Publications-Theses
Article View/Open
Publication Export
-
Google ScholarTM
NCCU Library
Citation Infomation
Related Publications in TAIR
題名 資優生自殺事件的媒體再現研究
News Representations Study of Gifted or Talented Students` Suicides作者 周榆鈞
Jou, Yu Chun貢獻者 施琮仁
Shih, Tsung Jen
周榆鈞
Jou, Yu Chun關鍵詞 資優生
自殺新聞
再現
內容分析
新聞價值
gifted students
suicide news
representation
content analysis
news value日期 2014 上傳時間 3-Feb-2015 10:14:48 (UTC+8) 摘要 據報載,建國中學學生自殺事件頻繁,十一年內多達七件案例,震撼國內教育當局,也讓社會大眾開始重視資優生的心理輔導與壓力調適問題。自殺事件的報導在近年來逐漸受到重視,又以被冠以「名校」光環的建國中學、台灣大學等校學生自殺事件受到矚目。\n\n依據國外新聞學界對新聞價值的各種界定,資優生的自殺事件符合「顯著性(prominence)」以及「不尋常性(unusualness)」,自殺者的身分會成為媒體特別關注的焦點,國外研究也指出,影劇界或政治界的名人自殺容易造成模仿,新聞媒體的報導抉擇點也是出自於新聞價值的判斷與選擇。\n\n 根據國內學者研究,媒體對資優教育及資優生的認知仍有待加強,通常只要是就讀明星學校或學業表現較佳的學生,就會被媒體冠上「資優生」的標籤。然而這些學生確實「資優」嗎?\n\n本研究論文將藉由分析國內四大報對於「資優生」自殺事件的新聞,了解我國報紙媒體是否在「資優生」的正確認知上進行報導,探究媒體報導的正確比率;同時,也將分析報紙媒體如何報導「資優生」自殺事件,以及報紙媒體如何報導其自殺原因?而報導中有無汙名化、標籤化或刻板印象的敘述?本論文將使用內容分析法,針對國內四大報近十一年(2003-2014)內的新聞內容進行內容分析,分別從「新聞報導觀點」、「自殺原因」、「自殺者形象報導」以及「資優生形象報導」探究自殺事件的報導,深入研究自殺新聞文本並逐步回答研究問題,探討報紙新聞如何報導自殺事件及呈現方式,以及如何再現自殺事件。 參考文獻 王文科(1994)。國中資優班學生家庭環境、親子關係與其人格特質相關之研究。\n國科會專題研究計畫未出版之成果報告(報告編號:NSC 83-0301-H-018-005),(未出版)。\n王曼娜、林佳慧、劉貞宜、鄭文萱(2004)。資優生的自殺防治。資優教育簡訊,20,1-4。\n王琡棻(2009)。資優是一種恩賜,還是困擾─談資優生情意特質的正反面與輔導策略。資優教育季刊,113,26-35。\n行政院衛生福利部(2013)。民國101年死因統計年報。取自http://www.mohw.gov.tw/cht/DOS/DisplayStatisticFile.aspx?d=13718&s=1\n朱佩綺(2007)。國小資優生完美主義傾向、生活壓力及其因應策略之相關研究。國立高雄師範大學特殊教育學系碩士論文。\n李乙明(1991)。國民中學資優班次級文化之調查分析。國立彰化師範大學特殊教育研究所碩士論文。\n李建承(2009)。國中資優生挫折容忍力、完美主義與自殺意念之相關研究。國立高雄師範大學特殊教育研究所碩士論文。\n吳信安(1988)。〈那種人較會自殺〉,蕭鴻銘主編《自殺問題面面觀》,頁61-71。台北:國際生命線協會中華民國總會。\n吳武典、蔡明富(2001)。國小資優學生學校生活壓力與學校適應之相關研究。資優教育研究,1(1),41-56。\n林芳玫(1996)。 《女性與媒體再現:社會問題的建構與詮釋》。台北:巨流。\n林佩芳、張靖卿(2012)。從網路新聞看媒體對資優教育的認知。中華民國特殊教育學會年刊,101,57-86。\n林憲、鄭連德、陳瑞(1974)。〈報紙所報導的自殺〉,林憲著《自殺及其預防》,61-92。台北:水牛。\n倪炎元(1999)。〈再現的政治:解讀媒體對他者負面建構的策略〉,《新聞學研究》,第58期,頁85-111。\n唐嘉邦(2012年4月4日)。建中學生,十一年第七起自殺。取自https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E5%BB%BA%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F-%E5%8D%81-%E5%B9%B4%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%83%E8%B5%B7%E8%87%AA%E6%AE%BA-213000885.html\n張企群、蕭承訓(2013年2月20日)。頂樓徘徊5小時,台大女墜樓亡。取自https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E9%A0%82%E6%A8%93%E5%BE%98%E5%BE%8A5%E5%B0%8F%E6%99%82-%E5%8F%B0%E5%A4%A7%E5%A5%B3%E5%A2%9C%E6%A8%93%E4%BA%A1-213000695.html\n突發中心(2006年4月15日)。名校生七刀砍殺北一女生。取自 http://www.appledaily.com.tw/appledaily/article/headline/20060415/2539601/\n梁秀琴、陳韻淳(2002)。談資優生的自殺問題。資優教育季刊,83,28-31。\n特殊教育法(2014年6月18日)。\n高振耀(2009)。談資優青少年社會情緒問題與發展性團體諮商。國教之友,60(1),45-53。\n徐婉如(2000)。「維特效應-自殺瀰」:報紙自殺新聞影響之研究,私立南華大學生死學研究所碩士論文。\n陳若齡(2004)。自殺事件的媒體再現─以2004年四報為例。國立政治大學新聞學系碩士班碩士論文。\n張平吾(1989)。《自殺原因論》。台北:五南。\n張春興(1992)。張氏心理學辭典。台北:東華出版社。\n張錦華(1994)。〈新聞的真實與再現─以李瑞環事件相關報導為例〉,臧國仁主編《新聞學與術的對話》,頁1-24。台北:國立政治大學新聞研究所。\n謝志偉(2008)。國小資優生A型行為、內外控信念與學校壓力之相關研究。國立新竹教育大學特殊教育學系碩士班碩士論文。\n郭靜姿(1993)。資優學生的壓力與壓力調適。資優學生鑑定與輔導。台北:心理出版社。\n黃玉真(1994)。國中資優學生與普通學生學校生活壓力、因應行為及學校適應之比較研究。國立台灣師範大學特殊教育研究所碩士論文。\n歐陽萌君(1992)。資優成年後之社會成就水準、生活適應及其相關因素之研究。國立彰化師範大學特殊教育研究所碩士論文。\n曾建章(1996)。國中資優學生與普通學生之他人期望與壓力承受及成就動機之比較研究。國立彰化師範大學特殊教育研究所碩士論文。\n翁秀琪(1997)。〈我國婦女運動的媒介真實和「社會真實」〉,翁秀琪等著《新聞與社會真實建構─大眾媒體、官方消息來源與社會運動的三角關係》,頁13-56。台北:三民。\n郭靜姿(1986)。壓力調適對於國中資優學生及前段班學生心理適應之影響。國立臺灣師範大學輔導研究所碩士論文。\n楊孝濚(1989)。〈內容分析〉,楊國樞、文崇一、吳聰賢及、李亦園(編),社會及行為科學研究法,頁805-831,台北:東華書局。\n鄒浮安(1998)。高中分散式、集中式數理資優生與普通生在生活壓力與身心健康之比較研究。雄中學報,1,317-343。\n薛育青、蔡典謨(2005)。國小資優生資優標記接受度與其自我概念、生活適應之相關研究。資優教育研究,5(2),1-24。\n蔡明富(2003)。教師與同儕對注意力缺陷過動症之知覺研究。國立台灣師範大學特殊教育學系博士論文,未出版。\n蘇蘅(1995)。消息來源與新聞價值:報紙如何報導「許歷農退黨」效應。新聞學研究,50,15-40。\n\nAdderholdt, M., & Goldberg, J. (1999). Perfectionism: What `s bad about being too good? (2nd ed.). Minneapolis, MN: Free Spirit.\nAustin, A. B., & Draper, D. C. (1981). Peer relationships of the academically gifted: A review. Gifted Child Quarterly, 25, 129-133.\nBaker, A. (1995). Depression and suicidal ideation among academically gifted adolescents. Gifted Child Quarterly, 39(4), 218-223. \nBecker, H. (1963). Outsiders: Studies in the sociology of deviance. New York: The Free Press.\nBerger, P. L. & Luckmann, T. (1967). The social construction of reality. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.\nBoudry, V. (2008). Suicide Story Frames Contribute to Stigma. Newspaper Research Journal, 29(2), 55-69.\nBuescher, T. M., & Higham, S. (1990). Helping adolescents adjust to giftedness.(ERIC Document Reproduction Service NO.ED321494)\nChan, D. W. (2007). Positive and negative perfectionism among Chinese gifted students in Hong Kong: Their relationships to general self-efficacy and subjective well-being. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 31(1), 77-102.\nClark, B. (2008). Growing up gifted: Developing the potential of children at home and at School (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Merrill Prentice.