學術產出-Theses

Article View/Open

Publication Export

Google ScholarTM

政大圖書館

Citation Infomation

  • No doi shows Citation Infomation
題名 公司治理中銀行對公司發生危機影響之研究
A Study on The Relationship between Banks and Corporate Crisis
作者 李宗諺
貢獻者 屠美亞
李宗諺
關鍵詞 公司治理
銀行
公司危機
日期 2014
上傳時間 1-Sep-2014 13:45:32 (UTC+8)
摘要 影響公司發生危機的原因一直是學術界探討課題,過去文獻多從財務變數及股東公司治理的角度切入,但債權人亦是公司治理中重要的一環,卻鮮少被納入討論,故本研究除了包含過往文獻既有的財務變數及股東公司治理的變數外,亦將從債權人的觀點來探討公司危機,但基於國內債券市場發展尚未成熟,企業多從銀行作為籌資管道,因此銀行相關變數為本論文之研究核心。本研究選取2006-2012間發生危機的124間危機公司作為研究對象,並以產業、發生危機年度及營收規模選取97間營運正常的配對公司,運用均數檢定、中位數檢定及羅吉斯回歸分析來檢測本研究所提出之假說,實證結果顯示在控制負債比、公司市值、獲利表現、成長性等變數後,在股東公司治理的部分,最終控制者的個人持股越高能降低公司發生危機之機率,而銀行相關變數部分,公司往來銀行家數越多則會提高公司發生危機的機率,顯示銀行家數越高並不能提高銀行對公司的監 督功能,可能產生銀行間Free-Ride的問題,且當企業發生危機時,銀行家數越多可能造成銀行間溝通協調不易,故無法挽回企業發生危機之事實。
參考文獻 英文部分
     1. Agrawal, A. and C. R. Knoeber (1996). "Firm performance and mechanisms to control agency problems between managers and shareholders." Journal of Financial and Quantitative analysis 31(03): 377-397.
     
     2. Agrawal, A. and G. N. Mandelker (1990). "Large shareholders and the monitoring of managers: The case of antitakeover charter amendments." Journal of Financial and Quantitative analysis 25(02): 143-161.
     
     3. Altman, E. I. (1968). "Financial ratios, discriminant analysis and the prediction of corporate bankruptcy." The journal of finance 23(4): 589-609.
     
     4. Beaver, W. H. (1966). "Financial ratios as predictors of failure." Journal of accounting research: 71-111.
     
     5. Brealey, R., et al. (1977). "Informational asymmetries, financial structure, and financial intermediation." The journal of finance 32(2): 371-387.
     
     6. Brickley, J. A., et al. (1988). "Ownership structure and voting on antitakeover amendments." Journal of financial economics 20: 267-291.
     
     7. Carletti, E., et al. (2007). "Multiple-bank lending: Diversification and free-riding in monitoring." Journal of Financial Intermediation 16(3): 425-451.
     
     8. Claessens, S., et al. (2002). "Disentangling the incentive and entrenchment effects of large shareholdings." The journal of finance 57(6): 2741-2771.
     
     9. Claessens, S., et al. (2000). "The separation of ownership and control in East Asian corporations." Journal of financial economics 58(1): 81-112.
     
     10. Darrat, A. F., et al. (2010). "Does Board Composition Affect the Risk of Bankruptcy." Available at SSRN 1710412.
     
     11. Demsetz, H. (1983). "Structure of Ownership and the Theory of the Firm, The." JL & Econ. 26: 375.
     
     12. Detragiache, E., et al. (2000). "Multiple versus single banking relationships: Theory and evidence." The journal of finance 55(3): 1133-1161.
     
     13. Diamond, D. W. (1984). "Financial intermediation and delegated monitoring." The Review of Economic Studies 51(3): 393-414.
     
     14. Hoshi, T., et al. (1991). "Corporate structure, liquidity, and investment: Evidence from Japanese industrial groups." The Quarterly Journal of Economics 106(1): 33-60.
     
     15. Jensen, M. C. and W. H. Meckling (1976). "Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure." Journal of financial economics 3(4): 305-360.
     
     16. Jensen, M. C. and R. S. Ruback (1983). "The market for corporate control: The scientific evidence." Journal of financial economics 11(1): 5-50.
     
