmin/user_upload/content/2009/resources/2012_Fairtrade_and_coffee_Briefing.pdf

Garza Treviño, A. (2014). El impacto del Comercio Justo en el desarrollo de los productores de café. Estudios Sociales: Revista de Investigación Científica 22(43), 271-293.

Gibson, D. T. (2013, April 10). Can Coffee Make Yunnan a Model for Chinese Agricultural Reform? News Security Beat. Wilson Center. Retrieved from http://www.newsecuritybeat.org/2013/04/coffee-yunnan-model-chinese-agricultural-reform/#.Usp39fRdW3i

Giovannucci, D., & Koekoek, F. J. (2003). The state of sustainable coffee: A study of twelve major markets. Retrieved from: http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/17172/1/ MPRA_paper_17172.pdf

Giovannucci, D., & Ponte, S. (2005). Standards as a new form of social contract? Sustainability Initiatives in the Coffee Industry. Food Policy 30(3), 284-301.

Hu, Y. (2013, June 26). Yunnan brews up cups of success. China Daily USA. Retrieved from http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/epaper/2013- 06/26/content_1666293 3.htm

International Coffee Organization. (2013). Coffee in China. International Coffee Council, 111th Session, 9-12 September 2013. Belo Horizonte, Brasil. Retrieved from http://dev.ico.org/documents/cy2012-13/icc-111-8e-study-china.pdf

International Coffee Organization. (2014). Coffee consumption in East and Southeast Asia: 1990 – 2012. International Coffee Council, 112th Session, 3-7 March 2014. London, United Kingdom. Retrieved from http://www.ico.org/news/icc-112-4e-consumption-asia.pdf

Jaffee, D. (2007). Brewing Justice: Fair trade coffee, sustainability, and survival. Los Angeles and London: University of California Press.

Josephs, L. (2010, November 26). Chinese Beans Slowly Wake Coffee Industry. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved from http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB 10001424052748704526504575634983144641108

Lewin, B., Giovannucci, D., & Varangis, P. (2004). Coffee Markets: New Paradigms in Global Supply and Demand. World Bank Agriculture and Rural Development Discussion Paper No. 3. Retrieved from: http://ssrn.com/abstract=996111.

Li, W. (2009). Yunnan kafei chanye fazhang xianzhuang ji jinhou fazhang duice [Coffee Industry in Yunnan and Its Development]. Tropical Agricultural Science & Technology 32(1), 26-29.

Li, W. (2009b). Yunnan kafei chanye fazhang xianzhuang ji chanye tisheng duice [Current Situation of Coffee Industry and Its Promotion in Yunnan]. Tropical Agricultural Science & Technology 32(4), 19-22.

Li, J., & Zhang, D. (2010). Shilun Yunnan kafei lüyou de kaifa [Discussion on the Development of Coffee Tourism in Yunnan]. Journal of Yunnan Finance & Economics University 25(3), 76-77.

Li, R., Li, Y., & Luo, K. (2011). Qianxi Yunnan kafei chanye de xianzhuang yu fazhang celüe [A Superficial Analysis on Present Situation and Development Strategy of Coffee Industry in Yunnan Province]. Management of Agricultural Science and Technology, 30(5), 71-74.

Llamas, R. & Belk, R. (2011). Shangri-La: Messing with a myth. Journal of Macromarketing, 31(3), 257-275.

Neilson, J. (2007). Institutions, the governance of quality and on-farm value retention for Indonesian specialty coffee. Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography 28(2), 188–204.

Nestlé (China) Ltd. (ed.). (2011). Kafei zhongzhi shouce [Handbook of coffee cultivation]. Beijing:China Agriculture Press.

Oi, Jean C. (1995). The Role of the Local State in China`s Transitional Economy. China Quarterly 144, 1132-1149.

Orlegge, W. T. (2010). The Demise of the Plantation Sector in the Coffee Industry: An Overview and Alternative. Contemporary PNG Studies 12 May, 116-125. Retrieved from http://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=588989203085722;res=IE LIND

Oxfam. (2002). Mugged: Poverty in Your Coffee Cup. Oxford: Oxfam GB.

