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題名 多維列聯表離群細格偵測探討
其他題名 Identification of the Outlier Cells in Multi-Way Contingency Tables.
作者 江振東
貢獻者 統計學系
關鍵詞 列聯表;離群細格;近似獨立性;殘差
Contingency table;Outlier cell;Quasi-independence;Residual
日期 1996
上傳時間 2-Sep-2014 17:32:00 (UTC+8)
摘要 在處理列聯表(Contingency tables)資料時,適合度檢定(Goodness-of-fit-test)的結果如果是顯著的話,通常意味著配適模式的不恰當,而這其中一個可能原因是資料中存在離群細格(Outlier cells)。因此我們常希望能夠針對問題,找出離群細格。離群細格的偵測通常藉由不同定義的殘差作為工具,從而衍生出各種不同的偵測方法。不過以往文獻中的探討多局限於二維列聯表離群細格的偵測,對於三維或三維以上列聯表的情形則沒有比較具體的討論。在這個研究計畫中,我們依據Brown(1974)以及Simonoff(1988)的建議,提出一個適用於三維列聯表離群細格偵測的方法。模擬實驗的結果顯示,在絕大多數的情形下,這個方法的表現較Brown(1974), Simonoff(1988)及統計套裝軟體BMDP的4F程序有顯著的改善。
Chi-square goodness-of-fit tests are usually employed to test whether a model fits a contingency table well. When the test is significant, we would generally like to identify the sources that cause significance. The existence of outlying cells that contribute heavily to the test statistic may be one of the reasons. Many procedures have been proposed to locate outlying cells in a two-way table. Generalization to higher-dimensional tables, however, was either unclear or never mentioned. Motivated by Brown (1974), and Simonoff (1988), we propose an alternative method which is applicable to any three-way table. Based on simulation results, we find that the procedure performs reasonably well, and it has better performances than Brown`s, Simonoff`s, and BMDP program 4F most of the time.
關聯 行政院國家科學委員會
計畫編號NSC85-2121-M004-005
資料類型 report
dc.contributor 統計學系en_US
dc.creator (作者) 江振東zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 1996en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2-Sep-2014 17:32:00 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 2-Sep-2014 17:32:00 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Sep-2014 17:32:00 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/69617-
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 在處理列聯表(Contingency tables)資料時,適合度檢定(Goodness-of-fit-test)的結果如果是顯著的話,通常意味著配適模式的不恰當,而這其中一個可能原因是資料中存在離群細格(Outlier cells)。因此我們常希望能夠針對問題,找出離群細格。離群細格的偵測通常藉由不同定義的殘差作為工具,從而衍生出各種不同的偵測方法。不過以往文獻中的探討多局限於二維列聯表離群細格的偵測,對於三維或三維以上列聯表的情形則沒有比較具體的討論。在這個研究計畫中,我們依據Brown(1974)以及Simonoff(1988)的建議,提出一個適用於三維列聯表離群細格偵測的方法。模擬實驗的結果顯示,在絕大多數的情形下,這個方法的表現較Brown(1974), Simonoff(1988)及統計套裝軟體BMDP的4F程序有顯著的改善。en_US
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Chi-square goodness-of-fit tests are usually employed to test whether a model fits a contingency table well. When the test is significant, we would generally like to identify the sources that cause significance. The existence of outlying cells that contribute heavily to the test statistic may be one of the reasons. Many procedures have been proposed to locate outlying cells in a two-way table. Generalization to higher-dimensional tables, however, was either unclear or never mentioned. Motivated by Brown (1974), and Simonoff (1988), we propose an alternative method which is applicable to any three-way table. Based on simulation results, we find that the procedure performs reasonably well, and it has better performances than Brown`s, Simonoff`s, and BMDP program 4F most of the time.en_US
dc.format.extent 439 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype text/html-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.relation (關聯) 行政院國家科學委員會en_US
dc.relation (關聯) 計畫編號NSC85-2121-M004-005en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 列聯表;離群細格;近似獨立性;殘差en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Contingency table;Outlier cell;Quasi-independence;Residualen_US
dc.title (題名) 多維列聯表離群細格偵測探討zh_TW
dc.title.alternative (其他題名) Identification of the Outlier Cells in Multi-Way Contingency Tables.en_US
dc.type (資料類型) reporten