     17. La Porta, R., et al. (2000). "Investor protection and corporate governance." Journal of financial economics 58(1): 3-27.
     
     18. McConnell, J. J. and H. Servaes (1990). "Additional evidence on equity ownership and corporate value." Journal of financial economics 27(2): 595-612.
     
     19. Mensah, Y. M. (1984). "An examination of the stationarity of multivariate bankruptcy prediction models: a methodological study." Journal of accounting research: 380-395.
     
     20. Morck, R., et al. (1988). "Management ownership and market valuation: An empirical analysis." Journal of financial economics 20: 293-315.
     
     21. Ohlson, J. A. (1980). "Financial ratios and the probabilistic prediction of bankruptcy." Journal of accounting research: 109-131.
     
     22. Padilla, A. J. and M. Pagano (1997). "Endogenous communication among lenders and entrepreneurial incentives." Review of Financial Studies 10(1): 205-236.
     
     23. Rosenstein, S. and J. G. Wyatt (1997). "Inside directors, board effectiveness, and shareholder wealth." Journal of financial economics 44(2): 229-250.
     
     24. Sharpe, S. A. (1990). "Asymmetric information, bank lending, and implicit contracts: A stylized model of customer relationships." The journal of finance 45(4): 1069-1087.
     
     25. Shleifer, A. and R. W. Vishny (1986). "Large shareholders and corporate control." The Journal of Political Economy 94(3): 461.
     
     26. Von Thadden, E.-L. (1992). The commitment of finance, duplicated monitoring and the investment horizon, European Science Foundation Network in Financial Markets, c/o CEPR, 77 Bastwick Street, London EC1V 3PZ.
     
     27. Weinstein, D. E. and Y. Yafeh (1998). "On the costs of a bank‐centered financial system: Evidence from the changing main bank relations in Japan." The journal of finance 53(2): 635-672.
     
     中文部分
     
     28. 林明謙 (2001). "股權結構, 董事組成對大股東介入股市行為影響之研究." 未出版碩士論文, 私立輔仁大學金融研究所.
     
     29. 林郁翎、董建華 (2009). "考慮公司治理之企業財務危機預警模型." 東吳經濟商學學報(64): 23-55.
     
     30. 俞海琴、周本鄂. (1994). "臺灣地區上市公司董監事, 關係人持股比率和公司托賓 Q 關係之研究." 管理評論 13(1): 79-98.
     
     31. 翁淑育 (2000). "台灣上市公司股權結構, 核心代理問題與公司價值之研究." 未出版碩士論文, 私立輔仁大學金融研究所.
     
     32. 許家豪、李岱育與蘇逸瑋 (1999). "金融風暴下的防護傘-財務危機預警模型." 國立台灣大學財務金融研討會
     
     33. 陳肇榮 (1983). "運用財務比率預測企業財務危機之實證研究, 國立政治大學企業管理研究所." 台北市: 未出版之博士論文.
     
     
     34. 陳麗娟 (2004). "董事會組成, 股權結構, 關係人交易與企業績效關係之研究—以紡織業及電子業為實証." 國立成功大學高階管理碩士在職專班
     
     35. 彭筱倩 (2004). "盈餘管理與公司治理關聯性之研究-以我國財務危機公司為例, 國立政治大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文."
     