\nColangelo, N., & Kelly, K. R. (1983). A study of students’, parents’, and teachers’ attitudes toward gifted programs and gifted students. Gifted Child Quarterly, 27, 107-110.\nColeman, L. (1985). Schooling the Gifted. Menlo Park: Addison-Wesley.\nColeman, M. R., & Gallagher, J. (1992). Middle school survey report: Impact on gifted students. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 353728)\nColeman, L. J. & Cross, T. L. (2014). Is Being Gifted a Social Handicap? Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 37(1), 5-17.\nCorrigan, P., & Lundin R. (2001). Don’t call me nuts! - Coping with the stigma of mental illness. Illinois: Recovery Press.\nCross, T. (1996). Psychological Autopsy Provides Insight into Gifted Adolescent Suicide. Gifted Child Today Magazine, 19(3), 22.\nCross, T. (2007). Self-mutilation and gifted children. Gifted Child Today, 30(3), 49-50, 65.\nCross, T. L., Coleman, L. J. & Terhaar-Yonkers, M. (2014). The Social Cognition of Gifted Adolescents in Schools: Managing the Stigma of Giftedness. Journal for \nthe Education of the Gifted, 37(1), 30-39.\nDabrowski, K. (1964). Positive Disintegration. Boston: Little, Brown.\nDabrowski, K., & Piechowski, M. M. (1977). Theory of levels of emotional development. Oceanside, NY: Dabor Science.\nDavis, G. A., & Rimm, S. B. (1994). Education of the gifted and talented (3rd ed.). Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon.\nDavis, G. A., & Rimm, S. B. (2004). Education of Gifted and Talented (5th ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.\nDelisle, J. (1986). Death with honor: Suicide and the gifted adolescent. Journal of Counseling and Development, 64(9), 558-560.\nDelisle, J. R. (1988). Stress and the gifted child. (ERIC Document Reproduction service No. ED318204)\nEvans, E. S. (1982). A study of stress in families with gifted children. Dissertations Abstracts International, 43(7), 22-72.\nFeldhusen, J. F., & Dai, D. Y. (1997). Gifted students’ attitudes and perceptions of the label, special programs, and peer relations. Journal of Secondary Gifted \nEducation, 9(1), 15-20.\nFleith, D. (2000). Teacher and students’ perceptions of creativity in the classroom environment. Roeper Review, 22, 148-157.\nFowler, R. (1991).Language in the news: Discourse and ideology in the press. London: Routledge.\nFrazier, A. D., & Cross, T. L. (2006, December). Debunking the myths of suicide in gifted children. Parenting for High Potential, pp. 12-14.\nFrench, J. L. (1969). Characteristics of high ability dropouts. NAASP Bulletin, 53, 67-79.\nGalbraith, J. (1985). The eight great gripes of gifted kids: Responding to special needs. Roeper Review, 8 , 15-18.\nGoffman, E. (1963). Stigma. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.\nGottfried, A. E., & Gottfried, A. W. (1996). A longitudinal study of academic intrinsic motivation in intellectually gifted children: Childhood through early adolescence. Gifted Child Quarterly, 40, 179-180.\nGultang, J. & Ruge, M. (1981). Structuring and Selection News in Stanley Cohan and Jock Young. The Manufacture of News, Beverly Hills: Sage, pp.62-72.\nHafferty, F., & Foster, S. (1994). Decontextualizing disability in the crime mystery genre : the case of invisible handicap. Disability & Society, 9(2), 185-206.\nHershey, M., & Oliver, E. (1988). The effects of the label gifted on students identified for special programs. Roeper Review, 11, 33-34.\nHetherington, A. (1985). News, Newspaper and Television. London: Macmillan.\nHowe, I. H. (1986). Effects of four-day and five-day academic weeks on stress and depression levels in gifted secondary students. Dissertations Abstracts \nInternational, 47(12), 43-56.\nJanos, P. M., & Robinson, N. M. (1985). Psychosocial development in intellectually gifted children. In F. D. Horowitz & M. O’Brien (Eds.), The gifted and talented: \nDevelopmental perspectives (pp. 149-195). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.\nJamieson, P., Jamieson, K. H. & Romer, D. (2003). The responsible reporting of suicide in print journalism. American Behavioral Scientist. 46 (12), 1643-1660.\nKaiser, C. F., & Berndt, D. J. (1985). Predictors of loneliness in the gifted adolescent. \nGifted Child Quarterly, 29, 74-77.\nKaplan, L. S. (1990). Helping gifted students with stress management. (ERIC Document Reproduction service No. ED321480)\nKerr, B., Colangelo, N., & Gaeth, J. (1988). Gifted adolescents’ attitudes toward their giftedness. Gifted Child Quarterly, 32(2), 245-247.\nKitzinger, J. (1999). Researching risk and the media. Health, Risk & Society, 1(1), 55-69.\nKline, B. E., & Short, E. B. (1991). Changes in emotional resilience: Gifted adolescent females. Roeper Review, 13, 118-121.\nKunkel, M. A., Chapa, B., Patterson, G., & Walling, D. D. (1992). The experience of giftedness: “Eight Great Gripes” six years later. Roeper Review, 15, 10-13.