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題名 媒體危機事件扮演之角色: 以台灣印刷媒體在SARS危機為例
Mass Media in National Crises: Taiwan’s Print Media in the SARS Outbreak of 2003作者 Duygu Evren 貢獻者 湯京平
Duygu Evren關鍵詞 SARS
public health crisis
agenda setting
framing
Taiwan’s print media
media’s dilemma日期 2013 上傳時間 1-Oct-2014 13:43:18 (UTC+8) 摘要 媒體危機事件扮演之角色: 以台灣印刷媒體在SARS危機為例
This study aims to explore the interaction between the media and the government during Taiwan’s SARS crisis of 2003 and observe the media’s attitude toward the government’s efforts to contain the epidemic. This paper is particularly interested understanding whether the media presented the government in a way that enabled or inhibited the government’s efforts to manage the crisis. Qualitative content analysis is used to operationalize print media’s “framing” of events. Articles are collected from two print media outlets, China Post and Taipei Times.參考文獻 7. References Ashcroft, L.S. (1997) `Crisis management - public relations`, Journal of Managerial Psychology, 12(5), pp. 325-332. Buus, S. and Olsson, E.K. (2006) `The SARS crisis: was anybody responsible?`,Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 14(2), pp. 71-81. Bergeron, S.L., Sanchez, A.L. (2005) `Media effects and students during SARS outbreak`, Emerging Infectious Diseases, 11(5), pp. 732-734. Berry, T.R., Wharf-Higgins, J., Naylor, P.J. (2007) `SARS wars: an examination of the quantity and construction of health information in the news media`, Health Communication, 21(1), pp. 35-44. Bomlitz, L.J. and Brezis, M. (2008) `Misrepresentation of health risks by mass media`,Journal of Public Health, 30(2), pp. 202-204. Chen, K.T., Twu, S.J., Chang, H.L., Wu, Y.C., Chen, C.T., Lin, T.H., Olsen, S.J., Dowell, S.F., and Su, I.J. (2005) `SARS in Taiwan: an overview and lessons learned`, International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 9, pp. 77-85. Cohen, M.L. (2000) `Changing patterns of infectious disease`, Nature,406, pp. 762-767. Cui, J.G., Sun, Y.H., and Zhu, H.P. (2008) `The impact of media on the control of infectious diseases`, Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations, 20(1), pp. 31-53. Elo, S. and Kyngas H. (2007) `The qualitative content analysis process`, JAN: Research Methodology, 62(1), pp. 107-115. Entman, R.M. (2007) `Framing bias: media in the distribution of power`, Journal of Communication, 57(), pp. 163-173. Fidler, D.P. (1996) `Globalization, international law, and emerging infectious diseases`, Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2(2), pp. 77-84. Graneheim, U.H. and Lundman, B. (2003) `Qualitative content analysis in nursing research: concepts, procedures and measures to achieve trustworthiness`, Nurse Education Today, 24(), pp. 105-112. Greenfeld, K.T. (2006) China syndrome: the true story of the 21st century`s first great epidemic, New York: HarperCollins Publishers. Gushulak, B.D., and MacPherson, D.W. (2004) `Globalization of infectious diseases: the impact of migration`, Travel Medicine, 38(), pp. 1742-1748. Hsieh, H.F. and Shannon, S.E. (2005) `Three approaches to qualitative content analysis`, Qualitative Health Research, 15(), pp. 1277-1288. King, D.A., Peckham, C., Waage, J.K., Brownlie, J., Woolhouse, M.E.J. (2006) `Infectious diseases: preparing for the future`, Science,313(), pp. 1392-1393. Krippendorff, K. (1980) Content analysis: an introduction to its methodology, California: Sage Publications. Liu, R.S., Wu, J.H., and Zhu, H.P. (2007) `Media/psychological impact on multiple outbreaks of emerging infectious diseases`,Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine, 8(3), pp. 155-164. Selgelid, M. J. (2005) `Ethics and infectious disease`, Bioethics, 19(3), pp. 272-289. Smith, K.F., Dobson, A.P., McKenzie, F.E., Real, L.A., Smith, D.L., and Wilson, M.L. (2005) `Ecological theory to enhance infectious disease control and public health policy`, The Ecological Society of America, 3(1), pp. 29-37. Smith, R.D. (2006) `Responding to global infectious disease outbreaks: lessons from SARS on the role of risk perception, communication and management`, Social Science & Medicine, 63(), pp. 3113-3123. Spellberg, B. (2008) `Dr. William H. Stewart: mistaken or maligned?`, Clinical Infectious Diseases, 47(2), pp. 294. Soroka, S.N. (2002) `Issue attributes and agenda-setting by media, the public, and policymakers in Canada`, International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 14(3), pp. 264-285. Tang, C.P. (2014) `Coordinating fragmented authority in crisis management: political structure and institutional adaptation in Taiwan`s SARS outbreak`, Unpublished manuscript. US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2003) Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome - Taiwan, 2003, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 52 (2), pp. 461-466. Uscinski, J.E. (2009) `When does the public`s issue agenda affect the media`s issue agenda (and vice-versa)? Developing a framework for media-public influence`, Social Science Quarterly, 90(4), pp. 796-815. Wang, T.L. (2012) `Presentation and impact of market-driven journalism on sensationalism in global TV news`, International Communication Gazette, 74, pp. 711-727. Wu, Y.C. (2006) Risk communication during the SARS outbreak in Taiwan: what did we do and what have we learned?, SARS Control Research Programme. Zhang, X. (2006) `Reading between the headlines: SARS, Focus and TV current affairs programmes in China`, Media, Culture & Society,28, pp. 715-737. 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)