     36. 黃文隆 (1993). "財務危機預警模式建立與驗證, 東吳大學管理科學研究所未出版碩士論文."
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
財務管理研究所
101357022
103
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0101357022
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 屠美亞zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 李宗諺zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 李宗諺zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2014en_US
dc.date.accessioned 1-Sep-2014 13:45:32 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 1-Sep-2014 13:45:32 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Sep-2014 13:45:32 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0101357022en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/69441-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 財務管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 101357022zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 103zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 影響公司發生危機的原因一直是學術界探討課題,過去文獻多從財務變數及股東公司治理的角度切入,但債權人亦是公司治理中重要的一環,卻鮮少被納入討論,故本研究除了包含過往文獻既有的財務變數及股東公司治理的變數外,亦將從債權人的觀點來探討公司危機,但基於國內債券市場發展尚未成熟,企業多從銀行作為籌資管道,因此銀行相關變數為本論文之研究核心。本研究選取2006-2012間發生危機的124間危機公司作為研究對象,並以產業、發生危機年度及營收規模選取97間營運正常的配對公司,運用均數檢定、中位數檢定及羅吉斯回歸分析來檢測本研究所提出之假說,實證結果顯示在控制負債比、公司市值、獲利表現、成長性等變數後,在股東公司治理的部分,最終控制者的個人持股越高能降低公司發生危機之機率,而銀行相關變數部分,公司往來銀行家數越多則會提高公司發生危機的機率,顯示銀行家數越高並不能提高銀行對公司的監 督功能,可能產生銀行間Free-Ride的問題,且當企業發生危機時,銀行家數越多可能造成銀行間溝通協調不易,故無法挽回企業發生危機之事實。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 ................................ ................................ ................................ .................. 1
     第一節 研究背景與動機 ................................ ................................ ...................... 1
     第二節 研究目的 ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 2
     第三節 研究架構 ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 2
     第二章 文獻回顧 ................................ ................................ ................................ .......... 3
     第一節 財務危機預警文獻探討 ................................ ................................ .......... 3
     第二節 股權結構相關文獻探討 ................................ ................................ .......... 5
     第三節 銀行相關文獻探討 ................................ ................................ .................. 8
     第三章 研究方法 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........ 11
     第一節 研究假說 ................................ ................................ ................................ 11
     第二節 研究樣本與變數定義 ................................ ................................ ............ 12
     第三節 資料分析與研究方法 ................................ ................................ ............ 17
     第四章 實證結果與分析 ................................ ................................ ............................ 19
     第一節 各變數敘述性統計資料分析 ................................ ................................ 19
     第二節 各變數 均/中位數檢定 ................................ ................................ ...... 27
     第三節 羅吉斯回歸分析 ................................ ................................ .................... 35
     第四節 銀行家數變化對破產機率的影響 ................................ ........................ 44
     第五節 預警模型與測分析 ................................ ................................ ............ 45
     第五章 結論與建議 ................................ ................................ ................................ .... 48
     第一節 結論 ................................ ................................ ................................ ........ 48
     第二節 研究限制 ................................ ................................ ................................ 50
     第三節 後續建議 ................................ ................................ ................................ 50
     參考文獻 ................................ ................................ ................................ ...................... 51
     英文部分 ................................ ................................ ................................ .............. 51
     中文部分 ................................ ................................ ................................ .............. 53
     附錄 ................................ ................................ ................................ .............................. 55
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 769057 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0101357022en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 公司治理zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 銀行zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 公司危機zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 公司治理中銀行對公司發生危機影響之研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) A Study on The Relationship between Banks and Corporate Crisisen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 英文部分
     1. Agrawal, A. and C. R. Knoeber (1996). "Firm performance and mechanisms to control agency problems between managers and shareholders." Journal of Financial and Quantitative analysis 31(03): 377-397.
     
     2. Agrawal, A. and G. N. Mandelker (1990). "Large shareholders and the monitoring of managers: The case of antitakeover charter amendments." Journal of Financial and Quantitative analysis 25(02): 143-161.
     
     3. Altman, E. I. (1968). "Financial ratios, discriminant analysis and the prediction of corporate bankruptcy." The journal of finance 23(4): 589-609.
     
     4. Beaver, W. H. (1966). "Financial ratios as predictors of failure." Journal of accounting research: 71-111.
     
     5. Brealey, R., et al. (1977). "Informational asymmetries, financial structure, and financial intermediation." The journal of finance 32(2): 371-387.
     
     6. Brickley, J. A., et al. (1988). "Ownership structure and voting on antitakeover amendments." Journal of financial economics 20: 267-291.
     
     7. Carletti, E., et al. (2007). "Multiple-bank lending: Diversification and free-riding in monitoring." Journal of Financial Intermediation 16(3): 425-451.
     
     8. Claessens, S., et al. (2002). "Disentangling the incentive and entrenchment effects of large shareholdings." The journal of finance 57(6): 2741-2771.
     
     9. Claessens, S., et al. (2000). "The separation of ownership and control in East Asian corporations." Journal of financial economics 58(1): 81-112.
     