\nLai, T. Y. (1994). Young children’s acceptance of the gifted label. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Ohio State University, Ohio.\nLajoie, S. P. & Shore, B. M. (1981). Three Myths? The Over-Representation of the Gifted Among Dropouts, Delinquents, and Suicides. Gifted Child Quarterly, \n25(3), 138-143.\nLepper, M. R., Green, D., & Nisbett, R. E. (1973). Undermining children’s intrinsic interest with extrinsic rewards: A test of the “overjustification” hypothesis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 28, 129-137.\nLippmann, W. (1922/1956). Public opinion. New York: Harcourt Brace.\nMaltby, F. (1985). Gifted children and teachers in the primary school. London: Falmer Press.\nManaster, G. J., Chan, J. C., Watt, C., & Wiehe, J. (1994). Gifted adolescents’ attitudes toward their giftedness: A partial replication. Gifted Child Quarterly, 38(4), 176-178.\nManor-Bullock, R., Look, C., & Dixon, D. N. (1995). Is giftedness socially stigmatizing? The impact of high achievement on social interactions. Journal for \nthe Education of the Gifted, 18, 319-338.\nMarsden, P. (1998). Operationalizing memetic- suicide, the Werther Effect, and the work of David P. Phillips. University of Sussex. Retrieved Sep. 16, 2004, form: \nhttp://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/Conf/MemePap/Marsden.html./\nMcCallister, C., Nash, W. R., & Meckstroth, E. (1996). The social competence of gifted children: Experiments and experience. Roeper Review, 18, 273-276.\nMcCants, G. (1985). Suicide among the gifted. G/C/T, 38, 27-29.\nMcNabb, T. (2003). Motivational Issues: Potential to performance. In N. Colangelo & G. Davis (Eds.), Handbook of Gifted Education (3rd ed.) (pp. 417-423). Boston: Allyn and bacon.\nMoon, S. M. (2003). Counseling Families. In N. Colangelo & G. A. Davis (Eds.), Handbook of Gifted Education (3rd ed.) (pp. 388-402). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.\nMorelock, M. J. (1992). Giftedness, the view from within. Understanding Our Gifted, 4(3), 11-15.\nNeihart, M. (2002). Gifted children and depression. In M. Neihart, S. M. Reis, N. M. Robinson, & S. M. Moon (Eds.), Social and emotional development of gifted children: What do we know? (pp. 93-101). Washington, DC: National Association for Gifted Children.\nNeihart, M. (2002). Gifted children and depression. In M. Neihart, S. M. Reis, N. M. Robinson, & S. M. Moon (Eds.), Social and emotional development of gifted children: What do we know? (pp. 93-101). Washington, DC: National \nAssociation for Gifted Children.\nNugent, S. A. (2005). Affective education: Addressing the social and emotional needs of gifted students in the classroom. Methods and materials for teaching the gifted, 2, 409-438.\nParker, W. D., & Adkins, K. K. (1995) Perfectionism and the gifted. Roeper Review, 17(3), 13-17.\nParker, W. D., & Mills, C. J. (1996). The incidence of perfectionism in gifted students. Gifted Child Quarterly, 40, 194-199.\nParker, W. D. (1997). An empirical typology of perfectionism in academically talented children. American Educational Research Journal, 34, 545-562.\nPhillips, D. P. (1974). The influence of suggestion on suicide: Substantive and theoretical implications of the Werther effect. American Sociological Review, \n39(3), 340-354.\nPiechowski, M. M. (1991). Emotional development and emotional giftedness. In N. Colangelo & Davis G. A. (Eds.), Handbook of gifted education (pp.285-306). Needham, MA: Allyn and Bacon.\nPiechowski, M. M. (1997). Emotional giftedness: The measure of intrapersonal intelligence. In N. Colangelo & G. A. Davis (Eds.), Handbook of gifted education (2nd ed.; pp. 366-381). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.\nPopenhagen, M., & Qualley, R. (1998). Adolescent suicide: Detection, intervention,and prevention. Professional school counseling, 1(4), 30-36.\nPreffer, C. R., Conte, H. R., Plutchik, R., & Jerrett, I. (1979). Suicidal behavior in latency-age children. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 18, \n679-692.\nReis, S. M., & Moon, S. M. (2002). Models and strategies for counseling, guidance, and social and emotional support of gifted and talented students. In M. Neihart, S. M. Reis, N. M. Robinson, & S. M. Moon (Eds.), Social and emotional development of gifted children: What do we know? (pp. 251-265). Washington, DC: National Association for Gifted Children.\nRenzulli, J. S. (1978). What makes giftedness? Reexamining a definition. Phi Delta Kappan, 60, 180-184.\nRenzulli, J. S. (1986). The three-ring conception of giftedness: A developmental model for creative productivity. In R. J. Sternberg & J. E. Davidson (Eds.), \nConceptions of Giftedness (pp. 53-92). Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.\nRobinson, A. (1987). Challenging talented youth. Arkansas: State Department of Education.