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題名 台灣家族控制企業與私有資訊交易之分析:以融券放空為例
Family-Controlled Firms and Informed Trading in Taiwan: Evidence from Short Sales作者 林淑鈴
Lin, Shu Ling貢獻者 顏錫銘
林淑鈴
Lin, Shu Ling關鍵詞 家族控制企業
私有資訊交易
融券放空
Family-Controlled Firms
Informed Trading
Short Sales日期 2013 上傳時間 3-Feb-2015 10:17:32 (UTC+8) 摘要 本研究在探討家族、非家族控制企業與私有資訊交易之關係,私有資訊交易是以當未預期盈餘為負時,在每季盈餘宣告前之異常融券放空為判斷依據。我們希望了解家族控制企業相對於非家族控制企業是否存在較多之私有資訊交易。實證結果指出當未預期盈餘為負時,在每季盈餘宣告前,家族控制企業相較於非家族控制企業確實存在較多異常融券放空之現象。另外,我們從實證結果亦發現當未預期盈餘為負時,則家族成員涉入經營程度愈高、家族盈餘分配權愈低以及股份盈餘偏離程度愈高之公司,在每季盈餘宣告前,其融券放空之行為相對於其他企業會比較多,由此推論出家族控制特性與所有權結構和隱含資訊之融券放空行為有關。此外,研究結果亦指出巨量融券放空可以用來預測股票未來之異常報酬,但家族控制企業之巨量融券放空相對於非家族控制企業並沒有提供較多有用資訊來預測股票未來之超額報酬。
We investigate the relation between the information content of short sales and organization structure. We want to know that informed trading occurs more readily in family-controlled firms than in nonfamily firms. Our analysis indicates that family-controlled firms experience substantially greater abnormal short sales prior to negative earnings shocks than nonfamily firms. The analysis also indicates that family-controlled firms sustain marginally less abnormal short sales prior to positive earnings surprises than nonfamily firms. Supplementary testing indicates that characteristics of family control and ownership intensify informed short selling. Further analysis suggests that high short-selling tend to be informative in predicting future returns. However, we find that high short-selling in family-controlled firms do not contains more useful information in forecasting stock returns than nonfamily firms.參考文獻 一、 中文文獻王育偉,2013,公司治理與非法內線交易和資本支出效率性關連性研究,國立中正大學財務金融研究所未出版碩士論文。王睦順,2002,信用交易初學指引,台灣廣廈有聲圖書有限公司。呂佳玲,林基煌,2008,Corporate governance, diversification strategy in mergers and acquisitions and performances for Taiwanese family firms,亞太經濟管理評論,11(2) ,107-134。李永全,馬黛,2006,台灣家族公司負債融資成本之研究,管理評論,25(3) ,69-91。李存修、葉銀華、柯承恩,2002,公司治理與評等系統,商智文化。周行一、陳錦村與陳坤宏,1996,家族持股、聯屬持股與公司價值之研究,中國財務學刊,4 (1),115-139 。周燕玲,2001,台灣股票市場融券行為之實證研究,東海大學經濟系未出版碩士論文。林嬋娟、張哲嘉,2009,董監事異常變動、家族企業與企業舞弊之關聯性,會計評論,48,1-33。林穎芬、劉維琪,2003,從高階主管薪酬的研究探討代理理論在台灣的適用程度,管理學報,20(2) ,365-395。金昌民,2004,公司治理在家族企業之應用-宏傳電子股份有限公司實例探討,國立台灣大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文。姚復章,1996,融券餘額與超額報酬關係之研究,國立中正大學國際經濟所未出版碩士論文。洪榮華,李易政,陳香如,謝可杉,2009,家族企業特性與負債水準關係之研究,商管科技季刊,10(3) ,491-525。倪衍森、鍾雨潼與王武德,2006,台灣證券市場內線交易嚴重嗎?以台灣公開資訊觀測站之資訊分析為例,中華管理學報,7(2),89-100。翁淑育,2000,台灣上市公司股權結構、核心付理問題與公司價值之研究,私立輔仁大學金融研究所碩士論文。馬黛、李永全,2008,家族控制對負債融資決策的影響-以台灣為例,臺大管理論叢,18(2) ,133-170。張伊婷,2012,以盈餘宣告事件探討賣空是否具有資訊,國立高雄第一科技大學金融研究所未出版碩士論文。陳泰和,2001,台灣家族企業接班人選擇因素之研究-以『交易成本』、『信賴機制』、『網絡關係』之觀點探討,國立台灣大學國際企業學研究所碩士論文。湯智勝,2006,盈餘宣告前之融券融資融券交易,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文。葉怡芬,2004,信用交易之資訊內涵及其投資策略獲利性研究,國立成功大學未出版碩士論文。葉銀華,1999,家族控股集團、核心企業與報酬互動之研究:台灣與香港證券市場之比詹凱玲,2006,股權結構、董事會組成與公司績效之關係-以家族與非家族企業之角度,銘傳大學會計學系研究所碩士論文。較,管理評論, 18(2) ,59-86。