     10. Darrat, A. F., et al. (2010). "Does Board Composition Affect the Risk of Bankruptcy." Available at SSRN 1710412.
     
     11. Demsetz, H. (1983). "Structure of Ownership and the Theory of the Firm, The." JL & Econ. 26: 375.
     
     12. Detragiache, E., et al. (2000). "Multiple versus single banking relationships: Theory and evidence." The journal of finance 55(3): 1133-1161.
     
     13. Diamond, D. W. (1984). "Financial intermediation and delegated monitoring." The Review of Economic Studies 51(3): 393-414.
     
     14. Hoshi, T., et al. (1991). "Corporate structure, liquidity, and investment: Evidence from Japanese industrial groups." The Quarterly Journal of Economics 106(1): 33-60.
     
     15. Jensen, M. C. and W. H. Meckling (1976). "Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure." Journal of financial economics 3(4): 305-360.
     
     16. Jensen, M. C. and R. S. Ruback (1983). "The market for corporate control: The scientific evidence." Journal of financial economics 11(1): 5-50.
     
     17. La Porta, R., et al. (2000). "Investor protection and corporate governance." Journal of financial economics 58(1): 3-27.
     
     18. McConnell, J. J. and H. Servaes (1990). "Additional evidence on equity ownership and corporate value." Journal of financial economics 27(2): 595-612.
     
     19. Mensah, Y. M. (1984). "An examination of the stationarity of multivariate bankruptcy prediction models: a methodological study." Journal of accounting research: 380-395.
     
     20. Morck, R., et al. (1988). "Management ownership and market valuation: An empirical analysis." Journal of financial economics 20: 293-315.
     
     21. Ohlson, J. A. (1980). "Financial ratios and the probabilistic prediction of bankruptcy." Journal of accounting research: 109-131.
     
     22. Padilla, A. J. and M. Pagano (1997). "Endogenous communication among lenders and entrepreneurial incentives." Review of Financial Studies 10(1): 205-236.
     
     23. Rosenstein, S. and J. G. Wyatt (1997). "Inside directors, board effectiveness, and shareholder wealth." Journal of financial economics 44(2): 229-250.
     
     24. Sharpe, S. A. (1990). "Asymmetric information, bank lending, and implicit contracts: A stylized model of customer relationships." The journal of finance 45(4): 1069-1087.
     
     25. Shleifer, A. and R. W. Vishny (1986). "Large shareholders and corporate control." The Journal of Political Economy 94(3): 461.
     
     26. Von Thadden, E.-L. (1992). The commitment of finance, duplicated monitoring and the investment horizon, European Science Foundation Network in Financial Markets, c/o CEPR, 77 Bastwick Street, London EC1V 3PZ.
     
     27. Weinstein, D. E. and Y. Yafeh (1998). "On the costs of a bank‐centered financial system: Evidence from the changing main bank relations in Japan." The journal of finance 53(2): 635-672.
     
     中文部分
     
     28. 林明謙 (2001). "股權結構, 董事組成對大股東介入股市行為影響之研究." 未出版碩士論文, 私立輔仁大學金融研究所.
     
     29. 林郁翎、董建華 (2009). "考慮公司治理之企業財務危機預警模型." 東吳經濟商學學報(64): 23-55.
     
     30. 俞海琴、周本鄂. (1994). "臺灣地區上市公司董監事, 關係人持股比率和公司托賓 Q 關係之研究." 管理評論 13(1): 79-98.
     
     31. 翁淑育 (2000). "台灣上市公司股權結構, 核心代理問題與公司價值之研究." 未出版碩士論文, 私立輔仁大學金融研究所.
     
     32. 許家豪、李岱育與蘇逸瑋 (1999). "金融風暴下的防護傘-財務危機預警模型." 國立台灣大學財務金融研討會
     
     33. 陳肇榮 (1983). "運用財務比率預測企業財務危機之實證研究, 國立政治大學企業管理研究所." 台北市: 未出版之博士論文.
     
     
     34. 陳麗娟 (2004). "董事會組成, 股權結構, 關係人交易與企業績效關係之研究—以紡織業及電子業為實証." 國立成功大學高階管理碩士在職專班
     
     35. 彭筱倩 (2004). "盈餘管理與公司治理關聯性之研究-以我國財務危機公司為例, 國立政治大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文."
     
     36. 黃文隆 (1993). "財務危機預警模式建立與驗證, 東吳大學管理科學研究所未出版碩士論文."
zh_TW