\nRobinson, A. (1990). Does that describe me? Adolescents’ acceptance of gifted label. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 13(3), 245-255.\nRobinson, N. M. (2008). The social world of gifted children and youth. In S. I. Pfeiffer (Ed.), Handbook of giftedness in children: Psychoeducational theory, \nresearch, and best practices (pp.33-51). New York, NY: Springer.\nSchneiderman, G. (2004). All in the family. Canadian Business, 77(1), 77-79.\nSchuler, P. A. (2000). Perfectionism and gifted adolescents. Journal of Secondary Gifted Education, 11, 183-196.\nSchuler, P. A. (2002). Perfectionism in gifted children and adolescents. In M. Neihart, Reis S. M., Robinson N. M., & Moon S. M. (Eds.), Social and emotional \ndevelopment of gifted children: What do we know? (pp. 71-79). Washington, DC: National Association for Gifted Children.\nShneidman, E. S. (1971). Perturbation and lethality as precursors of suicide in a gifted group. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 1, 23-45.\nSiegle, D., & Schuler, P. A. (2000). Perfectionism differences in gifted middle school students. Roeper Review, 23(1), 39-45.\nSilverman, L. K. (1993). The gifted individual. In L. K. Silverman (Ed.), Counseling the gifted and talented (pp. 3-28). Denver, CO: Love.\nSilverman, L. K. (1994). The moral sensitivity of gifted children and the evolution of society. Roeper Review, 17(2), 110-116.\nSilverman, L. K. (1999). Perfectionism. Gifted Education International, 13, 217-225.\nShifrer, D. (2013). Stigma of a Label: Educational Expectations for High School Students Labeled with Learning Disabilities. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 54(4), 462-480.\nSwiateck, M. A. (1995). An empirical investigation of the social coping strategies used by gifted adolescents-Giftedness in the social context. Gifted Child \nQuarterly, 39, 154-161.\nTannenbaum, F. (1938). Crime and Community. New York: Columbia University Press.\nTerman, L. M. (1925). Genetic studies of genius: Vol. 1. Mental and physical traits of a thousand gifted children. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.\nTorrance, E. P. & Sisk, D. A. (1997). Gifted and talented children in the regular classroom. Buffalo, New York: Creative Education Foundation Press.\nTsui, J. M., & Mazzocco, M. M. M. (2007). Effects of math anxiety and perfectionism on timed versus untimed math testing in mathematically gifted sixth graders. Roeper Review, 29(2), 132-139.\nTuchman, G. (1973). Making news by doing work: Routinizing the unexpected. The \nAmerican Journal of Sociology, 79(1), 110-131.\nTuchman, G. (1978). Making news: A study in the construction of reality. NY: The Free Press.\nWeimann, G., & Fishman, G.. (1995). Reconstructing suicide : Reporting suicide in the Israeli press. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 72 (3, \nAutumn), 551-558.\nWHO (2000). Preventing suicide: A resource for media professionals. Retrieved Oct. 20, 2004, form: http://www.who.int/mental_health/media/en/426.pdf\nWHO(2004).Evolution 1950-2000 of global suicide rates (per 100`000). Retrieved Oct. 22, 2004, form: http://www.who.int/mental_health/prevention/suicide/evolution/en/\nWHO(2004).Suicide Rates (per 100,000), by country, year, and sex. Retrieved Oct. 22, 2004, form: http://www.who.int/mental_health/prevention/suicide/en/Figures_web0604_table.pdf\nWimmer, R.D. & Dominick, J.R. (2000). Mass media research: An introduction.\nWinner, E. (2000). The origins and ends of giftedness. American Psychologist, 55, 159-169.\nWood, S. M., & Craigen, L. M. (2011). Self-injurious behavior in gifted and talented youth: What every educator should know. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 34(6), 839-859.\nZiv, A. (1977). Counseling the intellectually gifted child. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
新聞研究所
101451016
103資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0101451016 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 施琮仁 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Shih, Tsung Jen en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 周榆鈞 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Jou, Yu Chun en_US dc.creator (作者) 周榆鈞 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Jou, Yu Chun en_US dc.date (日期) 2014 en_US dc.date.accessioned 3-Feb-2015 10:14:48 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 3-Feb-2015 10:14:48 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 3-Feb-2015 10:14:48 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0101451016 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/item?item_id=81840 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 新聞研究所 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 101451016 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 103 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 據報載,建國中學學生自殺事件頻繁,十一年內多達七件案例,震撼國內教育當局,也讓社會大眾開始重視資優生的心理輔導與壓力調適問題。