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題名 歐洲聯盟與中國在非洲的競合關係
The Competitive and Cooperative Relationship of the EU and China in Africa
作者 陳建倫
貢獻者 姜家雄<br>Chiang Chia-Hsiung
陳建倫
關鍵詞 非歐高峰會
中非合作論壇
小型槍械及輕武器
索馬利亞海盜
中歐非三邊關係
日期 2012
上傳時間 1-Jun-2015 11:08:12 (UTC+8)
摘要 歐盟長期經營非洲地區，雙邊政經關係緊密，然近年來中國崛起，大力發展與非洲國家關係，雙方在非洲地區產生競爭與合作的關係。

在競爭關係中，政治層面上，歐盟在援助非洲國家的同時，要求非洲國家改善民主、人權、善治，而中國卻標榜「無附帶條件」的經營方式，雖然「北京共識」獲得部分國家認同，歐盟的「華盛頓共識」仍然佔有優勢；經濟層面上，歐盟在與中國競爭非洲天然資源時，仍佔上風，然與非洲國家的貿易及「海外直接投資」關係，卻出現歐盟優勢漸消、中國快速成長的現象。

在合作關係中，經濟層面上，歐盟與中國未來可以針對非洲地區基礎建設的興建及天然資源的永續開採進行合作；安全層面上，歐盟與中國可以在傳統安全上合作，例如透過聯合國維和部隊，維持非洲地區的和平與安全，也可以在非傳統安全上合作，如防止非洲地區「小型槍械及輕武器」的擴散，而打擊索馬利亞海盜是目前雙方實際合作的開端。

本研究發現，目前歐盟與中國在非洲地區的關係是競爭多於合作，其原因為「雙方本位利益的考量」及「整合機制尚未建立」，唯有突破此兩項限制，雙方未來才能在非洲地區進一步攜手合作，打造中歐非三贏的局面。
參考文獻 一、中文部分
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(三)官方出版品
中華人民共和國國務院新聞辦公室。《中國與非洲的經貿合作(2013)白皮書》(英文版)。北京：中國國務院，2013。取自
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(四)研討會論文
李偉建等。〈中非合作論壇北京峰會：評估與展望〉。中非合作論壇北京峰會評估
與展望學術研討會，上海國際問題研究院。2008年12月。

二、英文部分
(一)專書
ACET. Looking East: A Guide to Engaging China for Africa’s Policymakers. Accra:African Centre for Economic Transformation, 2009.
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Larik, Joris and Quentin, Weiler. “Going Naval in Troubled Waters: The EU, China and the Fight against Piracy off the Coast of Somalia.” In China and the European Union in Africa: Partners or Competitors?, ed. Jing Men and Benjamin Barton, pp. 81-103. Surrey: Ashgate, 2011.
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(三)研討會論文
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(五)報紙、新聞
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Goodman, Peter S. China Invests Heavily in Sudan`s Oil Industry. 2004.
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Hichens, Peter. How China has Created a New Slave Empire in Africa. 2008.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
外交研究所
99253021
101
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0099253021
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 姜家雄<br>Chiang Chia-Hsiungzh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陳建倫zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 陳建倫zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2012en_US
dc.date.accessioned 1-Jun-2015 11:08:12 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 1-Jun-2015 11:08:12 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Jun-2015 11:08:12 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0099253021en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/75449-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 外交研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 99253021zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 101zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 歐盟長期經營非洲地區，雙邊政經關係緊密，然近年來中國崛起，大力發展與非洲國家關係，雙方在非洲地區產生競爭與合作的關係。

在競爭關係中，政治層面上，歐盟在援助非洲國家的同時，要求非洲國家改善民主、人權、善治，而中國卻標榜「無附帶條件」的經營方式，雖然「北京共識」獲得部分國家認同，歐盟的「華盛頓共識」仍然佔有優勢；經濟層面上，歐盟在與中國競爭非洲天然資源時，仍佔上風，然與非洲國家的貿易及「海外直接投資」關係，卻出現歐盟優勢漸消、中國快速成長的現象。

在合作關係中，經濟層面上，歐盟與中國未來可以針對非洲地區基礎建設的興建及天然資源的永續開採進行合作；安全層面上，歐盟與中國可以在傳統安全上合作，例如透過聯合國維和部隊，維持非洲地區的和平與安全，也可以在非傳統安全上合作，如防止非洲地區「小型槍械及輕武器」的擴散，而打擊索馬利亞海盜是目前雙方實際合作的開端。