Perfecto, I., Vandermeer, J., Ma, A., & Pinto, L. (2005). Biodiversity, yield, and shade coffee certification. Ecological Economics 54(4), 435-446.

Petit, N. (2007). Ethiopia`s coffee sector: A bitter or better future? Journal of Agrarian Change 7(2), 225–263.

Ponte, S. (2002). The ‘Late Revolution’? Regulation, markets and consumption in the global coffee chain. World Development, 30(7), 1099-1122.

Pu’er city, Coffee Industry Development Office. (2013). Shijie kafei chanye fazhan xianzhuang ji pu’er kafei chanye fazhan qianjing fenxi [Analysis on the current development of coffee industry in the world and the development of coffee industry in Pu’er] (draft).

Pu’er city, Coffee Industry Development Office. (2013). Pu’er shi kafei chanye fazhan qingkuang [State of the development of coffee industry in Pu’er] (draft).

Pu’er city, Coffee Industry Development Office. (2013). Pu’er shi cha chanye fazhan xianzhuang jiben qingkuang [General state of the current development of tea industry in Pu’er] (draft).

Puer Economic and Social Development Report. (2012). Retrieved from http://www.chinaknowledge.com/CityInfo/City.aspx?Region=Western&City=Puer

Rappole, J. H., King, D. I., & Vega Rivera, J. H. (2003). Coffee and Conservation. Conservation Biology, 17(1), 334-336.

Sanders, R. (2000). Prospects for Sustainable Development in the Chinese Countryside: The Political Economy of Chinese Ecological Agriculture. Aldershot: Ashgate.

Sick, D. (2008). Coffee, farming families, and fair trade in Costa Rica. New markets, same old problems? Latin American Research Review 43(3), 193-208.

Talbot, J. (2004). Grounds for agreement: The political economy of the coffee commodity chain. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.

Taylor, P. L. (2002). Poverty alleviation through participation in fair trade coffee markets: Synthesis of case study research question findings. Report Prepared for the Community and Resource Development Program, The Ford Foundation, New York. Retrieved from http://www.cfat.colostate.edu/research/one-cup-at-a-time/

Tucker, C. M. (2011). Coffee Culture: Local Experiences, Global Connections. NewYork: Routledge.

UNDP. (2011). Special Unit for South-South Cooperation (report). Retrieved from http://www.cn.undp.org/content/dam/china/docs/Publications/UNDP-CH-PR-Publications-Case-Study-of-China-Agriculture-Special-Task-Force.pdf

Wang, X. (2011). Pu’er Shi kafei chanye fazhang de SWOT fenxi [SWOT analysis of the development of coffee industry in Pu’er City]. China Tropical Agriculture 2, 35-38.

Wintgens, J. N. (ed.). (2009). Coffee: Growing, Processing, Sustainable Production: A Guidebook for Growers, Processors, Traders, and Researchers (2nd ed.). Weinheim: Wiley-VCH.

Xu, J. & Ribot, J. (2004). Decentralization and accountability in forest management: Case from Yunnan, Southwest China. European Journal of Development Research, 16(1), 153-173.

YunLing Coffee & Tea. (2013). Retrieved from http://www.ylcoffeetea.com/index-home-e-coffee.htm

Yunnan’s Caffeine Rush: For all the Coffee in China. (2012, January 28). The Economist. Retrieved from: http://www.economist.com/node/21543580

Zhang, H., Zhou, H., Li, J., Yang, X., Bai, X., & Xiao, B. (2010). Study on growth of coffea arabica under shade in Yunnan. Tropical Agricultural Science & Technology 33(3), 40-54

Zhou X. (2013, April 11). A bigger piece of the bean. Beijing Review. Retrieved from http://www.bjreview.com/Cover_Story_Series/2013-04/08/content_532408.htm

Zhu, Y. (2012). Yunnan Pu’er kafei chanye fazhang zongsu [A review of development of coffee industry in Pu’er, Yunnan]. Yinliao gongye 15(12), 3-7.		zh_TW