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題名 女記者採訪創傷新聞之勞動處境與壓力
The Working Conditions and Stress Sources of Female Journalists Who Cover Trauma News作者 羅芋宙 貢獻者 許瓊文
羅芋宙關鍵詞 女記者
創傷新聞
創傷壓力
情緒勞動日期 2012 上傳時間 5-Jan-2015 11:17:39 (UTC+8) 摘要 本研究探討國內女性新聞從業人員採訪創傷新聞的勞動處境及壓力。研究採取質化的深度訪談法,訪談任職於報社或電視台、曾採訪過創傷新聞的11名女性記者。結果發現,整體而言新聞室對男女記者的要求差別不大,組織制度如轄區制,以及追求快速的新聞文化,皆促成了性別界限消失的可能。但實際上沒有性別界線正意味著理想勞工形象以男性作為範本,因此在勞動場域中,女記者的身體或家務責任經常遭受貶抑與汙名。更重要的是,細究創傷新聞採訪工作的分工型態,仍可看出隱含的性別意涵,女記者更被期待掌握好創傷新聞的情感表達,不過,她們會在與消息來源互動等不同的工作需求中,展現出多樣的性別氣質。 採訪創傷新聞的女記者面臨來自採訪情境、受害當事人或其家屬、華人社會對死亡的忌諱等各種狀況,除了事件本身帶來創傷壓力外,尚有與組織、上司、工作條件相關的多重壓力處境。而採訪路線、組織文化、工作類型、個人性格,及創傷事件期間的暴露程度、熟識狀況、是否做好心理準備與陷入道德困境等,對創傷壓力的形成與否與程度大小皆有影響。此外,面對壓力,女記者發展出一套因應之道,例如改變壓力情境、轉化壓力意義、情緒管理、尋求社會支持、擴大處理資源等方式回應壓力。 參考文獻 參考文獻中文文獻中華民國新聞評議委員會(1997)。社會新聞記者與警方消息來源互動關係之研究。台北:中華民國新聞評議委員會。王靜嬋(2010)。《「社會支持」模式於新聞從業人員採訪創傷新聞事件後壓力調 適之關係初探》。國立政治大學新聞系研究所碩士論文。宋思潔(2010)。多一些察覺,少一點壓力?創傷識讀如何幫助記者感知因採訪而得的創傷經驗。政治大學國際傳播英語碩士學程(IMICS)學位論文。李政賢、廖志恆、林靜如譯(2007)。《質性研究導論》。台北:五南。李子新譯(1992)。《報導之前》。台北:遠流。李惠仁(2009)。《紀錄片:睜開左眼》。國立政治大學傳播學院碩士在職專班學位作品創作報告。何定照譯(2007)。《像女孩那樣丟球:論女性身體經驗》,台北:商周。(原書Young, I. M. [2005]. On Female Body Experience: “Throwing Like a Girl” and Other Essays. 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國立政治大學
新聞研究所
98451009
101資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098451009 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 許瓊文 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) 羅芋宙 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) 羅芋宙 zh_TW dc.date (日期) 2012 en_US dc.date.accessioned 5-Jan-2015 11:17:39 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 5-Jan-2015 11:17:39 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 5-Jan-2015 11:17:39 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0098451009 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/72527 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 新聞研究所 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 98451009 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 101 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究探討國內女性新聞從業人員採訪創傷新聞的勞動處境及壓力。研究採取質化的深度訪談法,訪談任職於報社或電視台、曾採訪過創傷新聞的11名女性記者。結果發現,整體而言新聞室對男女記者的要求差別不大,組織制度如轄區制,以及追求快速的新聞文化,皆促成了性別界限消失的可能。