自殺事件的報導在近年來逐漸受到重視,又以被冠以「名校」光環的建國中學、台灣大學等校學生自殺事件受到矚目。\n\n依據國外新聞學界對新聞價值的各種界定,資優生的自殺事件符合「顯著性(prominence)」以及「不尋常性(unusualness)」,自殺者的身分會成為媒體特別關注的焦點,國外研究也指出,影劇界或政治界的名人自殺容易造成模仿,新聞媒體的報導抉擇點也是出自於新聞價值的判斷與選擇。\n\n 根據國內學者研究,媒體對資優教育及資優生的認知仍有待加強,通常只要是就讀明星學校或學業表現較佳的學生,就會被媒體冠上「資優生」的標籤。然而這些學生確實「資優」嗎?\n\n本研究論文將藉由分析國內四大報對於「資優生」自殺事件的新聞,了解我國報紙媒體是否在「資優生」的正確認知上進行報導,探究媒體報導的正確比率;同時,也將分析報紙媒體如何報導「資優生」自殺事件,以及報紙媒體如何報導其自殺原因?而報導中有無汙名化、標籤化或刻板印象的敘述?本論文將使用內容分析法,針對國內四大報近十一年(2003-2014)內的新聞內容進行內容分析,分別從「新聞報導觀點」、「自殺原因」、「自殺者形象報導」以及「資優生形象報導」探究自殺事件的報導,深入研究自殺新聞文本並逐步回答研究問題,探討報紙新聞如何報導自殺事件及呈現方式,以及如何再現自殺事件。 zh_TW dc.description.tableofcontents 摘要i\n目錄ii\n圖表目錄iii\n\n第一章 緒論1\n第一節 研究背景1\n第二節 研究目的與動機2\n\n第二章 文獻探討6\n第一節 媒體再現與新聞價值6\n第二節 資優生的定義與情意特質18\n第三節 資優生之自殺與壓力調適問題26\n第四節 資優生的汙名化、標籤及刻板印象28\n第五節 研究問題36\n\n第三章 研究方法37\n第一節 內容分析法概述37\n第二節 研究對象38\n第三節 類目建構40\n第四節 信度檢驗46\n\n第四章 結果49\n\n第五章 討論76\n第一節 研究結果討論76\n第二節 研究限制81\n\n第六章 結論與建議84\n第一節 結論84\n第二節 研究貢獻85\n第三節 未來研究建議86\n\n參考文獻88\n\n附錄97\n附錄一:編碼表97\n附錄二:編碼須知100\n附錄三:新聞編碼範例103 zh_TW dc.format.extent 1219440 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0101451016 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 資優生 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 自殺新聞 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 再現 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 內容分析 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 新聞價值 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) gifted students en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) suicide news en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) representation en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) content analysis en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) news value en_US dc.title (題名) 資優生自殺事件的媒體再現研究 zh_TW dc.title (題名) News Representations Study of Gifted or Talented Students` Suicides en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王文科(1994)。國中資優班學生家庭環境、親子關係與其人格特質相關之研究。\n國科會專題研究計畫未出版之成果報告(報告編號:NSC 83-0301-H-018-005),(未出版)。\n王曼娜、林佳慧、劉貞宜、鄭文萱(2004)。資優生的自殺防治。資優教育簡訊,20,1-4。\n王琡棻(2009)。資優是一種恩賜,還是困擾─談資優生情意特質的正反面與輔導策略。資優教育季刊,113,26-35。\n行政院衛生福利部(2013)。民國101年死因統計年報。取自http://www.mohw.gov.tw/cht/DOS/DisplayStatisticFile.aspx?d=13718&s=1\n朱佩綺(2007)。國小資優生完美主義傾向、生活壓力及其因應策略之相關研究。國立高雄師範大學特殊教育學系碩士論文。\n李乙明(1991)。國民中學資優班次級文化之調查分析。國立彰化師範大學特殊教育研究所碩士論文。\n李建承(2009)。國中資優生挫折容忍力、完美主義與自殺意念之相關研究。國立高雄師範大學特殊教育研究所碩士論文。\n吳信安(1988)。〈那種人較會自殺〉,蕭鴻銘主編《自殺問題面面觀》,頁61-71。台北:國際生命線協會中華民國總會。\n吳武典、蔡明富(2001)。國小資優學生學校生活壓力與學校適應之相關研究。資優教育研究,1(1),41-56。\n林芳玫(1996)。 《女性與媒體再現:社會問題的建構與詮釋》。台北:巨流。\n林佩芳、張靖卿(2012)。從網路新聞看媒體對資優教育的認知。中華民國特殊教育學會年刊,101,57-86。\n林憲、鄭連德、陳瑞(1974)。〈報紙所報導的自殺〉,林憲著《自殺及其預防》,61-92。台北:水牛。\n倪炎元(1999)。〈再現的政治:解讀媒體對他者負面建構的策略〉,《新聞學研究》,第58期,頁85-111。\n唐嘉邦(2012年4月4日)。建中學生,十一年第七起自殺。取自https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E5%BB%BA%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F-%E5%8D%81-%E5%B9%B4%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%83%E8%B5%B7%E8%87%AA%E6%AE%BA-213000885.html\n張企群、蕭承訓(2013年2月20日)。頂樓徘徊5小時,台大女墜樓亡。取自https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E9%A0%82%E6%A8%93%E5%BE%98%E5%BE%8A5%E5%B0%8F%E6%99%82-%E5%8F%B0%E5%A4%A7%E5%A5%B3%E5%A2%9C%E6%A8%93%E4%BA%A1-213000695.html\n突發中心(2006年4月15日)。名校生七刀砍殺北一女生。取自 http://www.appledaily.com.tw/appledaily/article/headline/20060415/2539601/\n梁秀琴、陳韻淳(2002)。談資優生的自殺問題。資優教育季刊,83,28-31。\n特殊教育法(2014年6月18日)。\n高振耀(2009)。談資優青少年社會情緒問題與發展性團體諮商。國教之友,60(1),45-53。\n徐婉如(2000)。「維特效應-自殺瀰」:報紙自殺新聞影響之研究,私立南華大學生死學研究所碩士論文。\n陳若齡(2004)。自殺事件的媒體再現─以2004年四報為例。國立政治大學新聞學系碩士班碩士論文。\n張平吾(1989)。《自殺原因論》。台北:五南。\n張春興(1992)。張氏心理學辭典。台北:東華出版社。\n張錦華(1994)。〈新聞的真實與再現─以李瑞環事件相關報導為例〉,臧國仁主編《新聞學與術的對話》,頁1-24。台北:國立政治大學新聞研究所。\n謝志偉(2008)。國小資優生A型行為、內外控信念與學校壓力之相關研究。國立新竹教育大學特殊教育學系碩士班碩士論文。\n郭靜姿(1993)。資優學生的壓力與壓力調適。資優學生鑑定與輔導。台北:心理出版社。\n黃玉真(1994)。國中資優學生與普通學生學校生活壓力、因應行為及學校適應之比較研究。國立台灣師範大學特殊教育研究所碩士論文。\n歐陽萌君(1992)。資優成年後之社會成就水準、生活適應及其相關因素之研究。國立彰化師範大學特殊教育研究所碩士論文。\n曾建章(1996)。國中資優學生與普通學生之他人期望與壓力承受及成就動機之比較研究。國立彰化師範大學特殊教育研究所碩士論文。\n翁秀琪(1997)。〈我國婦女運動的媒介真實和「社會真實」〉,翁秀琪等著《新聞與社會真實建構─大眾媒體、官方消息來源與社會運動的三角關係》,頁13-56。台北:三民。\n郭靜姿(1986)。壓力調適對於國中資優學生及前段班學生心理適應之影響。國立臺灣師範大學輔導研究所碩士論文。\n楊孝濚(1989)。〈內容分析〉,楊國樞、文崇一、吳聰賢及、李亦園(編),社會及行為科學研究法,頁805-831,台北:東華書局。\n鄒浮安(1998)。高中分散式、集中式數理資優生與普通生在生活壓力與身心健康之比較研究。雄中學報,1,317-343。\n薛育青、蔡典謨(2005)。國小資優生資優標記接受度與其自我概念、生活適應之相關研究。資優教育研究,5(2),1-24。\n蔡明富(2003)。教師與同儕對注意力缺陷過動症之知覺研究。國立台灣師範大學特殊教育學系博士論文,未出版。\n蘇蘅(1995)。消息來源與新聞價值:報紙如何報導「許歷農退黨」效應。新聞學研究,50,15-40。\n\nAdderholdt, M., & Goldberg, J. (1999). Perfectionism: What `s bad about being too good? (2nd ed.). Minneapolis, MN: Free Spirit.\nAustin, A. B., & Draper, D. C. (1981). Peer relationships of the academically gifted: A review. Gifted Child Quarterly, 25, 129-133.