廖秀梅、李建然與吳祥華,2006,董事會結構特性與公司績效關係之研究-兼論台灣家族企業因素之影響,東吳經濟商學學報,54,117-160。廖益興、許博渝,2007,董事會組成、股權結構與資訊揭露透明度,會計理論與實務研討會,國立台北大學會計學系。簡瑞廷,2001,台灣上市公司內部人交易效應之研究,國立中央大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。羅順傑,2001,現金增資期間融券行為之研究,國立政治大學會計系未出版之碩士論文。證券商辦理有價證券買賣融資融券業務操作辦法有價證券得為融資融券標準二、 英文文獻Ali, Ashiq, Tai-Yuan Chen, and Suresh Radhakrishnan, 2007, Corporate disclosures by family firms, Journal of Accounting and Economics 44, 238–286.Anderson, Ronald C., Sattar Mansi, and David M. 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國立政治大學
財務管理研究所
101357010
102資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0101357010 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 顏錫銘 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) 林淑鈴 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lin, Shu Ling en_US dc.creator (作者) 林淑鈴 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Lin, Shu Ling en_US dc.date (日期) 2013 en_US dc.date.accessioned 3-Feb-2015 10:17:32 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 3-Feb-2015 10:17:32 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 3-Feb-2015 10:17:32 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0101357010 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/73235 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 財務管理研究所 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 101357010 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 102 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究在探討家族、非家族控制企業與私有資訊交易之關係,私有資訊交易是以當未預期盈餘為負時,在每季盈餘宣告前之異常融券放空為判斷依據。我們希望了解家族控制企業相對於非家族控制企業是否存在較多之私有資訊交易。實證結果指出當未預期盈餘為負時,在每季盈餘宣告前,家族控制企業相較於非家族控制企業確實存在較多異常融券放空之現象。另外,我們從實證結果亦發現當未預期盈餘為負時,則家族成員涉入經營程度愈高、家族盈餘分配權愈低以及股份盈餘偏離程度愈高之公司,在每季盈餘宣告前,其融券放空之行為相對於其他企業會比較多,由此推論出家族控制特性與所有權結構和隱含資訊之融券放空行為有關。此外,研究結果亦指出巨量融券放空可以用來預測股票未來之異常報酬,但家族控制企業之巨量融券放空相對於非家族控制企業並沒有提供較多有用資訊來預測股票未來之超額報酬。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) We investigate the relation between the information content of short sales and organization structure. We want to know that informed trading occurs more readily in family-controlled firms than in nonfamily firms. Our analysis indicates that family-controlled firms experience substantially greater abnormal short sales prior to negative earnings shocks than nonfamily firms. The analysis also indicates that family-controlled firms sustain marginally less abnormal short sales prior to positive earnings surprises than nonfamily firms. Supplementary testing indicates that characteristics of family control and ownership intensify informed short selling. Further analysis suggests that high short-selling tend to be informative in predicting future returns. However, we find that high short-selling in family-controlled firms do not contains more useful information in forecasting stock returns than nonfamily firms. