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題名 Mostly bark, little bite? Modeling US arms sales to Taiwan and the Chinese response
作者 Kastner, Scott L.;Reed, William L.;Chen, Ping Kuei
陳秉逵
貢獻者 外交系
關鍵詞 Arms sales; Bargaining; Sanctions; Taiwan; US-China relations
日期 2013-09
上傳時間 21-May-2015 16:36:18 (UTC+8)
摘要 US arms sales to Taiwan generate considerable anger in Beijing. Yet China has typically been reluctant to retaliate strongly in response to US arms sales; rather, Beijing has tended to take more symbolic, temporary, actions-such as freezing military exchanges and postponing official visits. Why, on the issue of US arms sales to Taiwan, does the PRC response seem to be mostly bark, with little bite? In this article, we construct a formal model of US arms sales to Taiwan, and use the model to generate expectations about Chinese reactions to those sales. Our model suggests that China faces a tradeoff when responding to US arms sales. On the one hand, domestic pressures and concern that arms sales improve Taiwan `s bargaining leverage vis-à-vis the PRC push China to retaliate against the US. By sanctioning the US, China both ameliorates domestic nationalists demanding strong action and at the same time raises the costs to Washington of continuing with arms sales. On the other hand, however, by responding strongly to US arms sales, Beijing runs the risk that the US will continue with the sales despite the high costs; in turn, the higher costs signal a stronger US commitment to Taiwan that could undercut the PRC `s future bargaining leverage vis-à-vis the island. We show that several variables determine how China makes this tradeoff, including the magnitude of US arms sales to Taiwan, prior Chinese beliefs about how strongly committed to Taiwan the US is, and how much additional leverage revealed US support for Taiwan provides the island in its bargaining with Beijing over sovereignty-related issues.
關聯 Issues and Studies, 49(3), 111-150
資料類型 article
dc.contributor 外交系
dc.creator (作者) Kastner, Scott L.;Reed, William L.;Chen, Ping Kuei
dc.creator (作者) 陳秉逵zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2013-09
dc.date.accessioned 21-May-2015 16:36:18 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 21-May-2015 16:36:18 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 21-May-2015 16:36:18 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/75242-
dc.description.abstract (摘要) US arms sales to Taiwan generate considerable anger in Beijing. Yet China has typically been reluctant to retaliate strongly in response to US arms sales; rather, Beijing has tended to take more symbolic, temporary, actions-such as freezing military exchanges and postponing official visits. Why, on the issue of US arms sales to Taiwan, does the PRC response seem to be mostly bark, with little bite? In this article, we construct a formal model of US arms sales to Taiwan, and use the model to generate expectations about Chinese reactions to those sales. Our model suggests that China faces a tradeoff when responding to US arms sales. On the one hand, domestic pressures and concern that arms sales improve Taiwan `s bargaining leverage vis-à-vis the PRC push China to retaliate against the US. By sanctioning the US, China both ameliorates domestic nationalists demanding strong action and at the same time raises the costs to Washington of continuing with arms sales. On the other hand, however, by responding strongly to US arms sales, Beijing runs the risk that the US will continue with the sales despite the high costs; in turn, the higher costs signal a stronger US commitment to Taiwan that could undercut the PRC `s future bargaining leverage vis-à-vis the island. We show that several variables determine how China makes this tradeoff, including the magnitude of US arms sales to Taiwan, prior Chinese beliefs about how strongly committed to Taiwan the US is, and how much additional leverage revealed US support for Taiwan provides the island in its bargaining with Beijing over sovereignty-related issues.
dc.format.extent 895014 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.relation (關聯) Issues and Studies, 49(3), 111-150
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Arms sales; Bargaining; Sanctions; Taiwan; US-China relations
dc.title (題名) Mostly bark, little bite? Modeling US arms sales to Taiwan and the Chinese response
dc.type (資料類型) articleen