本研究發現，目前歐盟與中國在非洲地區的關係是競爭多於合作，其原因為「雙方本位利益的考量」及「整合機制尚未建立」，唯有突破此兩項限制，雙方未來才能在非洲地區進一步攜手合作，打造中歐非三贏的局面。		zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論........................... 1
第一節 研究動機與研究目的 ....................... 1
第二節 文獻探討 ...................... 5
第三節 研究方法 ...................... 8
第四節 研究範圍與研究限制 ................... 9
第五節 論文章節安排 .................... 10
第二章 歐盟與中國對非洲關係的策略 ....................... 11
第一節 歐盟對非洲政策中的政治、軍事策略 .................... 11
第二節 歐盟發展與非洲國家關係的經濟、社會文化策略 ........... 16
第三節 中國對非洲政策的演變 ........................ 23
第四節 中國經營非洲的方式 ............................ 28
第三章 歐盟與中國在非洲的競爭 ......................... 42
第一節 歐盟與中國在非洲就政治方面的競爭 ................ 42
第二節 歐盟與中國在非洲就經濟方面的扞格 ................ 50
第四章 歐盟與中國在非洲合作的評析 ...................... 70
第一節 歐盟與中國在經濟方面合作的契機 .................. 70
第二節 歐盟與中國在非洲有關傳統安全的合作 ............... 80
第三節 歐盟與中國在非洲有關非傳統安全的合作 ............. 86
第四節 中歐非三邊關係之探討 .......................... 106
第五章 結論.................................... 115
第一節 歐盟與中國在非洲經營的競爭 ................ 115
第二節 歐盟與中國在非洲經營中合作的契機 .............. 118
參考書目................................. 125		zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0099253021en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 非歐高峰會zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 中非合作論壇zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 小型槍械及輕武器zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 索馬利亞海盜zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 中歐非三邊關係zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 歐洲聯盟與中國在非洲的競合關係zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Competitive and Cooperative Relationship of the EU and China in Africaen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文部分
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(二)期刊論文
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劉乃亞。〈加強與歐盟間的交流促進中非關係深入發展─再批中國在非洲搞殖民
主義論調〉。《西亞非洲》，第1期，2010，頁66-69。
蔡國裕。〈中共企圖增強其在世界的文化『話語權』之研析〉。《展望與探索》，第8卷第5期，2010，頁10-15。
羅建波。〈中國對非洲外交視野中的國家形象塑造〉。《現代國際關係》，第7期，2007，頁48-54。
羅建波。〈中國對非洲政策與國家形象塑造〉。《天津行政學院學報》，第10卷第5期，2008，頁18-22。
羅建波。〈如何認識21世紀上半葉非洲在中國外交戰略中的重要地位〉。《西亞非洲》，第2期，2010，頁66-73。
嚴震生。〈中非合作論壇第五屆部長級會議和美中在非洲競逐評析〉。《展望與探
索》，第10卷第8期，2012，頁17-26。
楊揚。〈走出去：目標鎖定非洲〉。《中國石化和化工》，第15期，2006，頁7。

(三)官方出版品
中華人民共和國國務院新聞辦公室。《中國與非洲的經貿合作(2013)白皮書》(英文版)。北京：中國國務院，2013。取自
http://www.scio.gov.cn/zfbps/ndhf/2013/Document/1344914/1344914.htm

(四)研討會論文
李偉建等。〈中非合作論壇北京峰會：評估與展望〉。中非合作論壇北京峰會評估
與展望學術研討會，上海國際問題研究院。2008年12月。

二、英文部分
(一)專書
ACET. Looking East: A Guide to Engaging China for Africa’s Policymakers. Accra:African Centre for Economic Transformation, 2009.
Alden, Christopher and Karen, Smith. “Strengthening Democratic Structures and Processes in Africa: A Commentary on the Role of the European Union.” In Os Desafios das Relações Europa-África: Uma Agenda de Prioridades (The Challenges of Europe-Africa Relations: An Agenda of Priorities), ed. Instituto de Estudos Estratégicos e Internacionais, pp. 83-90. Lisbon: IEEI, 2005.
Baah, Anthony Yaw and Herbert, Jauch. Chinese Investments in Africa: A Labour Perspective. Windhoek: African Labour Research Network, 2009.
Bach Daniel. “The European Union and China in Africa.” In Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon? Africa and China, ed. Kweku Ampiah and Sanusha Naidu, pp. 278-93.
Scottsville, South Africa: University of KwaZulu-Natal Press, 2008.
Brautigam, Deborah. China’s African Aid: Transatlantic Challenges. Washington D.C.: German Marshall Fund, 2008.
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Larik, Joris and Quentin, Weiler. “Going Naval in Troubled Waters: The EU, China and the Fight against Piracy off the Coast of Somalia.” In China and the European Union in Africa: Partners or Competitors?, ed. Jing Men and Benjamin Barton, pp. 81-103. Surrey: Ashgate, 2011.
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(二)期刊論文
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Aning, Kwesi and Delphine, Lecoutre. “China’s Ventures in Africa.” African Security Review, Vol. 17, No. 1 (2008), pp. 40-50.
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Jing, Men. “The EU-China Strategic Partnership: Achievements and Challenges.” University of Pittsburgh European Policy Paper Series, No. 12 (2007), pp. 1-22.
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(三)研討會論文
Campos, Indira and Alex, Vines. “Angola and China: A Pragmatic Relationship.”
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Yu, Jianhu and Zhen, Wang. “China-Africa Strategic Partnership Ushered in a New Era.” In China-Europe-Africa Cooperation: Chances and Challenges. ed. Yan Yu, Shanghai: Shanghai Institute for International Studies, 2008, pp. 77-105.

(四)官方出版品
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(五)報紙、新聞
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