\nBaker, A. (1995). Depression and suicidal ideation among academically gifted adolescents. Gifted Child Quarterly, 39(4), 218-223. \nBecker, H. (1963). Outsiders: Studies in the sociology of deviance. New York: The Free Press.\nBerger, P. L. & Luckmann, T. (1967). The social construction of reality. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.\nBoudry, V. (2008). Suicide Story Frames Contribute to Stigma. Newspaper Research Journal, 29(2), 55-69.\nBuescher, T. M., & Higham, S. (1990). Helping adolescents adjust to giftedness.(ERIC Document Reproduction Service NO.ED321494)\nChan, D. W. (2007). Positive and negative perfectionism among Chinese gifted students in Hong Kong: Their relationships to general self-efficacy and subjective well-being. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 31(1), 77-102.\nClark, B. (2008). Growing up gifted: Developing the potential of children at home and at School (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Merrill Prentice.\nColangelo, N., & Kelly, K. R. (1983). A study of students’, parents’, and teachers’ attitudes toward gifted programs and gifted students. Gifted Child Quarterly, 27, 107-110.\nColeman, L. (1985). Schooling the Gifted. Menlo Park: Addison-Wesley.\nColeman, M. R., & Gallagher, J. (1992). Middle school survey report: Impact on gifted students. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 353728)\nColeman, L. J. & Cross, T. L. (2014). Is Being Gifted a Social Handicap? Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 37(1), 5-17.\nCorrigan, P., & Lundin R. (2001). Don’t call me nuts! - Coping with the stigma of mental illness. Illinois: Recovery Press.\nCross, T. (1996). Psychological Autopsy Provides Insight into Gifted Adolescent Suicide. Gifted Child Today Magazine, 19(3), 22.\nCross, T. (2007). Self-mutilation and gifted children. Gifted Child Today, 30(3), 49-50, 65.\nCross, T. L., Coleman, L. J. & Terhaar-Yonkers, M. (2014). The Social Cognition of Gifted Adolescents in Schools: Managing the Stigma of Giftedness. Journal for \nthe Education of the Gifted, 37(1), 30-39.\nDabrowski, K. (1964). Positive Disintegration. Boston: Little, Brown.\nDabrowski, K., & Piechowski, M. M. (1977). Theory of levels of emotional development. Oceanside, NY: Dabor Science.\nDavis, G. A., & Rimm, S. B. (1994). Education of the gifted and talented (3rd ed.). Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon.\nDavis, G. A., & Rimm, S. B. (2004). Education of Gifted and Talented (5th ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.\nDelisle, J. (1986). Death with honor: Suicide and the gifted adolescent. Journal of Counseling and Development, 64(9), 558-560.\nDelisle, J. R. (1988). Stress and the gifted child. (ERIC Document Reproduction service No. ED318204)\nEvans, E. S. (1982). A study of stress in families with gifted children. Dissertations Abstracts International, 43(7), 22-72.\nFeldhusen, J. F., & Dai, D. Y. (1997). Gifted students’ attitudes and perceptions of the label, special programs, and peer relations. Journal of Secondary Gifted \nEducation, 9(1), 15-20.\nFleith, D. (2000). Teacher and students’ perceptions of creativity in the classroom environment. Roeper Review, 22, 148-157.\nFowler, R. (1991).Language in the news: Discourse and ideology in the press. London: Routledge.\nFrazier, A. D., & Cross, T. L. (2006, December). Debunking the myths of suicide in gifted children. Parenting for High Potential, pp. 12-14.\nFrench, J. L. (1969). Characteristics of high ability dropouts. NAASP Bulletin, 53, 67-79.\nGalbraith, J. (1985). The eight great gripes of gifted kids: Responding to special needs. Roeper Review, 8 , 15-18.\nGoffman, E. (1963). Stigma. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.\nGottfried, A. E., & Gottfried, A. W. (1996). A longitudinal study of academic intrinsic motivation in intellectually gifted children: Childhood through early adolescence. Gifted Child Quarterly, 40, 179-180.\nGultang, J. & Ruge, M. (1981). Structuring and Selection News in Stanley Cohan and Jock Young. The Manufacture of News, Beverly Hills: Sage, pp.62-72.\nHafferty, F., & Foster, S. (1994). Decontextualizing disability in the crime mystery genre : the case of invisible handicap. Disability & Society, 9(2), 185-206.\nHershey, M., & Oliver, E. (1988). The effects of the label gifted on students identified for special programs. Roeper Review, 11, 33-34.\nHetherington, A. (1985). News, Newspaper and Television. London: Macmillan.\nHowe, I. H. (1986). Effects of four-day and five-day academic weeks on stress and depression levels in gifted secondary students. Dissertations Abstracts \nInternational, 47(12), 43-56.\nJanos, P. M., & Robinson, N. M. (1985). Psychosocial development in intellectually gifted children. In F. D. Horowitz & M. O’Brien (Eds.), The gifted and talented: \nDevelopmental perspectives (pp. 149-195). