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題名 Interest Groups, Trade Liberalization, and Environmental Standards
作者 Lai, Yu-Bong
貢獻者 財政系
關鍵詞 consumption externality; environmental regulation; interest groups; minimum standard; trade liberalization
日期 2006.03
上傳時間 3-Nov-2014 14:57:44 (UTC+8)
摘要 In considering a country that imposes a minimum standard on an imported polluting good, which generates negative consumption externalities, we construct a common-agency model, in which a domestic environmental group and a foreign industrial lobby can influence the formation of the minimum standard by providing political contributions to the government. This paper investigates the effects of trade liberalization on the political equilibrium environmental standard, the pattern of trade, environmental disutility, and social welfare. We find that trade liberalization tightens the minimum standard, decreases imports of the polluting good, and reduces environmental disutilities. The importing country’s social welfare, however, does not necessarily increase with trade liberalization. The weaker the environmental group’s lobbying efficiency, or the stronger the foreign firm’s lobbying efficiency, the more likely it is that trade liberalization will enhance the importing country’s welfare.
關聯 Environmental and Resource Economics, 34(2), 269-290.
資料類型 article
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-006-0001-4
dc.contributor 財政系en_US
dc.creator (作者) Lai, Yu-Bongen_US
dc.date (日期) 2006.03en_US
dc.date.accessioned 3-Nov-2014 14:57:44 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 3-Nov-2014 14:57:44 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 3-Nov-2014 14:57:44 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/71043-
dc.description.abstract (摘要) In considering a country that imposes a minimum standard on an imported polluting good, which generates negative consumption externalities, we construct a common-agency model, in which a domestic environmental group and a foreign industrial lobby can influence the formation of the minimum standard by providing political contributions to the government. This paper investigates the effects of trade liberalization on the political equilibrium environmental standard, the pattern of trade, environmental disutility, and social welfare. We find that trade liberalization tightens the minimum standard, decreases imports of the polluting good, and reduces environmental disutilities. The importing country’s social welfare, however, does not necessarily increase with trade liberalization. The weaker the environmental group’s lobbying efficiency, or the stronger the foreign firm’s lobbying efficiency, the more likely it is that trade liberalization will enhance the importing country’s welfare.en_US
dc.format.extent 323595 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.language.iso en_US-
dc.relation (關聯) Environmental and Resource Economics, 34(2), 269-290.en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) consumption externality; environmental regulation; interest groups; minimum standard; trade liberalizationen_US
dc.title (題名) Interest Groups, Trade Liberalization, and Environmental Standardsen_US
dc.type (資料類型) articleen
dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.1007/s10640-006-0001-4en_US
dc.doi.uri (DOI) http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-006-0001-4 en_US