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 謝辭 摘要 Abstract 目錄 1圖目錄 3表目錄 4第一章 緒論 5第一節 研究背景與動機 5第二節 研究目的 7第三節 研究架構 8第二章 文獻回顧 9第一節 家族控制企業 9第二節 私有資訊交易 12第三節 台灣融券信用交易制度 14第四節 融券交易 18第三章 研究方法 20第一節 研究假說 20第二節 資料來源、樣本選取標準及分佈情形 22第三節 研究方法與變數說明 27第四節 變數統計摘要 40第四章 實證結果 44第一節 未預期盈餘與融券放空之分析 44第二節 家族特性與融券放空之分析 49第三節 其他外部大股東與融券放空之分析 53第四節 未來股票報酬與融券放空之分析 57第五章 結論與建議 68第一節 研究結論與貢獻 68第二節 研究限制與後續研究建議 69參考文獻 71 zh_TW dc.format.extent 5537973 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0101357010 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 家族控制企業 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 私有資訊交易 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 融券放空 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Family-Controlled Firms en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Informed Trading en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Short Sales en_US dc.title (題名) 台灣家族控制企業與私有資訊交易之分析:以融券放空為例 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Family-Controlled Firms and Informed Trading in Taiwan: Evidence from Short Sales en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、 中文文獻王育偉,2013,公司治理與非法內線交易和資本支出效率性關連性研究,國立中正大學財務金融研究所未出版碩士論文。王睦順,2002,信用交易初學指引,台灣廣廈有聲圖書有限公司。呂佳玲,林基煌,2008,Corporate governance, diversification strategy in mergers and acquisitions and performances for Taiwanese family firms,亞太經濟管理評論,11(2) ,107-134。李永全,馬黛,2006,台灣家族公司負債融資成本之研究,管理評論,25(3) ,69-91。李存修、葉銀華、柯承恩,2002,公司治理與評等系統,商智文化。周行一、陳錦村與陳坤宏,1996,家族持股、聯屬持股與公司價值之研究,中國財務學刊,4 (1),115-139 。周燕玲,2001,台灣股票市場融券行為之實證研究,東海大學經濟系未出版碩士論文。林嬋娟、張哲嘉,2009,董監事異常變動、家族企業與企業舞弊之關聯性,會計評論,48,1-33。林穎芬、劉維琪,2003,從高階主管薪酬的研究探討代理理論在台灣的適用程度,管理學報,20(2) ,365-395。金昌民,2004,公司治理在家族企業之應用-宏傳電子股份有限公司實例探討,國立台灣大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文。姚復章,1996,融券餘額與超額報酬關係之研究,國立中正大學國際經濟所未出版碩士論文。洪榮華,李易政,陳香如,謝可杉,2009,家族企業特性與負債水準關係之研究,商管科技季刊,10(3) ,491-525。倪衍森、鍾雨潼與王武德,2006,台灣證券市場內線交易嚴重嗎?以台灣公開資訊觀測站之資訊分析為例,中華管理學報,7(2),89-100。翁淑育,2000,台灣上市公司股權結構、核心付理問題與公司價值之研究,私立輔仁大學金融研究所碩士論文。馬黛、李永全,2008,家族控制對負債融資決策的影響-以台灣為例,臺大管理論叢,18(2) ,133-170。張伊婷,2012,以盈餘宣告事件探討賣空是否具有資訊,國立高雄第一科技大學金融研究所未出版碩士論文。陳泰和,2001,台灣家族企業接班人選擇因素之研究-以『交易成本』、『信賴機制』、『網絡關係』之觀點探討,國立台灣大學國際企業學研究所碩士論文。湯智勝,2006,盈餘宣告前之融券融資融券交易,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文。葉怡芬,2004,信用交易之資訊內涵及其投資策略獲利性研究,國立成功大學未出版碩士論文。葉銀華,1999,家族控股集團、核心企業與報酬互動之研究:台灣與香港證券市場之比詹凱玲,2006,股權結構、董事會組成與公司績效之關係-以家族與非家族企業之角度,銘傳大學會計學系研究所碩士論文。較,管理評論, 18(2) ,59-86。廖秀梅、李建然與吳祥華,2006,董事會結構特性與公司績效關係之研究-兼論台灣家族企業因素之影響,東吳經濟商學學報,54,117-160。廖益興、許博渝,2007,董事會組成、股權結構與資訊揭露透明度,會計理論與實務研討會,國立台北大學會計學系。簡瑞廷,2001,台灣上市公司內部人交易效應之研究,國立中央大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。羅順傑,2001,現金增資期間融券行為之研究,國立政治大學會計系未出版之碩士論文。證券商辦理有價證券買賣融資融券業務操作辦法有價證券得為融資融券標準二、 英文文獻Ali, Ashiq, Tai-Yuan Chen, and Suresh Radhakrishnan, 2007, Corporate disclosures by family firms, Journal of Accounting and Economics 44, 238–286.Anderson, Ronald C., Sattar Mansi, and David M. 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