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.\nJamieson, P., Jamieson, K. H. & Romer, D. (2003). The responsible reporting of suicide in print journalism. American Behavioral Scientist. 46 (12), 1643-1660.\nKaiser, C. F., & Berndt, D. J. (1985). Predictors of loneliness in the gifted adolescent. \nGifted Child Quarterly, 29, 74-77.\nKaplan, L. S. (1990). Helping gifted students with stress management. (ERIC Document Reproduction service No. ED321480)\nKerr, B., Colangelo, N., & Gaeth, J. (1988). Gifted adolescents’ attitudes toward their giftedness. Gifted Child Quarterly, 32(2), 245-247.\nKitzinger, J. (1999). Researching risk and the media. Health, Risk & Society, 1(1), 55-69.\nKline, B. E., & Short, E. B. (1991). Changes in emotional resilience: Gifted adolescent females. Roeper Review, 13, 118-121.\nKunkel, M. A., Chapa, B., Patterson, G., & Walling, D. D. (1992). The experience of giftedness: “Eight Great Gripes” six years later. Roeper Review, 15, 10-13.\nLai, T. Y. (1994). Young children’s acceptance of the gifted label. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Ohio State University, Ohio.\nLajoie, S. P. & Shore, B. M. (1981). Three Myths? The Over-Representation of the Gifted Among Dropouts, Delinquents, and Suicides. Gifted Child Quarterly, \n25(3), 138-143.\nLepper, M. R., Green, D., & Nisbett, R. E. (1973). Undermining children’s intrinsic interest with extrinsic rewards: A test of the “overjustification” hypothesis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 28, 129-137.\nLippmann, W. (1922/1956). Public opinion. New York: Harcourt Brace.\nMaltby, F. (1985). Gifted children and teachers in the primary school. London: Falmer Press.\nManaster, G. J., Chan, J. C., Watt, C., & Wiehe, J. (1994). Gifted adolescents’ attitudes toward their giftedness: A partial replication. Gifted Child Quarterly, 38(4), 176-178.\nManor-Bullock, R., Look, C., & Dixon, D. N. (1995). Is giftedness socially stigmatizing? The impact of high achievement on social interactions. Journal for \nthe Education of the Gifted, 18, 319-338.\nMarsden, P. (1998). Operationalizing memetic- suicide, the Werther Effect, and the work of David P. Phillips. University of Sussex. Retrieved Sep. 16, 2004, form: \nhttp://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/Conf/MemePap/Marsden.html./\nMcCallister, C., Nash, W. R., & Meckstroth, E. (1996). The social competence of gifted children: Experiments and experience. Roeper Review, 18, 273-276.\nMcCants, G. (1985). Suicide among the gifted. G/C/T, 38, 27-29.\nMcNabb, T. (2003). Motivational Issues: Potential to performance. In N. Colangelo & G. Davis (Eds.), Handbook of Gifted Education (3rd ed.) (pp. 417-423). Boston: Allyn and bacon.\nMoon, S. M. (2003). Counseling Families. In N. Colangelo & G. A. Davis (Eds.), Handbook of Gifted Education (3rd ed.) (pp. 388-402). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.\nMorelock, M. J. (1992). Giftedness, the view from within. Understanding Our Gifted, 4(3), 11-15.\nNeihart, M. (2002). Gifted children and depression. In M. Neihart, S. M. Reis, N. M. Robinson, & S. M. Moon (Eds.), Social and emotional development of gifted children: What do we know? (pp. 93-101). Washington, DC: National Association for Gifted Children.\nNeihart, M. (2002). Gifted children and depression. In M. Neihart, S. M. Reis, N. M. Robinson, & S. M. Moon (Eds.), Social and emotional development of gifted children: What do we know? (pp. 93-101). Washington, DC: National \nAssociation for Gifted Children.\nNugent, S. A. (2005). Affective education: Addressing the social and emotional needs of gifted students in the classroom. Methods and materials for teaching the gifted, 2, 409-438.\nParker, W. D., & Adkins, K. K. (1995) Perfectionism and the gifted. Roeper Review, 17(3), 13-17.\nParker, W. D., & Mills, C. J. (1996). The incidence of perfectionism in gifted students. Gifted Child Quarterly, 40, 194-199.\nParker, W. D. (1997). An empirical typology of perfectionism in academically talented children. American Educational Research Journal, 34, 545-562.\nPhillips, D. P. (1974). The influence of suggestion on suicide: Substantive and theoretical implications of the Werther effect. American Sociological Review, \n39(3), 340-354.\nPiechowski, M. M. (1991). Emotional development and emotional giftedness. In N. Colangelo & Davis G. A. (Eds.), Handbook of gifted education (pp.285-306). Needham, MA: Allyn and Bacon.\nPiechowski, M. M. (1997). Emotional giftedness: The measure of intrapersonal intelligence. In N. Colangelo & G. A. Davis (Eds.), Handbook of gifted education (2nd ed.; pp. 366-381). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.\nPopenhagen, M., & Qualley, R. (1998). Adolescent suicide: Detection, intervention,and prevention. Professional school counseling, 1(4), 30-36.