但實際上沒有性別界線正意味著理想勞工形象以男性作為範本,因此在勞動場域中,女記者的身體或家務責任經常遭受貶抑與汙名。更重要的是,細究創傷新聞採訪工作的分工型態,仍可看出隱含的性別意涵,女記者更被期待掌握好創傷新聞的情感表達,不過,她們會在與消息來源互動等不同的工作需求中,展現出多樣的性別氣質。 採訪創傷新聞的女記者面臨來自採訪情境、受害當事人或其家屬、華人社會對死亡的忌諱等各種狀況,除了事件本身帶來創傷壓力外,尚有與組織、上司、工作條件相關的多重壓力處境。而採訪路線、組織文化、工作類型、個人性格,及創傷事件期間的暴露程度、熟識狀況、是否做好心理準備與陷入道德困境等,對創傷壓力的形成與否與程度大小皆有影響。此外,面對壓力,女記者發展出一套因應之道,例如改變壓力情境、轉化壓力意義、情緒管理、尋求社會支持、擴大處理資源等方式回應壓力。 zh_TW dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1第一節、問題意識 1第二節、失落的女性經驗──記者創傷研究概況 2第三節、研究目的與研究問題 3第二章 文獻探討 5第一節、創傷新聞 5一、何謂創傷新聞 5二、從新聞理論出發──嗚咽姐妹新聞學(sob sisters journalism) 7三、小結 10第二節、女性新聞從業人員的勞動處境 11一、新聞室的性別比例 11二、新聞室的性別隔離 12三、男性同僚與決策者的態度 13四、非正式的職業社會化過程 13五、男性中心標準的專業主義 14六、家庭與育兒 14七、小結 15第三節、記者創傷壓力 16一、記者創傷壓力研究 16二、創傷壓力類別 19三、小結 22第三章 研究方法 24第一節、研究方法 24一、質化研究方法 24二、深度訪談法 24第二節、研究進行與受訪者選擇 26第四章 資料分析與討論 29第一節、女記者採訪創傷新聞的勞動處境 29一、由採訪分工型態看性別界限的固著與流動 29 (一)性別可能成為分工依據 30 (二)性別界限消弭的可能原因 40二、男性社交文化下女記者的處境 43 (一)與消息來源互動的性別差異 43 (二)職場性騷擾 46三、身為記者,且身為母親 48 (一)男性形象的理想勞工範本 49 (二)記者工作與家庭責任的衝突 50第二節、女記者採訪創傷新聞的壓力 55一、來自場域的壓力 55 (一)惡劣採訪環境 55 (二)採訪當事人及其家屬 61 (三)對死亡的忌諱與恐懼 68二、來自創傷事件的創傷壓力 73 (一)新聞室的剛強文化 73 (二)女記者的創傷壓力現況 75 (三)影響創傷壓力的因素 84 (四)面對創傷壓力的因應之道 90第五章 結論 98第一節、研究結論 98第二節、對實務工作的建議 101第三節、研究過程中與受訪者的互動與反思 103第四節、研究限制與建議 106參考文獻 109附錄 115 zh_TW dc.format.extent 2586623 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098451009 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 女記者 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 創傷新聞 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 創傷壓力 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 情緒勞動 zh_TW dc.title (題名) 女記者採訪創傷新聞之勞動處境與壓力 zh_TW dc.title (題名) The Working Conditions and Stress Sources of Female Journalists Who Cover Trauma News en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 參考文獻中文文獻中華民國新聞評議委員會(1997)。社會新聞記者與警方消息來源互動關係之研究。台北:中華民國新聞評議委員會。王靜嬋(2010)。《「社會支持」模式於新聞從業人員採訪創傷新聞事件後壓力調 適之關係初探》。國立政治大學新聞系研究所碩士論文。宋思潔(2010)。多一些察覺,少一點壓力?創傷識讀如何幫助記者感知因採訪而得的創傷經驗。政治大學國際傳播英語碩士學程(IMICS)學位論文。李政賢、廖志恆、林靜如譯(2007)。《質性研究導論》。台北:五南。李子新譯(1992)。《報導之前》。台北:遠流。李惠仁(2009)。《紀錄片:睜開左眼》。國立政治大學傳播學院碩士在職專班學位作品創作報告。何定照譯(2007)。《像女孩那樣丟球:論女性身體經驗》,台北:商周。(原書Young, I. 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