98926001
102資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0989260011 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 湯京平 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Duygu Evren zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Duygu Evren zh_TW dc.date (日期) 2013 en_US dc.date.accessioned 1-Oct-2014 13:43:18 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 1-Oct-2014 13:43:18 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Oct-2014 13:43:18 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0989260011 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/70326 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS) zh_TW dc.description (描述) 98926001 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 102 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 媒體危機事件扮演之角色: 以台灣印刷媒體在SARS危機為例 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) This study aims to explore the interaction between the media and the government during Taiwan’s SARS crisis of 2003 and observe the media’s attitude toward the government’s efforts to contain the epidemic. This paper is particularly interested understanding whether the media presented the government in a way that enabled or inhibited the government’s efforts to manage the crisis. Qualitative content analysis is used to operationalize print media’s “framing” of events. Articles are collected from two print media outlets, China Post and Taipei Times. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents Table of Contents 1. Background and Introduction .……………………………………………………...1 1.1 Infectious Diseases and Their Continued Relevance ……………………………1 1.2 Introduction ……………………………………………………………………...3 2. Literature Review …………………………………………………………………..6 2.1 Theoretical Framework ………………………………………………………….6 Agenda Setting and Framing ………………………………………………….....6 2.2 The Media`s Dilemma …………………………………………………………...8 Supportive Media Coverage of Government Control Efforts..…………………...9 Critical Media Coverage of Government Control Efforts…….…………………11 Business Incentives……………………………………………………………...11 Journalistic Responsibility……………………………………………………....12 Uncertainty and Dividing Effect………………………………………………...13 3. Methodology ……………………………………………………………………...16 3.1 Research Question ……………………………………………………………...16 3.2 Qualitative Content Analysis …………………………………………………...17 Deductive Content Analysis ……………………………………………………18 Inductive Content Analysis …………………………………………………….20 3.3 Process ………………………………………………………………………….21 Print Media and Article Selection ……………………………………………...21 Time Frame …………………………………………………………………….23 4. Presentation and Interpretation of Data …………………………………………...24 4.1 Theme 1: Successful Control of Outbreak ……………………………………..24 Subcategory 1: Confidence in Taiwan’s Capabilities …………………………..24 Subcategory 2: Government Reaching Out to its Citizens ……………………..32 4.2 Theme 2: Promoting Taiwan’s Cause in the International Arena ………………34 Subcategory 1: Taiwan’s WHO bid …………………………………………….34 Subcategory 2: Taiwan’s Protest Against International Discrimination ………..38 4.3 Theme 3: Favorable Comparison of Taiwan’s Management Capabilities ……...40 4.4 Theme 4: Mismanagement of the Outbreak ……………………………………46 4.5 Theme 5: Disunity Among Government Bodies ……………………………….56 4.6 Theme 6: Sensationalist Stories ………………………………………………..60 Subcategory 1: Human Interest Stories ………………………………………...60 Subcategory 2: Disruptive Public Behavior and Panic ………………………...62 5. Results and Analysis ………………………………………………………………72 5.1 Results of the Study …………………………………………………………….72 5.2 Analysis of the Findings ………………………………………………………..77 5.3 Implications of Sampling……………………………………………………….78 6. Conclusion ………………………………………………………………………...80 6.1 Overview ……………………………………………………………………….80 6.2 Concluding Remarks …………………………………………………………...81 7. References ………………………………………………………………………...84 8. Appendix…………………………………………………………………………..88 zh_TW dc.language.iso en_US - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0989260011 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) SARS en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) public health crisis en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) agenda setting en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) framing en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Taiwan’s print media en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) media’s dilemma en_US dc.title (題名) 媒體危機事件扮演之角色: 以台灣印刷媒體在SARS危機為例 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Mass Media in National Crises: Taiwan’s Print Media in the SARS Outbreak of 2003 en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 7. References Ashcroft, L.S. (1997) `Crisis management - public relations`, Journal of Managerial Psychology, 12(5), pp. 325-332. Buus, S. and Olsson, E.K. (2006) `The SARS crisis: was anybody responsible?