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題名 內部控制有效性與投資效率之關聯性研究-以中國上市公司為例
The Association between Internal Control Efficiency and Investment Effectiveness-- Evidence from China Listed Firms
作者 許琬琪
Hsu, Wan Chi
貢獻者 林宛瑩
許琬琪
Hsu, Wan Chi
關鍵詞 內部控制有效性
內部控制缺失
投資效率
過度投資
投資不足
internal control efficiency
internal control weakness
investment effectiveness
under investment
over investment
日期 2014
上傳時間 3-Feb-2015 10:17:18 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究以2007年至2011年中國滬深交易所A股上市公司為研究樣本,以中國證監會公佈之行政裁罰、深滬兩交易所對上市公司之處分、及企業自行揭露的內部控制評價報告之內容分析企業發生內控缺失之類型,依照中國《企業內部控制基本規範》,將內部控制缺失依內控五大要素與五大目標予以分類彙總。並將企業的投資效率分為投資不足與過度投資,分別探討內部控制有效性對公司投資效率之影響。
實證結果顯示投資不足的程度與可靠的財務報導之內控目標的內控缺失存在正向的顯著關係。而過度投資的程度與是否發生內控缺失、後勤支援活動和內控設計及執行的內控缺失類型、內控五大要素、及營運的效率效果之內控目標的內控缺失呈現顯著或單尾顯著的負向關係。整體而言,在被監管單位揭發內控缺失資訊,內控有效性較低,而自我揭露愈多內控資訊,企業內控意識可能較佳之假設下,內控缺失一定程度影響企業的投資決策,內控的有效性有助於投資效率。
Based on the sample of A-share listed companies in China over the period of 2007-2011, the research classified the companies by under investment and over investment, and investigated the impact of internal control efficiency on firm investment effectiveness separately The study comprehensively collects internal control reports released by listed firms and collects penalties which are released by the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC), the Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange (SZSE). A further classification of internal control weaknesses was performed based on the nature of the events, COSO Internal Control — Integrated Framework and regulations of internal control in China.
  In sum, the empirical results indicate that, for the companies under investment, the internal control weaknesses of financial reporting have significant positive impact on firm investment effectiveness. On the other hand for the companies which were over investment, those with internal control weaknesses have significant negative association with investment effectiveness. Moreover, the results show that companies with defective of logistics work or the design and execution of internal control were worse performers on investment effectiveness. Based on the COSO framework, the internal control weaknesses classified by the elements, including control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, monitoring, and the efficient and effective operations of the internal control objective are significant or one-tailed significant negative correlated to firm investment effectiveness.
Collectively, if the internal control weaknesses were disclosed by the authorities, the firms had worse internal control efficiency, while the firms which were more conscious of internal control would disclose the internal control weaknesses themselves. The study shows that internal control weaknesses have impact on firm investment policy, and that internal control efficiency helps promote firm investment effectiveness.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
100353050
103
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1003530501
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 林宛瑩zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 許琬琪zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Hsu, Wan Chien_US
dc.creator (作者) 許琬琪zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Hsu, Wan Chien_US
dc.date (日期) 2014en_US
dc.date.accessioned 3-Feb-2015 10:17:18 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 3-Feb-2015 10:17:18 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 3-Feb-2015 10:17:18 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G1003530501en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/73234-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 100353050zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 103zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究以2007年至2011年中國滬深交易所A股上市公司為研究樣本,以中國證監會公佈之行政裁罰、深滬兩交易所對上市公司之處分、及企業自行揭露的內部控制評價報告之內容分析企業發生內控缺失之類型,依照中國《企業內部控制基本規範》,將內部控制缺失依內控五大要素與五大目標予以分類彙總。並將企業的投資效率分為投資不足與過度投資,分別探討內部控制有效性對公司投資效率之影響。
實證結果顯示投資不足的程度與可靠的財務報導之內控目標的內控缺失存在正向的顯著關係。而過度投資的程度與是否發生內控缺失、後勤支援活動和內控設計及執行的內控缺失類型、內控五大要素、及營運的效率效果之內控目標的內控缺失呈現顯著或單尾顯著的負向關係。整體而言,在被監管單位揭發內控缺失資訊,內控有效性較低,而自我揭露愈多內控資訊,企業內控意識可能較佳之假設下,內控缺失一定程度影響企業的投資決策,內控的有效性有助於投資效率。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Based on the sample of A-share listed companies in China over the period of 2007-2011, the research classified the companies by under investment and over investment, and investigated the impact of internal control efficiency on firm investment effectiveness separately The study comprehensively collects internal control reports released by listed firms and collects penalties which are released by the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC), the Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange (SZSE). A further classification of internal control weaknesses was performed based on the nature of the events, COSO Internal Control — Integrated Framework and regulations of internal control in China.
  In sum, the empirical results indicate that, for the companies under investment, the internal control weaknesses of financial reporting have significant positive impact on firm investment effectiveness. On the other hand for the companies which were over investment, those with internal control weaknesses have significant negative association with investment effectiveness. Moreover, the results show that companies with defective of logistics work or the design and execution of internal control were worse performers on investment effectiveness. Based on the COSO framework, the internal control weaknesses classified by the elements, including control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, monitoring, and the efficient and effective operations of the internal control objective are significant or one-tailed significant negative correlated to firm investment effectiveness.
Collectively, if the internal control weaknesses were disclosed by the authorities, the firms had worse internal control efficiency, while the firms which were more conscious of internal control would disclose the internal control weaknesses themselves. The study shows that internal control weaknesses have impact on firm investment policy, and that internal control efficiency helps promote firm investment effectiveness.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 研究議題及架構 4
第三節 研究章節架構 6
第二章 文獻探討 7
第一節 內部控制制度之演進及在中國的發展 7
第二節 內部控制相關實證研究 17
第三節 企業無效率投資之相關文獻 24
第三章 研究方法 32
第一節 研究假說 32
第二節 實證模型及變數定義 35
第三節 內部控制缺失之判斷及樣本選取 42
第四章 實證分析結果 52
第一節 敘述性統計 52
第二節 相關係數矩陣分析 62
第三節 內部控制缺失對投資效率之迴歸分析結果 72
第五章 結論與建議 88
第一節 結論 88
第二節 研究限制與建議 91
參考文獻 94
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 1999171 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1003530501en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 內部控制有效性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 內部控制缺失zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 投資效率zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 過度投資zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 投資不足zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) internal control efficiencyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) internal control weaknessen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) investment effectivenessen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) under investmenten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) over investmenten_US
dc.title (題名) 內部控制有效性與投資效率之關聯性研究-以中國上市公司為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Association between Internal Control Efficiency and Investment Effectiveness-- Evidence from China Listed Firmsen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 方紅星、施繼坤,2011,自願性內部控制鑒證與權益資本成本—來自滬市A股非金融類上市公司的經驗證據,經濟管理,2011年第12期,頁128-134。
王彥超,2009,融資約束、現金持有與過度投資,金融研究,2009年07期,頁121-133。
田高良、齊保壘、李留闖,2010,基於財務報告的內部控制缺失揭露影響因素研究,南開管理評論,2010年第4期,頁134-141。
伍利娜、陸正飛,2005,企業投資行為與融資結構的關係—基於一項實驗研究的發現,管理世界,2005年第4期,頁99-105。
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