\nPreffer, C. R., Conte, H. R., Plutchik, R., & Jerrett, I. (1979). Suicidal behavior in latency-age children. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 18, \n679-692.\nReis, S. M., & Moon, S. M. (2002). Models and strategies for counseling, guidance, and social and emotional support of gifted and talented students. In M. Neihart, S. M. Reis, N. M. Robinson, & S. M. Moon (Eds.), Social and emotional development of gifted children: What do we know? (pp. 251-265). Washington, DC: National Association for Gifted Children.\nRenzulli, J. S. (1978). What makes giftedness? Reexamining a definition. Phi Delta Kappan, 60, 180-184.\nRenzulli, J. S. (1986). The three-ring conception of giftedness: A developmental model for creative productivity. In R. J. Sternberg & J. E. Davidson (Eds.), \nConceptions of Giftedness (pp. 53-92). Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.\nRobinson, A. (1987). Challenging talented youth. Arkansas: State Department of Education.\nRobinson, A. (1990). Does that describe me? Adolescents’ acceptance of gifted label. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 13(3), 245-255.\nRobinson, N. M. (2008). The social world of gifted children and youth. In S. I. Pfeiffer (Ed.), Handbook of giftedness in children: Psychoeducational theory, \nresearch, and best practices (pp.33-51). New York, NY: Springer.\nSchneiderman, G. (2004). All in the family. Canadian Business, 77(1), 77-79.\nSchuler, P. A. (2000). Perfectionism and gifted adolescents. Journal of Secondary Gifted Education, 11, 183-196.\nSchuler, P. A. (2002). Perfectionism in gifted children and adolescents. In M. Neihart, Reis S. M., Robinson N. M., & Moon S. M. (Eds.), Social and emotional \ndevelopment of gifted children: What do we know? (pp. 71-79). Washington, DC: National Association for Gifted Children.\nShneidman, E. S. (1971). Perturbation and lethality as precursors of suicide in a gifted group. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 1, 23-45.\nSiegle, D., & Schuler, P. A. (2000). Perfectionism differences in gifted middle school students. Roeper Review, 23(1), 39-45.\nSilverman, L. K. (1993). The gifted individual. In L. K. Silverman (Ed.), Counseling the gifted and talented (pp. 3-28). Denver, CO: Love.\nSilverman, L. K. (1994). The moral sensitivity of gifted children and the evolution of society. Roeper Review, 17(2), 110-116.\nSilverman, L. K. (1999). Perfectionism. Gifted Education International, 13, 217-225.\nShifrer, D. (2013). Stigma of a Label: Educational Expectations for High School Students Labeled with Learning Disabilities. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 54(4), 462-480.\nSwiateck, M. A. (1995). An empirical investigation of the social coping strategies used by gifted adolescents-Giftedness in the social context. Gifted Child \nQuarterly, 39, 154-161.\nTannenbaum, F. (1938). Crime and Community. New York: Columbia University Press.\nTerman, L. M. (1925). Genetic studies of genius: Vol. 1. Mental and physical traits of a thousand gifted children. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.\nTorrance, E. P. & Sisk, D. A. (1997). Gifted and talented children in the regular classroom. Buffalo, New York: Creative Education Foundation Press.\nTsui, J. M., & Mazzocco, M. M. M. (2007). Effects of math anxiety and perfectionism on timed versus untimed math testing in mathematically gifted sixth graders. Roeper Review, 29(2), 132-139.\nTuchman, G. (1973). Making news by doing work: Routinizing the unexpected. The \nAmerican Journal of Sociology, 79(1), 110-131.\nTuchman, G. (1978). Making news: A study in the construction of reality. NY: The Free Press.\nWeimann, G., & Fishman, G.. (1995). Reconstructing suicide : Reporting suicide in the Israeli press. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 72 (3, \nAutumn), 551-558.\nWHO (2000). Preventing suicide: A resource for media professionals. Retrieved Oct. 20, 2004, form: http://www.who.int/mental_health/media/en/426.pdf\nWHO(2004).Evolution 1950-2000 of global suicide rates (per 100`000). Retrieved Oct. 22, 2004, form: http://www.who.int/mental_health/prevention/suicide/evolution/en/\nWHO(2004).Suicide Rates (per 100,000), by country, year, and sex. Retrieved Oct. 22, 2004, form: http://www.who.int/mental_health/prevention/suicide/en/Figures_web0604_table.pdf\nWimmer, R.D. & Dominick, J.R. (2000). Mass media research: An introduction.\nWinner, E. (2000). The origins and ends of giftedness. American Psychologist, 55, 159-169.\nWood, S. M., & Craigen, L. M. (2011). Self-injurious behavior in gifted and talented youth: What every educator should know. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 34(6), 839-859.\nZiv, A. (1977). Counseling the intellectually gifted child. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. zh_TW