`,Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 14(2), pp. 71-81. Bergeron, S.L., Sanchez, A.L. (2005) `Media effects and students during SARS outbreak`, Emerging Infectious Diseases, 11(5), pp. 732-734. Berry, T.R., Wharf-Higgins, J., Naylor, P.J. (2007) `SARS wars: an examination of the quantity and construction of health information in the news media`, Health Communication, 21(1), pp. 35-44. Bomlitz, L.J. and Brezis, M. (2008) `Misrepresentation of health risks by mass media`,Journal of Public Health, 30(2), pp. 202-204. Chen, K.T., Twu, S.J., Chang, H.L., Wu, Y.C., Chen, C.T., Lin, T.H., Olsen, S.J., Dowell, S.F., and Su, I.J. (2005) `SARS in Taiwan: an overview and lessons learned`, International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 9, pp. 77-85. Cohen, M.L. (2000) `Changing patterns of infectious disease`, Nature,406, pp. 762-767. Cui, J.G., Sun, Y.H., and Zhu, H.P. (2008) `The impact of media on the control of infectious diseases`, Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations, 20(1), pp. 31-53. Elo, S. and Kyngas H. (2007) `The qualitative content analysis process`, JAN: Research Methodology, 62(1), pp. 107-115. Entman, R.M. (2007) `Framing bias: media in the distribution of power`, Journal of Communication, 57(), pp. 163-173. Fidler, D.P. (1996) `Globalization, international law, and emerging infectious diseases`, Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2(2), pp. 77-84. Graneheim, U.H. and Lundman, B. (2003) `Qualitative content analysis in nursing research: concepts, procedures and measures to achieve trustworthiness`, Nurse Education Today, 24(), pp. 105-112. Greenfeld, K.T. (2006) China syndrome: the true story of the 21st century`s first great epidemic, New York: HarperCollins Publishers. Gushulak, B.D., and MacPherson, D.W. (2004) `Globalization of infectious diseases: the impact of migration`, Travel Medicine, 38(), pp. 1742-1748. Hsieh, H.F. and Shannon, S.E. (2005) `Three approaches to qualitative content analysis`, Qualitative Health Research, 15(), pp. 1277-1288. King, D.A., Peckham, C., Waage, J.K., Brownlie, J., Woolhouse, M.E.J. (2006) `Infectious diseases: preparing for the future`, Science,313(), pp. 1392-1393. Krippendorff, K. (1980) Content analysis: an introduction to its methodology, California: Sage Publications. Liu, R.S., Wu, J.H., and Zhu, H.P. (2007) `Media/psychological impact on multiple outbreaks of emerging infectious diseases`,Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine, 8(3), pp. 155-164. Selgelid, M. J. (2005) `Ethics and infectious disease`, Bioethics, 19(3), pp. 272-289. Smith, K.F., Dobson, A.P., McKenzie, F.E., Real, L.A., Smith, D.L., and Wilson, M.L. (2005) `Ecological theory to enhance infectious disease control and public health policy`, The Ecological Society of America, 3(1), pp. 29-37. Smith, R.D. (2006) `Responding to global infectious disease outbreaks: lessons from SARS on the role of risk perception, communication and management`, Social Science & Medicine, 63(), pp. 3113-3123. Spellberg, B. (2008) `Dr. William H. Stewart: mistaken or maligned?`, Clinical Infectious Diseases, 47(2), pp. 294. Soroka, S.N. (2002) `Issue attributes and agenda-setting by media, the public, and policymakers in Canada`, International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 14(3), pp. 264-285. Tang, C.P. (2014) `Coordinating fragmented authority in crisis management: political structure and institutional adaptation in Taiwan`s SARS outbreak`, Unpublished manuscript. US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2003) Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome - Taiwan, 2003, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 52 (2), pp. 461-466. Uscinski, J.E. (2009) `When does the public`s issue agenda affect the media`s issue agenda (and vice-versa)? Developing a framework for media-public influence`, Social Science Quarterly, 90(4), pp. 796-815. Wang, T.L. (2012) `Presentation and impact of market-driven journalism on sensationalism in global TV news`, International Communication Gazette, 74, pp. 711-727. Wu, Y.C. (2006) Risk communication during the SARS outbreak in Taiwan: what did we do and what have we learned?, SARS Control Research Programme. Zhang, X. (2006) `Reading between the headlines: SARS, Focus and TV current affairs programmes in China`, Media, Culture & Society,28, pp. 715-737. zh_TW
